高二下册英语第四单元单词

① 七年级下册英语第四单元单词

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
rule n.规则；规章
arrive v.到达
(be) on time 准时
hallway n.走廊；过道
hall n.大厅；礼堂
dining hall 餐厅
listen v.听；倾听
listen to… 听……
fight v. &n.打架；战斗
sorry adj.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的
outside adv在外面adj 外面的
wear v.穿；戴
important adj.重要的
bring v.带来；取来
uniform n.校服；制服
quiet adj安静的
out adv.外出
go out 外出（娱乐）
practice v.& n.练习
dish n.碟；盘
do the dishes 清洗餐具
before prep. conj在… 以前 adv以前
make (one’s) bed 铺床
dirty adj.脏的
kitchen n.厨房
more adj. pron.更多的
noisy adj.吵闹的
relax v.放松；休息
read v.读；阅读
terrible adj.非常讨厌的；可 怕的
feel v.感受；觉的
strict adj.严格的；严厉的
be strict (with sb) （对某人）要求严格
remember v.记住； 记起
follow v.遵循；跟随
follow the rules 遵守规则
luck n.幸运；运气
keep v.保持；保留
hair n.头发；毛发
learn v. 学习；学会

Clark 克拉克（姓；男名）
Amy 埃米（女名）
Molly 莫莉（女名）
New York 纽约

② 高二英语下册各单元的单词(人教版)

Unit 11
solar?adj．太阳的; 日光的
△giant adj．巨大的 n．巨人；巨物
△leap n．＆vi．(1eapt，leapt) 跳；跳跃
mankind n．人类
△Watson 沃森 (姓氏)
△Nell Armstrong 尼尔?阿姆斯特朗(美国宇航员)
△Alexander Graham Bell
亚历山大?格雷厄姆?贝尔(美国发明家)
△Ray Tomlinson 雷?汤姆林森 (美国计算机工程师)
constitution n．宪法
△eureka interj．我找到了! 我发现了!
man vt. 操纵; 给……配备人员
△hi-tech n．( =high technology ) 高科技；高技术
support vt. ＆n．支持；支撑；供养
daily adj.＆adv．每日(的)
achieve vt．获得；实现
likely adj．可能的；预期的
△economic adj．经济的;经济学的;有实用价值的
zone n．区；区域；地带
private adj．私人的；私立的；非公开的
institute n．学会；协会；研究机构
grasp vt．抓住; 抓牢; 理解
master n．硕士; (男) 主人;能手 vt. 控制;掌握
perfect adj．理想的; 完美的; 绝对的
arrange vt．安排；筹划；整理，布置
set foot ( in ) 到达；进入；踏上
have an effect on 对……产生作用;对……有效果
△Lenovo n．联想公司
△Founder n．方正公司
rely vi．依靠；信赖；指望
rely on依靠；信赖；指望
failure n．失败，失败的人(事)
come to life ( 变得 ) 活跃；苏醒过来
△silicon n．硅
valley n．山谷; 溪谷; 低凹处
base n．基地; 根据地; 底部
mark vt. 标志; 表示; 做记号; 打分数
agency n．机构；代理 (处)
organ n．器官
forward adv．向前
put forward 提出；建议；推荐
△rejuvenate vt.＆vi (使) 恢复 (青春)活力；(使)返老还童
breakthrough n．重大突破；突围
△impressive adj．给人深刻印象的
march n.＆vt．行军；进行
aim vt.＆vi．瞄准; 对准
aim (sth) at 旨在；瞄准
announce vt．宣布，宣告
△genome n．基因组; 染色体组
evolution n．发展；展开
△byte n．[计] 字节; 比特
△humanoid adj．具有人的形状或特点的，类人的
△element n．元素; 要素; 组成部分
battle n．战斗；战役 vi．斗争，奋斗
△strategy n．策略; 战略
Unit 12
fiction n．小说
belief n．信念; 信心; 信仰
△Jules Verne 儒勒?凡尔纳 (法国作家)
league n．里格 (旧时长度单位，约为三英里或三海里)；联盟；社团
balloon n．气球
△bulb n．电灯泡; 球状物; 球茎
make a living 谋生
botany n．植物学
apply vt．应用; 运用 vi．申请; 请求
applied adj．应用的; 实用的
△foundation n．基础; 建立
△Aronnax 埃瑞纳克斯 (姓氏)
servant n．仆人；公务员；雇员
whale n．鲸；巨大的人(物)
hunter n．猎人；搜索者
set out 出发；上路
collision n．碰撞；(利益、意见等)冲突
companion n．同伴，同伙
△overboard adv．从船上落(或抛)入水中，向船外
△submarine n．潜水艇
△Nemo 尼莫 (男子名)
permanent adj．永久的；固定的
guest n．客人；旅客；客座教授
voyage n．航海；航空；航行
△Nautilus 诺特拉斯(船名)
iron n．铁
aboard adv．在船(或飞机、车)上；上船；登机
lamp n．灯
dislike vt．不喜欢；讨厌
prisoner n．俘虏；失去自由的人；犯人
gentle adj．温和的；温柔的；文雅的
△Iceland n．冰岛(欧洲岛国)
△layer n．层；地层
marble n．大理石；大理石制品
shore n．岸；滨
luggage n．(总称)行李
in public 公开地；公然
△Frankenstein 弗兰肯斯坦(姓氏)
throw light upon 阐明某事；使某事显得非常清楚
brilliant adj．聪明的；杰出的；耀眼的
phenomenon n.(复phenomena)现象 ;奇迹
labour n．努力；(体力)劳动
hesitate vi．踌躇；犹豫
△creation n．创造；产生
△horror n．恐惧；恐怖
horrible adj．可怕的；令人恐惧的
△grave n．墓穴；坟墓
cut up 切碎；剪碎
butcher n．屠夫；屠杀者
curtain n．窗帘，门帘；(舞台上的)幕
lip n．嘴唇；唇状物
△brainstorm vt．献计献策
n．头脑风暴；突然想到的好主意
Unit 13
cube n．块；立方形
sailor n．海员，水手
△mariner n．水手
benefit vi．使……受益；得益 n. 利益
benefit from 从……中获益
transport n．运输；运送
vt．运输；运送
△property n．特性；性质；财产
range vi．(在一定范围内)变动；变化
△plankton n．浮游生物
all the way 一直；一路上
△molecule n．分子
unique adj．唯一的；独特的
hydrogen n．氢
atom n．原子
oxygen n．氧；氧气
relative adj．相对的；比较而言的
solid n．固体 adj．固体的；密实的；坚固的
freezing adj．冰冻的；极冷的 n．冰点
△salinity n．含盐量
△dissolve vt．使溶解；除去；消除
pure adj．纯净的；纯粹的
gramme n．(=gram) (重量单位) 克
△density n．密度；浓度
relationship n. 关系；联系；亲属关系
mass n．质量；(聚成一体的)团；块；大量
△volume n．体积；容量
cubic adj．立方的；立方形的
kilogramme n．(=kilogram)千克；公斤
float vi．＆vt．(使)漂浮
take advantage of 对……加以利用
decrease vi．变小；减少
△capacity n．容量；容纳；性能
substance n．物质；主旨
centigrade adj．摄氏温度计的
absorb vt．吸收
give off 释放；放出
thus adv．如此；这样
stable adj．稳定的；稳固的
sensitive adj．敏感的；灵敏的
steady adj．平稳的；牢固的
△motion n．运动；移动
△dense adj．浓度大的；稠的；密度大的
trust vt．信任；相信
call in 召集；打电话
nursery n．保育院；育儿室
△estuary n．河口(湾)
△tide n．潮；高潮
△mammal n．哺乳动物
△reproce vi．繁殖；生殖
△pollutant n．污染物质
△erosion n．侵蚀；腐蚀
recreation n．娱乐；消遣
a variety of 种类繁多的
gallon n．(液量单位)加仑
△define vt. 给(词语等)下定义；解释
Unit 14
freedom n．自由
civil adj．公民的；国内的；文职的
△the Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖
murder vt.＆n．谋杀
△Nelson Mandela 纳尔逊?曼德拉(南非前总统)
youth n．(总称)青年们；青少年时期；青春
Prison n．监狱
put…in prison 把……投进监狱
△Negro n．黑人(含贬义)
revolution n．革命；彻底的改革
join hands 携手；联手；合伙
slavery n．奴隶制，蓄奴；奴隶身份
△runaway adj．逃跑的;失控的 n．逃跑;逃跑者
△Harriet Tubman 哈丽特?塔布曼
△the Civil War (美国) 内战
△moulder vi.腐朽;崩碎 vt.使腐朽;使崩碎
soul n．灵魂；心灵；精神
chorus n．合唱；合唱队；合唱曲
△hallelujah interj．哈利路亚(表达赞美上帝的歌或欢呼)
△Rosa Parks 罗莎?帕克斯(女子名)
arrest vt．逮捕；拘留；扣留
separation n．分离；隔离
race n．种族；人种；民族
marriage n．结婚；婚姻
forbid vt．(forbade，forbidden)禁止；不许
vote vi．＆n．选举；投票；选举权
political adj．政治的；政治上的
set an example to 为……树立榜样
demand vt．要求
△Alabama n．亚拉巴马州 (美国州名)
boycott n．抵制 vt联合抵制
lawyer n．律师
△demonstration n. 游行;集会;证明
racial adj. 种族的；种族间的；由种族引起的
discrimination n．歧视；区别
△Vietnam n．越南(东南亚国家)
act n．法令，条例
bill n．议案
from then on 从那时起
politics n．政治(学)
religion n．宗教
start with 以……开始
independence n．独立；自主；自立
unconditional adj. 无条件的；绝对的
abolish vt. 废除；废止
prejudice n．偏见；成见
regardless adv．不加理会；不顾
regardless of 不理会；不顾
△Samuel Buffer n．塞缪尔?巴特勒(英国作家)
chapter n．章；回；篇
ridiculous adj．可笑的；荒谬的
at first sight 乍一看；初见之下
△viewpoint n．观点
Unit 15
△complaint n．抱怨；投诉
△Iraq n．伊拉克(西亚国家)
△Greenland n．格陵兰(岛)
upset adj．苦恼的；心烦的
airline n．航空公司；航线
fly n．苍蝇
look into 调查；观察
every now and then 不时地
△itch n．＆vi．渴望；痒
△wanderlust n．漫游癖
△Rio de Janeiro n．里约热内卢(巴西港市)
△stretch vt．＆vi．展开；伸展；延伸
△lifestyle n．生活方式
△cariocas n．里约热内卢人
downtown adj.＆n．城市商业区(的)
△Copacabana n．科帕卡巴纳(巴西著名海滩)
△princess n．公主；王妃
get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦；对……失去兴趣
cool off 变凉；冷却；冷静
avenue n．大街；通道
△Carnival n．狂欢节；欢宴
△Kitzbuhel n．基茨比厄尔(奥地利城市)
△Austria n．奥地利(欧洲国家)
△paradise n．乐园，天堂
△skier n．滑雪者
altitude n．纬度
△Alps n. 阿尔卑斯山脉(欧洲)
guarantee vt．保证；确保
△resort n．胜地；常去之地
△downhill adj．快速下降滑雪的,下坡的 ;倾斜的
gather vi．＆vt. 聚集；集合；收集
feast n．(感官、精神等的)享受；盛宴
dip n．(在江河湖海中)洗澡; 游泳 vt. 浸;泡;蘸
gym n．体育馆
analyse vt．分析
chat vt.＆vi．聊天，闲谈
budget n．预算；预算案
rate n．价格；费用；速度 vt．评定；认为
visa n．签证
arrangement n．安排，准备工作；整理
passport n．护照；过境通行证
cheque n．支票
△photo n.＆vt．复印 (件)
currency n．货币；通货
Unit 16
△Manhattan n．曼哈顿岛，曼哈顿区(纽约市中心)
△Atlanta n．亚特兰大(美国城市)
△Mississippi n. 密西西比河
△Ellis 艾里斯岛
entry n．进入许可；进入；词条
mental adj．脑力的；智力的；精神上的
physical adj．身体的；物理的；物质的
△depression n．萧条(期)；降低；沮丧
suffering n．痛苦；折磨
greedy adj．贪婪的；渴望的；贪吃的
△greed n．贪心；贪婪；贪食
trader n．商人；商船
unemployment n．失业(状态)；失业人数
unrest n．动乱；骚动；不安
△post-war adj．战后的 adv．在战后
sacrifice n．牺牲
vt．牺牲，奉献；把……做祭品
△Georgia n．佐治亚州 (美国州名)
reconstruction n．重建；重建物
△mayor n．市长
former adj．以前的；(两者中的)前者
△economical adj．经济的；节约的
△segregation n．隔离；分离
△injustice n．不公平；非正义
funeral n．葬礼
vain adj．徒劳的；徒然的
in vain徒劳；白辛苦
eventually adv．最后；终于
dawn n．开端；黎明
take a chance 冒险；碰运气
△financial adj. 财务的;金融的;财政的
overcome vt．(overcame，overcome) 战胜；克服
leave alone 不打扰；不理会
insist vi．坚持
insist ton 坚持 (做)
△Guinness n．吉尼斯世界纪录
△Hugh Beaver 休?比弗(男子名)
as a result 结果
put out 出版；生产；扑灭；关掉
on sale 出售；减价
△bison n．(单复同)北美野牛
plain n．平原 adj．清楚的；明白的；平易的
△onwards adv. 向前
resist vi.＆vt．抵抗；对抗
chief n．首领；上司 adj．主要的；最高级别的
afterwards adv．后来；随后
widespread adj．普遍的；分布广的
rot vi．腐烂；堕落
wildlife n．野生动物
△prairie n．大草原；草地
in turn 转而；反过来；轮流
supply vt．供给；供应
n．供给(量)；(常用复数)供应品，生活用品
chain n．链条；连锁；一连串
willing adj．心甘情愿的；愿意的
△Mongolian n．蒙古(族)人；蒙古语
△Jew n．犹太人

Unit 17
disability n．伤残；无能；无力
ability n．能力；才能；才智
△obstacle n．障碍；妨碍物
sidewalk n．(美)人行道
△elevator [n．电梯；升降梯
△escalator n．自动扶梯
waist n．腰(部)
get around (=get about) 四处走动；活动
fair n．商品交易会；商品展览会
adj．公平的；公正的
potential n．潜力；可能性
adj．可能的，潜在的，有潜力的
guidance n．指引；引导
gifted adj．有天赋的；有天资的
assist vt．帮助；援助
△cooperate vi．合作，协作
△recognition n．接受；承认；认可
sympathy n．同情(心)；同感
encouragement n．鼓励；促进
△proctive adj．富有成效的；多产的；生产的
△Huhhot n．呼和浩特
visual adj．视觉的；视力的
△impair vt．损害；削弱
△motivate vt．使有动机；激发
adjust vt．调整；调节 vi．适应
get used to 适应于……；习惯于……
candy n．糖果
niece n．侄女；外甥女
ceremony n．仪式；典礼
victory n．胜利
dignity n．尊严；尊贵；高贵
△shameful adj. 可耻的；丢脸的；不体面的
participate vi．参与；参加
△participant n. 参加者；参与者
△self-confidence n. 自信
△Olympian n．奥林匹克运动会选手
adj．奥林匹亚的
△facility n．(常作复数)设施；设备；便利
conct vt．主持；领导；引导；控制
△survey n．调查;鉴定 vt. 调查;测量,测绘
accessible adj.可以使用(或得到)的;能进人的

Unit 18
△edible adj．可以吃的
△flavour n．味道
△laptop n．笔记本电脑
vest n．背心；马甲；内衣
heel n．鞋跟；脚后跟
△inflatable adj．可充气的；可膨胀的
patent n．专利；专利权,专利证
officer n．公务员l(政府)官员；军官
petrol n．汽油
△creative adj．创造(性)的
background n．背景
△rephrase vt.＆vi. (给…)重新措辞,改用别的措辞表述
allow for 顾及，为……做准备
reject vt．排斥；丢掉；抛弃
get stuck 遇到困难；陷进去
△partial adj．部分的；偏袒的
break away from 摆脱；脱离
possibility n．可能(性)；可能的事
△perception n．观念；认识；感觉
otherwise adv．不然-否则
△visible adj．可见的；看得见的
connection n．联系；关系；联结
previous adj．以前的；先的
aware adj．意识到的；知道的
be aware of 知道；意识到
trial n．试；试验；审判
trial and error 反复实验；不断摸索
△Mozart 莫扎特(奥地利作曲家)
△relativity n．相对性
△Samuel Morse 塞缪尔?莫尔斯(美国发明家)
rider n．骑手，骑马(或自行车)的人
△desktop n．台式电脑
△palmtop n. 掌上电脑
sty adj．满是灰尘的
△Mona Lisa 蒙娜丽莎(达芬奇作品)
pilot n.飞行员
△Charles Chaplin 查尔斯?卓别林(喜剧大师)
△John Denver 约翰?丹佛 (美国歌星)
△Isaac Newton 艾萨克?牛顿 (英国科学家)
△Abraham Lincoln 亚伯拉罕?林肯(美国第16任总统)
△Eve 夏娃 (女子名)
△Helen Keller 海伦?凯勒 (美国作家)
△metaphor n. 比喻的说法；隐喻
△paste vt．粘贴
storage n．储存；贮藏
glue n．胶水；胶
after all 毕竟
△ electronics n．电子学
typewriter n．打字机
△Eniac n．电子数字积分计算机
keep track of 保持联系

Unit 19
merchant n．商人
△Venice n．威尼斯 (意大利城市)
△Hamlet 哈姆雷特 (男子名)
△Romeo 罗密欧 (男子名)
△Juliet 朱丽叶 (女子名)
△Troilus 特洛伊罗斯 (男子名)
△Cressida 克雷西达 (女子名)
△uneasy adj．不安的；忧虑的
crown n．王冠；皇冠
deny vt. 否认；拒绝给予
△Bassanio 巴萨尼奥 (男子名)
△Antonio 安东尼奥 (男子名)
△Portia 鲍西娅 (女子名)
△Shylock 夏洛克(男子名)
pay back 偿还；报答
△ke n．公爵
△masterpiece n．杰作；最佳作品
mercy n．怜悯；仁慈
have mercy on 对……表示怜悯
△revenge n．复仇；报复
enemy n．敌人
go about 开始做；着手于
as far as I know 就我所知
reasonable adj．合乎情理的；讲理的
weakness n．软弱；弱点
judgement n．判决；判断
△cat n．古时候在欧洲通用的金币
gentleman n．绅士
greeting n．招呼；问候
envy vt.＆n．妒忌；羡慕
troublesome adj．令人烦恼的；讨厌的
accuse vt．指控；指责
△fate n．命运
consequence n．结果；后果；影响
fortune n．运气；机会；大笔的钱
merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽大的
bargain n．协议；交易；廉价货
vi．讨价还价，谈判
bless vt．(blest，blest) 祝福；保佑
legal adj．法律的；法定的
tear up 撕毁；取消 (合同等)
deed n．行动；所做之事
surgeon n．外科医生
requirement n．需要；规定
declare vt．宣布；宣称
court n．法庭
△scale n．天平盘；称盘
△Bellario 贝拉里奥 (男子名)
justice n．公正；正义
at the mercy of 任由……摆布或控制
therefore adv．因此；所以
go down on one’s knees 跪下
worthy adj．值得的；应得的；有价值的
kindness n．仁慈；和气；好意
punish vt．惩罚
punishment n．惩罚
order vt．命令；下令
sword n．剑；刀
complex adj．错综复杂的；难解的
△ tragedy n．悲剧

Unit 20
△archaeology n．考古学
△archaeological adj. 考古学的
△archaeologist n．考古学家
△curiosity n．好奇(心)；古玩
decoration n．装饰，装潢
△artefact n．人工制品(尤指特定时期留下的简单原始的工具、武器或工艺品)
△unearth vt．(从地下)发掘；揭露
spear n．矛；枪；梭镖
pot n．罐；锅；壶
emperor n．皇帝
pin n．针
clothing n．(总称) 衣服；服装
△copper adj．铜制的 n．铜
△earring n．耳环
distinction n．差别；对比
centimetre n．厘米
clay n．黏土；泥土
arrow n．箭
dozen n．(一) 打；十二个
cushion n．垫石；垫子；坐垫
△weapon n．武器
△pottery n．(总称) 陶器
spare adj. 备用的；额外的；
tend vi．倾向；趋向
tend to 朝某方向；趋于
approximately adv．近乎；接近
average adj. 平均的；普通的
lorry n．卡车
link vt．连接；联系 n．环；关系；联系．
monument n．纪念碑;纪念馆,纪念物
homeland n．祖国；国家
in terms of 就……而言
status n．地位；身份 ‘
in the eyes of 在……看来
remote adj．遥远的；偏远的；隔离的
distant adj．遥远的
lend a hand 帮助
△ivory n．象牙
△site n．遗址；地方
quantity n．量；数量
serve as 作为；当作
mask n．面具
dig up 挖出；掘起
accompany vt．陪伴；陪同
vast adj. 巨大的；庞大的
square adj．平方的；正方形的
△investigation n. 调查研究
triangle n. 三角形
如果个位还想要其他学期的单词
请到我的空间留下你的邮箱
记住不要去其他地方留 不然我看不见
http://hi..com/suguisheng/blog/item/f89f0995af1e384fd0135e6a.html

③ 高二下册英语单词朗读

http://www.woki.cn/Soft/ShowSoft.asp?SoftID=2944

当然建议你再上网络网页搜索---高二英语下册单词朗读，会出来很多条，不知道在专你电脑上能打开哪些属，你可以试试的。

④ 英语选修7第四单元单词

Unit 4 Sharing 词汇学习
1. hear from sb.收到某人的来信， 相当于receive one’s letter。 Have you heard from your brother? 你收到你哥哥的信了吗？ I heard from my sister in New York yesterday. 我昨天收到了在纽约的姐姐的来信。 I look forward to hearing from you. 盼望着收到你的信。 hear of/about 听说 She disappeared and was never heard of again. 她消失了，再也没人听到过她的消息。 I was sorry to hear about your accident. 获悉你遇到意外，我很难过。

For sure 确定； 肯定 I think he lives there but I couldn't say for sure. 我想他是住在那里的，但我不敢肯定。 She won't dare do that again, and that's for sure. 她不敢再干那事了，那是毫无疑问的。 No one knows for sure what happened to Bill. 没有人确切知道比尔出了什么事。 Do you know for sure that they will win? 你肯定他们会赢吗?
2. (be)dying to do sth. 渴望/极想做某事 be dying for sth.渴望得到某物 类似词组： be anxious to do sth. / for sth. be eager to do sth. / for sth. be thirsty to do sth. /for sth. long to do sth. / for sth.

desire to do sth. / have a strong desire for sth. 1) I'm dying/thirsty for something to eat. 我极想吃点东西。 2) She is dying/thirsty to know where you have been。她极想知道你去了哪儿。 3) After a long dry season the trees are dying/thirsty for water. 经过一个漫长的旱季，树木迫切需要水分 4) My sister is dying for a chance to work in a foreign enterprise. 我姐姐非常渴望能在外企工作。 ①I’m dying to know what happened to him. 我很想知道发生了什么事。 ②She was dying for a holiday to relax herself. 她非常渴望一个假期来放松一下自己。 ③Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while. 迈克渴望离开繁忙的城市生活一段时间。 ④To be honest, I’m eager to go abroad for further ecation. 诚实地说, 我极想出国深造。

⑤ 高二英语必修五,第四单元单词

Unit 4
journalist ['dʒə:nəlist] n. 记者
involve [in'vɔlv] vt. 牵涉；包含
editor ['editə] n. 编者，编辑
photograph ['fəutəɡrɑ:f] n. 照片
photographer [fə'tɑ:grəfər] n. 摄影师
photography [fə'tɑ:grəfi] n. 摄影
unforgettable ['ʌnfə'getəbl] a. 难忘的
assignment [ə'sainmənt] n. 分配；任务
delighted [di'laitid] a. 高兴的，快乐的
admirable ['ædmərəbl] a. 令人钦佩的
unusual [ʌn'ju:ʒl] a. 不平常的，异常的
assist [ə'sist] v. 协助，帮助
assistant [ə'sistənt] n. 助手，助理
submit [səb'mit] v. 提交，提出；使服从
profession [prə'feʃən] n. 职业
professional [prə'feʃənəl] a. 专业的；职业的
colleague ['kɔli:ɡ] n. 同事
eager ['i:gə] a. 渴望的
concentrate ['kɑ:nsəntreit] v. 集中
concentrate on ['kɑ:nsəntreit ɔn] 集中精力于
amateur ['æmətə] n. 业余爱好者；外行
update [ʌp'deit] vt. 更新
acquire [ə'kwaiə] vt. 取得，获得；学到
assess [ə'ses] vt. 评定；估价
inform [in'fɔ:m] vt. 通知，告知
deadline ['dedlain] n. 最后期限，截止日期
interviewee [,intəvju:'i: ] n. 被面试者；被访问者
meanwhile ['mi:nwail] adv. 同时
depend on [di'pend ɔn] 依赖，依靠
case [keis] n. 情况；实例
accuse [ə'kju:z] vt. 指控，控告；指责
accuse...of [ə'kju:z əv] 谴责，控告
accusation [,ækju:'zeiʃən] n. 控告，指控
deliberately [di'libərətli] adv. 故意地
so as to (do sth) [səu æz tu (: 'sʌmθiŋ)] 为了(做)
deny [di'nai] v. 否定，否认
sceptical ['skeptikəl] a. 怀疑的
guilty ['ɡilti] a. 有罪的；内疚的
dilemma [di'lemə] n. 困境；进退两难
demand [di'mɑ:nd] v. 需要；要求
demanding [di'mɑ:ndiŋ] a. 苛求的，要求高的
publish ['pʌbliʃ] v. 出版，发行
scoop [sku:p] n. 勺子
section ['sekʃən] n. 部分；切片
concise [kən'sais] a. 简明的，简洁的
imaginative [i'mæʤinətiv] a. 富于想像的
technical ['teknikəl] a. 技术的
technically ['teknikli] adv. 技术上；严格根据法律
thorough ['θʌrə] a. 彻底的
gifted ['giftid] a. 有天赋的；有才华的
idiomatic [,idiə'mætik] a. 惯用的；通顺的
housewife ['hauswaif] n. 家庭主妇
crime [kraim] n. 罪行，犯罪
edition [i'diʃən] n. 版本
ahead...of [ə'hed ɒv] 在…之前
department [di'pɑ:tmənt] n. 部，部门
accurate ['ækjərət] a. 精确的，准确无误的
senior ['si:njə] a. 高级的；年长的
polish ['pəuliʃ] v. 擦(鞋)，刷(鞋)
chief [tʃi:f] a. 主要的
approve [ə'pru:v] v. 批准；赞成
process ['prəuses] n. 过程
negative ['negətiv] a. 消极的；否定的
appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] n. 约会；约定；任命

Unit 5

fall ill [fɔ:l il] 生病
injury ['indʒəri] n. 伤害，损害
first aid [fə:st eid] 急救
aid [eid] n. 援助，帮助
temporary ['tempərəri] a. 暂时的，临时的
bleed [bli:d] v. 出血，流血
nosebleed ['nəuzbli:d] n. [医]鼻出血
sprain [sprein] n. 扭伤
ankle ['æŋkl] n. 踝，踝关节
choke [tʃəuk] v. 使窒息
cupboard ['kʌbəd] n. 碗柜，橱柜
skin [skin] n. 皮，皮肤
essential [i'senʃəl] a. 本质的；极其重要的
organ ['ɔ:gən] n. 器官；风琴
layer [leiə] n. 层；阶层
barrier ['bæriə] n. 障碍物，屏障
poison ['pɔizən] n. 毒药
ray [rei] n. 光线；射线
complex ['kɔmpleks] a. 复杂的；合成的
variety [və'raiəti] n. 多样；种类
liquid ['likwid] n. 液体
radiation [,reidi'eiʃən] n. 放射，放射物
mild [maild] a. 温和的
mildly ['maildli] adv. 温和地；适度地
pan [pæn] n. 平底锅
stove [stəuv] n. 火炉
heal [hi:l] v. 治愈，使恢复健康
tissue ['tiʃu] n. 纸巾；组织
electric shock [i'lektrik ʃɔk] n. 触电
swell [swel] vi. 膨胀
swollen ['swəulən] a. 肿胀的，浮肿的
blister ['blistə] n. 水泡
watery ['wɔ:təri] a. 水的，含水的
char [tʃɑ:] v. 把…烧成炭；打杂
nerve [nə:v] n. 神经；勇气
scissors ['sizəz] n. 剪刀，剪子
unbearable [,ʌn'bεərəbl] a. 难以忍受的
basin ['beisən] n. 水盆，脸盆
squeeze [skwi:z] vt. 挤；紧握
squeeze out [skwi:z aut] 挤出；榨出
over and over again [əuvə ænd əuvə ə'gen] adv. 一再地
bandage ['bændidʒ] n. 绷带
in place [in pleis] 适当的；在适当的地方
ointment ['ɔintmənt] n. 药膏；油膏
infection [in'fekʃən] n. 感染；传染
vital ['vaitəl] a. 至关重要的
symptom ['simptəm] n. 症状；征兆
label ['leibəl] n. 标签
kettle ['ketl] n. (烧水用的)水壶
pour [pɔ:] v. 倾泻；倒
wrist [rist] n. 手腕
damp [dæmp] v. 使潮湿；抑制
sleeve [sli:v] n. 袖子
blouse [blauz] n. 女衬衣
tight [tait] a. 紧的
tightly ['taitli] adv. 紧紧地；坚固地
firm [fɜ:m] a. 坚定的；牢固的
firmly ['fə:mli] adv. 坚定地；坚固地
throat [θrəut] n. 喉咙
ceremony ['seriməni] n. 典礼，仪式
bravery ['breivəri:] n. 勇气
stab [stæb] v. 刺，刺伤
a number of [ə nʌmbə əv] 若干；许多
put one's hands on [put wʌnz hændz ɔn] 触，摸
treat [tri:t] vt. 对待；看待；治疗
apply [ə'plai] v. 申请；应用
pressure ['preʃə] n. 压力
ambulance ['æmbjələns] n. 救护车
project [prə'dʒekt] n. 工程；计划
make a difference [meik ə 'difərəns] 有影响，有关系
bruise [bru:z] n. 瘀青，擦伤

⑥ 用七下英语第4单元单词表中各个单词造句

The city contains schools of art, law, medicine and science.

城里有艺术学校、法律学校、医科以及理工科学校。

A lot of birds flew over the school yesterday.
昨天很多鸟飞过学校的上空。

An independent school is not controlled by the state.
独立的学校不受政府的控制。

This school gives thorough instruction.
这个学校教学认真。

You may find yourself designing on behalf of an organization that is not necessarily a business, such as a museum, nonprofit, or school (though all organizations are increasingly run as businesses these days).
也许你在为一个非商业组织在设计产品，比如博物馆、非营利组织或学校（尽管当今也有越来越多的这样的组织也如同商业组织一样）。

⑦ 高二英语选修六单词表(第四单元)

Unit 4

consume vt. 消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完
△renewable adj. 能再生的；可更新的
△greenhouse n. 温室；花房
△Fahrenheit adj. 华氏的
n. 华氏温度计
come about 发生；造成
△Sophie 索菲（女名）
△Armstrong 阿姆斯特朗（姓）
graph n. 图表；坐标图；曲线图
random adj. 胡乱的；任意的
phenomenon (复数-ena) n. 现象
subscribe vi. 同意；捐赠；订阅
vt. (签署)文件；捐助
subscribe to 同意；赞成；订购
△fossil n. 化石；从地下采掘出来的（矿物）
fuel n. 燃料
△byproct n. 副产品
△Janice 贾尼丝（女名）
△Foster 福斯特（姓或男名）
△methane n. 甲烷；沼气
△Celsius adj. (温度)摄氏的
quantity n. 量；数量
quantities of 大量的
tend vi. 趋向；易于；照顾
vt. 照顾；护理
go up 上升；增长；升起
△Charles Keeling 查尔斯?基林
△measurement n. 衡量；测量；尺寸
per prep. 每；每一
data n. 资料；数据
result in 导致
trend n. 趋势；倾向；走向
catastrophe n. 大灾难；浩劫
flood n. 洪水；水灾
△drought n. 旱灾；干旱
△famine n. 饱荒
△George Hambley 乔治?汗布利
oppose vt. 反对；反抗；与（某人）较量
opposed adj. 反对的；对立的
be opposed to 反对……
mild adj. 温和的；温柔的；淡的
△environmental adj. 环境的
△environmentalist n. 环境保护论者
consequence n. 结果；后果；影响
state vt. 陈述；说明
range n. 种类；范围
even if 即使
keep on 继续
glance vi. 看一下；扫视
n. 一瞥
steady adj. 平稳的；持续的；稳固的
steadily adv. 平稳地；持续地
tendency n. 倾向；趋势
widespread adj. 分布广的；普遍的
on the whold 大体上；基本上
△economical adj. 节约的；经济的
△hectare n. 公顷
average adj. 平均的
existence n. 生存；存在
outer adj. 外部的；外面的
on behalf of 代表……一方；
作为……的代言人
△indivial n. 个人；个体
adj. 单独的；个别的
advocate vt. 拥护；提倡；主张
commitment n. 承诺；交托；信奉
put up with 忍受；容忍
pollution n. 污染；弄脏
growth n. 增长；生长
electrical adj. 电的；与电有关的
△appliance n. 用具；工具；器具
so long as 只要
casual adj. 随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的
an so on 等等
motor n. 发动机
can n. 容器；罐头
circumstance n. 环境；情况
microwave n. 微波炉；微波
refresh vt. 使恢复；使振动
ecator n. 教育工作者；教育家
contribution n. 贡献
△imperative n. 祈使语气；命令
△heading n. 标题
△slogan n. 标语；口号
presentation n. 显示；演出
nuclear adj. 核的；核能的；原子核的
disagreement n. 分歧；不一致

Unit 5

diagram n. 图解；图表；示意图
volcano n. 火山
△volcanic adj. 火山的
△volcanology n. 火山学
△volcanologist n. 火山学家
erupt vi. （指火山）爆发；突然发生
eruption n. 火山爆发；
（战争等）爆发
ash n. 灰；灰末
△crater n. 火山口；弹坑
△lava n. (火山喷出的)熔岩；火山岩
hurricane n. 飓风；风暴
questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表
alongside adv. 在旁边；沿着边
prep. 在……旁边；
沿着……的边
equipment n. 设备；装备
appoint vt. 任命；委派
△observatory n. 观象台；天文台；气象台
database n. 数据库；资料库
△Mount Kilauea 基拉韦厄火山
evaluate vt. 评估；评价；估计
burn to the ground 全部焚毁
wave n. 波浪；波涛
vi. 波动；起伏；挥手
△molten adj. 熔化的；熔融的
fountain vi. & vt. 泉水般地喷出或涌出
n. 喷泉；源泉
absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的
absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地
△spaceman n. 宇航员；航天专家
suit n. 一套外衣；套装
vt. 适合；使适宜
helmet n. 头盔
boot n. 靴子
make one’s way 前往
potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能
adj. 可能的；潜在的
actual adj. 实在的；实际的
△geology n. 地质学
△Mount Etna 埃特纳火山
（意大利西西里岛东北部）
△Sicily 西西里岛（意大利南部）
△sample n. 样品；样本
candidate n. 候选人；候补者
△Mount Vesuvius 维苏威火山
△threat n. 恐吓；威胁
bungalow n. 平房；小屋
△Pompeii 庞培（意大利古都）
△tornado n. 龙卷风；旋风
typhoon n. 台风
thunderstorm n. 雷暴
precious adj. 贵重的；珍贵的
novelist n. 小说家
fog n. 雾
document n. 文件；证件
rainbow n. 彩虹
uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；
不舒适的
balcony n. 阳台
unconscious adj. 失去知觉的；
未察觉的
shoot （shot, shot） vt. 射中；射伤
shot n. 射击；枪炮声
tremble vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖
sweat n. 汗
vi. 出汗
anxious adj. 忧虑的；不安的
anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望
panic (panicked, panicked) vi. & vt. 惊慌
n. 惊慌；恐慌
△tsunami n. 海啸；地震海啸
glance through 匆匆看一遍
△Manchu adj. 满族的
n. 满人
vary from…to… 由……到……不等
diverse adj. 多种多样的；不同的
△diversity n. 多种多样；多样性
△crane n. 鹤；吊车；起重机
△leopard n. 豹
△spectacular adj. 引人入胜的；
壮观的
bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳
△arouse vt. 激发；唤醒某人
appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；感谢
△peak n. 山顶；顶峰
△persuasion n. 信服；说服
guarantee vt. 保证；担保

⑧ 七年级下册英语第4单元单词

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.

rule [ruːl] n. 规则；规章

arrive [ə'raɪv] v. 到达

(be) on time 准时

hallway ['hɔːlweɪ] n. 走廊；过道

hall [hɔːl] n. 大厅；礼堂

dining hall 餐厅

listen ['lɪs(ə)n] v. 听；倾听

listen to… 听……

fight [faɪt] v. & n. 打架；战斗

sorry ['sɒrɪ] adj. 抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的

outside [aʊt'saɪd; 'aʊtsaɪd] adv. 在外面 adj. 外面的

wear [weə] v. 穿；戴

important [ɪm'pɔːt(ə)nt] adj. 重要的

bring [brɪŋ] v. 带来；取来

uniform ['juːnɪfɔːm] n. 校服；制服

quiet ['kwaɪət] adj. 安静的

out [aʊt] adv. 外出

go out 外出（娱乐）

practice ['præktɪs] v. & n. 练习

dish [dɪʃ] n. 碟；盘

do the dishes 清洗餐具

before [bɪ'fɔː] prep. & conj. 在… 以前 adv. 以前

make (one’s) bed 铺床

dirty ['dɜːtɪ] adj. 脏的

kitchen ['kɪtʃɪn] n. 厨房

more [mɔː] adj. & pron. 更多的

noisy ['nɒɪzɪ] adj. 吵闹的

relax [rɪ'læks] v. 放松；休息

read [riːd] v. 读；阅读

terrible ['terɪb(ə)l] adj. 非常讨厌的；可 怕的

feel [fiːl] v. 感受；觉的

strict [strɪkt] adj. 严格的；严厉的

be strict (with sb) （对某人）要求严格

remember [rɪ'membə] v. 记住； 记起

follow ['fɒləʊ] v. 遵循；跟随

follow the rules 遵守规则

luck [lʌk] n. 幸运；运气

keep [kiːp] v. 保持；保留

hair [heə] n. 头发；毛发

learn [lɜːn] v. 学习；学会

Clark [kla:k] 克拉克（姓；男名）

Amy [eɪmɪ] 埃米（女名）

Molly ['mɒlɪ] 莫莉（女名）

New York [nju: jɔ:k] 纽约

⑨ 人教版英语必修三第四单元单词表

我给你个和课后单词表一模一样的，

Unit 4

astronomy
n. 天文学

△astronomer n. 天文学家

△solar
adj. 太阳的；日光的

system n.系统；体系；制度

solar system 太阳系

religion
n. 宗教；宗教信仰

theory n.学说；理论

△Big
Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸

atom n. 原子

billion
pron. & n. & adj.<英>万亿；<美>十亿

globe
n. 球体；地球仪；地球

△global adj.全球性的；全世界的

violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的

in time 及时；终于

carbon
n. 碳

△nitrogen
n. 氮

△vapour
n. 蒸气；水蒸气

atmosphere
n.大气层；气氛

unlike prep. 不同；不像

fundamental
adj. 基本的；基础的

△presence
n. 出席；到场；存在

△dissolve
vt. & vi. 溶解；解散

harmful adj.有害的

acid n. 酸

chain
n. 链子；连锁；锁链

△reaction
n. 反应；回应

multiply
vi. & vt. 乘；增加

oxygen
n. 氧

△shellfish
n.水生有壳动物

△amphibian
n. 两栖动物

△reptile
n. 爬行动物；爬虫

lay eggs 下蛋

△dinosaur
n. 恐龙

exist vi.存在；生存

△mammal
n. 哺乳动物

give birth to 产生；分娩

thus adv. 因此；于是

in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着

dioxide
n. 二氧化物

carbon dioxide 二氧化碳

prevent ... from 阻止；制止

puzzle n. 谜；难题

vt.
& vi. （使）迷惑；（使）为难

biology
n. 生物学

biologist n.生物学家

gravity
n. 万有引力；重力

satellite
n. 卫星；人造卫星

gentle
adj. 温和的；文雅的

△geologist
n. 地质学家

physicist
n. 物理学家

block
out 挡住（光线）

△extinct
adj. 灭绝的；绝种的

climate
n. 气候

△comet
n. 慧星

crash
vi. & vt. 碰撞；坠落

△Isaac
Newton 艾萨克·牛顿

（英国科学家）

△Albert
Einstein 陈尔伯特·爱因斯坦（德裔美国科学家）

△Stephen
Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金（英国科学家）

spaceship
n. 宇宙飞船

pull n.
& vt. 拉（力）；拖；牵引力

△lessen
vi. & vt. 减少；减轻

cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋

float
vi. & vt. （使）浮动；（使）漂浮

n. 漂浮物

△weightlessly
adv. 失重地

△cabin
n. 小屋；船舱

mass n. 质量；团；块；大量；

<复>群众

now that 既然

△get
the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解

break out 突发；爆发

△exhaust
vt. 用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽

watch out 密切注视；当心；提防

⑩ 求高2英语第4单元单词

高二英语Unit4 A garden of poems知识精讲 人教版
一. 本周教学内容：
Unit 4 A garden of poems

二. 教学目标：
1. Talk about English poetry.
2. Practise expressing intention and decision.
3. Learn about the Past Participle: used as an Adverbial

三. 教学重点与难点：
1. How to get a better understanding of the text?
2. Grammar of this unit

四. 具体内容：
1. Some words relating to the topic
classical literature 古典文学
contemporary literature 现代文学
popular literature 大众文学
folk literature 民间文学
epic poetry 史诗
narrative poem 叙事诗
modern verse 现代诗
prose poem 散文诗
pastoral poetry 田园诗
lyric poem 抒情诗
ode 颂歌
sonnet 十四行诗
limerick 五行打油诗
line 行
verse, stanza 节
rhyme 韵脚
2. poem, poetry, poet
He asked us to write a poem about summer after class.（诗歌，诗词）
This is a book of poetry which I liked best.（诗集）
Li Bai and Dufu are the best poets in Chinese history.（诗人）
3. get through
I finally got through at twenty past eleven.（接通）
Get it through to him we must rest.（使人了解）
It is difficult to get through this book in such a short time.（完成）
She quickly got through all his money.（用完)
4. be mad with sb. = be angry with sb.
be mad about sth. = be angry at sth.
She was mad with me for losing the key.
They were mad about missing the train.
5. pattern
n. Over the next months their work pattern changed.
v. pattern oneself 模仿某人的样子
pattern sth. upon/ on. 仿照….式样制造事物
6. remind
remind sb. of sth.
You don’t need to remind people of their mistakes all the time.
remind sb. to do sth.
He reminds himself not to be late again.
remind sb. that
He had to remind her that her family was poor.
7. play with 巧妙利用； 讲究
play down 降低； 减弱
play off 从中渔利； 在….之间挑拨离间
play up 大肆宣传； 夸大某事的重要性
8. call up
This morning someone called up from the city centre and asked to see me at 2 in the afternoon.（打电话）
The commandar called up all his forces for the attack.（汇集）
9. stand out 明显；醒目；突出；坚持；支撑
Red stands out against a white background.
They stood out a storm.
10. absence
in the absence of 缺乏….时； 当….不在时
In the absence of these conditions, I am afraid we can’t work together.
leave of absence 请假
absence of mind 心不在焉
absence from school 逃学
11. comparison 比较； 对比； 对照
There is no comparison between them.
My shoes are small in comparison with my sister’s.
12. come into being 出现； 产生； 形成
This is how his idea came into being.
13. extraordinary
extraordinary kindness 特别的和善
extraordinary weather 反常的天气
extraordinary power 特权
an envoy extraordinary 特使
extraordinary session 临时会议
14. board a train/ a ship/ a plane
15. fall into 进入（某种状态）
On hearing that, he fell into rage.
The story falls into three parts.
The river falls into the sea.
16. forget about 忘记一件事或一个过程； forget 忘记一件具体的东西
I forgot your request. 我忘记了你的请求。
I forgot about your request. 我忘记了你曾经提出过请求。

【典型试题分析】
1. I could recite many ______ by Chinese writers when I was in junior middle school.
A. poetry B. poetries C. poem D. poems
2. In time of great danger, heroes seem always ______.
A. as cool as a cucumber
B. as merry as a lark
C. as mad as a door
D. as cold as a snake
3. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
4. Song Qingling was a（n） _______ woman who ever did much work for the progress of China.
A. hard-working B. painstaking C. outstanding D. life-loving
5. — I am very _____ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.
— Mm. It does have a _____ smell.
A. pleasant; pleased
B. pleased; pleased
C. pleasant; pleasant
D. pleased; pleasant
6. — Do you think the Stars will the Bulls?
— Yes, they have better players. So I _____ them to win.
A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want
7. She stood ____ among the students by her beauty.
A. for B. out C. by D. up
8. The students ______ a line, and then walked into the museum.
A. gathered B. waited C. stood D form
9. The photos on the wall _______ grandma of these happy old days when a large family lived together.
A. recall B. retain C. remember D. remind
10. Recently many chemical works _______ along the river, ______ cause a lot of pollution to the water.
A. came into being; that
B. have come into being; which
C. has come into being; what
D. come into being; when
试题答案:
1—5 DADCD 6—10 CBDDB

【模拟试题】
阅读理解：
A
Americans love pets. Many pet owners treat their pets as part of the family. Sometimes they even play interesting videos for their pets or giving them amusing toys. If they have an eye for fashion, pet owners can dress their pets in stylish clothes. Sometimes they can use animal perfume （香水）to make their dogs smell good, less beastly.
In America, there are more households with pets than those with children. At least 43 percent of US homes have pets of some sort. Animals, such as monkeys, snakes and even wolves, find a home with some Americans. More common pets include tropical（热带的）fish, mice and birds. But the all-time favorites are cats and dogs, even at the White House. Barney, the Bushes’ dog, has now become First Pet. Many stores sell tasty pet foods to owners eager to please their pets. In Houston, Texas, dogs can have their dinner delivered to their homes, just like pizza. Pets can even go on a vacation with their owners. Furry guests at Four Seansons Hotels can enjoy meals served on fine china and sleep in soft beds. Americans believe that pets have a right to be treated well. At least 75 animal welfare organizations exist in America. Veterinarians（兽医）can give animals medical care for a very high price. To pay for the high-tech health care, people can buy health insurance（保险）for their pets. Researchers have discovered that interacting with animals lowers a person’s blood pressure. Dogs can offer protection from thieves and unwelcome visitors.
Cats can help rid the home of unwanted pests. Little creatures of all shapes and sizes can provide friendship and love. Pets even encourage social relationships: They give their owners an appearance of friendliness, and they provide a good topic of conversation. Pets are as basic to American culture as hot dogs or apple pies. To Americans, pets are not just animals, but a part of the family. After all, pets are people, too.
1. ______ are used by Americans to make the lives of the pets more colorful.
A. Perfume and apple pies
B. Regular showers
C. Videos and toys
D. Tasty pet foods
2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A. Americans look on their pets as part of the family.
B. Four Seasons Hotel buy food for pets from China.
C. A mouse may be kept as a pet in America.
D. American people like to talk about pets in their spare time.
3. What does “First Pet” in the 2nd paragraph refer to?
A. The first pet raised by Americans.
B. The most important pet in the USA.
C. The most expensive pet in the USA.
D. The pet raised by the president.
4. The underlined word “interacting” most probably means _____.
A. keeping at home B. feeding
C. helping each other D. acting on each other
5. Which of the following is the best title for this text?
A. Pets in America.
B. How to Raise Pets.
C. Pets--- A high Cost
D. Animals in America.

B
Scientists studied works of art made at various times in history and found most of the people shown in these works of art are right-handed. So scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common in humans through history. Because no one has ever come across records of any large groups of left-handed nations or people, scientists also guessed that right-handedness is a natural characteristic（特征）of humans. Today, only about 10 to 15 percent of the world’s population is left-handed.
Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have every special jobs. For most people, the left hand is used to find things, hold things, or support things. The fright hand is used to handle or work with things. This division of work seems to be related to how the two sides of the brain work. The right side of the brain, which controls the left hand, is strong in skills related to making a person’s hands and eyes work together. The left side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the center for thinking and solving problems. Studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists than among people in other jobs.
What makes a person become right-handed rather than left-handed? So far, no one really knows for sure. Scientists have found that almost 40 percent of the people who suffer major brain damage when they are born become left-handed. However, not everyone who suffers brain damage becomes left-handed, so scientists guess that there must be another reason. One simple idea suggests that people normally get right-handedness from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene（基因）for right-handedness, he/she may become either right- or left-handed according to chance and the person’s surroundings.
Even though right-handedness is more common than left-handed are no longer looked down on, nor are they considered abnormal（反常的）. Left-handed children used to be punished until they bean using their right hands like other children, but today either case is perfectly acceptable.
6. Which fact supports the idea that right-handedness is a natural characteristic?
A. Scientists found the right-handed gene.
B. Right-handed people are more clever.
C. Most famous people were right-handed.
D. No large left-handed groups of people exist in the world.
7. The second paragraph describes _____.
A. the two hands separately
B. problems that left-handed people have
C. the connection of the brain to the hands
D. how a person becomes left-handed
8. What makes a person right-handed
A. Genes B. Society.
C. The environment. D. No one knows for sure.
9. People sometimes become left-handed because ___.
A. it is accepted
B. the left hand is more artistic
C. their brain is damaged
D. right-handed children are punished
10. Suppose the world’s population is 6.5 billion, how many left-handed people are there?
A. About 2 billion. B. About 1 billion.
C. About 500 million. D. About 100 million.

[参考答案]
阅读理解：
A
1—5 CBDDA

B
6—10 D
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