八年级英语下册二单元重点单词
⑴ 八年级英语下册第一单元的重点单词,词组,固定搭配,句型,语法的总结,好的有加分
人教版的吗?希望还是Go for it的!有什么不对,就提出来
Unit 1
1. in space 在太空
2. on a space station 在太空站
3. fall in love with 爱上……
4. go skating/swimming/surfing/fishing
/boating 去滑冰/游泳/冲浪/钓鱼/划船
5. be able to 能……
6. the next World Cup下届世界杯
7. come true 实现
8. in the future 在未来
9. hundreds of数以百计
10. in people’s homes在人们的家中
11. every home每一个家
12. in every home在每个家里
13. study at home on computers在家中电脑上学习
14. be quite different from与…相当不同
15. differences between A and B
A和B的区别
16. be free自由,有空
17. a piece of paper一张纸
18. two pieces of paper两张纸
19. on a piece of paper在纸上
20. live to be 200 years old活到200岁
21. in 100 years 100年后
22. use sth to do 用某东西做某事
23. be useful for sb对某人有用
24. more people 更多的人
25. fewer people更少的人
26. less free time较少的空余时间
27. less pollution较少的污染
28. use sth less较少的使用某物
29. be crowded with挤满……
30. in high school在高中
31. in college在大学
32. play the guitar弹吉他
33. be married to sb与某人结婚
34. a sports car一辆跑车
35. Beijing City=the city of Beijing北京市
36. the city of tomorrow未来的城市
37. describe sth to sb向某人描述某物
38. tall buildings高楼大厦
39. live in an apartment住在公寓
40. near here附近
41. take the train to sp坐火车去某地
42. take the train home坐火车回家
43. fly rockets to the moon
把火箭飞到月球上去
44. fly to sp飞去某地
45. the answer to ---……的答案
46. the key to sth某物的钥匙
47. on a visit to sp参观某地
48. really a beautiful city
真的很美的一座城市
49. as a reporter作为一个记者
50. find a job as a waiter找到一份作服务生的工作
51. live alone孤独的住
52. do sth alone孤独的做某事
53. feel lonely感到孤独
54. a lonely old man一个孤独的老人
55. hate to do=hate dong sth讨厌做某事
56. many different pets很多不同的宠物
57. keep a pet养宠物
58. keep sth closed/clean/safe保持某物关闭/干净/安全
59. keep doing一直做某事
60. keep sb doing 使某人一直做某事
61. keep on doing持续做某事
62. keep sth for two days借某物两天
63. ring the week在整个一周期间
64. look smart/worried/healthy看起来聪明/担忧/健康
65. wear a suit穿西装
66. on the weekend在这个周末
67. on weekends在周末
68. casual clothes随意的服装
69. dress casually穿的随意
70. one day一天
71. might even甚至可能
72. win the World Cup赢得世界杯胜利
73. next time下次
74. last time上次
75. the first time to do sth第一次做某事
76. for the first time第一次了
77. win awards=win prize获奖
78. next year明年
79. this year今年
80. do sth for fun做某事为了娱乐
81. work for oneself为自己工作
82. by oneself独自,独立
83. need to do 需要做某事
84. sth need doing某物需要做
85. one’s job interview某人工作面试
86. look smart for one’s job interview为了某人的工作面试而穿着时髦
87. wear a uniform穿制服
88. fly to the moon for vacations去月球度假
89. predict the future预测未来
90. no sound没声音
91. no sound in movies无声电影
92. the head of---……的头头,---的领导
93. one of ---一个……
94. movie companies电影公司
95. no one没人
96. see sb do sth看见某人做某事(全过程)
97. see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(正在做)
98. be used by sb被某人使用
99. most people绝大部分人
100.a place to do sth一个做某事的地方
101.one’s dream to do 某人做某事的梦想
102.less work更少的工作
103.get ready to do 准备好做某事
104.get ready for sth为……作准备
105.to do sth为了做某事
106.one’s own thing某人自己的东西
107.science fiction科幻小说
108.be like 像---一样
109.help with sth帮助某事
110.help do sth帮助做某事
111.try to do sth设法做某事
112.make sb do sth使某人做某事
113.do the same things as sb与某人做相同的事情
114.this kind of robot这种机器人
115.be fun to do 做某事好玩
116.It’s difficult for sb to do 对于某人来说做某事是难的
117.wake up醒来
118.wake sb up 把某人叫醒
119.there is sb doing sth有某人正在做某事
120.look more like---看起来更像
121.huge arms巨手
122.do simple jobs做简单的工作
123.over and over again一次又一次
124.get bored变得无聊
125.have sth to do有事情要做
126.some ----others一些---另外---
127.after sth/work/school/an earthquake在某事后/下班后/放学后/地震后
128.after doing sth做某事后
129.seem possible好像有点可能
130.electric toothbrushes 电动牙刷
131.seem impossible 似乎不可能
132.happen to sb 某人发生事情……
133.happen to do sth碰巧做某事
134.go through穿过
135.discuss with sb与某人讨论
136.useful rating 有用的等级
⑵ 人教版八年级下册英语重点单词短语及用法。谢谢了。
人教版新目标8年级下英语语法重点 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 重点语法:一般将来时态的应用 Unit 2 What should I do? 重点语法:过去将来时态(将来时态的委婉说法) Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 重点语法:过去进行时态 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. 重点语法:宾语从句 Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 重点语法:if 引导的条件状语从句 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 重点语法:现在完成进行时态 Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 重点语法:mind [one's] doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事 Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf? 重点语法:询问别人为什么要做或者不做某事 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement? 重点语法:现在完成时态 Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it? 重点语法:反意疑问句
⑶ 人教版八年级下册英语八单元sectionB重点单词短语 用法归类表 急用👌
factory 工厂
simple 简单的
such 这样的
bored 厌烦的
everywhere 各地;到处
human 人类
shape 外形
huge 巨大的
earthquake 地震
snake 蛇
possible 可能的
electric 导电的回
toothbrush 牙刷
seem 似乎
impossible 不可能的
housework 家务
rating 级别
Alexis 亚历答克西斯(女名)
Unit 2
keep out 不让...进入
play 播放
argue 争论
wrong 错误的
⑷ 新人教版八年级上册英语第二单元重点单词,短语
一.重点句型:
1. Give advice提出建议
advice是不可数名词,意为“建议,忠告,劝告”。常用短语有:
give sb.advice给某人提建议 take one's advice接受某人的建议 listen to one's advice听从某人的建议 ask for one's advice征求某人的建议
He often gives us some good advice.他经常给我们提出一些好的建议。
注意
表示“一条建议”时应说a piece of advice,而不能说an advice;“一些建议”最 some advice。 2. What’s the matter?怎么了?
(1)这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句,意为“怎么了?”,通常与介词with连用。 类似的问句还有:
What's wrong?怎么了? What's wrong with you?你怎么了? What's your trouble?你怎么了? What's the trouble with you?你怎么了? What's up?怎么了?
注意
用此类句型时,matter前需加定冠词the;wrong前不加任何修饰词;trouble前可加the,也可加形容词性物主代词。
(2)matter作名词时,意为“事情,问题,情况”;matter也可用作动词,意为“要紧;关系重大”,主要用于疑问句和否定句中。
There is a matter I would like to discuss with you. 有件事我想和你讨论一下。
It doesn't matter if you're late—we'll wait for you. 你来晚了也不要紧——我们会等着你的。
3. I have a cold. 我感冒了。 have a cold伤风,感冒 have a sore throat喉咙痛
have a bad cold重感冒
have a stomachache肚子痛;胃痛
have a fever发烧
have a cough咳嗽 have a headache头痛
have a toothache牙痛
注意
have a cold和catch a cold都可用来表示“伤风,感冒”,catch a cold侧重患感冒的动作,属于短暂的动作,不能与how long和for及since引起的时间状语连用。 “你感冒多长时间了?”“我感冒5天了。” 正:—How long have you had a cold?
—I have had a cold for five days。
误:—How long have you caught a cold? —I have caught a cold for five days.
4.I have a stomachache.我胃痛。
这是患病或身体某部位不舒服的一种表达方法。在英语中,表达“疼痛或不舒服” 时常用的几个词有ache,sore,pain和hurt等。其用法总结如下: (1)“主语+have/has+a+病症”。
Jim has a bad cold.吉姆患了重感冒。
(2)“主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位”。sore为形容词,故放在表示身体部位的名词前面,构成名词性短语。
I had a sore throat last week.上周我喉咙痛。
(3)“主语+have/has+a+部位-ache"。ache为名词,也可作后缀,常与表示身体部位的名词合成另外一个新词,表示身体某部位疼痛。 She has a toothache.她牙痛。
(4)“部位+hurt(s)”。hurt是动词,意为“疼,痛”,其过去式仍为hurt,表达某一具 体位置的疼痛。
My head hurts badly.我头疼得厉害。
(5)“(there is)someting wrong with+one's+部位”意为“某人……不舒服/出了毛病”。 1 can't see anything.I think there must be something wrong with my eyes. 我什么也看不见。我想我的眼睛一定出毛病了。
⑸ 新目标英语八年级下册1与2单元单词。
Unit 1 robot [5rEubCt] n. 机器人 paper [5peipE] n. 纸 use [ju:s] v. 使用,利用 less [les] adj. ( little 的比较级)较少,较小 fewer [`fjU:E] adj. ( fewer 的比较级)较少数,较少的 pollution [pE5lu:FEn] n. 污染 tree [tri:] n. 树 building [5bildiN] n. 建筑物 astronaut [5AstrEnC:t] n. 太空人,宇航员 rocket [5rCkit] n. 火箭 space [speis] n. 空间 fly [flai] v. 飞行 took [tuk] v. take 的过去式 moon [mu:n] n. 月球,月亮 fall [fC:l] v. 落下,跌落,变为 fell [fel] v. fall 的过去式 alone [E5lEun] adj. 单独的,孤独的 pet [pet] n. 宠物 pat [pAt] v. 轻拍 parrot [5pArEt] n. 鹦鹉 probably [5prRbEblI] adv. 大概,或许 suit [sju:t] n. 一套衣服 able [5eibl] adj. 能够,有能力的 dress [dres] v. 穿衣 casually [5kAVjuEl] adv. 偶然地,随便地 which [witF] pron. 哪个,哪几个 even [5i:vEn] adv. 甚至 myself [mai5self] pron. 我自己,我亲自,我本人 interview [5intEvju:] v. 面试,面谈 predict [pri5dikt] v. 预知,预言 future [5fju:tFE] n. 未来,将来 prediction [pri5dikFEn] n. 预言,预报 came [keim] v. come 的过去式 company [5kQmpEni] n. 公司 thought [WC:t] v. think 的过去式和过去分词 fiction [5fikFEn] n. 小说 unpleasant [Qn5pleznt] adj. 使人不愉快的 scientist [5saiEntist] n. 科学家 however [hau5evE] conj. 然而,可是 hundred [5hQndrEd] n. 一百 already [C:l5redi] adv. 早已,先前 factory [5fAktEri] n. 工厂 simple [5simpl] adj. 简单的,简易的 such [sQtF] adj. 这样的,这种 bored [bC:d] adj. 厌烦的,厌倦的 everywhere [5evrihwZE] adv. 各处,到处 human [5hju:mEn] n. 人,人类 shape [Feip] n. 外形,形状 snake [sneik] n. 蛇 earthquake [5E:Wkweik] n. 地震 possible [5pCsEbl] adj. 可能的 electric [I5lektrIk] adj. 电的,导电的 toothbrush [5tu:WbrQF] n. 牙刷 seem [si:m] v. 象是,似乎 impossible [im5pCsEbl] adj. 不可能的,不会发生的 housework [5haJsw\:k] n. 家务,家务事 rating [5reitiN] n. 等级级别 Sally [5sAli] n. 萨利(女子名) Alexis [E5leksis] n. 亚历克西斯 Joe [dVEu] n. 乔 Unit 2 play [plei] v. 播放 loud [laud] adj. 高声的,大声的 argue [5B:^ju:] v. 争论,争吵 wrong [rCN] adj. 错误的,有毛病的,不适合的 style [stail] n. 风格 could [kud] v. can 的过去式 should [Fud] v. aux. 应该 ticket [5tikit] n. 票,入场券 surprise [sE5praiz] n. 惊奇,诧异,惊人之事 okay [EJ5keI] adj. 好的 either [5aITE] adj. 任一的,(两方中的)每一方的 bake [beik] v. 烘焙,烤 tutor [5tju:tE] n. 家庭教师 original [E5ridVEnEl] adj. 新颖的 nicer [naisE] adj. ( nice 的比较级)更好的 haircut [5heEkQt] n. 理发,发型 except [ik5sept] prep. 除,把...除外 upset [Qp5set] adj. 心烦的,沮丧的 fail [feil] v. 失败 football [5futbC:l] n. 足球 until [En5til] prep. 到……为止 fit [fit] v. 适合,适应 pressure [`preFE] n. 压力 complain [kEm5plein] v. 抱怨,控诉 include [in5 klu:d] v. 包括,包含 pushy [5pJFI] adj. 固执己见的,一意孤行的 send [send] v. 寄,发送 compare [kEm5pZE] v. 比较 crazy [5kreizi] adj. 疯狂的,狂热的 themselves [TEm5selvz] pron. 他们自己 alt [E5dQlt] n. 成年人 organized [`R:^EnaIzd] adj. 有组织的 Eve [i:v] n. 伊夫(女子名) Anna [5AnE] n. 安娜 Dennis [5denis] n. 丹尼斯(男子名) Maria [mE:5raiE] n. 玛丽亚(女子名) Julia [5dVu:ljE] n. 朱莉娅(女子名) Erin [5iErin] n. 叶尔伦(女子名) Nicole [nI`kEJl] n. 尼科尔(女子名) Emilio [5emElIEJ] n. 艾米利奥(男子名) Alice Green [5Alis^ri:n] n. 艾丽丝·格林 Cathy Miller [`kAWI5milE] n. 凯茜·米勒 Linda Miller [5lIndE5milE] n. 琳达·米勒
采纳哦
⑹ 八年级英语新目标下1~2单元重点词汇
1,现在分词短语做主语。例如Predicting the future can be difficult.
2,sound like:听起来象......,复习:(look like ; feel like: )
3,了解被动语态(初三的重点)结构:be PP(助动词be 动词的过去分词)
4,experience V.经历;遭受;感受,体会:此外还可用做名词。
experience n. 即可做可数名词,意为“经历”如:I had a very unusual experience on Sunday.又可做不可数名词,意为“经验”have ten year's teaching experience
5, make 的用法(1), make sb, adj."使某人处于某种状态"如, make me hapopy,make my teacher angry (2) make sb./sth.do sth.“使/迫使某人干某事”make the workers work all day
6,feel 做为感官动词的用法 feel adj “感觉...”feel excited,feel lucky,
7 be able to 和 can 的用法异同
8 open up one's eyes....打开某人的视野,开阔某人的眼界
9 return 的用法(1)return to 地点名词“返回到某地”return to Australia, I had to return to the store to look for my purse. return 地点副词 return home
return “归还”return sb/sth to ...如:I must return the books to the library.
10 agree with sb.“同意某人的观点,看法”如;Do you agree with me ?
多读课文,
⑺ 八年级下册英语的文科爱好者2单元重点单词短语句子
The useful phrases:
keep sb. out 不让某人进入
What's wrong? = What's the matter? = What's the problem? 怎么了?
out of style 不时髦的;过时的
call sb. up 给某人打电话 pay for sth. 为某事付款
part-time job 兼职工作 in style 时髦的;流行的
the same as = be same (to/with) 与……同样
get on [well] with sb. = get along [well] with sb. 与某人相处(好)
didn't = did not couldn't = could not
as ... as possible 尽可能……(eg/ as soon as possible 尽快)
all kinds of 各种;许多
on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
ask sb. not to do sth. 请求某人不要做某事
spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) [in] doing sth. 花钱做某事
sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花钱为了某事
take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人时间做某事
find out 查明
find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事
be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 生某事的气
the same age as = as old as 与某人年龄一样
have fight with sb. 与某人打架
learn to do sth. 学会做某事
not ... until ... 直到……才……
compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 把某事(A)与某事(B)作比较
it's time for sth. = it's time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了
maybe adv. 或许
may be (情态动词 + 动词原形)可能是
shall → should 情态动词 shall 的原形和过去式
pay → paid → paid 动词 pay 的原形、过去式和过去分词
⑻ 八年级下册英语2单元的单元总结(注:重点语法,归纳总结等)
Unit 2 What should I do?
1. argue with sb. 与某人争吵
about/over sth. 为某事争吵
2.out of style/danger 过时/脱离险境
in style/danger 时尚/处于危险之中
3.call up sb. (代词放中间)给某人打电话
4.keep out 不让…进入
5.What’s wrong? 怎么啦?
6.be surprised at … 对…感到吃惊
7.borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借入某物
8. needto do sth. (某人)需要做某事
doing sth. (某物)需要做某事
9.pay … for sth. 为某物付…(钱)
10.the same + n. + as… 与…一样的n.
11 get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽
12 have a fight with sb. 与某人争吵
13.take part in 加入
14 plan sth. for sb. 为某人计划某事
15.as much as possible 尽可能多的…
KP.
1. Sb. pay …for sth. 某人为某物花了…钱。
Sth. cost sb. … 某物花了某人…钱。
Sb. spend … on sth. 某人花了…(时间、金钱)在某事上。
(in) doing sth. 某人花了…(时间、金钱)做某事。
It takes/took sb. … to do sth. 花了某人…(时间、金钱)做某事。
2. not … until 直到…才… (主句动词是短暂性动词)
until 一直到… (主句中使用延续性动词)
3. leave
GF
情态动词
1.情态动词没有人称和数的变化;
2 情态动词不能直接做谓语,必须和一个动词原形同时使用;
3.大多数情态动词没有时态的变化;
情态动词加上be,通常表示猜测的语气。
祝你学习进步,更上一层楼!请记得采纳,谢谢!(*^__^*)
⑼ 八年级英语下册第二单元重要知识点有哪些!急!!!
Unit 2 What should I do?
【单元目标】
1.单词与短语
stereo, loud, argue, original, serious, style, wrong, argument, either, teen, talk, family, tutor, haircut, caller, except, upset
1.want sb. to do sth. 2.play one’s stereo 3 stay at home
4.argue with sb / have an argument with sb. 5.be out of style
6.write sb a letter/write to 7.talk about 8.on the phone
9. surprise sb. 10.pay for 11.get a part-time job 12.borrow sth. from sb.
13.ask sb. for… 14. have a bake sale 15.find out 16.be upset
17. call… up 18.the same as 19. get on well with sb. 20. return sth.
21.have a fight with sb. 22.from…to… 23. drop off 24.prepare for
25.after-school clubs 26.be used to 27.fill up 28.take the middle road
2.目标句型:
1. What should I do? 2. Why don’t you…? 3. You could …
4. You should… 5. You shouldn’t…
3.语法
情态动词的用法 Ⅰ
【重难点分析】
情态动词(Modal Verbs )Ⅰ
* 情态动词也可称为“情态助动词 (Modal Auxiliaries)”,因为它和基本助动词(be,do, have)都属于助动词类。
* 情态动词和其他动词连用,可表示说话人的语气。
* 情态动词可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等。
* 情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
* 常用的情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would这九大情态动词;其他的还有ought to, need, dare 等。
一、九大情态动词的时态关系:
1. 现在式 can -- 过去式 could
2. 现在式 may -- 过去式 might
3. 现在式 shall -- 过去式 should
4. 现在式 will -- 过去式 would
5. 现在式 must -- 过去式 must (常用had to来代替)
二、情态动词表示“可能”或“预测”
(can, could, will, would, shall, should, must, ought to)
(1)can 和 could 用于表示“可能”或“预测”:
1. He can't be at home. (否定句)
他不可能在家。
2. Can the news be true? (将情态动词 can 置于主语 the news 前就成疑问句)
这消息可能是真的吗?
3. Anybody can make mistake. (只表示理论上的可能性) 任何人都可能犯错误。
(2)may 和 might 用于表示“事实上的可能性”或“预测”:
1. It may rain tomorrow. (表示可能会发生) 明天可能会下雨。
2. It may snow later this afternoon. (表示预测) 今天下午可能会下雪。
3. You might be right. (表示有可能) 你可能是对的。
(3)will 和 would 用于表示“预测”或“习惯性”:
1. I think he will be all right now. (will be 表示一定会) 我想他现在一定好了。
2. That would be his mother.(would be 表示肯定是) 那肯定是他母亲。
3. He will sit there hour after hour looking at the river.(will 表示经常的)
他经常一连几个小时坐在那儿看着河水。
(4)shall 和 should 用于表示“必定”:
1. I shall be rich one day. (shall be ) 总有一天我会发达的。
2. That should be Sam and his mother. (should be) 那准是Sam 和他的母亲。
(5)must 用于表示“必定”,“必会”:
1. This must be good for you.(must be 肯定) 这肯定对你是有益的。
2. All mankind must die.(表示必然会发生的事) 所有的人一定会死的。
3. Mustn't there be a mistake? (mustn't 多用于疑问句) 那肯定会有错误吗?
三、情态动词表示“许可”、“请求”
(can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must)
(1)can 和 could 用于表示“许可”、“请求”:
1. Can I go with you? (请求) 我能跟你一起走吗?
2. Father said I could go to cinema. (表示过去的许可) 爸爸说我可以去看电影。
3. Could I ask you something ? (请求,用 could 比 can 更婉转) 我可以问你一件事吗?
(2)will 和 would 用于表示“请求”
1. Will you kindly tell me the way to the post office? (表示客气请求)
请问到邮局怎么走?
2. Would you give me your address? (用 would 比 will 表示更客气)
请你告诉我你的地址,好吗?
(3)shall 和 should 用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意见
1. Shall we talk? 我们谈谈好吗?
2. What should we do next? (用should 比 shall 表示更客气) 下一步我们该怎么做?
3. Shall he come to see you? (用于第三人称疑问句) 要不要他来看你?
(4)may 和 might 用于表示“许可”(口语中多用 can )
1. You may take a walk. (表示给予许可) 你可以散散步。
2. You might read the story for me. (比may更婉转) 是否请给我读一读这故事。
3.May I make a suggestion? 我可以提个建议吗?
4. Might I take a look of your work? 我看看您的大作行吗?
5. Students may not make noise in the library. (may not 表示不许可或禁止)
学生不得在图书馆里吵闹。
6. If I may say so, you are not right. (用于条件句,表示请求)
你是不对的,如果我可以这么说的话。
(5)must 用于表示“禁止”,“不准”:
1. Cars must not be parked here. (must not表示不许可) 此地不准停车。
2. All of you mustn't fishing in the pool. (must not 语气方面比 may not 更强)
你们不准在池里钓鱼。
四、重要短语和表达法(Key Words)
1.argue v.争论;争吵 argue with sb.与某人吵架
I argued with my best friend.我和我的好朋友吵架了。
Don’t argue with him. 别和他争吵了。
2.① either adv.(用于否定句)也
He doesn’t have any money, and I don’t, either.他没有钱,我也没有。
I can’t play chess. She can’t, either.我不会下国际象棋,她也不会。
② too 也(用于肯定或疑问句)
I’m a teacher.He is a teacher, too.我是老师,他也是老师。
We are going hiking. Are they going hiking,too?我们要去徒步旅行,他们也要去吗?
3.ask (sb.)for sth.向某人寻求某物;要……
Don't ask for food every day.Go and find some work. 别天天要饭,找点儿工作做。
I don’t think you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不应向父母要钱。
If you have any problems, you can ask the policeman for help. 如果你有困难,可以向警察求助。
He didn't want to ask his teacher for his book back. 他不想向老师要回他的书了。
4.the same as... 与……相同
The clothes are the same as my friends'.这些衣服与我朋友的一样。
Tom is the same age as Anna.= Tom is as old as Anna.汤姆和安娜一样大。
Her backpack is the same as mine. 她的背包与我的一样。
5.except 除……以外;(不包括……在内)
My class has been invited except me.= Only I haven't been invited.
除我以外,我的同学都被邀请了。
All the students went to the park except him.= Only he didn't get to the park.
They all toured America except her.
除了他以外,所有的学生都去美国旅行过。
besides 除……以外(包括在内)
We all went there besides him.= He went there.We went there, too.除他去以外,我们也都去了。
There are five more visitors besides me.除了我之外还有5倍访客
6.wrong adj.错误的;有毛病的;不合适的
Is there anything wrong with you? 你哪儿不舒服?
— What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?(你哪里不舒服?)
— I've got a headache.我头痛。
What’s wrong with your watch? It doesn't work.你的手表怎么了?它不走了。
adv.错误地;不正确地;不对地
He answered wrong.他答错了。
They knew they did wrong. 他们知道他们做错了。
7.get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽
The students will get on well with the teacher.学生会和老师相处得非常好。
We get on well with each other.我们彼此相处融洽。
Can she get on well with all the other students in her class?
她能与她班里所有的同学相处得好吗?
8.have a fight with sb.= fight with sb.与某人打架
I don‘t want to have a fight with my cousin. 我不想和我的堂兄打架。
They never fight with each other.They are really good friends.
他们从不打架,他们的确是好朋友。
五、主要句型(Key Sentences Structures)
What should I do? You could write him a letter.
What should he do? Maybe he should say sorry to him
What should they do? They shouldn't argue.
六、词语辨析
1. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人处借进某物
lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
borrow sth. from sb. 是指该句的主语从别人处(往里)借进某物
例:He borrowed the dictionary from Lucy yesterday. 他昨天从露西处借了那本字典.
lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth.
是指该句的主语把某物(往外)借给别人用
例如:Could you lend me your car? 请你借给我你的车用一下好吗?
2. ①get sb. to do… 使……做(以人为对象时,有“说服……使做……”的含义)
He could get a tutor to come to his home. 他可以请一位家庭教师来他家。
You’ll never get her to agree. 你决不可能使她同意。
②ask sb. to do… 邀请(人)做……
We asked her to come to our party.我们请她来参加聚会
③ tell sb. to do…让某人做某事 例如:
The teacher told him to finish the work that day. 老师那天让他完成那项工作。
3、be in style 时髦的,流行的
be out of style 过时的,不时髦的
例: Look! Her new dress is in style.她的新裙子很时髦。
Those clothes are out of style. 那些衣服过时了。
七、课文解释
1、I don’t want to surprise him. 我不想让他感到意外。
此处surprise是及物动词 surprise sb. 使某人感到吃惊
eg. My friend always surprises me.
2、talk about it on the phone 用电话就此事进行交流
eg. Call Jim on the phone. 找吉姆听电话。
Lily, you are wanted on the phone. 莉莉,你的电话
3、call sb. (up) =give sb. a call 给某人打电话
He called me (up) from New York. 他从纽约给我打来电话
=He gave me a call from New York.
4、write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb. 给某人写信
5、give him a ticket to a ball game.给他一张观看球赛的入场券
eg. They got two tickets to tonight’s show.他们搞了两张今晚表演的入场券。
6、She has the same haircut as I do. 她和我有相同的发型。
eg. Tim has the same clothes as his brother does.提姆和他的弟弟有相同的衣服。
7、find out (研究、努力的结果)发现,查出,找出
You should find out (the answer) for yourself.你应该自己去找答案。
8、Everyone else in my class was invited except me.
除了我以外,我们班其他别的人都接到了邀请(信)
此句中else一词不能单独使用它必须跟在不定代词像“someone, anyone nobody”等词的后面,或跟在特殊疑问词像“what, where”等词的后面使用意思是“别的”
eg. What else do you know about it? 关于此事你还知道什么别的方面
9、I can’t think what I did wrong. 我真想不出我做错了什么。
此句中 what I did wrong是宾语从句,作think的宾语应用陈述语序。
10、I’m very upset and don’t know what to do.我很沮丧,不知该干什么。
此句中 what to do是不定式作know的宾语,可用宾语从句来代替。可以说成“I don’t know what I should do.”
11、There are a lot of things you could do. 有许多你能做的事。
此句中 you could do是定语从句,修饰前面的名词“things”
12、You left your homework at home.你把你的作业落在家里了。
Leave sth. +介词短语,是“把……忘在,落在(某处)的意思。
eg. He left his umbrella on the bus.他把伞忘在公交车上。
13、You should try to be funny. 你应该试着幽默一些。
Try to do…努力做,试着做,尽量做
而try not to do 是尽量不做……
eg. Please try not to be late again. 请尽量不要再迟到。
14、Their school days are busy enough. 他们的学校生活是够忙的。
enough必须放在形容词/副词的后面,表示“足够……的”
eg. He is tall enough to reach that apple. 他足够高的可以够着那个苹果。
15、be under too much pressure. 在太多的压力下
16、see other children doing a lot of things 看别的孩子在做许多事
see sb. doing 看见某人正在干某事
eg. We saw them playing basketball at that time.那时我们看见他们在打篮球
17、find it hard to do sth. 发现做……(事)很难
He found it hard to learn math well. 他发现学好数学很难
⑽ 冀教版英语八年级下册1-2单元单词及短语
Unit 1
robot[5rEubCt] n. 机器人
paper[5peipE] n. 纸
use[ju:s] v. 使用,利用
less[les] adj. (little的比较级)较少,较小
fewer[`fjU:E] adj.(fewer的比较级)较少数,较少的
pollution[pE5lu:FEn] n. 污染
tree[tri:] n. 树
building[5bildiN] n. 建筑物
astronaut[5AstrEnC:t] n. 太空人,宇航员
rocket[5rCkit] n. 火箭
space[speis] n. 空间
fly[flai] v. 飞行
took[tuk] v. take的过去式
moon[mu:n] n. 月球,月亮
fall[fC:l] v. 落下,跌落,变为
fell[fel] v. fall 的过去式
alone[E5lEun] adj. 单独的,孤独的
pet[pet] n. 宠物
pat[pAt] v. 轻拍
parrot[5pArEt] n. 鹦鹉
probably[5prRbEblI] adv. 大概,或许
suit[sju:t] n. 一套衣服
able[5eibl] adj. 能够,有能力的
dress[dres] v. 穿衣
casually[5kAVjuEl] adv. 偶然地,随便地
which[witF] pron. 哪个,哪几个
even[5i:vEn] adv. 甚至
myself[mai5self] pron. 我自己,我亲自,我本人
interview[5intEvju:] v. 面试,面谈
predict[pri5dikt] v. 预知,预言
future[5fju:tFE] n. 未来,将来
prediction[pri5dikFEn] n. 预言,预报
came[keim] v. come的过去式
company[5kQmpEni] n. 公司
thought[WC:t] v. think的过去式和过去分词
fiction[5fikFEn] n. 小说
unpleasant[Qn5pleznt] adj. 使人不愉快的
scientist[5saiEntist] n. 科学家
however[hau5evE] conj. 然而,可是
hundred[5hQndrEd] n. 一百
already[C:l5redi] adv. 早已,先前
factory[5fAktEri] n. 工厂
simple[5simpl] adj. 简单的,简易的
such[sQtF] adj. 这样的,这种
bored[bC:d] adj. 厌烦的,厌倦的
everywhere[5evrihwZE] adv. 各处,到处
human[5hju:mEn] n. 人,人类
shape[Feip] n. 外形,形状
snake[sneik] n. 蛇
earthquake[5E:Wkweik] n. 地震
possible[5pCsEbl] adj. 可能的
electric[I5lektrIk] adj. 电的,导电的
toothbrush[5tu:WbrQF] n. 牙刷
seem[si:m] v. 象是,似乎
impossible[im5pCsEbl] adj. 不可能的,不会发生的
housework[5haJsw:k] n. 家务,家务事
rating[5reitiN] n. 等级级别
Sally[5sAli] n. 萨利(女子名)
Alexis[E5leksis] n. 亚历克西斯
Joe[dVEu] n. 乔
Unit 2
play[plei] v. 播放
loud[laud] adj. 高声的,大声的
argue[5B:^ju:] v. 争论,争吵
wrong[rCN] adj. 错误的,有毛病的,不适合的
style[stail] n. 风格
could[kud] v. can 的过去式
should[Fud] v. aux. 应该
ticket[5tikit] n. 票,入场券
surprise[sE5praiz] n. 惊奇,诧异,惊人之事
okay[EJ5keI] adj. 好的
either[5aITE] adj. 任一的,(两方中的)每一方的
bake[beik] v. 烘焙,烤
tutor[5tju:tE] n. 家庭教师
original[E5ridVEnEl] adj. 新颖的
nicer[naisE] adj.(nice的比较级)更好的
haircut[5heEkQt] n. 理发,发型
except[ik5sept] prep. 除,把...除外
upset[Qp5set] adj. 心烦的,沮丧的
fail[feil] v. 失败
football[5futbC:l] n. 足球
until[En5til] prep. 到……为止
fit[fit] v. 适合,适应
pressure[`preFE] n. 压力
complain[kEm5plein] v. 抱怨,控诉
include[in5 klu:d] v. 包括,包含
pushy[5pJFI] adj. 固执己见的,一意孤行的
send[send] v. 寄,发送
compare[kEm5pZE] v. 比较
crazy[5kreizi] adj. 疯狂的,狂热的