初中英语中跟动名词的单词

❶ 初中英语中只能接动词不定式的单词有哪些只能接

1 不定式作宾语

1) 动词+ 不定式
afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake
举例：
The driver failed to see the other car in time.
司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
I happen to know the answer to your question.
我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。

2）动词+不定式 ； 动词+宾语+不定式
ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish…
I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。
I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁。
I want to speak to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。
I want you to speak to Tom. 我想让你和汤姆谈话。

3） 动词+疑问词+ to
decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell
Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。
There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy.有这么多的录音机，我都拿不定主意买哪一种。

注意:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时，谓语动词用单数。
The question is how to put it into practice.
问题是怎样把它付诸实施。

7.2 不定式作补语

1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do)
advise allow appoint believe cause challenge command compel consider declare drive enable encourage find forbid force guess hire imagine impel ince inform instruct invite judge know like order permit persuade remind report request require select send state suppose tell think train trust understand urge warn

例句：
a. Father will not allow us to play on the street.
父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。
b. We believe him to be guilty.
我们相信他是有罪的。

Find 的特殊用法：
Find 后可用分词做宾补，或先加形式宾语，再加形容词，最后加带to 的动词不定式。find后也可带一个从句。此类动词还有get，have。
I found him lying on the ground.
I found it important to learn.
I found that to learn English is important.

典型例题:
The next morning she found the man ___ in bed，dead.
A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying
答案：A.find的宾语后面，用分词或分词短语，起宾语补足语作用。现在分词表达主动，也表达正在进行，过去分词表达被动。

2) to + be 的不定式结构，作补语的动词。
Acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(声称), discover, fancy(设想), feel find, guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(理解), show, suppose, take(以为), understand
We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.
我们认为汤姆是班上最好的学生之一。

典型例题
Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented
答案：A. 由consider to do sth. 排除B、D。. 此句只说明发明这一个事实，不定式后用原形即可。而C为现在完成时，发明为点动词一般不用完成时，且此处也不强调对现在的影响，因此不选C。

3) to be +形容词
Seem, appear, be said, be supposed, be believed, be thought, be known, be reported, hope, wish, desire, want, plan, expect, mean…
The book is believed to be uninteresting.
人们认为这本书没什么意思。

4) there be+不定式
believe, expect, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, want, wish, undrstand
We didn't expect there to be so many people there.我们没料到会有那么多人在哪里。

注意 ： 有些动词需用as 短语做补语，如regard, think believe, take, consider.
We regard Tom as our best teacher. 我们认为汤姆是我们最好的老师。
Mary took him as her father . 玛丽把他当作自己的父亲。

7.3 不定式主语

1） It's easy (for me) to do that.我做这事太容易了

easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, better;
the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough
It's so nice to hear your voice.
听到你的声音真高兴。
It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.
当你不用车的时候，锁车是有必要的。

2) It's very kind of you to help us. 他帮助我们，他真好。
Kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate(考虑周到的), silly, selfish(自私的)
例句:
It was silly of us to believe him. 我们真愚蠢，竟然相信了他。
It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不给他们任何东西，这显得太自私了。

注意：1) 其他系动词如，look，appear等也可用于此句型
2) 不定式作为句子成分时，动词用单数形式。
3) 当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is… to…的句型
(对)To see is to believe. 百闻不如一见。
(错)It is to believe to see.

7.4 It's for sb.和 It's of sb.

1）for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2）of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。

for 与of 的辨别方法：
用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of，不通则用for。如：
You are nice. (通顺，所以应用of)。
He is hard. (人是困难的，不通，因此应用for。)

7.5 不定式作表语

不定式可放在be动词后面，形成表语。例如：
My work is to clean the room every day.
His dream is to be a doctor.

7.6 不定式作定语

不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后。例如：
I have a lot of work to do.
So he made some candles to give light.

7.7 不定式作状语

1）目的状语
To… only to (仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such)… as to… (如此……以便……)
He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。
I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我来仅仅是向你告别。

2）作结果状语，表事先没有预料到的，要放在句子后面。
What have I said to make you angry.
He searched the room only to find nothing.

3) 表原因
I'm glad to see you.

典型例题
The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ___.
A. sit B. sit on C. be seat D. be sat on
答案：B. 如果不定式为不及物动词，其后应有必要的介词。当动词与介词连用时，常位于"形容词+动词不定式"结构的末尾。

7.8 用作介词的to

to 有两种用法： 一为不定式+动词原形； 一为介词+名词/动名词, to 在下面的用法中是第二种，即to+ 名词/动名词：

admit to承认， confess to承认，
be accustomed to 习惯于， be used to 习惯于， stick to 坚持， turn to开始，着手于， devote oneself to 献身于， be devoted to 致力于， look forward to 盼望， pay attention to 注意

7.9 省to 的动词不定式

1） 情态动词 ( 除ought 外，ought to)：
2） 使役动词 let, have, make：
3） 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。

注意：在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。
I saw him dance.
=He was seen to dance.
The boss made them work the whole night.
=They were made to work the whole night.
4） would rather，had better：
5） Why… / why not…：
6） help 可带to，也可不带to, help sb (to) do sth：
7） but和except：but前是动词do时，后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式。
8） 由and, or和than连接的两个不定式，第二个to 可以省去：
9） 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand等词后，可以省去to be：
He is supposed (to be) nice. 他应该是个好人。

举例：
He wants to move to France and marry the girl.
He wants to do nothing but go out.

比较： He wants to do nothing but go out.
He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.

典型例题
1) ---- I usually go there by train.
---- Why not ___ by boat for a change?
A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going
答案：D. why not 后面接不带to 的不定式，因此选D。

2） Paul doesn't have to be made ___. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
答案：B. make后接不带to 的动词不定式，当其用于被动时，to 不可省略。

7.10 动词不定式的否定式

Tell him not to shut the window…
She pretended not to see me when I passed by. 我走过的时候，她假装没看见。

典型例题
1）Tell him ___ the window.
A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut
D. not shut
答案：B。 tell sb to do sth 的否定形式为tell sb not to do sth.

2) She pretended ___ me when I passed by.
A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see
D. having not seen
答案：A。 pretend 后应接不定式。其否定形式为pretend not to do sth.。

3）Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ___ after drinking.
A. never to drive B. to never driver
C. never driving D. never drive
答案：A。warn sb to do sth. 的否定形式为warn sb not to do sth. 此处用的是否定词never.

4) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother told him ____.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it
D. do not to
答案：A。not to 为not to do it 的省略形式。可以只用to这个词，而不必重复整个不定式词组。及物动词do后应有名词、代词等，否则不对，因此B，D不对。

5) The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat no B. eating not C. not to eat
D. not eating
答案：C。warn一词要求后用不定式，此处为不定式的被动，否定形式为be warned not to do。

7.11 不定式的特殊句型too…to…

1）too…to 太…以至于…
He is too excited to speak.
他太激动了，说不出话来。
---- Can I help you ? 需要我帮忙吗?
---- Well, I'm afraid the box is too heavy for you to carry it, but thank you all the same. 不用了。这箱子太重，恐怕你搬不动。谢谢您。

2) 如在too前有否定词，则整个句子用否定词表达肯定， too 后那个词表达一种委婉含义，意 为"不太"。
It's never too late to mend. (谚语)
改过不嫌晚。

3) 当too 前面有only, all, but时，意思是：非常… 等于very。
I'm only too pleased to be able to help you. 我非常高兴能帮助你。
He was but too eager to get home. 他非常想回家。

7.12 不定式的特殊句型so as to

1） 表示目的；它的否定式是so as not to do。
Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his job.
汤姆对事故保持沉默是为了不丢掉他的工作。
Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby.
轻点进去，别惊醒了婴儿。

2) so kind as to ---劳驾
Would you be so kind as to tell me the time?
劳驾，现在几点了。

7.13 不定式的特殊句型Why not

"Why not +动词原形"表达向某人提出建议，翻译为："为什么不……?" "干吗不……?"
例如：
Why not take a holiday?
干吗不去度假?

7.14 不定式的时态和语态

时态\语态 主动 被动
一般式 to do to be done
进行式 to be doing
完成式 to have done to have been done
完成进行式 to have been doing

1) 现在时：一般现在时表示的动词，有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。
He seems to know this.
I hope to see you again. = I hope that I'll see you again. 我希望再见到你。

2) 完成时：表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
I'm sorry to have given you so much trouble.
He seems to have caught a cold.

3) 进行时： 表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。
He seems to be eating something.

4) 完成进行时：
She is known to have been wreaking on the problem for many years.

7.15 动名词与不定式

1） 动名词与不定式的区别：
动名词表达的是： 状态，性质，心境，抽象，经常性，已发生的
不定式表达的是： 目的，结果，原因，具体，一次性，将发生的

2） 接不定式或动名词，意义相同。

3） 动名词与不定式语义不同的有11 组：
1 stop to do stop doing
2 forget to do forget doing
3 remember to do remember doing
4 regret to do regret doing
5 cease to do cease doing
6 try to do try doing
7 go on to do go on doing
8 afraid to do afraid doing
9 interested to do interested doing
10 mean to do mean doing
11 begin/ start to do begin/ start doing

参考资料：http://hi..com/%D3%C2%D5%DF%CE%DE%BE%E5_0/blog/item/a67f5e4603c7920a6a63e5f5.html

❷ 初中英语有哪些单词只接动词ing形式 是只啊

这些事我能想到的
下列结构只能用V-ing:
1. keep doing
2. keep /carry on doing
3. keep sb. Doing
4. enjoy doing
5. finish doing
6. be afraid of doing
7. be worth doing
8. be busy doing
9. how about doing//what about doing
10. spend some time (in)doing
11. spend some money (in) buying
12. feel like doing
13. stop/keep/prevent … from doing
14. thank you for doing
15. thanks for doing
16. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing
17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating
18. mind/practise doing
19. prefer doing … to doing…
20. can’t help doing
21. there is/are +n.+ doing …
还有介词后面加n./pron./v-ing，也就是你说的加动词就加ing形式的，有几个要注意，这几个to是介词
pay attention to doing
be/get used to doing(习惯于)
end up doing

❸ 英语不定式（初中所有后跟动词不定式，动名词，动词原形的单词分类）

有些动词后接宾语时，既可接不定式，又可接动名词，但有区别。如
1. like to do “喜欢做某事”，指一次性动作。如 I like to swim in this river now.
like doing “喜欢做某事”，指习惯性动作。如 I like swimming.
类似的还有：dislike to do / doing (“不喜欢做某事”)， hate to do / doing (“讨厌做某事”)，
love to do / doing (“热爱做某事”)， prefer to do / doing (“更喜欢做某事”)。
2. remember to do “记得要去做某事” 如 She remembered to see her parents the next day.
remember doing “记得做过某事” 如 I remembered meeting her yesterday.
3. forget to do “忘了要去做某事” 如 They always forget to have lunch when they are busy.
forget doing “忘了做过某事” 如 I forgot phoning Tom, so I phoned him the second time.
4. try to do “试图(尽力)做某事” 如 He tried to catch the early bus and he got on it at last.
try doing “试图(试着)做某事” 如 I tried getting on well with the new students.
5. mean to do “打算做某事” 如 Jack meant to help others.
mean doing “意味着做某事” 如 Drinking means wasting your life.
6. need to do “需要做某事” (主语必须是人) 如 We need to have a rest.
need doing “需要做某事”(主语必须是物) 如 The bike needs mending. ( = The bike needs to be mended)
7. want to do “想要做某事” (主语必须是人) 如 We want to have a rest.
want doing “想要做某事”(主语必须是物) 如 The bike wants mending. ( = The bike wants to be mended)
8. begin to do与begin doing 都译作“开始做某事”，二者可以混用。但是begin doing更强调动作不但开始，而且一直持续下去。如 The baby began crying hard.
而在下类情况下只用begin to do, 不用begin doing：
○1当主语是物时。如 It began to snow.
○2当begin用进行时的时候。如 The train is beginning to leave.
○3当begin后接表示心理活动的动词(如think, understand, know)时。如 She began to understand her parents.
注：begin的用法完全适用于start。
9. go on to do “继续做某事”，指做不同的事。
如 After reading English, she went on to learn math.
go on doing “继续做某事”，指做同一件事，相当于_go on with sth 。
如 When I was writing a letter, someone knocked at the door. I opened the door and then went on writing the letter (= …went on with the letter).
10. continue to do “继续做某事”，指做不同的事。
如 After reading English, she continued to learn math.
continue doing “继续做某事”，指做同一件事。
如 When I was writing a letter, someone knocked the door. I opened the door and then continued writing the letter.
11. be used to do “被用来做某事” 如 Dictionaries are used to look up words.
be used to doing “习惯于做某事” 如 He is used to exercising in the morning.

希望能够帮到你，望采纳！

❹ 初中英语常见动词ing形式

您好，初中阶段动词ing形式构成和用法都很重要，现根据构成规则，列举部分。
（1）直专接加ing，visiting，playing，seeing watching，singing…
（2）去属e加ing:dancing，having，coming，living，writing…
（3）双写最后一个辅音字母:setting，putting，running，swimming，shopping，tripping…

❺ 初中英语中，有哪些词后面是跟动词的ing形式的

后面必须跟
ing
的，常见有以下这些：enjoy
、feel
like、get
used
to、consider、
keep、mind、look
forward
to、find
oneself
、risk
、thanks
for
、can't
help
、help
oneself
to
......等等其它短语。但是介词专后面如果跟动词的话，必须属用
ing
形式。

❻ 初中英语后接动词ing 的词或短语有哪些

现在进行时态或过去进行时态的动词要用专动词ing
there‘属s/are going
be adj. doing
look forward to dong
see/hear/look at/listen to do/doing
like/love doing
enjoy doing
keep/stop doing
finish doing
be afraid of doing
how/what about doing
spend some time/money (in) doing
feel like doing
thanks/thank you doing
do some doing
go doing
practice doing
suggest doing
hate doing
avoid doing
imagine doing

❼ 初中英语单词中需要双写加ing 的动词有哪些

这哪说得完呢
<br>双写ing是有规则的
<br>你可以给些单词我告诉你哪个需要双写加ing
<br>
<br>如：get cut begin

❽ 初中英语动词ing 整理

1．动词+介词to+动名词

⑴ admit to doing sth 承认做了某事

⑵ apply to doing sth 适用于做某事

⑶ object to doing sth 反对做某事

⑷ see to doing sth 负责做某事

⑸ stick to doing sth 坚持做某事

⑹ take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事

2．动词+宾语+介词to+动名词

⑴ apply oneself to doing sth 专心致力于做某事

⑵ devote sth to doing sth 把……献给做某事

⑶ devote oneself to doing sth 献身于做某事

⑷ limit sth to doing 把……限制在某事的范围内

⑸ rece sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事

3．动词+名词+介词to+动名词

⑴ give one’s life to doing sth 献身于做某事

⑵ give one’s mind to doing sth 专心做某事

⑶ have a dislike to doing sth 厌恶做某事

⑷ have an eye to doing sth 注意做某事

⑸ have an objection to doing sth 反对(反感)做某事

⑹ pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事

⑺ set one’s mind to doing sth 决心做某事

4．be+形容词+介词to+动名词

⑴ be equal to doing sth 等于做某事, 能胜任做某事

⑵ be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

⑶ be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事

⑷ be reced to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事

⑸ be devoted to doing sth 把时间（钱、精力等）献给做某事

⑹ be limited to doing sth 把……限制在做某事的范围内

5．其他结构+介词to+动名词

⑴ get down to doing sth 开始做某事,认真处理某事

⑵ look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事

⑶ what do you say to doing sth 你认为做某事如何?