初中英语必须学会的单词大全

A. 初中英语需要掌握的单词

说明：
1．本表共收1600词。
2．本表原则上不列词组和短语。
3．词汇的词性根据学习要求标注，即只要求学习和掌握词汇已标出词性的词义和用法。
4．无单数形式的词汇，如pants，则以复数形式收录。
5．动词人称与时态变化、名词复数特殊变化等，采用括号形式标注，如be (am, is, are)，child (pl. children)。
6．本词汇表不列语法术语。
7．部分可根据构词法推导出的名词、形容词、副词等不单列。

A
a/an art
ability n
able a
about prep, ad
above ad
abroad a & ad
absent a
accept v
accident n
according to
achieve v
across prep
act v
action n
active a
activity n
actor n
actress n
add v
address n
admire v
advantage n
advice n
advise v
afford v
afraid a
Africa n
after ad
afternoon n
again ad
against ad
age n
ago ad
agree v
agreement n
air n
airport n
alive a
all pron
allow v
almost ad
alone a
along prep
aloud ad
already ad
also ad
although conj
always ad
America n
American a, n
among prep
ancient a
and conj
angry a
animal n
another pron
answer v, n.
ant n
any pron
anybody pron
anyone pron
anything pron
anyway ad
anywhere ad
appear v
apple n
April n
area n
arm n
army n
around ad
arrive v
art n
article n
artist n
as conj
Asia n
Asian a, n
ask v
asleep a
at prep
Atlantic n, a
attend v
attention n
August n
aunt n
Australia n
Australian a, n
autumn n
available a
avoid v
awake a
away ad
awful a

B
baby n
back ad, n
background n
bad a
bag n
ball n
balloon n
bamboo n
banana n
bank n
baseball n
basic a
basket n
basketball n
bathroom n
be (am, are, is, was, were, been) v
beach n
bean n
bear n
beat (beat, beaten) v, n
beautiful a
because conj
become (became, become) v
bed n
bedroom n
beef n
before ad
begin (began, begun) v
behind ad
believe v
bell n
below ad, prep
beside prep
best a, ad
better a, ad
between prep
big a
bike =bicycle n
bill n
bird n
birth n
birthday n
biscuit n
bit n
black a, n
blackboard n
blind a
block n & v
blood n
blouse n
blow (blew, blown) v
blue n, a
board n
boat n
body n
book n
bored a
boring a
born v, a
borrow v
boss n
both pron
bottle n
bottom n
bowl n
box n
boy n
brain n
brave a
bread n
break (broke, broken) v
breakfast n
bridge n
bright a
bring (brought, brought) v
Britain n
British a
brother n
brown n , a
brush n, v
build (built, built) v
building n
burn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) v
bus n
business n
busy a
but conj
butter n
buy (bought, bought) v
by prep, ad
bye interj

C
cabbage n
cake n
calendar n
call v
camera n
camp n, v
can (can’t cannot) v
Canada n
Canadian n, a
cancel v
candle n
candy n
cap n
capital n
car n
card n
care v, n
careful a
careless a
carrot n
carry v
cartoon n
cat n
catch (caught, caught) v
cause n, v
celebrate v
cent n
central a
centre n
century n
certain a
certainly ad
chair n
chalk n
chance n
change v
cheap a
check v
cheer v, n
cheese n
chemistry n
chess n
chicken n
child (pl. children) n
China n
Chinese a, n
chocolate n
choice n
choose (chose, chosen) v
chopsticks n
Christmas n
church n
cinema n
circle n, v
city n
class n
classmate n
classroom n
clean a
clear a
clever a
climb v
clock n
close v, a
clothes n
cloud n
cloudy a
club n
coach n
coal n
coast n
coat n
coffee n
coin n
cold a, n
collect v
college n
colour (AmE color) n, v
come (came, come) v
comfortable a
common a
communicate v
communication n
community n
company n
compare v
competition n
complete a, v
computer n
concert n
condition n
connect v
consider v
continue v
control v
conversation n
cook v, n
cookie n
cool a
v, n
corn n
corner n
correct v, a
cost v, n
cotton n, a
cough n, v
could v
count v
country n
countryside n
couple n
courage n
course n
cousin n
cover n, v
cow n
crayon n
crazy a
create v
cross v, n
cry v, n
culture n
cup n
customer n
cut (cut, cut) v
cute a

D
dad (daddy) n
daily a, ad
dance v, n
danger n
dangerous a
dark a
date n
daughter n
day n
dead a
deaf a
deal v
dear a
December n
decide v
decision n
deep a, ad
degree n
delicious a
dentist n
depend v
describe v
desk n
develop v
development n
dialogue (AmE dialog) n
diary n
dictionary n
die v
difference n
different a
difficult a
difficulty n
dig (g, g) v
dining n
dinner n
direct a
direction n
director n
dirty a
discover v
discovery n
discuss v
discussion n
disease n
dish n
district n
divide v
do v
doctor n
dog n
dollar n
door n
double n, v
doubt n, v
down ad
downstairs ad
draw (drew, drawn) v
dream (-ed, -ed/dreamt, dreamt) v
dress n, v
drink (drank, drunk) v
drive (drove, driven) v
driver n
drop v, n
drum n
dry v, a
ck n
mpling n
ring prep
st v, n

E
each pron
ear n
early a
Earth n
earthquake n
east n, a, ad
eastern a
easy a
eat (ate, eaten) v
ecation n
effort n
egg n
eight num
eighteen num
eighth num
eighty num
either pron
elder a
electricity n
elephant n
eleven num
else a
email n
empty a
encourage v
end n, v
enemy n
energy n
engineer n
England n
English a, n
enjoy v
enough ad
enter v
environment n
eraser n
especially ad
Europe n
European a, n
even ad
evening n
ever ad
every a
everybody pron
everyday a
everyone pron
everything pron
everywhere ad
exactly ad
exam =examination n
example n
excellent a
except prep
excited a
exciting a
excuse n, v
exercise v, n
exhibition n
expect v
expensive a
experience n
experiment n
explain v
express v
eye n

F
face n, v
fact n
factory n
fail v
fair a
fall v (fell, fallen), n
family n
famous a
fan n
fantastic a
far a
farm n
farmer n
fast a, ad
fat a, n
father n
favourite a, n
fear n
February n
feed (fed, fed) v
feel (felt, felt) v
feeling n
festival n
fever n
few ad, n, pron
field n
fifteen v
fifth num
fifty num
fight (fought, fought ) v
fill v
film n
finally ad
find (found, found) v
fine a
finger n
finish v
fire n
first num
fish n
fisherman n
fit a
five num
fix v
flag n
flat n
floor n
flower n
flu n
fly (flew, flown) v
follow v
food n
foot (pl. feet) n
football n
for prep
force n, v
foreign a
forest n
forget (forgot, forgot) v
fork n
form n
forty num
forward ad
four num
fourteen num
fourth num
France n
free a
freeze (froze, frozen) v
French n, a
fresh a
Friday n
fridge (=refrigerator) n
friend n
friendly a
friendship n
from prep
front n
fruit n
full a
fun n
funny a
furniture n
future n

G
game n
garden n
gate n
general a
gentleman n
geography n
German n, a
Germany n
get (got, got) v
gift n
giraffe n
girl n
give (gave, given) v
glad a
glass n
glove n
glue n
go (went, gone) v
gold n, a
good a
goodbye interj
government n
grade n
grammar n
granddaughter n
grandfather (grandpa) n
grandmother (grandma) n
grandparent n
grandson n
grape n
grass n
great a
green a, n
grey a
ground n
group n
grow (grew, grown) v
guard n
guess v, n
guest n
guide n
guitar n
gun n
gym n

H
habit n
hair n
half n
hall n
ham n
hamburger n
hand n
handbag n
handsome
hang (hung, hung) v
happen v
happy a
hard ad
hardly ad
harmful a
hat n
hate v
have (has) v
he pron
head n
headache n
health n
healthy a
hear (heard, heard) v
heart n
heat n
heavy a
height n
hello interj
help v, n
helpful a
hen n
her pron
here ad
hero n
hers pron
herself pron
hi interj
hide (hid, hidden) v
high a, ad
hill n
him pron
himself pron
his pron
history n
hit (hit, hit ) v
hobby n
hold (held, held) v
hole n
holiday n
home n, ad
hometown n
homework n
honest a
hope v, n
horse n
hospital n
hot a
hotel n
hour n
house n
housework n
how ad
however ad
huge a
human a, n
humorous a
hundred num
hungry a
hurry v
hurt (hurt, hurt) v
husband n

I
I pron
ice n
ice-cream n
idea n
if conj
ill a
illness n
imagine v
immediately ad
important a
impossible a
improve v
in prep, ad
inch n
include v
increase v, n
India n
Indian a, n
instry n
influence n
information n
insect n
inside prep, ad
instead ad
instruction n
instrument n
interest n
interesting a
international a
Internet n
interview n, v
into prep
introce v
introction n
invent v
invention n
invite v
iron n, v
island n
it pron
its pron
itself pron

J
jacket n
jam n
January n
Japan n
Japanese n, a
jeans n
job n
jog v
join v
joke n
journey n
juice n
July n
jump v
June n
just ad, a

K
keep (kept, kept) v
key n
keyboard n
kick v, n
kid n
kill v
kilo = kilogram n
kilometre n
kind n
king n
kiss v, n
kitchen n
kite n
knee n
knife (pl. knives) n
knock v
know v
knowledge n

L
lab = laboratory n
lady n
lake n
lamb n
lamp n
land n, v
language n
large a
last a, ad
late a
later ad
laugh v
law n
lay (laid, laid) v
lazy a
lead (led, led) v
leader n
leaf (pl. leaves) n
learn (learnt, learnt) v
least ad, a
leave (left, left) v
left a, n
leg n
lemon n
lend (lent, lent) v
less ad, pron
lesson n
let (let, let) v
letter n
level n
library n
license n
lie (lay, lain) v
life n
lift v, n
light a, n, v
like v, prep
line n
lion n
list n, v
listen v
litter v, n
little a, n
live v
lively a
local a
lock v, n
London n
lonely a
long a
look v, n
lose (lost, lost) v
lot n
loud a, ad
love v, n
lovely a
low a
luck n
lucky a
lunch n

M
machine n
mad a
magazine n
magic a
mail n
main a
major a
make v
man (pl. men) n
manage v
manager n
many a
map n
March n
mark n, v
market n
marriage n
marry v
match v, n
math(s) = mathematics n
matter n
may v
May n
maybe ad
me pron
meal n
mean (meant, meant) v
meaning n
meat n
medical a
medicine n
meet (met, met) v
meeting n
member n
memory n
mention n, v
menu n
mess n
message n
messy a
metal n, a
method n
metre (AmE meter) n
middle n
might v
mile n
milk n
mind n, v
mine pron
minute n
mirror n
Miss1 n
miss2 v
missing a
mistake (mistook, mistaken) v
mix v
mobile phone n
model n
modern a
moment n
Monday n
money n
monkey n
month n
moon n
moral a
more a, av
morning n
most a
mother (mom, mum) n
motorcycle n
mountain n
mouse (pl. mice) n
mouth n
move v
movie n
Mr. n
Mrs. n
Ms. n
much ad
museum n
music n
musician n
must v
my pron
myself pron

B. 初中生应该掌握的英语单词有哪些

able adj. 有能力的
句型：be able to do（可以变换时态，不能跟can共用）
变形：unable adj. 没有能力的 disabled adj. 残疾的
ability n. 能力 disability n. 残疾，缺陷
above prep. 在……的上面，表示楼层上方
I live above you. 我住在你家楼上。
也可以表示温度上的超过 above zero
反义词：below
辨析：over 正上方 on 在上面（接触）
abroad adv. 国外 go abroad 去国外 be abroad 在国外
absent adj. 缺席的
短语：be absent from 缺席……
变形：absence n. 缺席
accept vt. 接受
辨析：receive vt. 收到
accident n. 事故
短语：car accidents 交通事故 do sth. by accident 碰巧做某事
according to 根据（to是介词）
according to sth./doing sth.
achieve vt. 获得
短语：achieve a balance between A and B 在A和B之间获得一个平衡
变形：achievement n. 成就（可数）
希望能帮助到你，望采纳！！！

C. 初中必须记的英语单词

初中也就1500多单词，记英语单词要注意以下几点：
1、一定要专注。
2、一定要根据版发音规则记忆，平时多留心记一权些固定字母组合的发音有助于单词的记忆。
3、一定要朗读，朗读是高效记忆的关键。
4、遇到生词要背例句，通过例句来记单词，同样，也是采用朗读的方式。
5、要学会联想，这是高效记忆的诀窍。联想的方式很多，可以想到同义词，反义词，同根词等，例如在记noisy这个单词时，可以想到它的反义词quiet,名词形式noise,以及副词形式noisily，这样就能起到举一反三的效果。建议看“单词风暴”软件里的词根词缀分解，根据词根联想是比较好的。
6、当然，更有效的方法是在背单词的同时阅读与写作，背单词终究还是一个短期记忆，阅读与写作能够进一步加深你对该单词的认识。

D. 初中必背的英语单词

动词，动词的搭配。课文里的一些常用对话。在这里临时抱佛脚，如果领悟力强内的话，或许容有提高，否则进步不是很大。初三要求1500单词，600多词汇。你先不看书，先做3套题，然后再看一个星期书，再测3套。有进步说明有效，没进步就没办法了。

E. 初中英语必背3500词汇

这个是有的，但是需要注意的是高中英语单词比起初中英语单词在用方法上肯定更加广泛了，以前初中的一个单词的意思可能到了高中就是几个意思了，需要对每一种意思和用法加以区分和应用。谢谢

F. 求初中常用或常见的英语单词。

1、乐器：guitar 吉他, piano 钢琴, drum 鼓, trumpet 小号, violin 小提琴, accordion手风琴

2、电器：telephone 电话, computer 电脑, television 电视, radio 收音机, fridge 电冰箱, microwave oven 微波炉, air conditioner 空调,

3、天气：fine 晴天, rainy 雨天, cloudy 多云, windy 刮风, stormy 暴风雨, foggy 雾, snowy下雪天

4、学科：Chinese 中文, math 数学, English 英语, P.E 体育, music 音乐, history 历史, Physics 物理, biology 生物, geography 地理, chemistry 化学, politics 政治, art 美术

5、家族：grandfather 祖父, grandmother 祖母, father 父亲, mother 母亲, uncle 叔叔, aunt 阿姨, sister 姐姐, brother 兄弟, son 儿子, daughter 女儿, husband 丈夫, wife 妻子

一、drum

读音：英 [drʌm] 美 [drʌm]

例句：

.

他用手指连续敲击他的皮革桌面。

二、computer

读音：英 [kəmˈpjuːtə(r)] 美 [kəmˈpjuːtər]

例句：

.

他还从计算机系统里删除了文件。

三、fine

读音：英 [faɪn] 美 [faɪn]

例句：

,then,fine.

如果竞争是达到目标的最佳方式，那就这么着吧。

四、Chinese

读音：英 [ˌtʃaɪˈniːz] 美 [ˌtʃaɪˈniːz]

例句：

.

敦煌壁画是我国古代艺术中的瑰宝。

五、mother

读音：英 [ˈmʌðə(r)] 美 [ˈmʌðər]

例句：

She'.

她是英语教师，还是两个孩子的母亲。

G. 中学生应该掌握的3500个英语单词大全

http://www.yywords.com/Article/download/Index.html就这个地址 自己去下载版吧！权