初中英语同义单词与短语汇总
『壹』 初中英语短语同义词
go bike riding=ride a bike
『贰』 初中中考英语同义词词组（新目标）
中考英语常见同义词
wring - twist 绞，扭
ring - noise a bell makes 敲钟，打电话
scent - smell 气味
sent - past tense of send 邮寄的过去式
see - to view something
sea - large body of salt water
threw - past tense of throw
through - finished or completed, also, to give direction (Go through the tunnel)
tail - cats and dogs have them 尾巴
eight - number between 7 and 9, 八
ate - past tense of eat, 吃的过去式
bear - a big, hairy animal
bear - to be able to withstand something
bare - exposed
bred - past tense of breed 繁殖的过去式
bread - a type of food 面包
be - is 主动词 be
bee - an insect 蜜蜂
caught - past tense of catch 抓的过去式
ccot - a portable bed that folds for storage 轻便小床
fan - a device for moving air 风扇
fan - short for fanatic 狂热，爱好者
groan - noise made in misery 呻吟
grown - fully mature 长大的
hart- 雄鹿
heart - energetic or enthusiastic 心脏
herd - a group of animals 牧群
heard - past tense of hear 听的过去式
I - me, myself 我
eye - body part we see with 眼睛
made - past tense of make 做的过去式
tale - a story 故事
they're
their
week - 7 days
weak - not strong
worn - well used 用旧的，疲倦的
warn - to give notice of potential danger 警告
wood - what we get from trees
would - past tense of will
wore - past tense of wear 穿的过去式
war - what we call it when two countries' armies are fighting
one - a single unit
won - past tense of win
you'll
Yule- 圣诞季节
maid - a lady that cleans home or hotels for a living 女佣
no - opposite of yes 不
know - be aware of something 知道
roes - plural of roe = an argument 雌鹿的过去式
rows - plural of row = a row (line, queue) of vegetables planted in a farmer's field, a row of seats in a theatre 行，排
rows - present tense of row, as in rowing a boat (propelling a boat through the water with a paddle) 划船的现在式
rose - a beautiful flower that grows on a thorny stem 玫瑰
2010中考英语高分秘诀 记住100组同义词
http://wenku..com/view/51ef7d2ded630b1c59eeb500.html
1.一……就……
as soon as
the moment,
the minute,
immediately,
the instant,
instantly
2.尽可能
as … as possible
as…as you can
3.乐意做……
be glad to do sth。
be pleased to do sth。
be happy to do sth。
be delighted to do sth。
have pleasure to do sth。
4.准备做……
get ready for sth。
get sth. ready
be ready for sth。
be ready to do sth。
prepare for sth。
prepare oneself for sth。
prepare to do sth。
prepare sth. for sb。
be prepared for sth。
5. “邀请”与“请求”
Would you like to do sth.?
Would you like sth.?
Would you please do…?
(回答：I’d love to 。)
6.四“没用”
It is no use (in)doing sth。
There is no use doing sth。
It is useless to do sth。
It is no good (in) doing sth。
7.如此表示“结果”
so …that…
enough to do sth。
too … to…
8.八“花费”
sb. spends some time/money on sth
sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth。
sb. pays some money for sth。
sb. buy sth. for some money。
(sb sells sth. for some money。)
sth. costs sb. some time/money
It costs sb. some money/time to do sth。
It takes sb. some time/money to do sth。
It takes some time/money for sb. to do sth。
9.五“为了”
so that (引导目的状语从句)
in order that (引导目的状语从句)
so as to do sth. (引导目的状语，只位于句尾)
in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)
to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)
10.三“以至于不”
too…to…
so …… that…not…。.
not…enough to…
11.两“习惯”
be used to doing sth。
be accustomed to doing sth。
12.三个表示建议的表达
What about sth./doing sth.?
How about sth./doing sth.?
Why not do sth.?
13.四“出什么毛病了”
What’s the matter with…?
What’s wrong with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What happens to…?
14.两“为什么不”
Why not do sth.?
Why don’t you do sth?
15.三“不但……而且……”
not only…but also
not only…but…
not only…but …as well
16.“劝阻”“阻止”
stop sb. from doing
keep sb. from doing
prevent sb. from doing
discourage sb. from doing sth。
dissuade sb. from doing sth。
17.四“相处”
get on with sb。
get on well with sb。
get along with sb。
get along well with sb。
mix with sb。
mix well with sb。
18.五“因为”
thanks to
e to
because of
as a result of
owing to
19.两“形式”
It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语)
find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语)
20. stress句型汇总
be stressed out
be under a lot of stress
take\stand the stress忍受压力
put stress on sth.强调
21.两“弥补”
make up for
compensate for
22.五个“在…看来”
in one’s opinion,
to one’s mind
in one’s view
in one’s eye
according to sb。
23.三“丢”
be lost
be missing
be gone
24.八“著名”
be famous for sth。
be famous to sb。
be famous as + 职位
be famous to sb. as+职位
be known for sth。
be known to sb。
be known as+职位
be known to sb. as+职位
25.四“满意”
be satisfied with
be pleased with
be happy with
be delighted with
26.四“为……而高兴”
be pleased for sb
be happy for sb。
be glad for sb。
be delighted for sth。
27.两“祝贺”
congratulate sb. on sth。
congratulations to sb. on sth。
28.两“道歉”
apologize to sb. for sth。
make an apology to sb. for sth。
29.三“玩得高兴”
have a good time
have fun (doing sth。)
enjoy oneself
30.九“决定”
decide to do sth。
make a decision to do sth。
determine to do sth。
be determined to do sth。
make a determination to do sth
resolve to do sth。
make a resolution to do sth。
make up one’s mind to do sth。
set one’s mind to do sth。
『叁』 跪求初中英语同义短语和句子，要有例题和答案的啊
同义句；
1.I have a small garden.It has a pool
I have a small garden with a pool
我有一个带水池的小花园
2。The hall is very big.It can hold thousands of people
The hall is big enough to hold thousands of people
这个厅是很大的去乘上千个人
3。You may take a train to Qing
You may go to Qing by train
你可以坐火车去青岛
4。You can't get to shool on time if you don't take a taxi
You can't get to shool on time unless you take a taxi
不坐计程车的话，你不能准时到学校
同义短句：
1。provide me with some information
provide some information for me
给我提供一些信息
2。give a book for me
give me a book
给我一本书
3。around the world
all over the world
全世界
4。such as
for example
例如
5。look after him well
take good care of him
好好照顾他
6。even though
even if
即使
7。take pride in him
be proud of him
以他为荣
『肆』 初中英语相同意思词组的词组
这是初中英语单词组大全
第一册词组(共26个)
1．in English 用英语
2．how many 多少
3．a piece of bread 一片而包
4．four cups of tea 四杯茶
5．a pair of shoes 一双鞋
6．play chess 下棋
7．run after 追逐
8．play football 踢足球
9．be good at 擅长
10．on the basketabll team 在篮球队
11．scoot at the basket 投篮
12．the first us 第一班车
13．at eight 在八点
14．hurry up 快点
15．a quarter past ten 十点一刻
16．five to eleven 差五分十一点
17．the next train 下一趟火车
18．on Monday 在周一
19．a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票
20．at home 在家
21．a good idea 好主意
22．go skating 去滑冰
23．in the afternoon 在下午
24．in winter 在冬季
25．make a snowman 堆%D
『伍』 初中英语单词，短语（完整）
a few=有些，几个
a great/good deal of=大量（的），许多
a little=一点，稍；一些，少许
a lot of=大量（的）， 很多（的）
a matter of=（关于...）的问题；大约
a number of=若干
a series of=一系列，一连串
a variety of=种种，各种
able to=能，会
above all=首先，尤其
above all=首先，首要
according to=根据
account for=说明（原因等）
accustomed to=习惯于
add up to=合计，总计
after a while=过了一分，不久
after all=终于，毕竟；虽然这样
ahead of=在...前面，先于
ahead of time=提前
all at once=突然，同时，一起
all out=全力以赴，竭尽全力
all over=遍及，到处
all right=行，可以；顺利，良好
all right=好，行
all round=周围， 处处
all the same=仍然，照样地
all the time=一直，始终
allow for=考虑到
along with=与...一起
and so forth=等等
and so on=等等
and so on/forth=等等
and then=而且，其欠，于是，然后
anything but=除...之外的任何东西
around the clock=昼夜不停地
arrive at=达成，提出
as a matter of fact=其实，事实上
as a result=结果，因此, 由于...的结果
as a rule=规章，规则，通常，照例
as far as/so far as=远至，到...程度
as follows=如下
as for=至于，就...方面说
as good as=和...几乎一样，实际上等于
as if=好像，仿佛
as long as /so long as=只要，如果
as regards=关于，至于
as soon as=一...就，刚...便
as though=好像
as though=好像，仿佛
as to=至于，关于
as usual=像往常一样，照例
as well=也，又
as well=同样地
as well as=（除...之处）也，即...又
as well as=既...又，除...之处（还）
as yet=到目前为止，到那时为止
as...as=像...一样
Aside from=除...以外
ask after=询问，问候
ask for=请求，要求
at (the) best=充其量，至多
at (the) worst=在最坏的情况下
at a loss=因惑， 不知所措
at a time=每次，一次
at all=完全，根本
at all costs=不借任何代价，无论如何
at all events=无论为何
at any rate=无论如何，至少
at first=最初，首先
at first sight=乍一看，初看起来
at hand=在手边，在附近，即将到来
at heart=在内心，实质上
at home=在家，在国内；自在，自如
at intervals=不时，时时
at large=一般，大体上
at last=最，终于
at least=至少，最低限度
at length=终于，最后；详细地
at no time=从不，决不
at once=立刻，马上
at one time=同时，曾经，从前曾
at present=目前，现在
at random=随机地
at stake=在危险中，利害攸关
at the cost of=以...为代价
at the mercy of=在...支配下
at the moment=现在，此刻
at the same time=但是，然而
at times=有时
at work=在工作，忙于
attached to=附属于，隶属于
back and forth=来回，往返，来来往往地
back down/off=放弃，让步，退却
back of=在...后部，在...背部
back up=支持，授助；倒退，后退
be about to=即将
be absorbed in=专心于
be bound to=到...去的，开往...的
be concerned with=关心， 挂念，从事于
be fed up (with )=对...腻烦
be friends with=对...友好，与...交上朋友
be made up of=由...组成
bear/keep in mind=记住
because of=由于，因为
before long=不久以后
begin with=从...开始
both...and=即...又...，两个都
break away (from)=脱离，逃跑
break down=损坏，分解，瓦解
break in=强行进入，闯入；打断，插嘴
break into=闯入
break off=断绝，结束
break out=逃出，突然发生，爆发
break through=突破
break up=中止，结束；打碎，拆散
break down=垮，衷竭；损坏，故障，倒塌
bring about=带来，造成
bring down=打倒，挫伤；降低
bring forth=产生，提出
bring forward=提出
bring out=使出现，使显明；公布，出版
bring to=使恢复知觉
bring up=教育，培养，使成长
bring/carry into practice=实施，实行
build up== 积累,堵塞;树立, 增进，锻炼
burn out=烧掉
burn up==烧起来，旺起来；烧完，烧尽
but for=除...以外，倘没有，除非
by all means=无论如何
by chance=偶然，碰巧
by comparison=比较起来
by far=...得多，最
by hand=用手
by heart=牢记，凭记忆
by itself=独自，单独
by means of=用...办法
by mistake=错误地
by no means=决不
by oneself=独自地，单独地
by reason of=由于
by the way=顺便提一下，另处
by turns=轮流，交替地
by virtue of=由于
by way of=经由，通过...方式
call for=邀请；要求，需要
call forth=唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起
call off=放弃，取消
call on/upon=访问，拜访；号召，呼吁
call up召集,动员;打电话;镇静的，沉着的
can't /couldn't help=禁不住；不得不
Care for=照管，关心；喜欢，意欲
carry off=夺去
carry on=继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营
carry out=贯彻，执行，实现
carry/bring into effect=使生效，使起作用
catch fire=着火
catch on=理解，明白
catch one's breath=屏息，歇口气
catch one's eye=引人注目
catch sight of=发现，突然看见
catch up with=追上，赶上
check in=办理登记手续
check out== 结帐后离开；检查，核查
check up / (up)on=校对，检查，检验
cheer up=使高兴，使振奋；振作起来
clear away=扫聊，收拾
clear up=整理，收拾；清除，解除；解
come around=来访，前来；苏醒，复原
come off=实现，成功，终于
come on=请,来吧,快点,来临；出场，上演
come out=出版,出现，显露，长出；结果是
come through=经历，脱险
come to=总计，达到；苏醒，复原
come to the point=说到要点，扼要地说
come true=实现，达到
come up=走近，上来；发生，被提出
come up to=达到，符合
come up with=提出，提供
come/go into force=生效，实施
come/go into operation=开始运转，开工
compare...to=把...比作
count on=依靠，期待，指望
count up=把...相加
cover up=掩饰，掩盖
Credit card=信用卡
cross out=删去，取消
cut across=走捷径，抄近路
cut back=削减，减少
cut down=削减，降低
cut in=（汽车）抢挡；插嘴，打断
cut off=切断,使隔绝;删去;打断,停止
cut out=删除
cut short=突然停止
cut short=中断，简化
deal with=处理，对付，安排
derive from=导出；由...来
die down===渐渐消失，平息
die out=消灭， 灭绝
do away with=废除，去掉
do without=没有...也行
do/try one's best=尽力，努力
double up=弯腰，把...折起来
draw in=(火车，汽车)到站
draw up=写出，画出；草拟；停住
dress up=穿上盛装，打扮得漂漂亮亮
drop by/in=顺便来访
drop off=减弱，减少
drop out=退出，离队
e to== 由于，因为
each other=互相
enjoy oneself=过得快乐
even if/ though=即使，虽然
even then=即使那样，边...都
ever since=从那时起，自那时以来
every now and then=有时，时时，偶尔
every other=每隔一个的
except for=除...之外
face to face=面对面地
face up to=大胆面对
fail to=未能
fair play=公平的竞赛，公平对待，光明磊落
fall in love (with)=相爱，爱上
far from=远非，远离
feel like=欲，想要
fill in /out=填充，填写
find fault=埋怨，挑剔
find out=查明
first of all=首先，第一
flare up=突然燃起来；突然发怒
for (the) purpose of=为了
for a moment=片刻，一会儿
for a while=暂时，一时
for ever=永远
for example=例如
for good=永久地
for instance=例如，举例说
for long=长久地
for one thing=首先，一则
for short=简称，缩写
for the moment=现在，暂时
for the present=目前，暂时
for the sake of=为了...起见，看在...的份上
for the time being=目前，暂时
from time to time=有时，不时
gain/have an advantage=胜过，优于
get across=解释清楚，使人了解
get along/on with=有进展，有进步；生活得
get around/round=走动,旅行（消息）传开
get around/round to=找时间做，开始考虑
get at=得到，接近；意思是
get away=逃脱，离开
get by=通过，经过
get down=从...下来；写下
get down to=开始，着手
get hold of=抓住，掌握
get in=进入；收获，收集
get into=进入，陷入
get off=从...下来，离开，动身，开始
get out of=逃避，改掉
get over=克服，（从病中）恢复过来
get rid of=摆脱， 除去
get the best of=胜过
get the better of=打败，智胜
get the better of=占上风，胜过
get through=结束，完成；接通电话
get together=集合，聚集
get up=起床，增加
get/learn by heart=记住，背诵
give away=泄露；赠送
give back=送还，恢复
give in=交上；投降，屈服
give off=放出，释放
give oneself away=泄露，露马脚
give oneself up=自首，投降，投案
give out=分发，放出
give rise to=引起，使发生；造成
give up=停止，放弃
give way=让路，让步
give way to=给...让路/让步;被...代替
go after=追求
go ahead=开始，前进，领先
go along with=陪同前往，随行
go back on=违背
go by=过去
go down=下降，降低；被载人，传下去
go for=竭力想取得，喜爱，支持，拥护
go in for=从事，致力于，追求，沉迷于
go into=进入，研究，调查
go off=爆炸，发射；动身，离开
go on=继续，发生
go out=外出，熄灭
go over=检查，审查；复习，重温
go through=经历，经受，详细检查
go under=下沉，沉没；失败，破产
go up=上升，增加 ；建起
go with=伴随，与...协调
go without=没有...也行
go wrong=发生故障，出毛病
good for=有效，适用，胜任
had better=最好还是，应该
hand down=留传下来，传给，往下传
hand in=交上，递交
hand in hand=携手；结合起来，联合
hand on=传下来，依次传递
hand out=分发，散发，发给
hand over=交出，移交，让与
hang about=闲荡
hang back=踌躇不前,退缩
hang on=持续,坚持下去
hang up=挂,吊<物>，拖延...,中止,搁置
hardly any=几乎没有，几乎什么也不
hardly...before/when=刚一...就...
have in mind=记住，考虑到， 想到
have nothing to do with=和...毫无关系
have on=穿着，戴着
have something to do with=和...有点关系
have to/have got to=不得不，必须
have... to do with=与...有关
have/gain access to=可以获得
head for=出发,动身,前往
head on=朝前,迎面
heart and soul=全心全意
help oneself=自取所需（食等）
here and there=处处
hold back=跨躇，退缩；阻止，抑制
hold on=继续，掘住不放
hold on to=紧紧抓住，坚持
hold out=维持，支持；坚持，不屈服
hold up=举起,阻挡, 使停止;抢劫,拦截
hot dog=红肠面包，小红肠
how about=...如何，...怎样
how do you do=你好
hurry up=（使）赶紧，（使）匆忙，仓促
I.D. card=身份证
if only=只要
improve on=改进
in (the )future=今后，将来
in a hurry=匆忙地，立即
in a moment=立刻，马上
in a sense=从某种意义上说
in a way=在某点，在某种程度上
in a word=总而言之
in accordance with=与....一致
in addition=另外
in addition to=除...之外
in advance=提前，预先
in all=总共，共计
in any case=无论如何，总之
in any event=无论如何
in brief=简单地说，简言之
in bulk=散装；大批，大量
in case=假如，以防（万一），免得
in case of=假使，万一
in charge of=负责，主管
in common=共用，共有，共同
in conclusion=最后，总之
in connection with/to=关于
in consequence=因此，结果
in consequence of=由于...的缘故
in contrast with/to=与...成反比
in danger=在危险中，垂危
in debt=欠债，欠情
in detail=详细地
in difficulty ties=困难，困境，难题
in effect=有效；实际上
in essence=大体上，本质上
in excess of=超过
in fact=其实，实际上
in favour of=有利于，有利的，顺利的
in force=有效，实施中
in front of=在...前面
in general=通常，大体上
in hand=在掌握中，在控制中
in honour of=为纪念，向...表示敬意
in itself=本身
in line=成一直线，排成一行
in line with=和...成直线，排成一行
in memory of=纪念
in nature=本质上
in no case=决不
in no time=立即，马上
in no way=决不
in one's way/in the way=妨碍，阻碍
in order=秩序井然，整齐
in order that=以便
in order to=以便，为了
in other words=换句话说，也就是说
in particular=特别地，尤其，详细地
in person=亲自
in place=在适当的位置
in place of=代替
in practice=在实践中，实际上
in proportion (to)=（与...）成比例的
in public=公开地， 当众
in question=正在考虑
in return=作为回报，作为报答
in secret=秘密地，私下地
in sequence=依次，逐一
in shape=处于良好状态
in short=简言之，总之
in sight=在望,看得见
in spite of=不管，不顾，尽管，虽然
in stock=现有，备有
in sum=总而言之
in tears=流着泪
in terms of=依据，按照；用...措词
in the air=在流行中，在传播中
in the course of=在...过程中，在...期间
in the distance=在远处
in the end=最后，终于
in the event of=万一，如果发生
in the face of=面对，在...面前；不顾，即使
in the first place=起初，首先
in the last place=最后
in the least=一点，丝毫
in the light of=按照，根据
in the long run=最终，从长远观点看来
in the past=在过去
in the way of=妨碍
in the world=到底，究竟
in time=及时，适时地
in truth=实际上，的确
in turn=依次，轮流
in vain=徒劳，无效
in/with relation to=关系到
instead of=代替，而不是
just now=刚才，一会儿以前
keep an eye on=留意，照看
keep back=阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留
keep company with=与...交往，与...结伴
keep down=控制,压制,镇压;放低（声音）
keep from=使...不（做）
keep house=管理家务，做家务
keep in touch=保持联系
keep off=不接近，避开
keep on=继续不断，保持
keep one's head=保持镇静
keep one's word=守信用
keep out of=躲开，置身...之外
keep to=坚持，保持
keep track=通晓事态，注意动向
keep up=保持，维持；继续进行，坚持
keep up with=向...看齐，跟上...
keep/hold pace with=跟上，与...同步
knock down=撞倒， 击倒
knock out=击倒， 击昏
known as=被认为是，被称为
lay aside=把<东西> (暂时地) 堆置一边
lay down=安装、建造、铺设
lay off=解雇
lay out=陈列,布局
lead the way=带路，引路
leave alone=不管
leave behind==遗落
leave out=遗漏， 略去
lend itself to=适宜于，对...有用
let alone=听其自然；更不用说
let alone=不干涉；更不用说
let down=放下，降低；使失望
let go=放开，松开
let in=让...进入，放...进来
let loose=放开，放松，释放
let off=放（炮，烟火），开（枪）；宽
let out=恕，从宽处理；免除
lie in=在于
line up=排队，使排成一行
little by little=逐渐地
live on /by=靠...生活，以......为食
live through=度过，经受过
look after=照管，照料
look at=看望，注视
look back=回顾，回头看
look down on=看不起，轻视
look for=寻找，寻求
look forward to=盼望，期待
look in=顺便看望
look into=调查，观察，过问，窥视
look on=帝观，观看；看待；视作
look out=留神，注意，提防，警惕
look over=检查，查看，调查
look through=仔细杳看，浏览，温习
look up=查阅，查考；寻找（某人）
look up to=尊敬，敬仰
lose heart=丧失勇气，失去信心
lose one's head=不知所措
lost one's temper=发怒，发脾气
lost track=失去联系
lots of=大量，很多
make a face=做鬼脸
make a/the difference=有影响， 很重要
make believe=假装
make for=走向，驶向；有助于，有利于
make friends=交朋支，友好相处
make fun of=取笑；嘲弄
make one's way=前进，行进
make out=辨认，区分；理解，开列，书写
make progress=进步
make sense=讲得通，有意义，言之有理
make sure=确认
make sure of/that=确信；确定，务必
make the best of=充分利用，妥善处理
make the most of=尽量利用
make up=构成，组成，拼凑；弥补
make up for=补偿，弥补
make up one's mind=下决心
make use of=利用
make way=开路，让路
mark time=原地跳步，停止不前，抢延
matter of fact=实情情况，真相
mix up=混合，混淆，搞糊涂
more and more=越来越
more or less=或多或少
never mind=不要紧，没关系
next door=隔壁的
no doubt=无疑，必定
no less than=不亚于
no longer=T]'l08g2=不再，已不
no matter=无论
no more=不再
no more than=不过，仅仅，和...一样不
no sooner...than=不久，即刻；早，快
no wonder=难怪，怪不得
not as/so...as=不如...那样
not at all=一点也不
not only ...but (also)=不仅...而且...
nothing but=只是,不过是
now and then=时而，不时
now that=既然，由于
occur to=被想到，被想起
of course=T]2v'k0:s=当然，自然，无疑
off and on=断断续续，不时地
off ty=下班
on (the/an) average=平均，一般说来
on a large scale=大规模地
on a small scale=小规模地
on account of=因为，由于
on behalf of=代表，为了
on board=在船（车，飞机）上
on business=因公，因事
on condition that=在...条件下
on ty=值班，上班
on earth=究竟
on fire=着火
on foot=步行
on guard=警惕，防范
on hand=在手边，临近
on occasion=有时，不时
on one's honour=以名誉担保
on one's own=独自地，独立地
on purpose=故意，有意
on sale=出售，贱卖
on schele=按预定时间
on second thoughts=经重新考虑，一转念
on the basis of=根据，在...的基础上
on the contrary=反之，正相反
on the point of=即将...的时候
on the road=在旅途中
on the side=作为兼职，额外
on the sly=偷偷地，冷不防地
on the spot=当场，在现场
on the whole=总的来说
on time=准时
on top of=在...之上
once (and )for all=一劳永逸，限此一次
once in a while=偶尔，有时
once more=再一次，又一次
once upon a time=从前
one after another=一个接一个
one another=相互
or else=否则，要不然
or so=大约，左右
other than=不同于
out of=丧失，失去；缺乏，没有
out of breath=喘不过气来，上气不接下气
out of control=失去控制
out of danger=脱离危险
out of date=过时
out of doors=在户外
out of order=发生故障 ，失调
out of place=不得其所的，不适当的
out of practice=久不练习，荒疏
out of sight=看不见，在视野之外
out of step=步调不一致，不协调
out of touch=失去联系
out of work=失业
pass away=去世，逝世
pass off=中止，停止
pass out=失去知觉，昏倒
pay attention to=注意
pay back=偿还，回报
pay off=还清（债）， 给清工资后遗散
pay up=全部付清
pick out=挑出,选出
pick up=拾起，拣起；中途带人
play with player=以...为消遣， 玩弄
point out=指出
post office=邮局
primary school=小学
pull down=拆毁，拉倒； 拉下，降低
pull in=（车）停下，进站，（船）到岸
pull off=脱（帽、衣等）
pull on=穿、戴
pull out=拔出，抽出，取出；（车、船等）驶出；（车辆）减速
pull up=（使）停下
put across=解释清楚，说明
put aside=储存，保留
put away=放好，收好；储存
put down=记下，放下；镇压，平定
put forward=提出
put in=驶进
put in for=申请
put in order=整理，检修
put into effect=实行，生效
put off=推迟，推延
put on=穿上，戴上；上演；增加（体重）
put out=熄灭,消灭,关灯;出版,发布;生产
put to use=使用，利用
put up=提出，举起,升起，提价；建造
为...提供食宿，投宿，
put up with=容忍，忍受
put/bring into operation=使投入生产,使运转
quite a few=还不少，有相当数目的
quite a little=相当多，不少
refer to=参考,查阅,涉及,提到，把...提交
refer to ...as=把...称作，把...当作
right away=立即，马上
ring off=挂断电话
rub out=擦掉，试去
run down=撞倒，停掉，撞沉；追捕，追
run for=竞选
run into=撞上，偶然碰见
run off=复印，打印
run out of=用完，用尽，耗尽
run over=溢出，满出；略读，略述；辗过，
浏览，匆匆复习
run short=用完，耗尽
scrape through=擦过，勉强通过
see through=看透,看破
see to=负责,注意
send for=派人去请，召唤，索取
send in=呈报，提交，送来
serve as=作为，用作
serve right=活该；给应得的待遇
set about=开始，着手
set aside=挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝
set back=推迟，延缓，阻碍
set down=卸下，放下，记下，记入
set fire to=点燃
set forth=阐明，陈述
set free=释放
set off=出发，动射 ，引起，使发生
set out=陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定
set out to=打算，着手
set up=创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持
settle down=定居，过安定的生活
show in=领入
show off=炫耀，卖弄
show up=使吴现，使醒目
shut out=把...关在外面,使...不能进入
sick of=厌烦
sit for=参加
sit in=列席，旁听
sit up=迟睡，熬夜
so ...as to=结果是；如此...以至于
so far=迄今为止
so that=以便，为的是；结果是，以致
sooner or later=迟早,总有一天,早晚
speed up=加速
stand by=支持，帮助，站在一边；袖手旁观
stand for=代替，代表，意味着
stand out=突击，显眼
stand up=站起来，耐用
stand up for=为...辩护，维护
stand up to=勇敢地面对,坚决抵抗，经得起
start from scratch=从头做起，从零开始
step by step=逐步
step in=插入，介入
step up=左 提高，加快，加紧
stick out=伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续
stick to=坚持，忠于，信守
such as=例如
sum up=总结，概括
take ...for granted=认为...理所当然
take a chance=冒险一试
take advantage of=利用，趁...之机
take after=与...相像
take away=清除，清耗
take care of=照顾,照料;承担，处理，负责
take charge of=担任，负责
take delight in=以...为乐
take down=记下，写下
take effect=生效，起作用
take for=把...认为是，把...看成是
take in=接受，吸收；了解，理解；欺骗
take off=拿走，脱下；起飞
take on=呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事
take one's time=不急不忙，从容进行
take over=接管，接办
take pains=尽务，煞费苦心
take part in=参加
take place=发生，进行
take the place of=代替
take to=喜欢，亲近
take turns=轮流
take up=占去,占据；开始从事；拿起，接收
take...into account=考虑
talk back=回嘴，顶嘴
talk into=说服
thanks to=由于，幸亏
the moment (that)=一...就
the same as=与...一致，与...相同
think better of=重新价
think of ...as=把...看作是，以为...是
think over=仔细考虑...
throw away=扔掉，抛弃
throw/cast light on=使明白，阐明
to and fro=来来回回
to the point=切中要害，切题
touch on=关系到，涉及
touch up=润色，改进
trolley bus=电车=
try on=试穿
try out=试验
tune in (to)=调谐，收听
turn down=关小，调低；拒绝，搌斥
turn in=交出，上缴；转身进入，拐入
turn into=变成
单词书本上都有吧。
『陆』 初中英语总结.和所有重点及短语 单词 语法
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：
一、动词+介词
1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料…
2．listen to…听……
3．welcome to…欢迎到……
4．say hello to …向……问好
5．speak to…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：
A．动词（vt.）+副词
1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家
4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立
此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games
10. play games
[介词短语聚焦]
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。
7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。
8．at + 时刻表示钟点。
9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。
10．of短语表示所属关系。
11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。
另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on ty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重点句型大回放]
1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，
2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.
3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。
4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。
5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，
6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.
7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。
8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，
10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，
11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。
12．introce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
[重点短语快速复习]
1.kinds of 各种各样的
2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones'way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及时
13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去
14. just then 正在那时
15. first of all 首先，第一
16. go wrong 走错路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗
19. get on 上车
20. get off 下车
21. stand in line 站队
22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室
23. at the head of……在……的前头
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 乱丢，抛散
26. in fact 实际上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温
31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛
32. have a headache 头痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地，反复地
38. wake up 醒来，叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 检查
41. take exercise运动
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按时
45. out of从……向外
46. all by oneself 独立，单独
47. lots of=a lot of 许多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回来，取回
50. sooner or later迟早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光，吃完
53. run after 追赶
54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料
56. think of 考虑到，想起
57. keep a diary 坚持写日记
58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
59. harder and harder 越来越厉害
60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）
61. turn off 关
[重温重点句型]
1．So + be／助动词／情态动词＋主语．
前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构。
注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”
neither...nor... , both...and... , either...or... , not only...but also...等句型要遵循相邻原则。
2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.
这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐。”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.
3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．
此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语.
就等于spent time on sth / spent time in doing sth
4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth.
此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。
5．What’s wrong with…？
此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？”
6．too…to…
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…（太……而不能……）进行句型转换。
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.
7．Sorry to hear that.
全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
[重点句型、词组大盘点]
1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。
[用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.
[比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。
2.…return it sooner or later.
……迟早要将它归还。
[用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。
2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back.
[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go back或come back。
3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……
[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。
[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有：
no matter when无论什么时候
nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方
no matter who无论谁
no matter how 无论怎么样
4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.
一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。
[用法]practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习（做）某事”。
[拓展]practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划。
5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.
他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。
[用法]1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。
2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。
3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。
[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人
nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事
2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害
6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。
[用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句
2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事
4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事
常用动词短语
1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on
have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth
have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on
2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one’s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule
make it make into make…out of… make up
make of make from make a call
3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in
take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do
take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in
take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine
take up
4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go
go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out
go over go against go without go on a picnic go through
5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught
get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing
get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of
6.put: put on put forward put off put out
put up put on weight put away put down
7.play: play an important part in play an important role in
play football play the piano
8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out
keep one’s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing
keep on doing keep order
9.give: give away give out give off give up
give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid
10.come: come about come across come on come out
come to oneself come true come up
11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along
12.break: break down break out break away from
break up break into break off break in
13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on
turn up turn out to…
14.look: look out look up look down upon look after
look at look for look around look over look as if
look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on
15.do: do sb a favour do up do one’s hair do a good deed do wrong
1.弄清词语自身结构用法学生做题时往往仅限于依据词语的中文含义，简单对照。这样就造成了许多中文正确,而英语结构上的错误。如“允许某人干某事”，allow sb to do sth，而不可用做agree sb to do sth.“同意干某事”说allow doing sth.而agree却应为agree to do sth.再如:“希望某人去干某事”expect sb to do sth.不可说为hopesbtodosth.“建议某人去干某事”,说advise sb to do.就不可说是suggest sb to do sth.这是根据动词自身的基本用法而决定的。这些更需要学习中不断积累。
下面是一些常用动词的不同结构用法：
A.以下动词与不定式连用即afford to do sth .afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,claim,dare,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,failhappen,
help,
hope,intend,learn,man-age,mean,need,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,used,want,wish
B.以下动词与动名词连用即admit doing sth admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,can’t help,consider,delay,dreamof,enjoy,escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forbid,giveup,imagine,insiston,keep,mind,miss,
order,persistin,practice,putoff,request,require,risk,stand,stop,suggest
C.以下动词与不定式复合结构连用即advise sb to do sth.advise,allow,ask,beg,callon,cause,consider,dependon,encourage,expect,find,force,get,hate,instruct,invite,like,
long for,need,oblige,permit,persuade,prefer,remind,request,require,suppose,waitfor,warn,etc.let,have,make,(使役动词后的不定式去掉to)see,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to,feel(感官动词后的不定式去掉to)
常用动词短语
1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on
have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth
have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on
2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one’s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule
make it make into make…out of… make up
make of make from make a call
3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in
take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do
take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in
take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine
take up
4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go
go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out
go over go against go without go on a picnic go through
5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught
get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing
get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of
6.put: put on put forward put off put out
put up put on weight put away put down
7.play: play an important part in play an important role in
play football play the piano
8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out
keep one’s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing
keep on doing keep order
9.give: give away give out give off give up
give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid
10.come: come about come across come on come out
come to oneself come true come up
11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along
12.break: break down break out break away from
break up break into break off break in
13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on
turn up turn out to…
14.look: look out look up look down upon look after
look at look for look around look over look as if
look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on
15.do: do sb a favour do up do one’s hair do a good deed do wrong
『柒』 初中英语同义词组
31.get on well with sb.=be good to 与某人相处良好
32.give…a call=give…a ring 打电话给。。
33.go down=go along 沿着。。。走
34.go for a swim=go swimming 去游泳
35.go on doing sth.=go on with sth. 继续做某事
36.go up=go along 进行
37.go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep 睡觉
38.have a look (at)=look at 盯着。。看
39.have a swim=go swimming 游泳
40.have got=have 有
41.hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from 收到 。。。来信
42.help sb with sth=help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
43.hold a meeting=have a meeting 开会
44.hold on=wait a minute 请稍等（一般用于接电话中）
45.hurry up=be quick 快点
46.knock at=knock on 敲（门）
47.last from…to=be from…to 从。。（时候）持续到。。。（时候）
48.like doing sth=like to do sth 喜爱（做）某事
49.look out=be careful 小心，当心
50.love to do sth=like to do sth 喜爱（做）某事
51.make up one’s mind to do=set one’s mind to do 决定做某事
52.pay for=spend on 花（时间）做某事
53.prefer…to=like better than 更喜欢，比较喜欢某事
54.ring up=call sb 打电话给某人
55.send for sb=ask sb to come 叫某人来
56.show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人看某物
57.take care of=look after 照顾、照看
58.take exercise=do sport 做运动、锻炼
59.take a message=leave a message 留言
60.think about=think of 考虑、想到
61.teach oneself=learn all by oneself 自学
62.turn off=turn down 关（灯）
63.turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right 到。。。路口右转
64.walk on=go on 继续走
65.walk to=go to …on foot 走着去（哪里）
66.walk along=go along 沿着。。走
67.at school=in the school 在学校
68.a lot of=lots of 许多
69.a lot=very much 非常
70.a quarter past two=two fifteen 2：15分
71.at times=sometimes 有时
72.at last=in the end=finally 最后、最终、终于
73.a bit=a little=a few 一点
74.a moment ago=just now 刚刚、不久前
75.at once=right now 立即、立刻
76.at noon=in the middle of a day 中午时分
77.at that moment=at that time=just then 在那时
78.at the moment=at the same time 现在
79.at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office 在医生诊所
80.all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world 全世界、世界上
81.a moment later=later on 一会儿以后
82.after a while=a moment later 一会儿以后
83.all the same=all the time 仍然
84.as soon as possible=as quick as possible 尽快
85.in line=in a queue 排队
86.in the southern part of=in the south of 在南方
87.in the day=in the daytime 白天
88.much of China=many places of China 中国很多地方
89.more than=over 多于。。
90.no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more 再也不
91.not far from=near to 不远、离。。近
92.North China=the north of China 中国北方
93.of course=certainly 当然、一定
94.plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of 很多
95.two and a half years=two years and a half 2年半
『捌』 关于初中英语的重要词汇和短语及单词
太多了，超过10000字就传不上去了，你看一下对你有没有用，如果有再把剩下的传给你，有十几单元，这边才三个单元
九年级英语Unit1
1. by + doing 通过……方式 如：by studying with a group
by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”
“经过”、“乘车”等
如：I live by the river.
I have to go back by ten o’clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论
如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话
3. 提建议的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth.?
如：What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?
④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法
三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。
如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。
如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
7. not …at all 一点也不 根本不
如：I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾
8. be / get excited about sth.
=== be / get excited about doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋
如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：
The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with sth. 以…结束 如：
The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
10. first of all 首先
. to begin with 一开始
later on 后来、随
11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间
either 也（用于否定句）常在句末
too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末
12. make mistakes 犯错 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。
13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做笔记，做记录
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。
16. native speaker 说本族语的人
17. make up 组成、构成
18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一
如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 最受欢迎的教师之一。
19. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…
如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English
20. practice doing 练习做某事 如： She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。
21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
22. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句
如：You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。
I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写
23. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事
如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如： I was angry with her. 我对她生气。
26. perhaps === maybe 也许
27. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。
28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生
see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如：
如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如： The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
31. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如：too many girls
too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk
much too 太 修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful
32. change… into… 将…变为…
如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。
33. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
如：with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help 在李雷的帮助下
34. compare … to … 把…与…相比
如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。
35. instead 代替 用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来）
instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，动词
如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai instead.
去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。
I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。
九年级英语Unit2
1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
否定形式： didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.
如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。
Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。
2. 反意疑问句
①肯定陈述句＋否定提问 如：Lily is a student, isn’t she?
Lily will go to China, won’t she?
②否定陈述句＋肯定提问 如：
She doesn’t come from China, does she?
You haven’t finished homework, have you?
③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she?
④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如：
He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？
They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？
3. play the piano 弹钢琴
4. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣
如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking
English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
5. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人
interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物
6. still 仍然，还
用在be 动词的后面 如：I’m still a student.
用在行为动词的前面 如：I still love him.
7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗
8. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.
9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，
其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着
10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校
11. spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）
②spend…doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事 如：
He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着
He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
Pay for 花费 ：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。
12. take 动词 有“花费”的意思 常用的结构有：
take sb. … to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.
take … to do sth.
13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。
14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词
be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词
如：Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。
15. all the time 一直、始终
16. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有
hardly ever 很少
hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义
动词之前 助动词/情态动词＋hardly
hardly + 实义动词 如：
I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。
I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。
18. miss v. 思念、想念、 错过
19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如：
I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。
20. be different from 与…不同
21. how to swim 怎样游泳
不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如：
The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。
I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy
make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh
23. move to +地方 搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing last year.
24. it seems that +从句 看起来好像…… 如： It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。
25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事
help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事
She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。
She helped me (to) study English。 她帮助我学习英语。
26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15岁的
fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人
fifteen years old 指年龄 15岁 如：
a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩
Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。
I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。
27.支付不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.
can’t / couldn’t afford sth.
如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.
I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。
28. as + 形容词./副词＋as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力 如：
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。
29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦
30. in the end 最后
31. make a decision 下决定 下决心
32. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶 如：to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶
33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如： His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪
34. pay attention to sth. 对…注意，留心 如： You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。
35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如：She is able to do it. 她能够做到。
36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。
37.不再 ①no more == no longer 如： I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。
②not …any more == not …any longer 如： I don’t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。
38. go to sleep 入睡
『玖』 求初中英语同义词（组）
介词 + 名词形式 `
第一组
by accident 偶然
on account of 因为，由于
in addition 另外
in addition to 除 …… 之外
in the air 在流行中，在传播中
on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说
on the basis of 根据，在 …… 的基础上
at (the) best 充其量，至多
for the better 好转，改善
on board 在船 ( 车、飞机 ) 上
out of breath 喘不过气来
on business 因公，因事
in any case 无论如何，总之
in case of 假使，万一
in case 假如，以防 ( 万一 ) 免得
in no case 决不
第二组
by chance 偶然，碰巧
in charge (of) 负责，主管
(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地
in common 共用，共有，共同
in conclusion 最后，总之
on condition that 在 …… 条件下
in confidence 信任
in connection with/to 关于
in consequence 因此，结果
in consequence of 由于 …… 的缘故
on the contrary 反之，正相反
in contrast with/to 与 …… 成对照
out of control 失去控制
under control 被控制住
at all costs 不惜任何代价
at the cost of 以 …… 为代价
第三组
in the course of 在 …… 过程中，在 …… 期间
of course 当然，自然，无疑
in danger 在危险中，垂危
out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过期 ( 时 ) 的
up to date 时新的
in debt 欠债
in detail 详细地
in difficulties 处境困难
in the distance 在远处
off ty 下班
on ty 值班，上班
on earth 究竟，到底
at all events 无论如何
in any event 无论如何
in effect 有效；实际上
第四组
in the event of 万一，如果发生
for example 例如
with the exception of 除 …… 之外
in the face of 面对，不顾，即使
in fact 其实，实际上
on fire 烧着
on foot 步行
in force 有效；实施中
in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持 in front of 在 …… 面前
in (the) future 今后，将来
on guard 警惕，防范
in general 通常，大体上
in half 成两半
at hand 在手边，在附近
from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全
by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传，传给 ( 后代 )
第五组
hand in hand 手拉手，携手
in hand 在掌握中，在控制中
on hand 在手边，临近
on (the) one hand... 一方面 …… ，
on the other hand... 另一方面 ……
at heart 在内心；实质上
by heart 牢记，凭记忆
at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如
in honor of 以纪念，向 …… 表示敬意
on one's honor 以名誉担保
in a hurry 匆忙地，立即
for instance 例如，举例说
at intervals 不时，时时
at last 最终，终于
at least 至少，最低限度
in the least 一点，丝毫
第六组
at length 终于，最后；详细地
in the light of 按照，根据
in line 成一直线，排成一行
in line with 与 …… 一致，按照
at a loss 困惑，不知所措
as a matter of fact 其实，事实上
by all means 无论如何，必定 by means of 借助于，用
by no means 决不
in memory of 纪念
at the mercy of 在 …… 支配下
by mistake 错误地
at the moment 现在，此刻
for a moment 片刻，一会儿
for the moment 现在，暂时
in a moment 立刻，马上
第七组
in nature 本质上 on occasion 有时，不时
in order 秩序井然，整齐
in group to 以便，为了
in group that 以便
out of order 发生故障，失调
on one's own 独自地，独立地
in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地
in the past 在过去，以往
in person 亲自
in place 在适当的位置
in place of 代替
in the first place 起初，首先
in the last place 最后
out of place 不得其所的，不适当的
on the point 即将 …… 的时候
第八组
to the point 切中要害，切题
in practice 在实际中，实际上
out of practice 久不练习，荒疏
at present 目前，现在
for the present 目前，暂时
in proportion to( 与 ……) 成比例的
in public 公开地，当众
for (the) purpose of 为了
on purpose 故意，有意
with the purpose of 为了
in question 正在考虑
at random 随意地，任意地
at any rate 无论如何，至少
by reason of 由于
as regards 关于，至于
with/in regard to 对于，就 …… 而论
第九组
in/with relation to 关系到
with respect to 关于
as a result 结果，因此
as a result of 由于 …… 的结果
in return 作为报答，作为回报
on the road 在旅途中
as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例
in the long run 最终，从长远观点看
for the sake of 为了 …… 起见
on sale 出售；贱卖
on a large scale 大规模地
on a small scale 小规模地
in secret 秘密地，私下地
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in shape 处于良好状态
on the side 作为兼职，额外
第十组
at first sight 乍一看，初看起来
in sight 被看到，在望
out of sight 看不见，在视野之外
in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然
on the spot 当场，在现场
in step 同步，合拍
out of step 步调不一致，不协调
in stock 现有，备有
in sum 总而言之
in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭
in terms of 依据，按照；用 …… 措词
for one thing 首先，一则
on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念
at a time 每次，一次
at no time 从不，决不
at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾
第十一组
at the same time 但是，然而
at times 有时
for the time being 目前，暂时
from time to time 有时，不时
in no time 立即，马上
in time 及时，适时地
on time 准时
on top of 在 …… 之上
out of touch 失去联系
in truth 事实上，实际上，的确
on try 试穿
by turns 轮流，交替地
in turn 依次，轮流
in vain 徒劳，无效
a variety of 种种，各种
by virtue of 由于
第十二组
by the way 顺便提一下，另外
by way of 经由，通过 …… 方式
in a way 在某点，在某种程度上
in no way 决不
in the way of 妨碍
in one's/the way 妨碍，阻碍
after a while 过了一会，不久
for a while 暂时，一时
on the whole 总的来说
in a word 总而言之
in other words 换句话说，也就是说
at work 在工作，忙于
out of work 失业
in the world 到底，究竟
动词 + 名词形式
第十三组
have/gain access to 可以获得
take...into account 考虑
gain/have an advantage over 胜过，优于
pay the way for 为 …… 铺平道路
take advantage of 利用，趁 …… 之机
pay attention to 注意
do/try one's best 尽力，努力
get the best of 胜过
make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理
get the better of 打败，致胜
catch one's breath 屏息，歇口气
take care 小心，当心
take care of 照顾，照料
take a chance 冒险一试
take charge of 担任，负责
keep company with 与 …… 交往，与 ……
take delight in 以 …… 为乐
with delight 欣然，乐意地
第十四组
make a/the difference 有影响，很重要
carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用
put into effect 实行，生效
come/go into effect 生效，实施
take effect 生效，起作用
catch one's eye 引人注目
keep an eye on 留意，照看
make a face 做鬼脸
find fault 埋怨，挑剔
catch fire 着火
come/go into force 生效，实施
make friends 交朋友，友好相处
be friends with 对 …… 友好，与 …… 交上朋友
make fun of 取笑，嘲弄
keep one's head 保持镇静
lost one's head 不知所措
第十五组
lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心
get/learn by heart 记住，背诵
get hold of 抓住，掌握
keep house 管理家务，做家务
throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明
bear/keep in mind 记住
have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到
make up one's mind 下决心
come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转
put in order 整理，检修
keep/hold pace with 跟上，与 …… 同步
play a part 起作用
take place 发生，进行
take the place of 代替
come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说
bring/carry into practice 实施，实行
第十六组
make progress 进步，进展
give rise to 引起，使发生
make sense 讲得通，有意义
catch the sight of 发现，突然看见
(go) on the stage 当演员
take one's time 不急不忙，从容进行
keep in touch 保持联系
keep track 通晓事态，注意动向
lose track 失去联系
make use of 利用
put to use 使用，利用
give way 让路，让步
lead the way 带路，引路
make one's way 前进，进行
make way 让路，开路
keep one's word 遵守诺言
第十七组
act on 作用
appeal to 呼吁，要求
attempt at 企图，努力
attitude to/towards 态度，看法
a great/good deal of 大量 ( 的 ) ，许多 ( 的 )
influence on 影响
interference in 干涉
interference with 妨碍，打扰
第十八组
introce to 介绍
a lot (of) 许多 ( 的 ) ，大量 ( 的 )
lots of 大量，很多
fall in love with 相爱，爱上
a matter of( 关于 ……) 的问题
a number of 若干，许多
reply to 回答，答复
a series of 一系列，一连串
英语常考词语固定搭配(四)
第十九组
trolley bus 电车
I. D. card 身份证
credit card 信用卡
no doubt 无疑，必定
next door 隔壁
out of doors 在户外
face to face 面对面地
as matter of fact 实际情况，真相
a few 有些，几个
quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的
a little 一点，稍微，一些，少许
little by little 逐渐地
quite a little 相当多，不少
no matter 无论
the moment (that) 一 …… 就
no more 不再
第二十组
fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待
in demand 有需要，销路好
rest room 厕所，盥洗室
primary school 小学
side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个
heart and soul 全心全意
step by step 逐步
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直，始终
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔，有时
no wonder 难怪，怪不得
word for word 逐字地
decline with thanks 婉言谢绝
动词 + 介词形式
第二十一组
account for 说明 ( 原因等 )
aim at 瞄准，针对
allow for 考虑到
appeal to 呼吁，要求
arrive at 达成，得出
ask after 询问，问候
ask for 请求，要求
attach to 附属于，隶属于
begin with 从开始
break into 闯入
break off 断绝，结束
break through 突破
break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断
bring about 带来，造成
bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低
bring forth 产生，提上
第二十二组
bring forward 提出
bring out 使出现；公布；出版
bring up 教育，培养，使成长
build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼
call for 邀请；要求；需求
call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起
call off 放弃，取消
catch at 抓住 ( 东西 )
call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁
call up 召集，动员；打电话
care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲
carry off 夺去
carry on 继续下去；从事，经营
carry out 贯彻，执行；实现
come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原
count on 依靠；期待，指望
count up 把 …… 相加
第二十三组
cover up 掩饰，掩盖
cut across 走捷径，抄近路
deal with 处理，对付，安排
do without 没有 …… 也行
fill in/out 填充，填写
get at 得到，接近；意思是
get into 进入，陷入
go after 追求
go into 进入；研究，调查
go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护
go through 经历，经受；详细检查
go with 伴随，与 …… 协调
go without 没有 …… 也行
improve on 改进
keep to 保持，坚持
lie in 在于
live up to 不辜负
第二十四组
live on/by 靠 …… 生活，以 …… 为食
live through 度过，经受过
look after 照管，照料
look at 看望，注视
look for 寻找，寻求
look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视
look over 检查，查看，调查
look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习
make for 走向，驶向；有助于
occur to 被想到，被想起
play with 以 …… 为消遣，玩弄
refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到
run for 竞选
run into 撞上，偶然碰见
see to 注意，负责，照料，修理
send for 派人去请，召唤；索取
第二十五组
send in 呈报，递交，送来
serve as 作为，用作
set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝
sit for 参加
stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观
stand for 代替，代表，意味着
stand against 反抗，抵抗
stick to 坚持，忠于，信守
take after 与 …… 相像
take for 把 …… 认为是，把 …… 看成是
take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解
take to 喜欢，亲近
touch on 关系到，涉及
turn into 变成
turn to 变成；求助于，借助于
turn off 关上；出产；解雇
动词 + 副词形式
第二十六组
break down 损坏，分解，瓦解
break in 闯入；打断，插嘴
break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发
bring to 使恢复知觉
burn out 烧掉
burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完
catch on 理解，明白
check in 办理登记手续
check out 结账后离开；检验，核查
check up (on) 校对，检查，检验
cheer up 使高兴，使振奋
clear away 扫除，收拾
clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴
make it clear that 弄清楚
come off 实现，成功，奏效
come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演
come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是
第二十七组
come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原
come through 经历，脱险
come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出
cross out 删去，取消
cut back 削减，减少
cut down 削减，降低
cut in( 汽车 ) 抢道；插嘴，打断
cut off 切断；删去；停止
cut out 删除
cut short 突然停止
die down 渐渐消失，平息
die out 消失，灭绝
draw in( 火车、汽车 ) 到站
draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住
dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮
drop by/in 顺便来访
dry out 干透，使干
dry up 干涸，枯竭
第二十八组
drop off 减弱，减少
drop out 退出，离队
fall behind 落后
fall out 争吵；结果是
fall through 落空，失败
feed in 输入
find out 查明
get across 解释清楚，使人了解
get around/round 走动，旅行； ( 消息 ) 传开
get away 逃脱，离开
get by 通过，经过
get down 从 …… 下来；写下
get in 进入；收获，收集
get off 从 …… 下来；离开，动身，开始
get over 克服； ( 从病中 ) 恢复过来
get through 结束，完成；接通电话
have got to (do) 不得不，必须
第二十九组
get together 集合，聚集
get up 起床；增加，增强
give away 泄露；分送
give back 送还，恢复
give in 交上；投降，屈服
give off 放出，释放
give out 分发，放出
give up 停止，放弃
go ahead 开始，前进；领先
go by 过去
go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去
go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开
go out 外出；熄灭
go over 检查，审查；复习，重温
go round/around 足够分配
go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产
go through 通过，审查，完成
第三十组
go up 上升，增加；建起
hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传
hand in 交上，递交
hand on 传下来，依次传递
hand out 分发，散发，发给
hand over 交出，移交，让与
hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留
hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩
hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去
hang up 挂断 ( 电话 )
have back 要回，收回
have on 穿着，戴着
hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制
hold on 继续，握住不放
hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服
hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫
第三十一组
hurry up( 使 ) 赶快，迅速完成
keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留
keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低
keep off 不接近，避开
keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持
let down 放下，降低；使失望
let in 让 …… 进入，放 …… 进来
let off 放 ( 烟，烟火 ) ，开 ( 枪 )
let out 放掉，放出，发出
line up 排队，使排成一行
look back 回顾，回头看
look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕
look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作
look up 查阅，查考；寻找 ( 某人 )
look in 顺便看望
make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解
make out of 用 …… 做，从 …… 得出
第三十二组
make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装
mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂
pass away 去世，逝世
pass off 中止，停止
pass to 转到，讨论，传到
pass out 失去知觉，昏倒
pay back 偿还，回报
pay off 还清 ( 债 )
pay down 即时交付，用现金支付
pay up 全部付清
第三十三组
pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出
pick up 拾起， ( 偶然 ) 得到； ( 车船 ) 中途搭 ( 人 ) ，学会
pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低
pull in( 车 ) 停下，进站，船 ( 到岸 )
pull off 脱 ( 帽、衣 )
pull on 穿，戴
pull out 拔出，抽出； ( 车、船 ) 驶出
pull together 齐心协力
pull up( 使 ) 停下
put across 解释清楚，说明
put aside 储存，保留
put away 放好，收好；储存
put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定
put forward 提出
put in 驶进
put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加 ( 体重 )
put out 熄灭，关 ( 灯 ) ；出版，发布；生产
put right 改正 ( 错误 ) ，整理
第三十四组
put up 提起，举起，提 ( 价 ) ；为 …… 提供食宿，投宿
ring off 挂断电话
rub out 擦掉，拭去
run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查
run off 复印，打印
run over 略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习
see off 给 …… 送行
see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底
set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍
set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入
set forth 阐明，陈述
set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生
set out 陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定
set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持
show in 领入
show off 炫耀，卖弄
第三十五组
show up 使呈现，使醒目
shut out 排除
sit in 列席，旁听
sit up 迟睡，熬夜
speed up 使加速
stand out 突出，显眼
stand up 站起来，耐用
step up 提高，加快，加紧
step in 插入，介入
stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续
take away 消除；消耗
take down 记下，写下
take off 拿走，脱下；起飞
take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事
take over 接管，接办
take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收
take up with 和 …… 交往，忍受，采用
自己对照