高中英语短文常出现的单词
Ⅰ 高中英语阅读理解常用词汇
高中英语阅读理解解题技巧 高考英语阅读理解题主要是由阅读短文和短文后的试题组成的。阅读理解短文选材广泛，内容丰富，往往涉及到日常生活、人物传记、国内外风土人情、故事传说、社会文化、政治经济、史地科技、自然现象、新闻报道、体育活动、广告说明、书信通知、目录等许多方面的内容。文体多采用叙述、描写、说明、议论及应用文等形式。近年来，高考阅读理解题都由五篇短文组成，一般分易、中、难三种难易程度。掌握高考英语阅读理解题的应试技巧，正确地理解和分析问题，考生应从以下几个方面入手：一、 抓住文章的首段与末段及段落的首句和末句文章的首段与末段、段落的首句和末句，一般表达文章的主题和段落的中心思想，其它段落及句子只起补充、说明、解释或引申的作用。因此，首先要搜索目标，找出文章及段落中的主题句。了解了它们的含义，就可以顺着提供的主要线索去捕捉文章的相关信息，从而获得解决问题的答案。二、 进行合理推断对文章有了详细而全面的理解之后，就要按照文章内容，上下文的逻辑关系，作出推理判断。阅读理解涉及词汇、语法、句型、段落结构、文化背景等各方面知识。答题时，要领会句子之间的逻辑关系，特别是相邻句子之间的关系，这样有利于理解全文。表示逻辑关系的标志词是连接词、副词、代词、介词短语、关系词、插入语等，通读时应特别注意。如：if ， because， though， as， which， it， and，but，however，therefore，so，for example， so that，so．．．that, on (the) one hand．．．, on the other(hand)．．．等词语。它们在上下文中具有条件、原因、让步、指代、递进、对比、列举、结果、目的、承上启下等作用，正确理解并掌握这些词汇的作用，对做阅读理解题是大有好处的。三、 猜测推敲生词阅读短文时，常常会遇到一些生词。这时，考生要沉着、冷静，细心思考。首先要把整段、整篇文章看完。通过对全篇短文的理解，就很有可能猜测出生词的大意。另外，还可以从含有生词句子的上下文，以及句子和段落之间的关系来判断、理解生词以求获得其真正含义。 猜测生词的另一种方法是，根据构词法推测。遇到生词后，可从构词法角度分析判断生词。例如： unforeseeable一词，其中词根为see, fore的含义是“早先、预先”的意思，un前缀是“不”的意思，因此可以猜知，此词词义为“未能预见的”。四、 利用常识解题多了解一些常识性知识有利于阅读理解。如果对文章的相关背景有所了解，读起文章一定既省时又省力。因此，在学习过程中，了解各方面的背景知识是十分重要的。考生应了解下列知识： 1． 著名作家、艺术家及其主要作品； 2． 科普常识：尽量了解有关生态平衡、环境污染、计算机应用、诺贝尔奖等方面的知识；3． 了解西方社会风土人情、社交活动、新年、圣诞节活动、宗教信仰、罢工斗争、失业现象、风俗习惯等；4． 多看新闻联播、世界各地和各类英语讲座等节目；5． 使用各种工具书，查阅各类名词、术语、重大事件；6． 熟记常用的缩略词语。五、 正确理解题干纵观历年高考试题，阅读理解试题一般有以下几种题型：一是直接回答who，whom，which，what，where，when，why，how等疑问词引起的细节问题；二是猜测词义题；三是推理判断题；四是综合概括题。 在做阅读理解题时，一定要仔细看完、看清楚试题要求再作答，特别要注意NOT, TRUE, EXCEPT等词。有时，要先看题后阅读文章，带着问题去读短文，可缩短阅读时间，效果也许会更好。 总之，阅读理解试题是高考试题中最重要的一项内容，占有举足轻重的地位。如果学生按上述答题方法去做，再做些适当的练习，一定会在阅读理解试题上取得比较理想的成绩
Ⅱ 高考英语作文经常使用词汇或短语
attent to 照顾from… 从……时候起1from now on 从现在起 2from then on 从那时起ask about 问有关……的问题not…any more 不再rescue…from… 把……从某种状况下解救出来at one point 一度，曾经in one’s nature 天生如此set (up)/establish a record 创记录name after… 以……命名in a few day’s time =in a few days =a few days away 过几天find oneself… 突然发觉自己处于某种处境或在做某事play an important part in 起重要作用stare at 瞅，凝视，盯着看believe sb 相信某人说的话 believe in sb 信任某人in one’s early (late)twenties/thirties… 在某人20或30出头（好几）时a roof over one’s heads 也有住的a hat on one’s haedsthe big day 重要的日子in good spirits 情绪好ready to do sth 眼看着就要…;快要…
句型
英语作文常用句型
一、用于驳性和比较性论文
1. In general, I don’t agree with
2. In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold water.
3. The chief reason why… is that…
4.There is no true that…
5. It is not true that…
6. It can be easily denied than…
7. We have no reason to believe that…
8. What is more serious is that…
9. But it is pity that…
10. Besides, we should not neglect that…
11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore…
12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that…
13. Perhaps I was question why…
14. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to…
15. Though we are in basic agreement with…,but
16. What seems to be the trouble is…
17. Yet differences will be found, that’s why I feel that…
18. It would be reasonable to take the view that …, but it would be foolish to claim that…
19. There is in fact on reason for us so believe that…
20. What these people fail to consider is that…
21. It is one thing to insist that… , it is quite another to show that …
22. Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too.
23. The advantages of B are much greater than A.
24. A’s advantage sounds ridiculous when B’s advantages are taken into consideration.
二、用于描写图表和数据
1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.
2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year.
3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.
4. It would be expected to increase 5 times.
5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.
6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.
7. The total number was lowered by 10%.
8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.
9. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.
10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.
11. It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with…
三、用于解释性和阐述性论说文
1.Everybody knows that…
2.It can be easily proved that…
3. It is true that…
4. No one can deny that
5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is…
6. The chief reason is that…
7. We must recognize that…
8. There is on doubt that…
9. I am of the opinion that…
10. This can be expressed as follows;
11. To take …for an example…
12. We have reason to believe that
13. Now that we know that…
14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned…
15. The change in …largely results from the fact that
16. There are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally…
17. A number of factors could account for the development in…
18. Perhaps the primary reason is…
19. It is chiefly responsible of…
20. The reasons for…are complicated, And probably they are found in the fact…
21. Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that…
22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that…
23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon…
24. Different people observes it in different ways.
四、用于文章的开头
1. As the proverb says…
2. It goes without saying tan…
3. Generally speaking…
4. It is quite clear than because…
5. It is often said that …
6. Many people often ask such question:“…?”
7. More and more people have come to realize…
8. There is no doubt that…
9. Some people believe that…
10. These days we are often told that, but is this really the case?
11. One great man said that…
12. Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention.
13. In the past several years there has been…
14. Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether…
15. Currently there is a widespread concern that…
16. Now people in growing number are coming to realize that…
17. There is a general discussion today about the issue of …
18. Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…, but other people conceive differently.
[英语作文常用句型]
在英语写作中,有一些句型的搭配能力非常强,基本上可以用在各种话题的议论文中,如果能将这些句型掌握并熟练应用一定会使你的英文写作得心应手.想不想试一试呢?
一、开头句型
我们常说,良好的开端等于成功的一半.做事如此,作文也是如此.所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思.
在写议论文时,你通常以什么样的方式开头呢?最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法.也就是说———直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点,点出文章的中心思想.
I．．．．has both advantages and
disadvantages．……既有利又有弊.例如：
1．Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages．
2．Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages．
3．Com pared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages．
举一反三：
1．Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many
disadvantages．
2．．．．has many advantages．For example,．．．However,just as every
coin has two sides,．．．has its
disadvantages．（本例将利弊分开讲,转折过渡自然.just as every coin has two sides也很值得背诵.）
II．．．．play（s）an important role ／part
in．．．……在……中扮演重要角色／起重要作用.例如：
1．Computers play an important role in science and technology．
2．Computers play a more and more important role in our life．
Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies．
3．Ecation plays an important part in developing our mind．
4．Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness．
举一反三：
1．Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．
2．In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance
communication．But now ,telephone,email,fax have taken their place．
III．With the development of．．．,随着……的发展,例如：
1．With the developm ent of our econo- m y,m any Chinese fam ilies can
afford a car．
2．With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more
and more serious．
3．With the rapid development of science and technology,people can get
a college degree by taking online-courses at home．
4．With the current social and technological developments,employees
with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed．
举一反三：
1．With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is
becoming more and more serious．
随着中国人口的急剧增加,住房问题越来越突出.
2．With more and more women entering society,people's attitude towards
women is changing．
随着越来越多的妇女走入社会,人们对妇女的态度也在改变.
3．With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up,an increasing
number of Chinese
families can afford a car．
随着中国改革开放的深入,越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了.（“越来越多”除了常用的more and more外,还可以用an increasing number of, a growing number of,a significant number of,a great number of等来表达.）
本结构看似固定,实则富于变化,只要记住with有“随着”的意思,相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子.
我们已经看到,开门见山的开头使论文直切主题,直白明确地提出了论点.不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时,就显得有欠缺,因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法,然后再表明自己的观点.下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型.
IV．When it comes to．．．,some people think ／believe
that．．．,others argue ／claim that opposite ／reverse is true．There is probably
some truth in both arguments
／statements,but．．．当说到……,有些人认为……,但另一些人则持相反的观点…….这两种观点可能都有点道理,但…….
本结构先用when it comes to ．．．引出话题,再用some．．．others
．．．这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点,然后说There is some truth in
both．．．表明严谨公正的态度,最后用but．．．很自然地引出了自己的论点.请看下面这个例子：
TV,a good thing or bad thing
When it comes to TV,some people believe that it is extremely valuable,as it provides relaxation, entertainment and ecation． Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activities．There is probably some truth in both sides．But we must realize that television itself is neither good or bad．It is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society．
二、结尾句型
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾.总结全文时除常用到in one ／a word,generally speaking等外,没有固定模式.提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型.
V．．．．take measures to do sth．例如：
1．We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the
world．
2．We'd better take effective measures to prevent students from
cheating on exams．
3．The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse．
4．Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying
out further attacks．
本文列举了英语作文中常用的几个句型,当然不是要大家写出千篇一律的文章来,而是希望起到一种抛砖引玉的作用,提醒大家在学习中注意多总结,以使自己的写作水平更上一层楼.
单词和短语
moreover(另外）, meanwhile（同时）, at the same time（同时）. in the other words（换句话说）, in a word（总之）, in my opinion（在我看来）, besides（另外）, firstly（第一）, secondly（第二）, thirdly（第三）,however（然而）although/though(虽然）but（但是）because（因为）这些是比较常用的简单一些关联词
I am looking forward to hearing from you.（盼望收到你的来信）
I am looking forward to your coming.（盼望你的到来.）
first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place
second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore
third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least
also, and then, next, besides
and equally important too moreover
besides ,in addtion ,finally
Ⅳ 经常在英语短文出现的单词
IN 在什么里面，用什么 如：IN THE BOX，IN ENGLISHON在什么上面ON THE DESKOF ……的SHANGHAI OF CHINA中国上海BE 动词3种方式AM IS ARE 你可以回在网络收网页可以有满答意的回答学好英语不要闲麻烦啊我要耐心耐力！
Ⅳ 给我高中英语作文常用单词汇总。
高考英语作文常用词汇整理
1.不可否认It is undeniablethat./There is no denying that.
2.采取措施 take effectivemeasures to do sth./something effective must be done to. 3.充分利用 make full use of/take advantage of
4.大有裨益 do good to/be beneficial to 5.导致引起 lead to/give rise to/contribute to
6.对„„有害 do harm to/be harmful to 7.奉献社会 make contributions to society 8.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly/There ia no doubt that
9.交流思想 exchange ideas/emotions/information 10.交流情感 exchange emotions 11.解压减负 relieve stress/burden 12.经济负担 financial burden
13.开阔眼界 widen one's horizen/broaden one's vision
14.课业负担 too much homework/heavy burden of homework
15.普遍认为 It is commonly believed /recognized that
16.恰恰相反 in contrast/on the contrary 17.热烈讨论 have a heated discussion/debate
18.投身于 be devoted to 19.心理负担 psychologicalburden
20.扬长避短 adopt one's good pionts and avoid the shortcomings
21.引起关注 draw public attention 22.与某相比 compared with/in comparison with
23.与时俱进 keep pace with times 24.自然资源 valuable natural resources 25.综合素质 comprehensivequality 26.遵守秩序 observe public order/observe discipline
27.把时间精力放在„„上 focus one's time and energy on
28.不可推卸的义务 unshakablety 29.产生有利影响 have positive effects on 30.产生不利影响 have negative effects on 31.持不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
32.考虑到多方面因素 take many factors into account/consideration
33.扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge
34.切实减轻我们的课业负担 effectively rece our heavy homework assignments 35.身心两方面 both physically and mentally
36.我们生活的各方面 in all aspects of human life
37.因特网方便快捷 It's convenientand efficientto use computer and the Internet.
Ⅵ 高中英语作文常用单词短语及中文意思。
first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place
second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore
third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least
also, and then, next, besides
and equally important too moreover
besides ,in addtion ,finally
Ⅶ 高中英语短文填词有哪些常考单词
课后单词表的黑体词
Ⅷ 英语阅读常见单词
四级阅读高频词汇60个：
hold sth to account 与….对证，核实
admit to 许可，允许
appear to 似乎，好像
apply sth to sth 把…适用于…
ask for 要求
assure sb of sth 使某人确信某事 ensure sb to do sth 保证某人做某事
attach importance to = pay/ call attention to 关注，重视
be based on 以…为基础
be bound to 肯定，一定
when it comes to 当谈论到…,涉及到…
be concerned with 担心，忧虑
contribute to 促成，造就
be content with 对…满意
cut back 消减
be convinced of/that 相信，认为
cope with=deal with处理，克服
daily routine 日常生活
devote to 投身于，致力于
have difficulty in doing sth 做….有困难
end up sth with sth 用…结束…
be engaged in 参与，从事
elementary school 小学
be equal to 等同于，相当于
expose to 暴露，接触
to some /a extent 从某种角度
far from 一点也不，根本不
fail to 没能做成…
at fault 有责任，有错误
federal authority 联邦政府
be filled with 充满
have to 必须得
homeland security 国土安全
be involved in 参与，从事
be judged on 按…评判，判断
lay stress on = focus on 强调，重视
meet one’s needs/standards 满足需要，符合标准
not…..but…..不是，而是
oil drilling= oil tapping= oil exploitation 开采石油
owing to/ e to / because of / thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为
oppose to 反对
make a point of 重视
pay increases 加薪
persuade sb to do sth 劝说
pick up 捡起，接送，学习
there is no question that 毫无疑问
range from …to…范围从…到…
resort to 采取…方法，手段
be responsible for 对…负责
have roots in根源于，原因
in the long run 从长远角度看
see/view/regard/consider as 把…当作，看做…
share one’s opinion 同意...的观点
have something to do with 和…有关 have nothing to do with 和…无关
social ties 社会联系
stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止…..做…..
strive to do 设法，努力
tend to 常常
in terms of 有关于，涉及到…
volunteer to do sth 主动，志愿
in the wake of sth …之后
Ⅸ 求高中英语作文常用词
be more specific
They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”
上面这句话不错，只是转折词“for example”不妥当；应该这样：
“They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”
不然就要换一换转折词，改用“such as”或“like”：
“They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”
不管任何语言，转折词（transitional words）都扮演着一个重要角色，就是：承先启后，使句子紧凑，段落相吸，对文章结构，有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯，结果文句松散，上下文七零八乱，应该避免。
现在把主要转折词，分类列下，供大家参考。
Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思：
Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等，如：
① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.
② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.
Ⅱ表示“反意见”：
But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等，如：
③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.
④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.
Ⅲ表示“困果关系”：
Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等，如：
⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.
⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.
Ⅳ表示“比较关系”：
Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等，如：
⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.
⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.
Ⅴ表示“举例示范”：
For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等，如：
⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".
Ⅵ表示“结束”：
To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等，如：
⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.
Ⅳ表示“比较关系”：
Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等，如：
⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.
⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.
Ⅴ表示“举例示范”：
For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等，如：
⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".
Ⅵ表示“结束”：
To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等，如：
⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.