高中英语作文必修五单词短语

A. 必修五英语短语翻译

1 put forward any conclusion ___draw a 2) ought to 3. Finally, anyhow, exposure to four 5. Take care of someone _ _ 6 _ _ _, attended the meeting 7) is responsible for ensuring _ _ _ 8. Blame to blame someone for STH. For sb _ _ to blame 9 will... And... Link _ link. Pro... 10. Concentrate on _ _ _ 11. Challenge _ Dec. 13. J _ _ and controlled by... Control under control. / get 14 to lose control 15. / get died _ out of control 16. So... So... 17 for... Interested _ _ and _ _ _ to do STH The method of doing STH J seems like (20) (patterns) _ _ 21. Neither... Also don't... The _ _ _ _ the contaminated water For sure the 24) marked And heal the sick person of _ _ _, of illness

B. 高二英语必修五作文范文10篇带翻译

1. How to spend my weekend
Iam going to prepare for my lessons because the Mid-term exam is coming. I am sure if I have good preparation, I will get good grades. I am going to help my parents do some housework because they work hard every day.Of course I will visit my good friend and play table tennis with him because doing sports is good for our health. I will surf the internet and listen to music because they are good ways to relax. I am sure I will have a busy and meaningful weekend. 我打算复习功课，因为期中考试即将到来，我相信如果做好充足的准备，我一定会取得好成绩的。我打算帮父母做些家务，因为他们整天忙于工作。当然了，我要拜访我最好的朋友并和他一起打乒乓球，因为做运动有益于身体健康。我要上网并听音乐，因为他们是最好的放松方式。我肯定我会过一个忙而有意思的周末的。

2 How to learn English well
Learning English just like learning any other language, is hard work so my first advice is to spend much time practicing using English every day. Besides, we should listen to the teacher and take notes carefully in class. Go over what is learnt regularly and finish doing our homework carefully. Listen to English radio programmes, read English stories and newspapers, watch English films and TV programmes ,keep a diary in English and attend English debbates and speech contests. If we make mistakes, correct them at once and try not to make the same mistakes. What's more, we should look up new words in the dictionary before class and prepare each lesson carefully before class. I believe if we work hard and have good ways of learning English, we will learn English well.学习英语就象学习其他语言一样是艰辛的。因此我的第一个建议是每天花多点时间练习使用英语。除此之外，我们应该上课认真听讲、记笔

C. 高中英语作文高级词汇和短语总结

要想得高分，要尽可能时候比较高级的词汇和比较复杂的语法结构。
具体很多语法比如从句、倒装、强调。既简单又使用。具体得根据你写的文章的内容而定。但避免使用重复的句式，最典型的就是there be句型一用到底，老师特烦。
说几个通用的吧！
过渡词：
表示并列或递进的过渡词：
also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,first,second,third,ect.
表示时间顺序的过渡词：
now,then,before,after,afterwards,ealier,later,soon,next,grallay,finally,etc.
表示空间顺序的过渡词：
near(to),far(from),in front of, behind,beside,soon,above,blew,to the right/left,around,outside,ect.
表示结果和原因的过渡词：
because,since,so,as a result,for this reason,therefore,then,thus,otherwise,ect.
表示目的的过渡词：
for this purpose,so that,ect.
表示解释说明的过渡词：
in fact,in this case,for example,for instance,ect.
表示总结的过渡词：
finally,at last,in conclusion,as I have shown,in other words, in brief, in short, in general, on the whole,in a/one word,ect.
常用短语：
a series of一系列,一连串
above all首先,尤其是 after all毕竟,究竟

ahead of在...之前 ahead of time提前

all at once突然,同时 all but几乎;除了...都

all of a sudden突然 all over遍及

all over again再一次,重新 all the time一直,始终

all the same仍然,照样的 as regards关于,至于

anything but根本不 as a matter of fact实际上

apart from除...外(有/无) as a rule通常,照例

as a result(of)因此,由于 as far as ...be concerned就...而言

as far as远至,到...程度 as for至于,关于

as follows如下 as if好像,仿佛

as good as和...几乎一样 as usual像平常一样,照例

as to至于,关于 all right令人满意的;可以

as well同样,也,还 as well as除...外(也),即...又

aside from除...外(还有) at a loss茫然,不知所措

at a time一次,每次 at all丝毫(不),一点也不

at all costs不惜一切代价 at all events不管怎样,无论如何

at all times随时,总是 at any rate无论如何,至少

at best充其量,至多 at first最初,起先

at first sight乍一看,初看起来 at hand在手边,在附近

at heart内心里,本质上 at home在家,在国内

at intervals不时,每隔... at large大多数,未被捕获的

at least至少 at last终于

at length最终,终于 at most至多,不超过

at no time从不,决不 by accident偶然

at one time曾经,一度;同时 at present目前,现在

at sb's disposal任...处理 at the cost of以...为代价

at the mercy of任凭...摆布 at the moment此刻,目前

at this rate照此速度 at times有时,间或

back and forth来回地,反复地

back of在...后面 before long不久以后

beside point离题的,不相干的 beyond question毫无疑问

by air通过航空途径 by all means尽一切办法,务必

by and by不久,迟早 by chance偶然,碰巧

by far最,...得多 by hand用手,用体力

by itself自动地,独自地 by means of用,依靠

by mistake错误地,无意地 by no means决不,并没有

by oneself单独地,独自地 by reson of由于

by the way顺便说说 by virtue of借助,由于

by way of经由,通过...方法

e to由于,因为

each other互相 even if/though即使,虽然

ever so非常,极其 every now and then时而,偶尔

every other每隔一个的 except for除了...外

face to face面对面地 far from远非,远离

for ever永远f or good永久地

for the better好转 for the moment暂时,目前

for the present暂时,目前 for the sake of为了,为了...的利益

for the time being暂时,眼下 from time to time有时,不时

hand in hand手拉手,密切关联 head on迎面地,正面的

heart and soul全心全意地 how about ...怎么样

in a hurry匆忙,急于 in case of假如,防备

in a moment立刻,一会儿 in a sense从某种意义上说

in a way在某种程度上 in a word简言之,总之

in accordance with与...一致,按照 in addition另外,加之

in addition to除...之外(还) in advance预先,事先

in all总共,合计 in any case无论如何

in any event无论如何 in brief简单地说

in charge of负责,总管 in common共用的,共有的

in consequence(of)因此;由于 in debt欠债,欠情

in detail详细地 in difficulty处境困难

in effect实际上,事实上 in general一般来说,大体上

in favour of支持,赞成 in front of面对,在...前

in half成两半 in hand在进行中,待办理

in honour of为庆祝,为纪念 in itself本质上,就其本身而言

in line with与...一致 in memory of纪念

in no case决不 in no time立即,马上

in no way决不 in order按顺序,按次序

in other words换句话说 in part部分地

in particular特别,尤其 in person亲自,本人

in place在合适的位置 in place of代替,取代,交换

in practice在实践中,实际上 in proportion to与...成比例

in public公开地,当众 in quantity大量

in question正在谈论的 in regard to关于,至于

in relation to关于,涉及 in return作为报答/回报/交换

in return for作为对...报答 in short简言之,总之

in sight被见到;在望 in spite of尽管

in step齐步,合拍 in step with与...一致/协调

in tears流着泪,在哭着 in the course of在...期间/过程中

in the distance在远处 in the end最后,终于

in the event of如果...发生,万一 in the face of即使;在...面前

in the first place首先 in the future在未来

in the least丝毫,一点 in (the)light of鉴于,由于

in the way挡道 in the world究竟,到底

in time及时 in touch联系,接触

in turn依次,轮流;转而 in vain徒劳,白费力

instead of代替,而不是 just now眼下;刚才

little by little逐渐地 lots of许多

D. 高中英语必修5英语短语总结

高中英语必修5短语、重点句子

Unit 1 Great scientists

I. Phrases
1. put forward 提出
2. draw a conclusion 得出结论
3. be/get under control 在……控制下
be/get out of control失去控制，不能操纵
4. be absorbed in 专心
5. be to blame 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）
blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人
6. in addition 也，另外，此外
7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来
8. die of 因…而死亡（内因）
die from 因…而死亡（外因）
9. lead to 导致，通向
10. make sense 有意义，说得通
11. apart from 除…之外，此外
12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于
13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情
14. be curious about 对…好奇
15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病
16. point of view 态度，观点，看法
17.（be）strict with sb. 对某人要求严格

II. Sentences
1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London – so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.
约翰·斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生――他的确太负盛名了，所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩。
2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感到很振奋。
3. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.
人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.
他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是无法控制的。
5. He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.
霍乱之所以能致人于死，当时有两种看法，斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。
6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.
第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。
7. He believed in the second theory but needed to prove he was correct.
他相信第二种说法，但是需要证明他是正确的。
8. It seemed that the water was to blame.
看来要归罪于饮用水了。
9. Immediately John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.
约翰·斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。
10. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。
11. But only his new theory could do that.
看是只有他的新理论才能作出解释。
12. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built.
然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础。

Unit 2 The United Kingdom

I. Phrases
1. consist of 由……组成
2. divide…into… 把……分成
3. at war (with…) （与……）交战中
4. break away ( from… ) 挣托（束缚）；脱离
5. ecational / legal system 教育 / 立法制度
6. have a good / bad influence on … 对……有好/ 坏影响
7. take the place of 代替
8. break down (机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败
9. make an error 出错
10. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑
11. puzzle over / about 为…烦恼，困扰
12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩
13. at your convenience 在你方便的时候
14. in / with relation to （介）关于……；和……相关
15. under construction 在建设中

II. Sentences:
1. There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries.
对于用来描述这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。
2. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war.
这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了。
3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile.
如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。
4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London .
由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。
5. It looked splendid when first built.
刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。
6. What interested her most was the longitude line.
她最感兴趣的是那条经线。
7. Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.
只要你方便，随时都可以来。

Unit 3 Life in the Future

I. Phrases
1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象
impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人记住某事
2. take up 拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修
speed up 加速
sweep up 打扫 / 横扫 /掠过
use up 用光
come up 过来
eat up 吃光
sit up 熬夜 / 坐正
turn up 出现 / 开大(音/水量)
3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事
remind sb. that … 提醒某人……
4. as a result (of…) 结果
5. suffer from 遭受
6. be similar to 和…相似
7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事
8. the six of us 我们六人（共六人）
9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of… 由于……的缺乏
be lacking in 缺乏(品质 /特点)
lack for …(否定句) 缺乏……
10. in no time 很快,立刻
11. on one’s feet (从病痛或挫折中)复原
12. in all directions 四面八方
13. Sb. lose / catch sight of …. 看不见 / 看见
Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight 看得见 / 看不见
at first sight 第一眼
at the sight of… 一看见……就……
14. provided A with B 向A提供B
15. plenty of + [u] / [c] 许多
16. be previous to … 早于……
17. compare A with B
compare A to B 把A与B作比较，把A比喻作B
18. for health reasons 出于健康原因
19. bend the rules 变通,放宽
20. on earth 究竟，到底
21. be under repair 在维修中
22. search for … 寻找 II. Sentences:
1. Think about how many changes there have been in the last one thousand years .
想想近一千年来有多少变化。
2. What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome?
你认为，未来的人将已克服了什么问题？
3.The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.
空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。
4. Why not sit down and rest? = Why don’t you sit down and rest?
为什么不坐下休息呢？
5. What three visits would you ask to go on if you were Li Qiang ?
如果你是李强，你想去哪三个地方看看？
6. Neither of these creatures is easy to talk to . 这两种生物都不容易与之交谈。
7. The dimpods have so many arms and legs that you can’t tell which is which.
“丁波兹”有这么多的臂和腿，以致你无法区分哪些是手臂哪些是腿。
8. Everyone will get twice as much personal space as in flats on land.
每个人都将得到陆上公寓两倍的个人空间。

Unit 4 Making the News

I. Phrases
1. be curious about 对……感到好奇
2.be to do 必将 / 将要 / 应该
3.go out on a story 外出采访
4. on one’s own 独自，*自己
of one’s own 自己的……
5. concentrate on 集中精力于……
6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的
7. bring …with … 随身携带
8. have a nose for… 对……非常敏感
9. depend on 依赖
10. a trick of the trade 职业诀窍
11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事
12. so as to do sth.(句中) 为了……
13. be supposed to have done 理应当 / 被认为做过某事
14. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事
15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做……/……
16. get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了
17. tell the whole truth 说出全部真相
18. ahead of 在……前头
19. set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事
20. pass… on to… 把……传递给……
21. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会，预约
22. polish the style 润色语言风格
23. be / get absorbed in 专心于，集中精力于
24. in turn 依次，逐个地
25. defend…against… 为某人辩护
26. note down 记下
27.cover sth. / interview sb.报道某事 / 采访某人
28. do some research on… 对……做调查
29. work on 从事
30. last of all 最后
31. on purpose / by accident 故意地 / 偶然,意外地
32. arrange an interview (with sb. )安排采访
33. stick to 坚持
34. A rather than B A而不是B
35. account for 解释
36. through sb.’s analysis 通过某人的分析

II. Sentences:
1. （倒装）Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.
周阳永不会忘记他在《中国日报》报社当记者的首次任务。
2.（倒装）Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.
3. ( There’s ) No need for a camera ! 没必要带相机。
4．（倒装）Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so it’s actually of special interest to me.
对摄影我不仅感兴趣，在大学我还专修过摄影，因此，我的确对摄影特别感兴趣。
5．This is how the story goes. 事情是这样的。
6．Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick?
你是否有这样的情况：有人控告你手下的记者的报道完全失实？

Unit 5 First aid

I.Phrases
1. give / offer / do first aid to sb
perform / carry out first aid on sb. 对某人实施急救
2. fall ill 生病
3. get injured / infected / burned 受伤 / 感染 / 烧伤
4. save one’s life 挽救某人的生命
5. sense of touch 触觉
6. electric shock 触电；电休克
7. take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞
8. squeeze out 榨出；挤出
9. over and over again 反复；多次
10. in place 在适当的位置；适当
11. put one’s hands on 找到
12. present sb. with sth.
present sth. to sb. 赠予/ 给予某人某物
13. a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝
14. cause / do damage to…. 使……受到危害/ 损害
15. a number of +n. (pl. ) 若干；许多
16. stick sth. to… 贴在…….上
17. make a difference 区别

II. Sentences:
1. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending on which layers of the skins are burnt.
根据皮肤烧伤的层次而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。
2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。
3. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily
她躺在前花园的地上，流血不止。
4. There is no doubt that Jon’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.
毫无疑问，是敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。
5. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference .
这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。
6. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.
如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，可能的话，就要把他们抬高到高于心脏的位置。

23. assist sb. in /with sth.
= assist sb. in doing sth.
= assist sb. to do sth. 帮忙,协助某人去做某事
24. go soft 变软
25. speak in whisper 低声地说
26. be optimistic about … 对……乐观
27. switch on / off the power 开 /关电源
28.explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事
29. give off 发出（光/热等）
30. get / be caught in … 被困在……中
31. require sb. to do sth.
=require that sb. (should ) do sth.要求某人做某事
Sth. require doing / to be done 某物需要被
32. be supposed to do 应该
33. be equipped with … 装备有……
34. be essential for / to … 对……是必要的

E. 高中英语作文常用单词短语及中文意思。

first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place
second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore
third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least
also, and then, next, besides
and equally important too moreover
besides ,in addtion ,finally

F. 高中英语作文的常用短语有哪些

补充说明：in addition
议论文：as each coin has two sides,……
on one hand,……on the other hand ,……
就我而言：as far as i concern
Many man ,many opinions
such as
for the time being 暂时
in a word 总之
I would rather sb. do 我宁愿
In the long trem 从长远看
as is know to sb.=what is konwn to sb is that=It is known to sb. is that ……正如某人所知道的
It is time that sb. should do 是某人做某事的时候了
as foiiows 如下
差不多就是这样了，文章里稍微用几个就会让你的文章增色不少。我一直超爱英语，成绩也不错，希望这些会帮到你哦，我想了好长时间呢，祝你成功啦~~~

G. 高中英语必修1~5的短语 (答得好,+分)

A
* about around round 作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。
> about 系常用词, 如:
look about 四处看。
> around 具有 about 的基本意思, 因此 look about=look around, 但在下列短语里 around没有 about正式, 如:
travel around 各处旅行
> round 和 around在非正式用法中可以互换, 但一般用 round时更简练。在正式用语中, 一般用 round指“旋转”, 而用 around指“处处”, “到处”, 如:
She turned round at such a noise. 听到这样的吵声, 她回头看。
I have been looking for it all around. 我到处都找过了。
> 另外, 英国人用 round的地方, 美国人倾向于用 around, 如:
[英] Winter comes round.
[美] Winter comes around.

* above all；after all；at all
> above all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”，常位于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。如：
But above all tell me quickly what I have to do．可首先快些告诉我该做什么。
A clock must above all keeps good time．时钟最重要的是必须走得准。
> after all意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”，在句中位置较灵活。可位于句首、句中或句末。如：
After all，your birthday is only two weeks away．毕竟，两周后就是你的生日。
He is，after all，a small child．他毕竟还是个小孩子。
He failed after all．他终于失败了。
> at all用于否定句时，意为“丝毫；根本”，用于疑问句时意为“究竟；到底”，用于条件句时，常译为“当真；实在”。用于肯定句中，表示说话人的某种情绪或情感（如怀疑或惊奇等），意为“竟然”等。如：
He doesn’t like you at all．他根本不喜欢你。
Are you going to do it at all？你究竟做不做这件事？
If you do it at all，do it well．若你真要做这件事，就得做好。
I was surprised at his coming at all．他竟然来了，我很惊讶。

* add; add to; add…to; add up to
> add作“加，增加”解时，既可作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词；作“又说，补充说”解时，与直接或间接引语连用。如：
If the tea is too strong, add some more hot water． 如果茶太浓了，再加点开水。
After a short while, he added that he would try his best． 过了一会儿，他又接着说他会尽力。
> add to意为“增添，增加，增进”。如：
The bad weather added to our difficulties． 恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。
> add．．．to意为“把……加到……”，是把前一项加到后一项之后或之中。如：
Add two to seven, and you will get nine．七加二等于九。
> add up to意为“加起来总共是／累计得”，该短语不用于被动语态。如：
All his school ecation added up to no more than one year． 他的学校教育加起来不过一年。

* affair; thing; matter; business
> affair意为“事情、事件”, 含义较广，泛指已做或待做的事；复数affairs一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务，如财政管理、外交事务等。
> thing意为“事情、事物”，不管大事小事、好事坏事均称为thing，一般不能专指事务；复数things还可作“形势”解。
> matter侧重指须留心的要事或问题、难题。
> business作“事务、事情”解时，一般不能用复数，常常指所指派的任务、责任；有时说的是指派的工作或商业上的买卖活动。

* a great deal; a great deal of
> a great deal用作名词，意为“大量”，“许多”，作主语、宾语；用作副词，意为“很”或“非常”，作状语，修饰动词或用来强调比较级。如：
A great deal has been studied and this is the best way． 经过大量研究后，这（被认为）是最好的办法。
We are a great deal cleverer than before． 我们比以前聪明多了。
> a great deal of意为“大量的”，“非常多的”，相当于much，作定语，后接不可数名词。如：
A great deal of time／money／energy has been spent on the project．
大量的时间／金钱／能源花在那个工程上了。

* agree on；agree to；agree with；agree that
> agree on作“就……取得一致意见”解。例如：
The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month．
上月，就建一座新汽车厂之事达成了协议。
> agree to有两层含义和用法：
* 其一是to作为动词不定式符号，其后跟动词原形，作“同意（答应）做某事”解。
例如： My father agreed to buy a new pen for me． 父亲答应给我买支新钢笔。
* 其二是to作为介词，之后跟表示“计划／条件／建议等一类的名词或代词”。例如：
They have a greed to our plan． 他们已同意我们的计划。
> agree with作“同意某人的意见”解，其后可跟表示人的名词或代词，也可跟表示“意见”或“说的话”的名词或从句。例如：
He agreed with my opinions． 他同意了我的意见。
We agreed with what he said at the meeting． 我们同意他在会上讲的话。
> agree that作“认为……”解，其后跟宾语从句。例如：
I agree that your composition is very good． 我认为你的这篇作文写得不错。

* allow；let
二者均可作“允许”解，但各有侧重：
> allow重在“允许”或“容许”，也可表示客气的请求。例如：
He allowed me to take his dictionary．他允许我拿走他的词典。
Will you allow me to use your bike？ 我可以用你的自行车吗？
> let作“允许”或“让”解，主要用于口语，一般可与allow互换。作“允许”解时，常暗含“听任”、“默许”之意；作“让”解时，常含“祈使”或“建议”之意。
注意：let之后作宾补的不定式不带to，且不可用于被动语态，而allow则相反。例如：
Please let me walk with you（＝Please allow me to walk with you．）．我（请允许我）跟你一起走。
注：allow常用于allow sb．to do sth．或allow doing sth．结构中。

* although; though; as
三者均可表示“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句。although用法较正式，语气较强；though较常用；as则主要用于倒装句。它们的用法有如下几点值得注意：
> 状语从句由although, though或as引导，主句之前不可有but, and, so, however等并列连词，但可有yet或still等副词。although与though常可互换。例如：
Although／Though he believes it, yet he will not act． 他虽然相信它，但却不肯有所行动。
> as表示“尽管；虽然”，只能用于倒装句，即：将表语、状语或谓语动词放在as之前。though也可这么用。例如：
Young as／though he is, he knows a lot． 他虽然年纪不大，却懂得很多。
注意：如果表语是单数名词，要省略a。例如：
Child as／though he is, he can speak two foreign languages． 虽然他是个孩子，但他会说两门外语。
> though可以放在句末，表示“但是”，although却不能。例如：
They said they would come; they did not, though． 他们说他们会来，可是他们并没有来。
> although只用来陈述“事实”，不能表示“假设”。因此可以说even though“即使”以及as though“好像(＝as if)”，不能说even although或as although。例如：
I believe you are on ty—even though you’re in plain clothes． 尽管你穿着便衣，我相信你是在值勤。

* among／between
这两个介词都有“在……之间”的意思。between常用于两者之间；among一般指三者或三者以上之间。若指三个以上人或物中的每两个之间时，仍然要用between。
例如：The girl walked between her father and mother．这个女孩走在她父亲和母亲之间。
She is the tallest among her classmates．她在她同学之间是最高的。
Switzerland lies between France，Italy，Austria and Germany．
瑞士位于法国、意大利、奥地利和德国之间。

* argue debate dispute 都含“辩论”的意思。
> argue 着重“说理”、“论证”和“企图说服”, 如:
I argued with her for a long time, but she refused to listen to reason.
我和她辩论了好久, 但她还是不听。
> debate 着重“双方各述己见”, 内含“交锋”的意思, 如:
We have been debating about the issue. 我们一直在就这个问题进行辩论。
> dispute 指“激烈争辩”, 含有“相持不下”或“未得解决”之意,如:
Whether he will be elected as chairman is still disputed. 他是否当选为主席, 仍然有争论。

* argue；quarrel；discuss
这三个动词均有“争”的意思，但“争”法不同。
> argue着重就自己的看法或观点，提出论证，同他人“争论”或“辩论”。例如：
We heard them arguing in the other room．我们听见他们在另一个房间里争论。
另外，argue同with搭配，其后接人；与about连用，其后接事物。例如：
We argued with them about this problem for a long time．这个问题我们同他们辩论了很长时间。
> quarrel是指对某事不喜欢或强烈不满而发生的“争吵”或“吵架”。同with搭配，其后接某人；和about连用，其后接某事。例如：
He often quarrels about their housework with his wife．他常为家务事同妻子争吵。
> discuss是指认真交换自己的意见或看法的“讨论”。例如：
We'll discuss the use of the articles tomorrow．明天我们将讨论冠词的用法。

* as (so) far as; as (so) long as
> as（so）far as的意思是“就……而言（所知）”，as (so) far as sth．is concerned是其中一种具体用法，意为“就某事而言”；as (so) long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。如：
As far as I know, more than 10 million laid-off workers have found their new jobs．
就我所知，一千多万下岗工人已经找到了新的工作。
There is nothing that we can’t do so ／ as long as we keep on trying to do it．
只要我们不断地努力去做，就没有什么事干不成。
As far as the tourism of China is concerned, there is a long way to go．
就中国的旅游业而言，需要做的工作还很多。

* asleep／sleeping
二者都是形容词。asleep仅用作表语，不能作定语，表示“睡着，熟睡”的意思；而sleeping一般只能用作定语，放在名词前，表示“睡眠中的，休止的”意思。
如：我们不能说：an asleep baby，但可以说：a sleeping baby（一个熟睡的婴儿）。
再如：He was asleep with his head on his arms．他头枕着手臂在熟睡。
asleeping dog正在熟睡的狗 sleeping car卧车 sleeping bag睡袋

* assert，affirm，maintain
> assert宣称、断言，常指某人主观自信，坚持己见，有时不顾客观事实而断言下结论。
> affirm指以事实为依据，深信不疑地肯定某种观点或看法。
> maintain指在相反的证据或论点面前，重申原来的某种观点、立场。
A．Despite all the policeman’s questions the suspect ＿＿＿ that he had been at home all evening．
B．It is nonsense to ＿＿＿ that smoking does not damage people’s health．
C．Throughout his prison sentence Dunn has always ＿＿＿ his innocence．
Answers：A.affirmed?????? B.assert???????? C.maintained

* as though；even though；though
> as though（＝as if），意为“好像；似乎”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。如：
He spoke as though（as if）he had been here before．他说话的口气好像他以前来过这里。
It looks as if（as though）it is going to rain．看起来好像要下雨。
> even though（＝even if），意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。though也引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”；even though有退一步设想的意味，与though不同。though引导的句子所说的是事实，even though引导的句子所说的则不一定是事实。例如：
He will not tell the secret even though（even if）he knows it．即使他知道这个秘密，他也不肯说出来。
He will not tell the secret though he knows it．他虽然知道这个秘密，但他不会说出来。

* at the beginning；in the beginning
> at the beginning 在……初；在……开始的时候。常与of连用。例如：
Students usually have a study plan at the beginning of term． 学生们在开学初制定学习计划。
> in the beginning 相当于at first，表示“起初、开始”时，含“起初是这种情况，而后来却不是这种情况”之意，不与of连用。例如：
In the beginning，some of us took no interest in physics． 起初我们有些人对物理不感兴趣。

* attack assail assault charge beset
> 都含有"攻击"的意思。
> attack 是常用词, 指"攻击敌人"或"用言论攻击他人", 如:
Germany began to attack the Soviet Union in 1941. 德国在1941年开始进攻苏联。
> assail 指"猛烈连续地攻击", 如:
The enemy plane assailed our defence position. 敌机不断猛烈地攻击我们的阵地。
> assault 语气比 assail强, 指"突然猛烈地进攻", 暗示"武力的直接接触" (如肉搏等), 也有"暴力"的意思, 如：The enemy assaulted us at dawn. 敌人在黎明时向我进攻。
> charge 指"冲击"或"骑兵的突然攻击", 如:
The cavalry charged to the front. 骑兵猛烈向前线冲击。
> beset 指"围攻", 即从各个方向攻击, 如：
In the swamp we were beset by mosquitoes. 在沼泽地里, 我们受到蚊子的围攻。

* at the age of／by the age of
> at the age of表示“在……岁时”，后面接基数词，强调某一时刻的情况或动作，用于一般过去时，作时间状语。例如：
At the age of six，he began to learn English．他六岁的时候开始学英语。
She learned to play the piano at the age often．她十岁的时候学弹钢琴。
> by the age of表示“到……岁的时候”、“在……岁以前”，后面接基数词，强调到某一时刻为止的结果，用于过去完成时或将来完成时，作时间状语。例如：
By the age of sixteen，he had learned to drive a car．到十六岁的时候，他已经学会了开小汽车。
You will have learned more than 2000 English words by the age of fourteen．
到你十四岁的时候，你将学会2000多个英语单词。

* at the time; at that time; at one time; at a time
> at the time通常用于过去时句子中，指某件事情发生的“当时”、“那时”。例如：
Many people saw the strange thing happen at the time． 当时，许多人都看到了这件奇怪的事情的发生。
> 有时，at the time的后面可接“of．．．”短语。这时，它表示“在（某事态）发生的时候”或“在……的时代”。例如：
Were you in San Francisco at the time of the big earth quake in 1989？
1989年旧金山发生地震时，你在那里吗？
It happened at the time of King Alfred． 事情发生在阿尔弗雷德国王时期。
> at that time 则通常指前文明确提到的某个时期、时候。通常其后不带“of．．．”短语。例如：
In the 17th century much corn was grown in Tibet and Sichuan．At that time
(＝At the 17th century) the land along the Changjiang River was becoming very crowded．
> at one time＝ring a period of time in the past意为“过去有一段时期”，“曾经”。例如：
They used to be good friends at one time． 他们曾经是好朋友。
> at a time则意为“一次”，表示一个时间单位。它常与表示数量的词语连用，表示频率。例如：
Don’t speak all at once．One at a time, please． 不要同时一起说。一次只一个人说。
Take the medicine three times a day and three pieces at a time． 这些药每天服三次，每次服三粒。

* at ．．． speed ／ with ．．． speed
> at the speed of或者at ．．． speed，意为“以……的速度”。而当speed被all, lightning, great等修饰时，介词应用with。我们可用一句口诀来帮助记忆：都（all）以闪电般（lightning）大（great）的速度行驶。如：
Our car was running with all speed on the expressway． 我们的车在高速公路上全速行驶。
The Long March No．2 Rocket sent up the satellite into space at the speed of 11．2 kilometers per second． 长征二号火箭以每秒钟11．2公里的速度将卫星发射到太空。

H. 高考英语作文必背单词短语，句型也行

我用的免费背单词软件里有高考大纲词汇和词组的，可以图片、词根、例句、游戏记忆，可以自定义词库、单词转mp3+LRC和打印，复习也是自动提醒的，名字好像叫“单词风”什么，你可以试试找官网下载免费版的用

I. 高二英语必修五的单词是那些

第一单元：

1 characteristic 特征;特性n.
2 radium 镭n.
3 painter 画家n.
4 put forward 提出
5 scientific 科学的adj.

6 conclude 结束;推断出vt.&vi.
7 conclusion 结论;结束n.
8 draw a conclusion 得出结论
9 analyse 分析vt.
10 infect 传染;感染vt.

11 infectious 传染的adj.
12 cholera 霍乱n.
13 defeat 打败;受挫;使战胜vt.失败n.
14 expert 熟练的;经验或知识丰富的adj.专家;行家n.
15 attend 照顾;护理;出席;参加vt.

16 physician 医生;内科医师n.
17 expose 暴露;揭露;使曝光vt.
18 expose…to 使显露;暴露vt.
19 deadly 致命的adj.
20 cure 治愈;痊愈n.治愈;治疗vt.

21 outbreak 爆发;发作n.
22 challenge 挑战n.向……挑战vt.
23 victim 受害者n.
24 absorb 吸收;吸引;使专心vt.
25 suspect 怀疑vt.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯n.

26 enquiry 询问n.
27 neighborhood 附近;邻近n.
28 severe 严重的;剧烈的;严厉的adj.
29 clue 线索;提示n.
30 pump 泵;抽水机n.(用泵)抽(水)vt.

31 Cambridge street 剑桥大街
32 foresee 遇见，预知vt.
33 investigate 调查vt.&vi.
34 investigation 调查n.
35 blame 责备;谴责vt.过失;责备n.

36 pollute 污染;弄脏vt.
37 handle 柄;把手n.处理;操纵vt.
38 germ 微生物;细菌n.
39 link 连接;联系n.
40 link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来

41 announce 宣布;通告vt.
42 certainty 确信;确实n.
43 instruct 命令;指示;教导vt.
44 responsible 有责任的;负责的adj.
45 construct 建设;修建vt.

46 construction 建设;建筑物n.
47 contribute 捐献;贡献;捐助vt.&vi.
48 apart from 除……之外;此外
49 firework 烟火(燃放)n.
50 chart 图表n.

51 creative 有创造力的;创造性的;独创的adj.
52 co-operative 合作的adj.
53 positive 积极的;肯定的;确实的adj.
54 be strict with... 对……严格的
55 Nicolaus Copernicus尼古拉.哥白尼(波兰天文学家)

56 revolutionary 革命的;重大变革的adj.
57 movement 移动;运动;动作n.
58 make sense 讲得通;有意义
59 backward 向后的(地);相反的(地);退步的(地)adj.&adv.
60 loop 圈;环n.

61 privately 私下地;秘密地adv.
62 spin (spun，spun)(使)旋转;纺(线或纱)vt.&vi.
63 brightness 明亮;亮度;聪颖n.
64 enthusiastic 热情的;热心的adj.
65 cautious 小心的;谨慎的adj.

66 reject 拒绝;不接受;抛弃vt.
67 universe
宇宙;世界n.