八年级英语上册单元单词讲解
Ⅰ 八年级上册英语所有单元复习!(重点单词的词性,重点短语,重点句型,重点语法)快!!!!!!!
1. be absent from…. 缺席,不在
2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
11. on one’s own account
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
12. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
19. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
21. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
22. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.
28. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
29. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
30. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
32. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
34. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
38. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.
39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.
40. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
42. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
43. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
44. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
45. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
46. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.
47. apply to 与…有关;适用
48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
49. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
51. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻
53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.
54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
56. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
57. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法
58. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.
61. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
62. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
63. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
64. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
65. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
66. be based on / upon 基于
67. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
68. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
69. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
70. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
71. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.
72. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.
73. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
74. for the better 好转
75. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.
76. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
77. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
78. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
79. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 80. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
81. out of breath 喘不过气来
82. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
83. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
84. take the floor 起立发言
85. on business 出差办事.
86. be busy with sth.忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
87. last but one 倒数第二.
88. last but not least最后一点但也是最重要的一点
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
91. be capable of 能够, 有能力
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
96. be cautious of 谨防
97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
101. for a change换换环境(花样等)
102. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
103. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)
in the charge of …由…管
104. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
105. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
106. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地
高考书面表达必背词组 (1)
首先,尤其重要的,最重要的 above all
偶然,无意中 by accident
对(于)…很积极 be active in
合计为 add up to
承让错误 admit one’s mistake
接受某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice
就…提出建议 give advice on
建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
后天 the day after tomorrow
毕竟;终究 after all
违心 against one’s will
在…岁时 at the age of
实现目标 achieve one’s aim
在空中;悬而未决 in the air
在户外,在露天里 in the open air
在机场 at the airport
火警 the fire alarm
满腔怒火 be filled with anger
因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.
生某人的气 be angry with sb.
通知 make an announcement
相继地,按顺序地 one after another
相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间)one another
相互(指两者之间)each other
没有回答 give no answer
为…而担心 be anxious about
急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.
分开住 live apart
除了 apart from
因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.
与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.
放在一边 lay sth. aside
请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb. for advice / help
惊讶于… be astonished at sth.
以前,曾经 at one time
注意 pay attention to
对…抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth.
引起(注意,兴趣等) attract one’s attention
仰卧/仰泳 lie / swim on one’s back
重感冒 a bad cold
两件行李 two pieces of baggage
保持/失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance
在舞会上 at the ball
洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath
阵亡 be killed in battle
在海滩 on the beach
整理床铺 make the bed
以…开始 begin with
在…起始,开始 at the beginning of
自始自终 from beginning to end
形成…局面;产生 come into being
安全带 a safety belt
三思而后行 Second thoughts are best.
尽力,尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best
高考书面表达必背词组 (2)
尽量利用,善用 make the best of
一切顺利,万事如意 all the best
黑体地,粗体地 in bold
出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family
鞠躬 make a bow
动动脑子 use one’s brains
打破纪录 break the record
深吸一口气 take a deep breath
屏息;憋住气 hold one’s breath
上气不接下气 out of breath
刷牙 brush one’s teeth
突然哭起来 burst into tears
突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter
要不是 but for
呼救声 a call for help
保持镇静(别慌) keep calm
保持安静(别吵) keep quiet
保持不动(别动) keep still
保持沉默(别说话) keep silent
夏令营 a summer camp
去野营 go camping
情不自禁… can'not help doing
打牌 play cards
照顾,保管 take care of
医疗护理 medical care
假若那样的话 in that case
以防万一 in case
下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs
赶上(或超过) catch up with
偶然 by chance
免费 free of charge
主管,在掌管之下 in charge
由…负责 in the charge of
掌管,负责 take charge
高兴起来 cheer up
童年时 in one’s childhood
挑选,选择 make a choice
圣诞节时 at Christmas
去做礼拜 go to church
烟头 cigarette end
为…鼓掌 give sb. a clap
接近 get close to
一块桌布 a table cloth
一套衣服 a suit of clothes
童装 children’s clothing
集邮 collect stamps
产生,发生 come about
(偶然)遇见或发现 come across
走过来;长出,发芽,上升;抬头 come up
共同,共有 in common
参加比赛 compete in a contest
举办音乐会 give a concert
条件是 on condition that
祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth.
高考书面表达必背词组 (3)
相反地 on the contrary
失控 out of control
与…谈话;交谈 have a conversation with sb.
在…期间/过程中 in / ring the course of
被…覆盖 be covered with
因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.
划掉 cross out
对…残忍 be cruel to sb.
立方米 cubic meter
对…感到好奇 be curious about sth.
对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to
处境危险 in danger
过时 out of date
在不久前,前几天 the other day
对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.
对付,应付 deal with
负债 in debt
还清债务 out of debt
做出决定 make a decision
做好事 do good deeds
付诸行动,生效 do the deed
直到深夜 deep into the night
沉思 deep in thought
深夜 deep into the night
毫不耽搁,立刻 without delay
迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth.
发表(演说等) deliver a speech
满足要求 meet the demands
外语系 foreign language department
百货商店 department store
难以形容 beyond description
决心做某事 be determined to do sth.
随着工业的发展 with the development of instry
献身于,致力于 devote oneself to
处于灭亡的危险中 be in danger of dying out
没作用,没影响 make no difference
做…有困难,难以… have difficulty in doing sth.
应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner
向四面八方 in all directions
做出新的发现 make a new discovery
正在讨论中 under discussion
洗盘子 wash dishes
在远方,在远处 in the distance
对…冷淡 be distant toward sb.
对…有益 do good to
做坏事,犯罪 do wrong
挨门挨户 from door to door
隔壁的 next door
下楼 go downstairs
到市区去 go downtown
缓慢前进,拖延 drag one’s feet
催人泪下 draw tears from sb.
渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.
在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall
高考书面表达必背词组 (4)
赶走 drive off
使某人发狂 drive sb. mad
挣钱 earn money
谋生 earn one’s living
究竟 on earth
别着急,别紧张,放松些 take it easy
对…有很大影响 have a great effect on
努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
量入而出;使收支相抵 make ends meet
美满的结局 a happy ending
说英语的国家 English-speaking countries
报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest
剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater
在除夕 on New Year’s Eve
虽然,即使 even if / even though
时事 current events
参加考试 have / take an examination
进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination
考试及格 pass an examination
为…树立榜样 set an example to sb.
做早操 do morning exercises
产生,成立 come into existence
摸某人的脉 feel one’s pulse
觉得想做… feel like doing sth.
伤害某人的感情 hurt one’s feelings
春节 the Spring Festival
发高烧 have a high fever
科学领域 the field of science
五十多岁时 in one’s fifties
关键人物 a key figure
填写表格 fill in the form
刹那间 in a flash
一场大洪水 a big / great flood
扫地 sweep the floor
在三层 on the third floor
三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys
正在开花 be in flowers
放(风筝等) fly a kite
糊里糊涂 in a fog
欺骗,愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.
在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain
空军 the air force
靠武力,强行 by force
用很大力气 with great force
对外贸易 foreign trade
养成好习惯 form a good habit
碰碰运气 try one’s fortune
每四个一组(一批);四个四个地 in fours
常客 a frequent visitor
新手 a fresh hand
同…交朋友 make friends with
那时起 from then on
不时地,时常 from time to time
高考书面表达必背词组 (5)
不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains.
做游戏 play games
代沟 generation gap
开始认真(做某事) get down to sth.
陷入麻烦 get into trouble
有音乐天分 have a gift for music
用尽,耗尽,筋疲力尽 give out
朝…看了一眼 take a glance at
向人瞪眼,怒目而视 glare at
(灯,火)熄灭 go out
复习功课 go over the lesson
进了一个球 score a goal
犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar
懂某人的意思 grasp one’s meaning
勿踏草地 keep off the grass
养成…的习惯 get into the habit of
用手 by hand
分发 hand out
一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand
少量的 a handful of
过幸福生活 live a happy life
损害,伤害 do harm to
一个好收成 a good harvest
保持镇静 keep one’s head
身体好 in good health
记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart
紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.
握住;抓住 catch / take / get hold of
趾高气扬 hold one’s head high
暑假 the summer holidays
休假 on holiday
为(向)… 表示敬意;为了纪念… in honour of
对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.
怀着…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.
住院 be in hospital
大约一小时 an hour or so
挨饿 go hungry
打猎 go hunting
匆匆忙忙 in a hurry
不知道 have no idea
但愿,要是…就好了 if only
给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.
慢慢前进 inch one’s way forward
患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.
告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth
坚持要做 insist on doing
视察工厂 inspect a factory
激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech
急需帮助 in instant need of help
打断谈话 interrupt a conversation
介绍信 a letter of introction
收到请帖 receive an invitation
邀请信 a letter of invitation
讲笑话 tell a joke
考书面表达必背词组 (6)
和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey
使某人高兴的是 to one’s joy
不可以貌取人 Don’t judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school
正在那时 just then
与…保持联系 keep in touch with
使…不进入… keep out of
成功的秘诀 the key to success
踢门 kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees
敲门 knock at the door
最迟,至迟 at the latest
迟早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter
违(守)法 break / obey the law
制定一条法律 make a law
和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey
使某人高兴的是 to one’s joy
不可以貌取人 Don’t judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school
正在那时 just then
与…保持联系 keep in touch with
使…不进入… keep out of
成功的秘诀 the key to success
踢门 kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees
敲门 knock at the door
最迟,至迟 at the latest
迟早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter
违(守)法 break / obey the law
制定一条法律 make a law
Ⅱ 新目标英语八年级上册第9单元单词用法及难点
九单元主要需要掌握动词的过去式,尤其是不规则动词的变化形式。
课文和单词版短语如下:
be born 出生
in +年,权月
on+具体的哪一天
too+形容词...to do 太。。。。以至于不能做某事=not + 形容词+enough to do sth (这里的形容词和前面的那个形容词是反义词) He is too young to go to school =He is not old enough to go to school.
start doing sth 开始做某事
spend time doing sth with sb 花费时间和某人一起做某事
well-known =famous
at the age of +基数词 在几岁的时候
take part in 参加
because+句子 because of +名词/短语
Ⅲ 急需八年级英语上册1-6单元的重点单词、短语、句型整理,越快越好!!!
八年级第一单元
I. 应掌握的词组:
1. go to the movies 去看电影
2. look after=take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去划板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take (much) exercise =do sports锻炼
8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. take more exercise 做更多的运动
10. the same as 与什么相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week一周两次
14. make a difference to 对什么有影响
15. how often 多久一次
16. although=though虽然
17. most of the students=most students
大多数学生
18. shop=go shopping =do some shopping 购物
19. as for至于
20. activity survey活动调查
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do house work做家务事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 对什么有益
26. be bad for对什么有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 尽量做某事
30. come home from school放学回家
31. of course=certainly=sure当然
32. get good grades取得好成绩
33. some advice
34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth
35. a lot of vegetables =many vegetables许多蔬菜
36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不
37. keep/be in good health保持健康
II. 应掌握的句子:
1. How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?
How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week ,twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻译:“你们多久到工厂去一次?”“每星期两次。”
(“How often do you go to the factory?”“Twice a week. ”)
“他们多长时间举办一次舞会?”“通常每两周举办一次。”
(“How often do they have a dancing party?”“Usually, once every other week.”)
“他多久去购一次物?”“一个月一次。”
(“How often does he go shopping?” “He goesshopping once a month.”)
2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “I usually play soccer.”
“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”
第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。
翻译:What do youusually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
What does she usually do on weekends? Shesometimes go hiking.
3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’sAnimal World.”
“你最喜欢什么节目?”“动物世界。”
4. As for homework , most students dohomework every day .
as for...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的
-ing形式(即动名词)。如:
As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the
story,you'd better
not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信。
翻译:至于我自己,我现在不想去。
(As for myself, I don’t want to go now. )
至于那个人,我什么都不知道。
(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and playping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”;
want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如:
Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗?
The teacher doesn't want us to eathamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
6. She says it’s good for my health.
be good for...表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为:be bad for...。(这里for 是
介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)如:
It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when Icome home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里pretty相当于very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usuallyten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示
“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。如:
You’d better try doing the experiment inanother way.
你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get goodgrades.
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to studybetter.
这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours ordifferent?
=Is her
lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours?
be the same as … / be
different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep ingood health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stayhealthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .
try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级
17. That sounds interesting.
这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell
(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get
(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
新目标八年级英语上册第二单元复习
I. 应掌握的词组:
1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱,齐头并进
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
=There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain inmy stomach
5. What’s the matter? 怎么了?
= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’syour trouble?
= What’s wrong (with you)? =What’ thematter (with you)?
=What has happened to you? =Is thereanything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙医
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
11.That’s a good idea 好主意
12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我认为如此
14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服
= I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’mfeeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don’t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力尽
18. I am tired 我累了
He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和
22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛
23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡
24.healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in goodhealth = keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴,过得愉快=have a good time = have awonderful time =have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth
Practice doing sth.练习做某事,
mind doing sth. 介意做某事,
finish doing sth.完成某事,
give up doing sth.放弃做某事,
can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,
keep ding sth. 坚持做某事.
即:practice,mind, finish, give up, can’t help, keep 与enjoy用法基本相似
28.at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 东道家庭
30. Conversation practice会话练习
31.I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过
II. 应掌握的句子:
1. What’s the matter?I have a bad cold. 你怎么了?我得了重感冒。
翻译:他怎么了?他胃痛。
魏芳怎么了?她背痛。
2.Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。
翻译:我应该上床睡觉。
李平应该躺下休息。
我们不应该上课吃东西。
3.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。
翻译:我希望他明天能来。
他希望能取得好成绩。
我们希望能取得一等奖。
我希望你喜欢我在纽约的学校。
4.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin andyang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。
翻译:老师认为我们应该努力学习以取得好成绩。
父母认为我们应该上大学以便得到一份好的工作。
你应该做锻炼来保持健康。
我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。
吃均衡饮食以保持健康。
5.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。
翻译:吃一些蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。
看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。
6.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。
7.It’s easy tohave a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.
有一个健康的生活方式很容易,饮食平衡是很重要的。
翻译:学好英语不是很容易的。
上课注意听讲是必要的。
完成作业也很重要。
8.When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时,晚上你不该外出。
翻译:他小的时候就知道应该努力学习。
他5岁就上学了。
我们进教室时,老师已经开始讲课了
9.I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.
他的话是真的,但是我不信任他这个人。
10.I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳,而且经常头痛。
11.I’m stressedout because my Mandarin isn’t improving.
我很容易紧张,因为普通话没有长进。
12.I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。
翻译:他每天练习踢足球。
我们应该每天练习说英语。
我们应该经常联系用英语写日记。
13.She had finished writing the letter when I went in.
我进去时,她已经写完信了。
翻译:他踢完足球去游泳了。
我洗完餐具后去商店了。
14.The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。
翻译:不要放弃学英语。
15.Do you mind closing the window? 请把窗户关上好吗?
翻译:在这里吸烟你介意吗?
16.Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑,玛莉忍不住笑了。
翻译:听到这个消息,我忍不住哭了起来。
17.They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨,他们仍坚持工作。
翻译:我们应该坚持学英语。新目标八年级英语第三单元复习
I.应掌握的词组:
1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹
2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends
和朋友们一起度过时光
4. visit cousins 看望表弟等
5. Go to sports camp 去运动野营
6.go to the beach 去海滩
7. go camping 去野营
8. Go shopping 去买东西
9. go swimming 去游泳
10. go boating去划船
11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking去散步
13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing去跳舞
15. go hiking 去徒步远足
16. go sightseeing 去观光
17. go house-hunting 去找房子
18.go on a hike 徒步旅行,go bike riding 骑自行车旅行,go fishing 去钓鱼
19. do some shopping 买东西
20. do some washing 洗衣服
21. do some cooking 作饭
22. do some reading 读书
23. do some speaking训练口语
24. do some sewing 做缝纫活
25.that sounds nice 那好极了
26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……
28. how long 多长时间
29. how far 多远
30. how often 多长时间一次
31. how much, how many 多少
32. have a good time =have fun= have awonderful time= enjoy oneself
玩得高兴,过得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,
make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕
34. get back=come back回来
35. rent videos租借影碟
36. take walks=go for a walk散步
37. think about 考虑
38. decide on= decide upon
决定一个计划
39. something different 不同的事情
40.a great vacation 一个愉快的假期
41. I can’t wait 我等不及了
42. the famous movie star 著名的影星
43. an exciting vacation
激动人心的假期
44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事,forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
II.应该掌握的句子:
1.What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister.
假期你要做什么?我要照顾我的妹妹。
翻译:周末他要做什么?他要去滑划板。
李平假期要做什么?他要去野营。
2.Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents.
你要和谁一起去?我要和父母一起去。
翻译:王林要和谁一起去观光?他要和他的朋友们一起去。
我要和同学们一起去游泳。
我和父母要去游览长城。
他们假期要做什么?他们要在家里放松放松。
3.When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.
4.I’m going toTibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。
翻译:你要去西藏多长时间?
他们假期要在家里呆一个月。
你要在香港呆多长时间?只呆4天,我不喜欢离开太长时间
5.What are you doing there? I’m going hiking in the mountains.
你在那里要做什么?我要在山区里远足。
6.Show me your photos when we get back to school.
我们返回学校时,你把照片拿给我看。
翻译:我来把我的新照片拿给你看看。
他长大时想当一名时装杂志的记者。
7.Where are you going for vacation? I’m going to Hawaii for vacation.
你要去哪度假?我要去夏威夷度假。
翻译:他要去哪度假?他要去泰国度假。
8.I’m going toHawaii for vacation in December, and I’m staying for three weeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假,在那里呆3个星期。
翻译:他打算在11月2日去海南度假,在那呆大约1个月。
9.What is it like there? 那里什么样子?
翻译:那部电视剧怎么样?
那里的天气怎么样?
你和谁一起去?
你要呆多长时间?
10. Can I ask you some questions about yourvacation plans?
我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗?
翻译:我能吃点肉吗?
他向我打听你家的情况。
11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain,
but decided on Canada.
他考虑去希腊或西班牙,但是最后他决定去加拿大。
翻译:我总是在欧洲读假。
这次,我想有所改变。
我听说加拿大风景优美,而且我知道那里也有很多人说法语。
12. He is leaving the first week in Juneand staying until September.
他将在6月的第一个星期动身,一直呆到9月。
翻译:他想度过一个轻松的假期。
我想要过一个令人兴奋的假期。
我计划去美丽的乡村度过这段时间。
13. Please don’t forget to close the doorwhen you leave.
你离开时,请别忘记关门。
14.She couldn’t wait to get home to see he parents.
她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。
翻译:我听说泰国是一个观光游览的好地方。
她星期二动身去香港。
我想要问你有关在中国旅游地点的问题。
Ⅳ 跪求八年级上册英语人教版的第一单元单词,记住是人教版
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人
anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方 wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的;极好的
few [fjuː] adj.很少的;n.少量
most [məʊst] adj.最多的;大多数的; something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物;
nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么n.没有 myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己
everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人;人人
yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己;你亲自 hen [hen] n.母鸡;雌禽
bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的 pig n.猪
diary ['daɪəri] n.日记;日记簿(keep a diary) seem [siːm] vi.似乎;好像
someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人;有人
quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词) of course [əvkɔːs] 当然
activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动;活跃
decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.)
try [traɪ] v.尝试;设法;努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [bɜːd] n.鸟;禽
paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞 bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车 building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物
trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人;商船
wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑 difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异;不同 top [tɒp] n.顶部;顶
wait [weɪt] v.等;等待(wait for) umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞;雨伞 wet [wet] adj.湿的;雨天的
below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.低于;在...下面adv.在下面 as [əz] conj.如同;像...一样
enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足够的adv.足够地;充分地 ck [dʌk] n.鸭肉;鸭
hungry(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的;渴望的 feel like(doing sth.)想要
dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜欢;厌恶 n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感 because of因为;由于
have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
housework ['haʊswɜːk] n.家务劳动
hardly ['hɑːdli] adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚 ever ['evə(r)] adv.曾经;在任何时候 once [wʌns] adv.一次;曾经 twice [twaɪs] adv.两倍;两次 Internet ['ɪntənet] n.因特网
program ['prəʊɡræm] n.节目;程序;课程;节目单 full [fʊl] adj.满的;充满的;完全的 swing [swɪŋ] n.摇摆;秋千v.摇摆;旋转 maybe ['meɪbi] adv.或许;也许;可能 swing dance摇摆舞
least [liːst] adj.最小的;最少的 at least至少
hardly ever很少;几乎从不;难得 junk n.垃圾;废旧杂物
coffee ['kɒfi] n.咖啡;咖啡色
health [helθ] n.健康;人的身体或精神状态 result [rɪ'zʌlt] .结果;后果
percent [pə'sent] adj.百分之...的
online [ˌɒn'laɪn] adj.在线的adv.在线地 television ['telɪvɪʒn] n.电视机;电视节目
although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.虽然;尽管;然而;可是 through [θruː] prep.穿过;凭借;一直到 body ['bɒdi] n.身体
mind [maɪnd] .头脑;想法;意见;心思 such [sʌtʃ] adj.这样的;如此的
together [tə'ɡeðə(r)] adv.共同;一起 die [daɪ] v.死;枯竭;消失
writer ['raɪtə(r)] n.作者;作家 dentist ['dentɪst] n.牙科医生 magazine ['mæɡəziːn] n.杂志
however [haʊ'evə(r)] adv.然而;无论如何;不管多么 than [ðən] conj.比
almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv.几乎;差不多
none [nʌn] pron.没有人;没有任何东西,毫无 less [les] adj.更少的;较少的
point [pɔɪnt] n.看法;要点;重点;小数点;目标;分数 such as例如;诸如
junk food n.垃圾食品;无营养食品 more than超过;多于;不仅仅;非常 less than不到;少于
(网络查有两个版本,有的第一单元是第二单元,所以两个单元的单词都给你列出来了,可能会有差别,希望能帮到你)
Ⅳ 人教版新目标八年级英语上册每单元的单词
从中节选
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
【重要词汇概览】
◆ subway/5sQbweI/n. 地铁,地下火车
◆ train/treIn/ n. 火车
◆ minute/5mInIt/n. 分钟
◆ kilometer/5kIlE9mi:tE/ n. 公里,千米
◆ quick/kwIk/ adj. 快的,迅速的
◆half/hB:f/n. 一半,二分之一
◆ past/pB:st/prep. 在时间上超过,在......之后,经过
◆ stop/stCp/n. 车站
◆ transportation/9trAnspC:5teIFEn/ n. 运送,运输
◆ north/nC:W/ n. 北部,北方 adj. 北部的,北方的
◆ depend/dI5pend/v. 依靠,依赖
◆ must/mQst,mEst/aux.v. 必须,一定要
◆ bicycle/5baIsIkl/ n. 自行车
◆ ill/Il/adj. 生病的,不健康得
◆ worry/5wQrI/v. 担心,担忧,焦虑
【重要词组概览】
◆ grow up 长大,成长
◆ take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事
◆ in common 共有,相同
◆ leave for 离开去某地
◆ travel abroad 去国外旅游
◆ go down to 延续至;走下去…
◆ most of 大多数的
◆ some of 一些
◆ take the subway 乘坐地铁
◆ how far 多远
◆ bus station 汽车站
◆ bus ride 乘汽车之行
◆ school bus 校车
◆ come back 回来
◆ take the train 乘坐火车
◆ take the bus 乘坐公共汽车
◆ get to school 到校
◆ by boat 乘坐小船
◆ walk to school 步行去上学
◆ from ...to... 从......到......
◆ half past six 六点半
◆ depend on 依靠,依赖
◆ be different from 和......不同
◆ have to 不得不
【语法知识聚焦】
1. How long does it take ?
How long does it take you to get from home to school ?
It takes about 25minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 是固定句型,“花费某人多少时间去做某事”。take 在这里表示“花费时间”、“占用”、“需要”的意思。eg.
It takes twenty - five minutes . 占用25分钟。
It took the people a lot of time to get to the mountain.
人们花了很多时间才到了那座大山。
It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.
每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。
It will take three hours to finish the work.
完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。
动词take还有其他词义,常用的含义及用法如下:
1) 拿;握住;抓住
The mother took her child by the hand. 母亲拉着孩子的手。
2) 取走,拿走
Take this shopping home. 把买的东西拿回家。
The foods here are all free - take any you like. 这里的食品都是免费的,你们随便吃吧。
3) 乘,坐,搭(车、船)
Shall we go by bus or take a cab? 我们是乘公共汽车去还是乘出租汽车去?
to take a bus to work 乘公共汽车上班
4) 吃;喝;服用;吸入
Take your medicine. 把药服下。
5) 进行;作;为
to take a walk 散步
If you don’t take / get more exercise you’ll get fat. 你如果不多锻炼就会发胖。
to take a look around 在附近看看
6) 测出,量出
Take your temperature. 量一量你的体温。
7) 减掉,去掉
If you take 4 from 10, you have 6. 十减去四剩六。
8) 懂得;了解
Do you take me? 你懂我的意思吗?
9) 持续,花费(时间)
Just a minute, it won’t take me long to change.
等一下,我很快就可以换好衣服。
This new pain-killer doesn’t take long to act on the pain?
这种新止痛药不需要很长时间就能发挥止痛作用。
10) 照像,拍照
I had my picture taken this morning. 今天早晨我照了像。
He(or:His face) doesn’t take well. 他不上照。
另外:To get to the hospital takes you half an hour .
其中“To get to the hospital”是不定式做主语。
不定式结构就是to + 动词原形。
如:want to play 中“to play”就是不定式。
在上一例句中不定式(划线)部分作主语太长,使句子不平衡。为了保持句子平衡,我们将它放在句尾。这时需要一个“形式”主语来代替它放在主语的位置。那么上一句就应该为:It takes you half an hour to get to the hospital .
It为形式主语。
到目前为止我们已经学了几种“it”的用法。
1)表示动物的“它”。It is a panda .它是个熊猫。
2)表示前边提到过的事情或物。
如:I like the book . It is interesting .
3)表示天气。
It is warm . 天很暖和。
4)表示距离:
It is ten miles。距离10英里。
5)作形式主语:
It is important to eat a balanced diet .
真正的主语是to eat a balanced diet .
6)表示时间:
It is 8 o’clock .
from…to表示“从…到…”
from Shanghai to Beijing .从上海到北京。
from和to都是介词。
It is ten miles from home to school . 从学校到家有10英里。
2. How do you get to school ? 你是怎样到学校的。
特殊疑问词How表示“怎么样”
get to“到达”。相当于reach 。eg.
I get to school at 8 o’clock .or:I reach school at 8 o’clock . 我8点到校。
注意get to + 名词,必须有“to”,因为“get”是不及物动词,如get to Beijing。
而“reach”是及物动词,可直接跟宾语,不加“to”只能说reach Beijing。
但是get to后如果跟“there , here , home”这三个副词时,不加“to”。
get there 到达那里 get here 到达这里 get home 到家
此外:arrive也表示到达,后面要加介词in或at,eg.
He arrived in London at 3 p.m. 他下午三点到达伦敦。
(同“get to”一样,后跟副词“there , here , home”时介词“in”或“at”不出现。如:
He arrived home yesterday .昨天他到家了。)
3. Then he leaves for school at around half past six .
然后他大约6点半时离开去学校。
leave…for…
表示离开某地到某地。for后边跟的地方表示要去的地方而不是离开的地方。有时离开的地方不提,只提到for后边要到的地方。如:
He left Beijing for Shanghai . 他离开北京到上海。
He left for Shanghai . 他离开去上海了。(离开哪里没有提,只提到要去的地方)
4. In North America , most students go to school on the school bus .
在北美,大部分学生们坐校车。
我们说乘公共汽车是by bus。by和bus中间没有“the”。表示在车上,用on。同样,说by train表示乘火车。如果是在火车上“on the train”。
表示乘坐交通工具时的表示方法:
1)用take,表示“乘坐”
He takes the train . 他乘火车。
He takes the bus . 他乘公共汽车。
2)用by
He gets to school by bus / train / plane/air / ship / car.
他乘公共汽车/火车/飞机/船/小卧车到学校。
By是介词,表示“乘”什么工具,但要注意在by和bus等中间不加冠词“the”。
3)但当我们说步行到哪里时不用介词“by”,而用“on”。
on foot
如:He goes to school on foot . 他步行去学校。
此外还可以说成:He walks to school .
5. 在美国我们说地铁为subway ;而在英国将地铁称为underground .
6. How far is it from your home to school ? 从你家到学校有多远?
how far 问路程“多远”; how often 是问频率“间隔多久(一次)”; how long 是问(时间)“持续多久”,常与现在完成时或一般将来时连用。eg.
How far is it from Beijing to Guangzhou? 从北京到广州有多远?
How far do you live from school ? 你住的地方离学校有多远?
I live 10 miles from school . (我住的地方)离学校有10英里。
7. In China , it depends where you are . 在中国,要由你在哪里来定。
where you are是动词depend的宾语从句。
depend v. 依靠,依赖。一般与介词on表示“依靠”、“依赖”。
1) depend(常与on, upon连用)视情况而定
That depends. 视情形而定。
It all depends on how you tackle the problem. 那要看你如何应付这问题而定。
2)(常与on 连用)信任,信赖;需要
Children must depend on their parents. 孩子们必须依赖他们的父母。
You can depend on his honesty. 你可以相信他的诚实。
depend on 依靠;由...而定, 取决于;从属于;依赖其维持
depend upon 依靠;由...而定, 取决于;从属于;依赖其维持
All living things depend on the sun for their growth . 万物生长靠太阳。
depend on还可以表示依……而定。eg.
It all depends on you .取决于你。
8. In big cities , students usually ride bikes to school or take buses .
在大城市,学生们通常骑自行车到校或坐公共汽车去。
其中city的复数形式是cities。
bus的复数形式是buses。
9. And in places where there are rivers and lakes ,…students usually go to school by boat .
在有河和湖的地方,……学生们通常乘船去学校。
by boat表示乘船。
Where there are rivers and lakes作定语从句,所定的中心词是places。
10. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus .(乘船)比坐公共汽车有更多的乐趣。
more 是much的比较级,意思是比……更多的……。
taking a bus是个动名词短语。
11. A small number of students .少量的学生。
a number of = some,修饰复数名词,作定语,谓语用复数。如:
A number of people are standing outside the office .办公室外面站着很多人。
the number of中的number指“总数量”,与复数名词连用。
如:The number of people there is over 500 .那儿的人数超过500。
该句主语是number , people作number的后置定语,因此谓语用单数is。
12. I need to see my friend .
need to do表示需要做某事,need在这里是行为动词,后边跟“to do”不定式。
13. Don’t worry .别着急。
worry在此处为行为动词,经常与about连用。
表示“对……担心”,eg.
His mother worries about his study . 他妈妈对他的学习很担心。
另外还有个词组be worried about .
这时worried是个形容词,前边必须有be动词。如:
He is worried about his English . 他担心他的英语。
【综合能力检测】
一. 根椐题意和所给的字母提示,填入正确的单词。
1. Granny isn’t in good health. My family w__ __ __ __ about her very much.
2. A: What time is it?
B: It h__ __ __ past seven. The meeting begins at eight o’clock.
A: Oh, then we have thirty minutes to relax before the meeting.
3. Beijing is in the n__ __ __ __ of China.
4. He has a qu__ __ __ mind. He is always the first to find the answers.
5. Mary has to look after her mother at home.
Because her mother is i__ __ in bed.
二. 连词成句
1. how, your, does , father , to, go, work?
_________________________________________________________?
2. how, they, do, to, school, get, every day?
_________________________________________________________?
3. how long, it , does , take, you, get, to, home, from , to , school?
_________________________________________________________?
4. the, early, takes, bus, him, his, to, work place
__________________________________________________________.
5. in North America, to, go, school, most, students, on, school, the , bus
__________________________________________________________.
三. 方框选词,用所给动词的适当形式填空。
about, how far, think of, walk, ride
1. I usually _____but sometimes I take the bus.
2. The bus ride usually takes _____25 minutes.
3. We’re _______ going to visit Mr. Smith.
4. He _____ the bike to the subway station.
5. A: _____ does she live from school?
B: She lives very near from school.
四. 补全对话
A: 1 do you get to school?
B: I 2 the train.
A: 3 does it take?
B: Oh, around forty minutes. How about you?
A: I take the subway.
B: Ho long does that 4 ?
A: Oh, 5 thirty-five minutes.
五. 完成句子
1. 昨晚我用了一小时写作业。
It _____ _____ one hour _____ _____ my homework yesterday evening.
2. 我可以信任你吗?
Can I _____ _____ you?
3. 这个航班要飞多久?
____ ____ does the flight take?
4. 下雨时,我乘坐出租车。
When it _____, I take a taxi.
5. 周末我喜欢骑自行车.
I like _____ _____ my bike on the weekends.
6. 我们匆匆吃了饭,然后跑着去赶火车。
We had a _____ meal and then _____ _____ _____ the train.
六、就画线部分提问
1. It takes them about two hours to get to the bus station.
2. I take the subway to get to school.
【参考答案点拨】
一.1. worry 2. half 3. north 4. quick 5. ill
1. worry, 根椐题意及字母提示,并worry 经常与about 连用,意为: 为...... 担心。
2. half,根椐字母提示及题意: Oh, then we have thirty minutes to relax before the meeting.
3. north, 根椐字母提示及北京的地理位置。
4. quick,根椐字母提示及题中的He is always the first to find the answers.
5. ill, 根椐题意及字母提示。
二、
1. How does your father go to work?
2. How do they get to school every day?
3. How long does it take you to get to school from home?
4. The early bus takes him to his work place.
5. In North America most students go to school on the school bus.
三、1. walk 2. about 3. thinking of 4. rides 5.How far
1. walk, 因为句中交代but sometime I take the bus,与walk 形成对照。
2. about, about常与时间连用,表示多少时间。
3. thinking of, 动名词常与介词连用,作介词的宾语;We’re 后应该接现在分词构成现在进行时。
4. rides, 主语是第三人称单数,ride the bike 为固定的动词短语。
5.How far, 句子开头要大写,意思为“多远”,用来询问距离。
四、1. How 2. take 3. How long 4. take 5. around
五、1.took me, to do 2. depend on 3. How long 4. rains 5. to ride 6. quick, ran to catch
1. took me, to do, It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事,时间状语为: yesterday evening, 应该用一般过去时。
2. depend on 固定用法。
3. How long 多长时间。
4. rains, 主从句时态一致, it是第三人称单数,主谓一致。
5. to ride, like to do sth, 本题中有两个空白,不能用like doing sth.
6. quick, ran to catch, 形容词quick作定语修饰名词meal, ran 与had 时态一致。
六、1. How long does it take them to get to the bus station? 2. How do you get to school?
解析:画线部分是一段时间,用How long提问。 解析:对方式提问用How。
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Ⅵ 人教版八年级上册英语1-5单元单词的有趣记法
分享一些好用的单词记忆方法。
汉字有偏旁部首,英语单词也是有结构的
据了解,英语单词共有六十多万个,这也不是绝对和全面的,但是他们都是由一个活若干戈词素组成,词素就是用以构成一个词有意义的音节(比较专业的解释)。
比如:progress,是由pro-,gress两部分组成,pro的意思是foward(向前),gress的意思是step(步)。所以这个单词的意思是进步。
再比如:reconstruct,是由re-,con-,struct组成,re-表示again(再次),con-表示together(共同),struct表示build(建立),所以这个单词的意思是重建。
怎样快速记忆英语单词
结合读音规则记单词
英语的读音和拼写形式是两套符号,但它们是统一的,有规律的。大多数单词的读音和拼写是一致的。如单音节词一般是按开音节和闭音节的读音规则读音。如:late[leit],tie[tai],lamp[lamp].stick[stik].
辅音字母的读音一般是固定的,如字母c在多数情况下读[k]只有在e,i(y)前面读[s],如rice[rais].city['siti],bicycle[sik].
双音节或多音节的重读音节的读音一般都附和开音节或闭音节的读音规则。学习多音节时首先要弄清单词重读音节,做到按音节背字母单词。
如:famous['feimrs]-fa-mous著名的。
怎样快速记忆英语单词
结合构词法记忆单词
前缀记忆,英语单词前缀很多,常用前缀有:anti-(反对,防止),co-(共同),de-(离开,除去),dis-(否定,相反),en-(放进),ex-(超过,向外),fore-(先,前,预),pro-(预先,向前),re-(回,重新),un-(不,无非),等等。
如:uncomfortable(不舒适),前缀un-(不),com-(共同)。
分解记忆:如:bicycle-自行车(bi-两,cycle-轮子),deform变形(de-去掉,form-形状),subway地铁(sub-在、、、底下,way-道路)。
分组记忆:如:in-,ig-,il-,im-,ir-都表示“无”、“非”、“未”,可以把这类开头的单词列在一起记忆,如:incomplete,incorret,ignorance,ignoble,illegel等。
怎样快速记忆英语单词
后缀记忆
后缀分四种,名词后缀,动词后缀,副词后缀,形容词后缀。
名词后缀:-al(动作),-ment(动作),-ion(行为),-ance(性质),-ness(性质),-ant(人),-ent(人,物),
-ism(主义),-ist(人),-ship(身份,资格)。
动词后缀:-ate(造成),-en(使),-ity(使),-ize(使...化)。
形容词后缀:-less(无),-ful(充满),-able(能够),-ish(有...的),-ive(性),-ly(的,品质)。
副词后缀:-ly(地),-ward(s)(向)。
词尾分组记忆:如-th表示“动作”,“过程”,“状态”,“性质”:birth(出生),death(死亡),depth(深度),growth(成长),wealth(健康),width(宽度).
多义词尾组合记忆:如nation名词(国家),national形容词(国家的),nationalist名词(国家主义,民主),nationality名词(国民性),nationalize动词(使国有化)。
怎样快速记忆英语单词
合成记忆
如:black+board=blackboard(黑板),foot+ball=football(足球),he+goat=hegoat(公山羊)。
怎样快速记忆英语单词
比较记忆法
比如:air空气——hair头发,black黑色的——lack缺乏,send送——sand沙,waste浪费——save节约,safety安全——danger危险。
结合词组、短语、句型记忆
如:danger——in time of great danger 在危机时刻
leadership——under the leadership of在、、、领导下
结合句子记忆单词
如:要记忆introce(介绍)这个单词可结合句型 introce sb to sb.
eg: Allow me to introce my friend Mr.Smith to
you.请允许我想您介绍一下我的朋友史密斯先生吧。
Ⅶ 八年级上册英语12单元单词讲解
单词解析
1.cheap/tʃiːp/
adj. 便宜的,廉价的:This car is cheap.这辆汽车很便宜。
【引申】近义词:inexpensive, uncostly;反义词:costly, expensive。cheapjack质劣而冒充好货的
2.trendy/'trendɪ/(美语)
adj. 时髦的;赶时髦的:trendy clothes时髦衣服
n. 新潮的人,爱时髦的人
3.service/'sɜrvɪs /'sɜːvɪs/
n. 服务,帮助:He was rewarded for his service to our university.他因对本校的贡献而获奖。
【记忆法】service为serve的名词形式。
【考点】in service在服兵役;被雇佣:He is in service now.他正在服兵役。do a service for为……效劳:I'm glad to do a service for you.我很乐意为您效劳。
【引申】social service社会服务;after-sale service售后服务;postal service邮政业务。
4.quality/'kwɑlətɪ/
n. 质量;品质:This material is very poor at quality.这种材料质量很差。
5.popular/'pɑpjələ(r)/
adj. 流行的,受欢迎的:The song is popular among the young people.这首歌在青年人中很流行。
【记忆法】populace(n. 大众;公众)→popular adj. 。
【考点】be popular with sb.受某人欢迎:She is very popular with her students.她很受学生们的欢迎。
【引申】popularity n. 名气;流行;unpopular adj. 不受欢迎的。
6.creative/krɪ'etɪv/
adj. ①创造的;创造性的
②有创造力的:She's very creative: she writes and paints.她很有创造能力,既从事写作又从事绘画。
7.comfortable/'kʌmfətəbl/
adj. 舒适的;安逸的:Please make yourself comfortable!别客气!(招待客人用语)
【记忆法】comfort(名)+able(形容词后缀)。
8.home/həʊm/
n. 家
adv. 到家;回家:Is he home yet?他到家了吗?
【考点】at home在家:My mother is not at home.我母亲不在家。go home回家:When do you go home?你什么时候回家?make oneself feel at home感觉如在自己家中:The boy did not feel at home in such a splendid house.那男孩在这样富丽堂皇的房子里感到不自在。
【引申】近义词:birthplace, house, residence。the Home Office内政部;homeland祖国;home-sick想家的。
9.town/taun/
n. ①镇,城镇;②镇民,市民
【考点】come to town进城;the town指“镇民”、“市民”,作主语时,谓语用单数:The whole town knows it.市民都知道。
【引申】town hall镇公所;town planning城市计划。
10.seat/si:t/
n. 座,座位:the back seat of a car汽车的后座
v. 有……座位:使就座:She seated the guest at the table.她请客人在餐桌入席。
【考点】take a seat坐下;就座:Won't you take a seat?请坐下好吗?be seated就座;坐下:Please be seated.请坐。to seat sb.容纳:The hall can seat 200 people.这个大厅能坐200人。
【引申】seat belt安全带;the seat of the government政府所在地。
11.screen/skri:n/
n. 屏幕,荧光屏,荧屏(尤指电视机或计算机的)
12.clothes/kləʊðz/
n. 衣服(pl.)
【考点】习惯用法:clothes作主语时,谓语只能用复数;其代词也只能用复数。“衣服”的数量表达:
13.clothing/'kloʊðɪŋ/
n. 衣服(总称)
【记忆法】cloth+-ing, cloth意为“布,布料”,clothing则与“布”有关,引申为“衣服”。
【考点】辨析clothing, clothes, dress的用法:clothes表示身上穿的具体的一件件的衣服,只用复数:These clothes fit me.这些衣服对我很合身。clothing表示衣着的整体(统指衣服),无复数形式。dress为不可数名词时统指衣服,尤指“外衣”;作可数名词时,只指“女装,童装”。
14.performer/pə'fɔ:mə/
n. 表演者;演出者
【记忆法】perform(动)+-er(名词后缀)。
15.station/'steɪʃn/
n. 电台;电视台:Which TV station is the programme on?这个节目在哪家电视台播放?
这个不是?望采纳~——瑞
Ⅷ 初二上英语人教版十一单元单词讲解
Unit 11 第十一单元单词和表达式
1.chore杂务;杂事;(尤指)日常的普通工作n.
2.partner伙伴;同伴;搭档n.
3.dish盘;碟n.
4.do the dishes洗餐具
5.sweep扫除;清扫;清除v.
6.trash.垃圾;废物;碎屑n
7.take out 取出
8.fold折叠;折起来v.
9.make one's bed(或make the bed)(指睡前或起身后)整理床铺
10.living room起居室;客厅
11.meeting会议;集会n.
12.work on从事;忙于
13.hate.憎恨;憎恶v
14.do chores处理琐事;干家务
15.laundry洗衣店;要洗的衣物n.
16.do the laundry洗衣服
17.snack小吃;快餐n.
18.teenager (13-19岁的)青少年n.
19.borrow借;借入;借用v.
20.invite邀请;恳请v.
21.player (电)唱机n.
22.disagree不同意;持不同意见v.
23.care照顾;照管;管理n.
24.take care of 照看;照顾
25.feed喂养;饲养v.
26.mine.我的(所有物) pron
Unit 12 第十二单元单词和表达式
1.radio无线电;无线电广播n.
2.radio station无线电台
3.comfortable舒适的;安逸的adj.
4.seat.座位n
5.screen屏;幕;荧光屏n.
6.close近的;接近的adj.
7.close to靠近;接近
8.service服务;服务性工作n.
9.quality品质;特质n.
10.theater剧院;戏院n.
11.cinema电影院n.
12.clothing (总称)衣服;衣着n.
13.jeans.(pl.)牛仔裤n
14.trendy时髦的;赶时髦的adj.
15.teen (=teenager)(13-19岁的)青少年n.
16.funky (俚语)时髦的;极好的adj.
17.easy安逸的;自在的adj.
18.FM abbr.(=Frequency Molation)调频
19.AM abbr.(=Amplitude Molation)调幅
20.Jazz爵士乐;爵士乐曲n.
21.worse (bad和badly的比较级)更坏的;更差的adj.
22.worst.(bad和badly的最高级)最坏的;最差的adj
23.bargain特价商品;便宜货n.
24.delight欣喜;高兴;愉快n.
25.meal膳食;一餐n.
26.positive积极的;肯定的adj.
27.negative.消极的;否定的adj
28.ll乏味的;无聊的;单调的adj.
29.loud.(声音)响亮的;喧闹的adj
30.talent天才;天资;才干n
31.talent show业余歌手演唱会(文中指才艺表演)
32.success成功n.
33.performer演员;演出者;演奏者n.
34.act表演者;短节目n.
35.without无;没有;缺少prep.
36.together在一起;共同adv.
37.musical (关于)音乐的adj.
38.distance距离;路程n.
39.near近的;靠近的;接近adj.
40.farthest (far的最高级)最远的(地)adj.&adv.
41.province省份n.
42.southern (在)南方的adj.
43.still还是;还;仍然adv.
44.fifteen degrees Celsiusg(=15℃)15摄氏度
45.lovely令人愉快的;美好的adj.
46.northern (在)北方的adj.
47.enough充足的;充分的adj.
48.minus ten degrees Celsiusg(=-10℃) 零下10摄氏度
49.snow雪;下雪天气n
Ⅸ 初二英语上册8单元单词怎么读
英语单词发音不能投机取巧,需平时多积累。也可以下个英汉互译软件,跟系统读或把音标注出,记住音标,单词也就不在话下了。