四级英语阅读常用词
频率出现七次的词汇
raise
意 义 vt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资）
搭 配 raise one’s hand 举手
raise one’s hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬
raise doubts in people’s minds 引起人们的怀疑
raise a child 养育孩子
raise farm/corps 饲养
raise funds 筹集资金
raise salaries 增加薪水
raise standards of service 提高服务水平
辨析 raiselift raise 多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力
lift 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置
risearisearouse rise v.上升
arise v.发生
arouse v.激发起
真 题 though______in san francisco, dave mitchell had always preferredto record the plain facts of small-town life. 答案
a)raised b)grown c)developed d)cultivated a
频率出现六次的词汇
extend
意 义 vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到
构 词 ex(向外)+tend（伸展）
变 形 extension. n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话分机
extensive a. 广大的、广阔的；广泛的
intensive a.加强的，深入细致的
搭 配 extensive knowledge 广博的知识
to extend credit/visa 延长信贷限期/签证
extensive reading 泛读
extensive discussion 广泛的讨论
辨析 enlarge expand enlarge v.扩大，放大
expand v.使膨胀，扩张
extend lengthen prolong extend 指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。
lengthen 指增加长度或延长时间。
prolong 指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。
真 题 it is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge. 答案
a) extensive b) expansive c) intensive d) expensive a
intensive
意 义 a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的
构 词 ex(向外)+tend（伸展）
变 形 intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度
intensively adv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地
搭 配 intensive study 深入细致的研究
intensive reading 精读
intensive agriculture 集约农业
labour intensity 劳动强度
look at sb. with intensity 深情地看着某人
辨 析 intense 意为“非常的；强烈的”，常用于形容某种性质或感情，表示很高或达到极端的程度。
intensive 含有intense的意思，但更强调“精细的；集中的”。an intense attack 全线的攻击；an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。
真 题 the patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into____care. 答案
a)tense b)rigid c)intensive d)tight c
the relationship between employers and employees has been studied________ 答案
a)originally b)extremely c)violently d)intensively d
频率出现五次的词汇
available
意 义 a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的
构 词 a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)----有利用价值的-----可利用的
搭 配 make sth. available to/for 使…可以享受某物；使….买得起某物
the only available room 唯一可用的房子；
辨 析 available a. 现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的
handy a. 手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的
at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来
真 题 convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are______in grocery stores. 答案
a)ready b)approachable c)probable d) available d
in general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____for living expense. 答案
a)acceptable b)available c)advisable d)applicable b
charge
意 义 n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电
vt.索价，要......支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电
搭 配 in charge of 主管,看管
in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下
charge sb.with 指控某人………
charge(sb.)…(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物
take charge 开始管理,接管
a positive/negative charge 正/负电荷
be on charge 正充电
at modest charges 以公道的价格
charge for trouble 手续费
charge a battery 给电池充电
辨 析 accuse accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,
charge charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.
真 题 she was complaining that the doctor was ________too much for the treatment he was giving her. 答案
a)expending b)offering c)costing d)charging d
this hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath. 答案
a)charges b)demands c)prices d)claims a
case
意 义 n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱
搭 配 a case in point 有关的事例,例证
a case in point 恰当的例子
in any case 无论如何,不管怎样
in case 假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)
sum up the case 概括事实
in case of 假如,如果发生;防备
in no case 无论如何不,决不
in this/that case 如果这样.那样的话
a case of measles 麻疹病例
appeal a case 申述
pack a case 装箱
in the case of 就…..来说,至于
as the case may be 看情况，根据具体情况
辨 析 case 事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.
instance 为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性
重难点 语法规则：in case意为“假使；免得，以防（万一）”。in case引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形
真 题 i was advised to arrange for insurance _____i needed medical treatment. 答案
a)nevertheless b) although c)in case d)so that c
i left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam. 答案
a)in line with b)for the sake of c)in case of d)at the risk of c
we left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were. 答案
a)if b)in case c)so that d)unless b
the lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win. 答案
a)event b)incident c)case d)affair c
effect
意 义 n.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效
变 形 effective 有效的，生效的，起作用的；给人印象深刻的；实际的，事实上的
effectively 有效地、起作用地
搭 配 bring/carry/put into effect 实行、实现
take effective measures 采取有效措施
effective range 有效射程；
effective ways of recing pollution 降低污染的有效方法；
take effect 生效、起作用
to the effect that 大意是
effective 有效的、起作用的
in effect 实际上、实质上
come/go into effect 生效
to no effect 无效；毫无结果
辨析 effectconsequence effect 指明显的原因所产生的后果。
consequence 可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。
effective valid effective 表示能产生实际的效果。
valid 指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语。
真 题 they took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. 答案
a) fruitful b) beneficial c) valid d) effective d
though the long-term___ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee. 答案
a)affect b)effect c)result d)consequence b
the new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案
a)takes effect b)takes part c)takes place d)takes turn a
transmit
意 义 vt.播送、发射；传送、传染
构 词 trans(从…到….)+mit(发送)
变 形 transmission 播送、发射 ;传送、传染
搭 配 transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知识由一代传给另一代
transmission of news 消息的传播；
transmit news by radio 由无线电发送消息
真 题 american football and baseball are becoming known to the british public through televised _________ from the united states. 答案
a)transfer b) deliveries c) transportation d) transmissions d
some diseases are ___ by certain water animals. 答案
a) transplanted b) transformed c) transported d)transmitted d
communication is the process of_______a message from a source to an audience via a channel. 答案
a)transmitting b)submitting c)transforming d)switching a
cultural________indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another. 答案
a)translation b )transition c)transmission d)transaction c
relate
意 义 vi.有关联；适应，和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；讲述，叙述
变 形 relative 相关的，有关的；相对的，比较的；亲属all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholder's eyes.
relatively 相关地，有关地；相对地，比较地
relation 亲属
搭 配 relate to/with 有关联
relative to 有关，涉及
in/with relation to 有关，涉及
close/near relation 近亲
distant relation 远亲
真 题 it is difficult to______cause and effect in this case. 答案
a)unite b)think c)relate d)describe c
频率出现四次的词汇
transform
意 义 vt.使改观、改革；变换
构 词 trans(从….到….)+form(形式)
变 形 transformation n. 改观、改革；变换
transformable a.能改变的，能改造的
搭 配 transform….into….. 把…变成…
辨 析 transform change 两词有时可互换，但在骤然改变和神秘地改变时，须用transform
真 题 the twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural 答案
a) tradition b) transportation c) transmission d) transformation d
the coming of railways in the 1830s______our society and economic life. 答案
a)transformed b)transported c)transferred d)transmitted a
transfer
意 义 vt.搬、转移；调动、转移；转让、过户 vi.转移；调动、转移；转车、转程
n.调动、转移
构 词 trans(转移)+fer(运送，传送)
变 形 transference n.转移，转让
transferable a.可转移的，可转让的
transferer n.转让者
搭 配 transfer one’s affection 变心
transfer company 转运公司
transfer from a bus to a train 由公共汽车换乘火车
transfer title to land 转让土地所有权
transfer the property 转让财产
辨析 transfer move 在表示“调动”时，transfer含有在同一大集团中工作或任职的变更的意思，不强调升、降职的意味，只是工作性质的变化。transfer还可表示感情的转移或货物的运输，一般不用move替换。
move 表示从静止状态开始移动，可以是短距离、小范围或长距离、大范围的移动，也可指不改变位置的活动。
真 题 he hoped the firm would ______ him to the paris branch. 答案
a) exchange b) transmit c) transfer d) remove c
adapt
意 义 vt.使适应，使适合；修改，改编 vi. (to)适应
变 形 adaptable a.能适应的，适应性强的
adaptive adj.适应的
adaptation n.适应，适合，改编
adaptor n.编剧者，改编者
搭 配 adapt to 使适合，使适用
adapt from 根据……改写/改编
adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于
辨析 adapt 指作出较大的修改或改变以达到目的。如：she had to adapt herself to local conditions.她必须使自己适应当地的情况
adjust 指作些不重要的轻微调整以便符合要求或适应新情况。如：adjust one's watch/glasses对表/扶眼镜
fit 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”
suit 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”
match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”
真 题 the newcomers found it impossible to ________themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. 答案
a)suit b)adapt c)regulate d)coordinate b
i suggested he should________himself to his new conditions. 答案
a)adopt b)suit c)regulate d)adapt d
alter
意 义 v.改变，改动，变更
变 形 alterable adj.可变的，可改的
alterant adj.改变的
alteration n.变更，改造
辨析 alter 部分地改变，不失去本性；
change 本质地变化，甚至失去本性，或一种东西退换了另一种东西；
vary 由更替、多样化或生长的变化而引起的一个或一连串变化。
convert 指从一种状态或情况转变为另一种，尤指用于新的目的或用途。
真 题 if your new coat is too large ,a tailor can _____it to fit you. 答案
a）alter b）exchange c）alternate d）change a
she had to _______her dress because she had lost weight. 答案
a)transform b)shift c)alter d)cut c
arise
意 义 vi.(1)产生，出现，发生；（2）（from）（由……）引起，（由….）产生，起源于；（3）起身，起床
变形 arose arise的过去式
arisen arise的过去分词
辨析 arise arise和rise都可用于来表示“起床”和“站起身”的意思。arise常用于较抽象的主语之后
rise 常用于具体的场合
raise 是及物动词，意为“举起；使起来；提高；提出”
arouse 也是及物动词，意为“唤醒；激起；引起”
搭配 arise from/out of 由….引起，起源于
真 题 many difficulties have _____as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel. 答案
a)risen b)arisen c)raised d)arrived b
a completely new situation will ______when the examination system comes into existence. 答案
a)rise b)arise c)raise d)arouse b
assemble（最近出现在2002年12月28日34题）
意 义 vi.集合，聚集；vt.集合，聚集，召集；装配
构 词 as(到)+semble(一起)
变 形 assembly n.集合，装配，集合，集结，汇编;
形似词 resemble 像，类似
搭 配 assemble the jury 召集陪审团
assemble evidence/material 收集证据/材料
assemble the parts of a watch 装配表的零件
assembling shop 装配车间
assemble a machine 组装一台机器
assemble in the school garden 在校内集合
辨析 gather (常用词)指“收集”、“聚集”、“集合在一起”
collect 指“有计划、有选择地收集”
assemble 指“为某一特定目的而收集”
muster 特指“召集部队”或“为检阅、检查而召集”
真 题 if the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____in the courtyard. 答案
a)assemble b)converge c)crowd d)accumulate a
everybody ________in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary. 答案
a)assembled b)accumulated c)piled d)joined a
adopt （最近出现在2002年12月28日34题）
意 义 vt.采纳，采用；采取（态度等；收养
变 形 adoptable a.可采用的
adoption n.采用，收养
adoptive a.采用的，收养的
adoptee n.被收养者
adopter n.养父母
搭 配 adopt a strong attitude 采取强硬态度
adopt an idea 采纳意见
adopt measures 采取措施
adopt new methods 采用新方法
adopt a child 收养孩子
adopt the report 正式通过这篇报告
adopt a resolution unanimously 一致通过一项决议
辨 析 adopt 两词都有“采纳’、“采取”的意思。adopt 指采纳别人的意见、技术等。
embrance embrance表示自愿地或急切地采纳或接受。
真 题 the old couple decided to _____a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own. 答案
a）adapt b）bring c）receive d）adopt d
impress
意 义 vt.给…..深刻的印象；铭记；印，压印
构 词 im(里面)+press(压)
变 形 impression n.印象，感想；印记，压痕
impressive a.给人印象深刻的，感人的
搭 配 impression of(about) 对….的印象
impression on 给……留下的印象；
make an impression on 给某人留下印象
impress sb. with …. 以（因）….给某人留下印象
impress….on sth. 给某物盖上…..(印)
be impressed by(with) 对…..留下印象，惊叹
真 题 what_____me most ring my visit in your country was the friendship your people have for our people. 答案
a)depressed b)expressed c)oppressed d)impressed d
regard
意 义 vt.把 看作，对待，认为 （as）；尊重，尊敬
n.致意，问候；方面；尊重，尊敬
变 形 regardless 无论如何，不计后果的
regarding 关于
搭 配 without regard to 不考虑
regard…..as……… 把….认为
regardless of 不惜，不顾
in/with regard to 关于，就…..而论
give one’s regards 代某人向…..问好
in the regard 在这点上，关于此事
as regards 关于，至于
辨 析 regard 强调从外表形象得到的认识
consider 强调经过仔细考虑而认为
真 题 every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ____the color of his skin. 答案
a)with the exception of b)in the light of c)by virtue of d)regardless of d
the goal is to make higher ecation available to everyone who is willing and capable his financial situation 答案
a)with the respect to b)in accord with c)regardless of d)in terms of c
after a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute_______. 答案
a)being settled b)to be settled c)had settled d)as settled d
in that country, guest tend to feel they are not highly______if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. 答案
a）admired b）regarded c）expected d）worshipped b
rise
意 义 vi.升起，上升；起立，起床；上涨，增高，增加；反抗，起义
n.上涨，增高，增加；兴起，（地位的）升高；岗，坡，高地
搭 配 give rise to 引起，导致，为……的原因
rise above 克服，不受……的影响
rise to 起而应付，证明能够应付
辨 析 arise 没有“上升”之意，多指“产生、发生和出现”，常用于抽象事物
rise 使用范围广，既用于具体事物的“上升、增长”，又用于抽象事物的“上涨、发生”
raise 与以上两词不同的是，此词是及物动词，表示把某具体事物抬起高处或提高某抽象事物（工资、地位等）
真 题 last year the advertising rate________by 20 percent. 答案
a)raised b)aroused c)arose d)rose d
your improper words will give_________to doubts concerning your true intentions. 答案
a)rise b)reason c)suspicion d)impulse a
our hopes ________and fell in same instant. 答案
a)arose b) raised c)rose d)aroused c
result
意 义 n.结果，效果vi.导致，结果是（in）；起因于，因 造成（from）
搭 配 as a result 因此，结果
in the result 作为结果，到后来
with the result that 结果是，因此
without result 毫无结果的
as a result of 作为….的结果，由于
result in 导致
result from 因….而造成
辨 析 result result可指一系列effects的最后结果或事故等的后果
effect effect更常用于指某种原因的必然或直接结果
真 题 a love marriage ,however,does not necessarily much sharing of interests and responsibilities. 答案
a)take over b)result in c)hold on d)keep to b
a complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should new operating proceres 答案
a)result in b)match with c)subject to d)proceed with a
view
意 义 n.看法，见解，观点 ；观察，视域，眼界；景色，风景 vt.看待，考虑，估量；观察
搭 配 in view of 鉴于，由于，考虑到
view to 以……为目的，着眼于，关于
with the view(或a) view of 以……为目的
view....as.... 把.....看作
on view 展示中，陈列着的
with a view to (doing)sth 为了（做）某事
in one's view/in the view of sb. 依某人看
opposite/different view 相反的／不同的看法
an view card 风景明信片
air one's views 公开发表意见
辨 析 view 强调个人分析、处理问题的观点、见解或态度。与opinion相比，view更为全面、系统、坚信不疑。
opinion 指或多或少经过考虑得出的看法，但这种看法往往有初步的、不十分肯定的意味。
真 题 although i liked the appearance of the house ,what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ______through the windows. 答案
a)vision b)look c)picture d)view d
we`gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came_________view. 答案
a)from b)in c)before d)into d
in britain,and on the continent too,the japanese are sometimes viewed______a threat to domestic instries. 答案
a)like b)with c)for d)as d
短语词汇频率（10次以上）
出现22次的短语词汇
take
搭 配 take after 与…相象
take apart 拆开(机器等)
take…as 把…理解为
take away 拿走，夺去，使离去；减去
take down 取下；记下；拆卸
take for 认为，以为；误认为
take on 接受；包含；领会；承担，从事；呈现，具有；开始雇佣
take into account 把…考虑进去
take issue with sb. 与某人争论
take off 拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞
take oneself off 走开，离去
take up 拿起；着手处理；占去
take sb. to task 责备某人，申斥某人
take to 开始；对…产生好感；形成的习惯
take up 占去，占据；开始从事
take over 占据；接任(职位)
take out 拿出；去掉；扣除；（通过申请等）取得，办理；(on)对….发泄
take out loans 借贷
take aback 使吃惊，使困惑
take back 收回（说错的话）；使回忆起
take in 接受，接纳，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗
take effect 生效
take turns 轮流
take up with 与….成为朋友
take out on 对….发泄
真 题 the new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案
a) takes effect b) takes part c) takes place d) takes turns a
frequently single-parent children ___some of the functions that the absent alt in the house would have served. 答案
a) take off b) take after c) take in d) take on d
our son doesn’t know what to _____at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future. 答案
a) take in b)take over c) take up d) take after b
i’d ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. 答案
a) take into account b) account for c) make up for d) make out a
出现15次的短语词汇
go
搭 配 go back on 违背（诺言等）; 毁(约)
go for 竭力想取得，喜爱，适用于
go in for 从事，致力，爱好；追求
go into 研究，调查，进入
go on 继续，发生；接近
go through 经历，详细检查；完成
go with 伴随，与…..协调；与…持同一看法
go without 没有…… 也行
on the go 很忙
to go 剩下的，未完成的
go against 反对；对….不利
go after 追求/赶; 设法得到
go about 着手做，处理，忙于
go up 上升，增加，建起；(物价等)上涨
go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产
go round/around 足够分配; (消息)流传
go over 检查，审查；复习，重温
go out 外出；熄灭；走出(房间等)；罢工;公布，播出
go out of one's way 特别费心(做事)
go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开；去世；
go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走
go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去; (船等)下沉
go by 过去
go ahead 开始，前进；领先; 取得进展
go at 攻击；着手/努力做
go along 进行，进展；（with）赞同
go into action 开始行动
go together 相配；恋爱
go by 走过，放过；依照
go abroad 出国
go out of one’s mind 变得神志不清
真 题 the early pioneers had to _____ many hardships to settle on the new land. 答案
a) go along with b) go back on c) go through d) go into c
the terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in athens, set to ___ when it arrived in new york. 答案
a) get off b) carry off c) go off d) c
⑵ 英语四级考试词汇
英语四级考试大纲要求的词汇量分别是4500。
背单词的主要任务是解决三类词，专名词，动词，形容属词。但是名词其实是可以描述的，操作方法为：功能作用描述词+属性词。例如：六级翻译中的“火药”，正确说法是gunpowder。四级有3%的超纲率，所以即使考前横扫单词大纲的同学，一篇文章会有四五个单词不认识，用圈圈(当然看个人喜好，方块也是可以的)画出来，后面有惊喜。会发现文章后的题目中，这个生词些许就成了定位词，这个时候在考场上千万要控制自己的情绪，不要高兴过头。对于时间紧任务重的同学，背单词的精力尽量放在动词和形容词上。
⑶ 英语四级常用单词
table n.桌子；餐桌；项目表
tablet n.碑，匾；药片
tag n.附加语；标签
tail n.尾巴；末尾部分
tailor n.裁缝 vt.裁制衣服
take vt.拿；抓；拿走；吃
tale n.故事，传说
talent n.天才；才能；人才
talk vi.讲话 vt.谈论
tall n.高的，身材高的
tame a.驯服的；顺从的
tan n.棕褐色 a.棕黄色的
tank n.坦克；大容器，槽
tap vt.&vi.&n.轻叩
tap n.塞子；龙头 vt.开发
tape n.线带；磁带，录音带
target n.靶，标的；目标
task n.任务，工作，作业
taste vt.尝；尝到 n.味觉
tax n.税，税款；负担
taxi n.出租汽车
tea n.茶；茶叶；茶树
teach vt.讲；教育 vt.教书
teacher n.教师，老师，先生
teaching n.教学，讲授；教导
team n.队，组
tear n.眼泪，泪珠
tear vt.撕开，撕裂
technical a.技术的，工艺的
technician n.技术员，技师
technique n.技术，技巧；技能
technology n.工艺学，工艺，技术
tedious a.冗长乏味的，沉闷的
teenager n.青少年
telegram n.电报
telegraph n.电报机；电报
telephone n.电话 vi.打电话
telescope n.望远镜
television n.电视；电视机
tell vt.讲述；吩咐；辨别
temper n.韧度；心情，情绪
temperature n.温度；体温
temple n.圣堂，神殿，庙宇
temporary a.暂时的，临时的
tempt vt.引诱，诱惑；吸引
temptation n.诱惑，引诱
ten num.十，十个
tenant n.承担人，房客，佃户
tend vt.照管，照料，护理
tend vi.走向，趋向；倾向
tendency n.趋向，趋势，倾向
tender a.嫩的；脆弱的
tennis n.网球，网球运动
tense n.时态，时
tense a.拉紧的，绷紧的
tent n.帐篷
tenth num.第十；十分之一
term n.期；学期；条件；词
terminal a.末端的 n.末端
terrible a.可怕的；极度的
terrific a.可怕的；极大的
territory n.领土，版图；领域
terror n.恐怖，惊骇
test n.&vt.试验；检验
text n.原文，本文；课文
textbook n.课本，教科书
textile n.纺织品 a.纺织的
than conj.(比较级)比
thank vt.谢谢，感谢 n.感谢
that a.那 pron.那 ad.那样
the art.(定冠词)这，那
theatre n.戏院；戏剧；教室
their pron.他(她、它)们的
theirs pron.他(她)们的东西
them pron.(宾格)他们
themselves pron.他们自己
then ad.当时；然后；那么
theoretical a.理论(上)的
theory n.理论；学说；意见
there ad.在那里；在那点上
thereby ad.因此，从而，由此
therefore ad.因此，所以
thermometer n.温度计，寒暑表
these a.&pron.这些
they pron.(主格)他(她)们
thick a.厚的；密的；浓
thickness n.厚(度)；密(度)
thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯
thin a.薄的；淡的 vi.变薄
thing n.物；用品；事；情况
think vt.想；想要；认为
third num.第三；三分之一
thirdly ad.第三
thirst n.渴，口渴；渴望
thirsty a.渴的；渴望的
thirteen num.十三，十三个
thirty num.三十，三十个
this a.这；今 pron.这
thorn n.刺，棘；荆棘；蒺藜
thorough a.彻底的；详尽的
those pron.那些
though conj.虽然 ad.可是
thought n.思想；思维；想法
thoughtful a.沉思的；体贴的
thousand num.千，千个 n.无数
thread n.线；丝；螺纹；头绪
threat n.威胁，恐吓，凶兆
threaten vt.&vi.威胁，恐吓
three num.三，三个
thrill n.一阵激动
thrive vi.兴旺，繁荣，旺盛
throat n.咽喉，喉咙；嗓音
throne n.宝座，御座；王位
throng n.群，人群 vt.挤满
through prep.穿过ad.从头到尾
throughout prep.遍及 ad.到处
throw vt.投，掷，抛，扔
thrust vt.插，刺 n.插；讽刺
thumb n.(大)拇指
thunder n.雷 vi.打雷 vt.吼出
Thursday n.星期四
thus ad.如此，这样；因而
tick n.滴答声；记号
ticket n.票，券；纲领；传票
tide n.潮，潮汐；潮流
tidy a.整洁的；整齐的
tie n.领带；联系 vt.系
tiger n.虎
tight a.紧的；紧身的
till prep.conj.直到…为止
timber n.木材，木料
time n.时间；时机；次，回
timetable n.时间表，时刻表
timid a.胆怯的；羞怯的
tin n.锡；罐头
tiny a.微小的，极小的
tip n.梢，末端，尖，尖端
tip vt.轻击 vi.给小费
tire vi.疲劳，累；厌倦
tired a.疲劳的；厌倦的
tissue n.薄绢；薄纸；组织
title n.标题，题目；称号
to prep.到，向，达到
toast n.烤面包 vt.烘，烤
toast n.祝酒；祝酒词
tobacco n.烟草，烟叶
today ad.在今天；现在
toe n.脚趾，足尖
together ad.共同，一起
toilet n.厕所，盥洗室，浴室
tolerance n.忍受，容忍；公差
tolerate vt.忍受，容忍，宽恕
tomato n.番茄，西红柿
tomb n.坟，冢
tomorrow ad.在明天 n.明天
ton n.吨；大量
tone n.音；腔调；声调
tongue n.舌，舌头；语言
tonight ad.在今夜 n.今夜
too ad.也，还；太，过分
tool n.工具，器具，用具
tooth n.牙齿
top n.顶；首位 a.顶的
topic n.题目，论题，话题
torch n.火炬，火把；手电筒
torrent n.奔流，激流，洪流
tortoise n.龟，乌龟
torture n.拷问；折磨 vt.拷打
toss vt.&vi.扔，抛，掷
total a.总的 vi.合计，总共
touch vt.触摸；触动 n.触
tough a.坚韧的；健壮的
tour n.&vi.旅行，游历
tourist n.旅游者，观光者
toward(s) prep.向；对于；接近
towel n.毛巾，手巾
tower n.塔 vi.屹立，高耸
town n.镇，市镇，城镇
toy n.玩具，玩物
trace n.痕迹；丝毫 vt.跟踪
track n.行踪；路径；轨道
tractor n.拖拉机；牵引车
trade n.贸易；职业 vi.交易
tradition n.传统，惯例
traditional a.传统的，惯例的
traffic n.交通，通行；交通量
tragedy n.悲剧；惨事，惨案
trail n.痕迹；小径 vt.跟踪
train vt.培养 n.列车；队列
training n.训练，锻炼，培养
traitor n.叛徒，卖国贼
tram n.(有轨)电车
tramp n.流浪者，游民
transfer vt.转移；调动vi.转移
transform vt.改变；改造；变换
transformation n.变化；改造；转变
transformer n.变压器，转换器
transistor n.晶体管
translate vt.翻译，译 vt.翻译
translation n.翻译；译文，译本
transmission n.传送；传动；发射
transmit vt.传送，传达；发射
transparent a.透明的；易识破的
transport vt.运输 n.运输
transportation n.运输，运送，客运
trap n.陷阱；诡计 vt.诱骗
travel vi.&vi.&n.旅行
tray n.(浅)盘，托盘，碟
treason n.谋反，通敌，叛国罪
treasure n.财富；珍宝 vt.珍视
treat vt.对待；处理 n.款待
treatment n.待遇；治疗，疗法
treaty n.条约；协议，协定
tree n.树
tremble vi.发抖，哆嗦；摇动
tremendous a.极大的，非常的
trend vi.伸向；倾向 n.倾向
trial n.试，试验；审判
triangle n.三角(形)
tribe n.部落，宗族
trick n.诡计；窍门 vt.哄骗
trifle n.小事，琐事；少许
trim a.整齐的 vt.使整齐
trip vi.绊；失足 vt .绊倒
triumph n.凯旋；胜利 vi.成功
troop n.军队；一群，大量
tropical a.热带的
trouble n.烦恼；困难 vi.烦恼
troublesome a.令人烦恼的；麻烦的
trousers n.裤子，长裤
truck n.卡车，载重汽车
true a.真的；忠实的
truly ad.真正地；忠实地
trumpet n.喇叭，小号
trunk n.树干；大衣箱，皮箱
trust n.信任 vt.相信；委托
truth n.真理；真实；真实性
try vt.试；审问 vi.尝试
tub n.桶，盆，浴缸，浴盆
tube n.管；电子管，显像管
tuck vt.折短，卷起；塞
Tuesday n.星期二
tuition n.教，教诲；学费
tumble vi.摔倒，跌倒；打滚
tune n.调子；和谐 vt.调谐
tunnel n.隧道，坑道，地道
turbine n.叶轮机，汽轮机
turbulent a.骚动的，骚乱的
turkey n.火鸡；火鸡肉
turn vt.转；翻 vi.转动
turning n.旋转；变向；转弯处
turnip n.萝卜，芜菁
tutor n.家庭教师；导师
twelfth num.第十二
twelve num.十二，十二个
twentieth num.第二十
twenty num.二十，二十个
twice ad.两次，两倍
twin a.孪生的 n.孪生儿
twinkle vi.闪烁，闪耀
twist vt.捻；拧 vi.&n.扭弯
two num.二，两个
type n.型，类型 vi.打字
typewriter n.打字机
typhoon n.台风
typical a.典型的，代表性的
typist n.打字员
tyre n.轮胎，车胎
U、V
ugly a.丑陋的；可怕的
ultimate a.最后的，最终的
ultimately ad.最终，最后
umbrella n.伞，雨伞
unable a.不能的，不会的
unbearable a.难堪的，忍受不了的
uncertain a.无常的；不确定的
uncle n.伯父，叔父，舅父
uncomfortable a.不舒服的；不自在的
unconscious a.不省人事的
uncover vt.揭开…的盖子
under prep.在…下面；低于.
undergo vt.经历，经受，忍受
undergraate n.大学肆业生
underground a.地下的；秘密的
underline vt.划线于…之下
underneath ad.在下面，在底下
understand vt.懂；获悉 vi.懂得
understanding n.理解；理解力；协定
undertake vt.从事；承担；保证
undertaking n.任务，事业；许诺
undo vt.解开，打开；取消
undoubtedly ad.无容置疑，肯定地
uneasy a.心神不安的，忧虑的
unexpected a.想不到的，意外的
unfair a.不公平的，不公正的
unfortunate a.不幸的；可取的
unfortunately ad.不幸地
unhappy a.不幸福的，不快乐的
uniform a.一样的 n.制服
union n.联合；团结；协会
unique a.唯一的，独一无二的
unit n.单位；单元；部件
unite vi.联合 vt.使联合
unity n.单一；统一；团结
universal a.宇宙的；普遍的
universe n.宇宙，世界
university n.大学，综合性大学
unjust a.非正义的；不公平的
unkind a.不仁慈的，不和善的
unknown a.不知道的；未知的
unless conj.除非，如果不
unlike a.不同的 prep.不象…
unlikely a.未必的，未必可能的
unload vt.卸(货) vi.卸货
unlucky a.不幸的；不吉的
unnecessary a.不必要的，多余的
unpleasant a.令人不快的，讨厌的
unsatisfactory a.不能令人满意的
unstable a.不稳固的；不稳定的
unsuitable a.不合适的，不适宜的
until prep&conj.直到…为止
unusual a.不平常的；独特的
unusually a.不平常地，非常
unwilling a.不愿意的
up ad.向上；起床，起来
upon prep.在…上；在…旁
upper a.上面的；地位较高的
upright a.垂直的；正直的
upset vt.弄翻，打翻，倾覆
upside-down a.颠倒的，乱七八糟的
upstairs ad.在楼上 a.楼上的
up-to-date a.直到最近的，现代的
upward a.向上的，上升的
upwards ad.趋向上升；以上
urge vt.推进；催促 n.冲动
urgent a.紧急的；强求的
us pron.(宾格)我们
usage n.使用，对待；惯用法
use vt.用；耗费 n.用
used vi.过去常常
used a.旧的；习惯于…的
useful a.有用的，有益的
useless a.无用的，无价值的
user n.用户，使用者
usual a.通常的；平常的
usually ad.通常
utility n.效用，有用，实用
utilize vt.利用
utmost a.最远的 n.极限
utter a.完全的，彻底的
utter vt.发出，说，讲
vacant a.空的；未被占用的
vacation n.假期，休假
vacuum n.真空；真空吸尘器
vague a.模糊的，含糊的
vain a.徒劳的；自负的
valid a.有效的；正当的
valley n.(山)谷，溪谷；流域
valuable a.值钱的；有价值的
value n.价值；价格 vt.评价
van n.大篷车，运货车
vanish vi.突然不见，消失
vanity n.虚荣心，虚夸
vapour n.汽，蒸气
variable a.易变的 n.变量
variation n.变化，变动；变异
variety n.多样化；种类；变种
various a.各种各样的，不同的
vary vt.改变；使多样化
vase n.瓶，花瓶
vast a.巨大的；大量的
vegetable n.植物；蔬菜
vehicle n.车辆，机动车
veil n.面纱，面罩；遮蔽物
velocity n.速度，速率
velvet n.丝绒，天鹅绒
venture n.&vi.冒险 vt.敢于
verb n.动词
verify vt.证实，查证；证明
version n.译文；说法；改写本
vertical a.垂直的，竖式的
very ad.很；完全 a.真的
vessel n.容器；船，飞船；管
vest n.汗衫；背心；内衣
veteran n.老兵，老手
vex vt.使烦恼，使恼火
via prep.经过；通过
vibrate vt.使颤动 vi.颤动
vibration n.颤动，振动；摆动
vice n.罪恶；恶习；缺点
vice n.(老)虎钳
victim n.牺牲者，受害者
victorious a.胜利的，得胜的
victory n.胜利，战胜
video a.电视的 n.电视
view n.看；视力；风景
viewpoint n.观点，看法，见解
vigorous a.朝气蓬勃的
village n.乡村，村庄
vine n.葡萄树
vinegar n.醋
violence n.猛烈，激烈；暴力
violent a.猛烈的；狂暴的
violet n.紫罗兰
violin n.小提琴
virtually ad.实际上，事实上
virtue n.善；美德；优点
visible a.可见的，看得见的
vision n.视；想象力；梦幻
visit vt.&n.访问，参观
visitor n.访问者；游客
visual a.看的；看得见的
vital a.生命的；有生命力的
vitamin n.维生素，维他命
vivid a.鲜艳的；生动的
vocabulary n.词汇表；词汇，语汇
voice n.说话声；意见；语态
volcano n.火山
volleyball n.排球，排球运动
volt n.伏特，伏
voltage n.电压
volume n.卷，册；容积；音量
voluntary a.自愿的，志愿的
vote n.选举，投票，表决
voyage n.&vi.航海，航空
W
wage n.工资，报酬
wage vt.开展(运动)
waggon n.四轮运货马车
waist n.腰，腰部
wait vi.等，等候 n.等待
waiter n.侍者，服务员
wake vi.醒，醒来 vt.唤醒
waken vi.醒来 vt.弄醒
walk vi.&n.走，步行
wall n.墙，壁，围墙，城墙
wallet n.钱包，皮夹子
wander vi.漫游；迷路；离题
want vt.要 n.需要；缺乏
war n.战争；冲突，斗争
warm a.温暖的；热烈的
warmth n.暖和，温暖；热烈
warn vt.警告 vi.发生警告
wash vt.洗；冲出 vi.洗涤
waste n.浪费；废物；垃圾
watch vt.&vi.观看 n.手表
water n.水 vt.使湿，灌溉
waterfall n.瀑布
waterproof a.不透水的，防水的
wave n.波；波涛 vi.波动
wavelength n.波长
wax n.蜡，蜂蜡
way n.路；路线；方向
we pron.(主格)我们
weak a.弱的；软弱的
weaken vt.削弱 vi.变弱
weakness n.虚弱，软弱；弱点
wealth n.财富，财产；丰富
wealthy a.富的，富裕的
weapon n.武器，兵器
wear vt.穿着，戴；磨损
weary a.疲倦的 vt.使疲乏
weather n.天气
weave vt.织，编 vi.纺织
wedding n.婚礼
Wednesday n.星期三
weed n.杂草，野草 vi.除草
week n.星期，周
weekday n.周日，工作日
weekend n.周末，周末假期
weekly a.每周的 ad.每周
weep vi.哭泣，流泪
weigh vt.称…的重量；掂量
weight n.重；砝码；重担
welcome int.&n.&vt.欢迎
weld vt.&n.焊接，熔接
welfare n.幸福，福利
well n.井
well ad.好；完全地 int.嘿
well-known a.众所周知的，出名的
west n.西；西洋 a.西方的
western a.西方的，西部的
westward a.向西的 ad.向西
wet a.湿的；下雨的
what pron.什么 a.什么
whatever pron.无论什么
wheat n.小麦
wheel n.轮，车轮
when ad.什么时候；当…时
whenever conj.无论何时，每当
where ad.在哪里 pron.哪里
wherever ad.究竟在哪里
whether conj.是否
which pron.哪一个 a.哪一个
whichever a.无论哪个，无论哪些
while conj.当…的时候；而
whilst conj.&n.当…的时候
whip vt.鞭笞；搅打 n.鞭子
whirl vt.使回旋 vi.&n.回旋
whisky n.威士忌酒
whisper vt.低声地讲 vi.低语
whistle n.口哨 vi.吹口哨
white a.白的 n.白色
whitewash vt.粉刷，涂白
who pron.谁；…的人
whoever pron.谁；无论谁
whole a.完整的 n.全部
wholly ad.完全地，全部
whom pron.(宾格)谁
whose pron.谁的；哪个人的
why ad.为什么
wicked a.坏的；令人厌恶的
wide a.宽阔的 ad.全部地
widely ad.广，广泛
widen vt.加宽 vi.变宽
widespread a.分布广的，普遍的
widow n.寡妇
width n.宽阔，广阔；宽度
wife n.妻子
wild a.野生的；野蛮的
will aux.v.将要，会；愿
willing a.愿意的，心甘情愿的
win vi.获胜，赢 vt.赢得
wind n.风；气息，呼吸
wind vt.绕，缠绕 vi.卷曲
window n.窗子，窗户，窗口
wine n.葡萄酒，果酒
wing n.翼，翅膀，翅
winner n.获胜者，优胜者
winter n.冬天，冬季
wipe vt.&n.揩，擦
wire n.金属线；电缆；电信
wireless a.不用电线的，无线的
wisdom n.智慧，才智；名言
wise a.有智慧的，聪明的
wish vt.祝；想要 n.希望
wit n.智力，才智，智能
with prep.和…一起；具有
withdraw vt.收回；撤回vi.撤退
within prep.在…里面
without prep.无，没有，不
withstand vt.抵挡，反抗
witness n.证据；证人 vt.目击
wolf n.狼
woman n.妇女，女人，女性
wonder n.惊异，惊奇；奇迹
wonderful a.惊人的；极好的
wood n.树林，森林；木头
wooden a.木制的；呆板的
wool n.羊毛；毛线，绒线
woollen a.羊毛制的，毛线的
word n.词；话；消息；语言
work n.工作；职业 vi.工作
worker n.工人；工作者，人员
workman n.工人，劳动者，工匠
workshop n.车间，工场；创作室
world n.世界；世人；世间
world-wide a.遍及全球的
worm n.虫，蠕虫
worry vt.使烦恼 vi.发愁
worse a.更坏的 ad.更坏
worship n.礼拜；崇拜 vt.崇拜
worst a.最坏的 ad.最坏地
worth a.值…的 n.价值
worthless a.无价值的，无用的
worthwhile a.值得花时间的
worthy a.有价值的；值得的
would aux.v.将；愿；总是
wound n.创伤，伤 vt.使受伤
wrap vt.裹，包，捆 n.披肩
wreath n.花环，花圈，花冠
wreck n.失事；残骸 vt.破坏
wrist n.腕，腕关节
write vt.书写；写 vi.写
writer n.作者，作家，文学家
writing n.书写，写；著作
wrong a.错误的 ad.错，不对
X、Y、Z
X-ray n.X射线，X光
yard n.院子，庭院；场地
yard n.码
yawn vi.打呵欠 n.呵欠
year n.年；年年
yearly a.每年的 ad.一年一度
yell vi.叫喊
yellow a.黄(色)的 n.黄(色)
yes ad.是，是的
yesterday n.&ad.昨天，昨日
yet ad.还；已经 conj.而
yield vt.&vi.出产 n.产量
you pron.你，你们
young a.年轻的 n.青年们
your pron.你的，你们的
yours pron.你们的(东西)
yourself pron.你自己；你亲自
youth n.青春；青年们；青年
youthful a.年轻的，青年的
zeal n.热心，热情，热忱
zealous a.热心的，热情的
zebra n.斑马
zero n.零；零点，零度
zone n.地区，区域，范围
zoo n.动物园
⑷ 英语四级作文常用词汇
英语四级之写作常用词汇
近义词汇：
l非常经典的加分词汇替换：
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect
large enough to be important)
2. Common=universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be
everywhere)
3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's
needs and wants)
4. Stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)
5. Neglect=ignore. (Difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough
attention to something; ignore means no attention.)
6. Near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as
adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth,
you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
8. Accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact
(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few
people)
10. Top=peak, summit
11. Competitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)
12. Blame=condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and
unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or
situation in a particular way)14. Fame=prestige (describe those who are
admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings,
FORMAL), establish
16. Insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes People feel
ashamed or stupid)17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered
way)
18. Primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
19. Relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less
intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do
something s/he does not want to),compel
21. Enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it Really
is)
22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small
parts and details)
23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near
him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,
25. Praise=extol (stronger than praise), compliment (polite and
political)
26. hard-working=assious (someone who is assious works hard or does
things very thoroughly
27. Difficult=arous (if something is arous, it is difficult and tiring,
and involves a lot of efforts)
28. Poor (soil) =barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor
that plants cannot be planted on it)
29. Fragile=brittle, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt
emotionally or physically)
30. Show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to
people.)
31. Big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this
word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous (INFORMAL)
32. Avoid=shun (if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that
something or keep away from it.)
33. Fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion
or decision on something.)
34. Attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack
violently
35. Dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for
moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)!
36. Ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly
destroy it.)
39. Always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)
40. Forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable
(something immutable will never change or be changed)
41. Surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise
you to a large degree), astonish (the same as astound)
42. Enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and
enthusiasm)
43. Quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)!
44. Expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)
45. Luxurious=lavish (impressive and very expensive), sumptuous (grand and
very expensive
46. Boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is
boring and frustrating)
47. Respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her.
FORMAL)
48. Worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)
49. Cold=chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)
50. Hot=boiling (very hot)
51. Dangerous=perilous (very dangerous, hazardous (dangerous, especially to
people's safety and health)
52. Nowadays=currently
53. Only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive;
54. Stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)
55. Part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is
made of)
56. Result=consequence (the results or effects of something)
57. Obvious=apparent, manifest
58. Basedon=derived from can see or notice them very easily)
60. Quite=fairly
61. Pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)
62. Field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or
interest)
63. Appear=emerge (come into existence)
64. Whole=entire (the whole of something)
65. Wet=moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and
hot)!
66. Wrong=erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)
67. Difficult=formidable
68. Change=convert (change into another form)
69. Typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of
something)
70. Careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent
(careful and sensible)
71. Ability=capacity, capability (the same as ability)
72. Strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange
way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)
73. Rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)
74. Use= utilize (the same as use)
75. Dubious=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have
doubts on it.)
76. Satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you
pleasure and Satisfaction)
77. Short=fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short
time)
78. Scholarship=fellowship
79. Angry=enraged (extremely angry)
80. Smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)
81. Ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or
unattractive)
82. Attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something
absorbing can attract you a great deal)
83. Diverse=miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many
different kinds of things)
84. Disorder=disarray, chaos
85. Crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and
uncontrolled way)
86. Rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone
achieves success quickly)
87. Ordinary=mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)
88. Despite=notwithstanding (FORMAL)
89. Best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can
achieve)/
90. Sharp=acute (severe and intense)
91. Unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you
think it very unlike to happen ^
92. Puzzle=perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries
him/her because he/she does not understand it)
93. Method=avenue (away of getting something done)
94. Famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in
their career)
95. Ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
96. Decorate=embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive
via decorating it with something else)/
97. Possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or
achieved)
98. So=consequently, accordingly
99. Rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often
100. Greedy=rapacious (greedy and selfish)
101. Good=favorable, desirable, pleasurable
102. Bad=unfavorable,undesirable,unpleasurable,(be less impressive)
103.many=a sea of, an ocean of, a multitude of,(many什么,if not most)
104. Like=be crazy about
105. Some=a slice of, quite a few
106.more and more+名词=in growing numbers, in creasing numbers, in
significant numbers
107.more and more+形容词=increasingly
108.most+名词=an overwhelming majority of the+名词,a significant proportion of
the+名词,a sizable percentage of the+名词
109.very=exceedingly,excessively,extremely
110. Not=by no means
111. Think=harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view
that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledge that
112in my opinion=for my part,(personally, I think),from my own
perspective
113. Want=desire
114. Remenber=bear in mind that
115. And=as well as
116. A be more important B than=A far outweigh B,A bear/carry more weight
that
117. Great=considerable
118. Show=indicate,unfold,display,reveal,demonstrate
119. And so on=and so forth, and so like
120. Enjoy=be crazy about
121.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed,
perfect, entire
122.好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent,
good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising,
agreeable
123.小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute,
tiny
124.多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge,
immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of,
an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great
quantity of
125.高兴，快乐：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant,
cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly,
content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful
126.真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch,
genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.
127.全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of ,
unbroken , gross
⑸ 英语阅读常见单词
四级阅读高频词汇60个：
hold sth to account 与….对证，核实
admit to 许可，允许
appear to 似乎，好像
apply sth to sth 把…适用于…
ask for 要求
assure sb of sth 使某人确信某事 ensure sb to do sth 保证某人做某事
attach importance to = pay/ call attention to 关注，重视
be based on 以…为基础
be bound to 肯定，一定
when it comes to 当谈论到…,涉及到…
be concerned with 担心，忧虑
contribute to 促成，造就
be content with 对…满意
cut back 消减
be convinced of/that 相信，认为
cope with=deal with处理，克服
daily routine 日常生活
devote to 投身于，致力于
have difficulty in doing sth 做….有困难
end up sth with sth 用…结束…
be engaged in 参与，从事
elementary school 小学
be equal to 等同于，相当于
expose to 暴露，接触
to some /a extent 从某种角度
far from 一点也不，根本不
fail to 没能做成…
at fault 有责任，有错误
federal authority 联邦政府
be filled with 充满
have to 必须得
homeland security 国土安全
be involved in 参与，从事
be judged on 按…评判，判断
lay stress on = focus on 强调，重视
meet one’s needs/standards 满足需要，符合标准
not…..but…..不是，而是
oil drilling= oil tapping= oil exploitation 开采石油
owing to/ e to / because of / thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为
oppose to 反对
make a point of 重视
pay increases 加薪
persuade sb to do sth 劝说
pick up 捡起，接送，学习
there is no question that 毫无疑问
range from …to…范围从…到…
resort to 采取…方法，手段
be responsible for 对…负责
have roots in根源于，原因
in the long run 从长远角度看
see/view/regard/consider as 把…当作，看做…
share one’s opinion 同意...的观点
have something to do with 和…有关 have nothing to do with 和…无关
social ties 社会联系
stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止…..做…..
strive to do 设法，努力
tend to 常常
in terms of 有关于，涉及到…
volunteer to do sth 主动，志愿
in the wake of sth …之后
⑹ 英语四级阅读态度类词语有哪些
英语四级阅读态度类词语：赞同词
positive adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, , 确实的
favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的, 赞许的, 良好的
approval n. 赞成, 承认, 正式批准
enthusiasm n.狂热, 热心, 积极性
supportive adj.支持的，支援的
defensive 为……而辩护
英语四级阅读态度类词语：否定词
negative adj.否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的
disapproval 不赞成
objection 异议
opposition 反对
critical 批评的
criticism 批评批判
disgust vi.令人厌恶, 令人反感vt.使作呕
warning
detestation n.憎恶, 厌恶的人, 嫌恶
indignation 愤慨
contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬
compromising n.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷
worried adj.闷闷不乐的,焦虑的
英语四级阅读态度类词语：怀疑词
suspicion n.猜疑, 怀疑
suspicious adj.(～ of) 可疑的, 怀疑的
doubt
doubtful adj.可疑的, 不确的, 疑心的
question
puzzling adj.使迷惑的, 使莫明其妙的
以上就是关于英语四级阅读态度类词语的分享，希望对想要考四级的小伙伴们有做帮助，想要了解更多相关内容，欢迎及时关注本平台!
⑺ 大学英语四级常用单词表
英语四级常用单词表
1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 27.mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的
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39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分 41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 49.network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织，编 57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 64. battery n. 电池（组） 65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 67. career n. 生涯，职业 68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的 74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的，体面的 80. route n. 路；路线；航线 81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟
82. sake n. 缘故，理由 83. satellite n. 卫星 84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度 85. temple n. 庙宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. tend vi.易于，趋向 88. tendency n.趋向，趋势 89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端 90. undergo v. 经历，遭受 91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的 92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳 93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的 98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器 99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的 100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学 101. organ n. 器官，风琴 102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩 103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出 104. expend v. 消费 105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费 106. expense n. 开销，费用 107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的 108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀 109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀 110. private a. 私人的，个人的 111. indivial a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体 112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的 114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门 115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋
⑻ 英语阅读题里的常用词和常用句有哪些啊
反正我也抄是个初中生，其实我觉得你的这个问题有些让人琢磨不透，我们初中阅读的范围非常广泛，其实你也许还是不明白你的英语为什么没有提高吧，如果不介意，我来告诉你吧。
首先想很好的消化和理解阅读题，你平常就要加大积累量，你积累的多了，自然会的也就多了，在遇到阅读难题的时候你也会觉得很轻松。
其次是你在做阅读题的时候一定要静下心来好好揣摩一下句子要表达的意图。然后再进行答题。
在就是要好好审题，不要所问非所答的。
我认为这三点足够重要了吧
其实你明白方法，比知道那些死的词组要好。
我交给你的方法你可以随机应变
方法是活的，但语法是死的
你喜欢灵活的掌握，还是死记硬背呢?