英语四级作文段落结构
① 大学英语四级的考试结构怎样,作文和选择题多少分,详细一点更好。。。
大学英语四级考试流程
8:---9:00试音时间
9:00---9:10播放考场指令,发放作文考卷
9:10取下耳机,开始作文考试
9:35发放含有快速阅读的试题册(但9:40才允许开始做)
9:40---9:55做快速阅读
9:55---10:00收答题卡一(即作文和快速阅读)
9:55---10:00重新戴上耳机,试音寻台,准备听力考试
10:00开始听力考试,电台开始放音
听力结束后完成剩余考项。
11:20全部考试结束。
注释:
1,标准分满分710分=听力248.5+阅读248.5+综合测试106.5+写作106.5。
2,从听力、阅读部分的换算表可以看出,错前两分的时候,标准分扣分严重,1分扣10.5分,错到第3分的时候,标准分扣分有所降低-7分,扣到10分以后,标准分扣分就更低(3分),可见,标准分换算目的是把同学的成绩档次拉开,让特别优秀的同学脱颖而出,要想总分取得630分以上,必须保证很高的正确率,卷面扣的前几分在标准分的权重相当大。这也就解释了为什么考630分以上的同学这么少!据换算,要考630分,阅读和听力部分卷面每部分扣分在3分左右。
3,综合测试的分数权重不大,卷面错1分在标准分中扣的分也相对较少,而且完型填空题量大,得分率不高,在考场上建议大家不要把完型填空耗费掉太多的时间,得不偿失!
4. 当你拿到成绩单,上面写着290,那么恭喜你,你的卷面成绩为0分。如果430+,就算顺利通过啦~
② 英语四级作文考试复习资料,连接词,句子结构等,怎样写。说说你的心得,
写作是本人的老本行,高中一般都是21-23这个级别,大学英语作文被老师在班上推介为范文!!
对于作文,我说的最多的就是:不走寻常路!你不要以为在网上下载那些所谓的优秀作文,拿来背背,你就成为高手了,其实大错特错!因为我看了之后也觉得一般,甚至有些拙劣,哗众取宠的味道,比如有的所谓优秀作文竟然还用什么be good at ,importance,very much,depend on,in my opinion ,completely 这样低等的写作词汇,说它低等,那是因为这些词汇已经广为人知,阅卷老师已经看的麻木不仁了!
要写出高人一等的作文,我觉得并不难,只要你有一定的语法基础和一定量的写作词汇(越高级越好),写作句型,就足可以应对常规的高考,四六级考试……(我记得高中25分满分的作文我可以保持在21-23这个级别,四六级的作文都是110多分)
首先是语法,在你的语法达到一定层次之后,你就可以追求更多的变化了,比如,用虚拟语气句型it is high time that we……代替常用的it is necessary that we should……,又如用倒装句代替常见的平铺直叙等,这样可以增加你的语法亮点,让已经有些麻木一直想睡觉的阅卷老师眼睛一亮,在你的试卷上多扫射一番!
其次,是词汇,我觉得,在你的语法达到基本不会出错的程度上,作文便应该以词汇取胜,因为在这个层次上,大家的语法都差不多,没什么变化,唯一有变化的就是你的词汇!给你打个比方吧,很多想到“许多”就用many,但是你别忘了many a ;handsome;massive,innumerable,a multitude of ;很多人想到“专家”就写expert,但很少人会想到specialist,很多人在想到“擅长”这词,就写be good at ,却不知还有更高级的表达法:be expert at 或者excel in …高手和庸才,就体现在这些细微的差别上!
再次,是怎么将文章润色,从而使你的文章大放异彩!!关于这方面,我觉得我自己使用最多的,也是我自创的------叫做“添油加醋”,包括如下几个方面:尽可能地在形容词前使用副词,在介词短语中加入适当的形容词和副词,在过去分词前加入副词,在名词之前尽可能多用形容词……,总之就是尽可能地使用形容词和副词。我觉得这样做有一个好处,那就是使原本干巴巴的句子变得血肉丰满,比如:
1.The regular physical exercise contributes to our health 改成The regular physical exercise contributes tremendously to our health!
2.In my opinion,the driver’s carelessness should be responsible for this road accident改成
3For my part,the driver‘s negligence should be dominantly responsible for this unexpectedly horrible accident
4The majority of students believe that the part-time job will provide them with more oppportunities to develop their interpersonal skills改成The majority of students firmly believe that the part-time job will undoubtedly provide them with golden opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills tremendously!
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
最后,我建议你,平时读报,或者做题的时候,发现有好的句子好的词汇,你要抄下来,长期下来,你的作文会有提高的,需要说明的是,这个提高过程可能很缓慢,但是最后能收到很好的效果,以前25分的作文我都能保证在21-23这个级别,靠的就是对语法的熟练掌握和积累了许多较高级的词汇,句型,句子。
附录
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest
that ____.
2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our
forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First,
____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______.
Besides,______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both
advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say
that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more
serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and
heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day
life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious
problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar
graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but
why?
(二)中间段落句
1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same
time,they say____.
2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For
example,____.Worst of all,___.
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country"s development and
construction. First,______.What"s more, _____.Most important of
all,______.
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,
Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures
to______. For one thing,______For another,______
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In
addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.
7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The
third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______e to ______.
8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also
has its own disadvantages, such as ______.
9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
(三)结尾句
1. 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.
I think that ____.
2. 总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of
______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
3. 但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢) ……
But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____,
while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
4. 就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright
future is awaiting us because______.
5. 随着社会的发展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越 好。
With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to
____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it
will be better and better.
6. 至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you
_____.
7. 对我来说,我认为有必要……。原因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最后……但同样重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows.
First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.
8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……。
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it
depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal
point of view find______.
9. 综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the
conclusion that____.
10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是 ……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some
undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do
is_____.
一)原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the
phenomenon(problem).
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
Perhaps the primary factor is that …
But the fundamental cause is that ...
二)比较
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim
that...
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are
...
三)批驳
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more
important fact.
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
四)后果
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it proces is ...
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4. Its consequence can be so great that...
五)举例
1) A good case in point is ...
2) As an illustration, we may take ...
3) Such examples might be given easily.
4) ...is often cited as an example.
六)证明
1) No one can deny the fact that ...
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
4) Recent studies indicate that ...
5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
七)开篇
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
8) According to a recent survey, ...
9) With the rapid development of ..., ...
八)结尾
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that
...
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more
problems will crop up.
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved
thoroughly.
9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take
actions to ...
10) Taking all these into account, we ...
11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is
certain/clear...
③ 英语四级作文写书信,格式写成论述题,会怎么给分
我是英语老师。。。因为我们英语专业是考专业八级,所以我自己没有考过。但我从老师的角度提供一些建议,都是我考试前发给我自己学生的tips:对付四级考试最有效的办法就是从历年真题入手(网络上可下载、或者去购买真题点评的书),学习步骤是(1)在规定时间内完成练习,核对答案,分析错误原因;(2)精读听力原文和阅读了解的文章;(3)跟读听力;朗读阅读的文章。一分耕耘一分收获,有付出肯定有回报!在平时总结自己的薄弱项,专门攻克这些分项。单词的话就是平时多途径积累,背单词,这是基础。但是可以把常见的,考过的单词集中起来,有就是我们平时说的“高频词汇”,复习就有针对性了,也省时间。听力,坚持每天都听,重在反复。听的内容不要求很难,最好是你大部分听得懂,关键在于反复听。如果你长时间不听,你会发现你对听力的反应特别慢,所以一定要坚持。小窍门就是在着急的时候要学会简写缩写,一个没跟上也要往下跟着走,不能因小失大。听力对完答案后不要急着看原文,先把答案分析下,然后继续听一遍。如果这时候你能找到问题的关键句就可以了。如果不行就看原文,然后再回去做一遍,直到自己可以听懂原文为止。大多听力题目的思路是一样的,问题也是一个套路,可以找到规律的。而且不要在睡觉前听,不然你考试时候形成条件反射,一听见播音就犯困了。。。阅读能力也是培养出来的,可以看小说或者报纸,作用很大,可以潜移默化地提高单词量,不知不觉中,积累一些好的词汇和句子了。还可以扩充你的知识面,增强语感。考试的时候,先看问题,再画好关键词,再读原文可以快一些。选择答案时不要选那些绝对化说法的答案。此外,平时做练习时候一定要掐表算时间,很多学生都是会做却来不及,就可惜了。如果实在不够时间,作文千万不要少一段,因为段落结构不完整的话基本都是打不及格的。一定要快速弄出一个结尾段,总比没写好。可以背诵一些精彩的转折用语,因为英语作文强调结构严谨,起承转合非常重要,用一目了然的关键转折词可以对你的分数大有好处。可以借鉴一些精彩的开头句,过渡句,或者结尾句,注重每一段显眼的地方。考试前几天就要调整好作息时间,以免考试时候是你平时的睡觉时间,犯困就难免了。要把效率最高的时间段安排在上午的考试时间段。最后,要检查该带的各种东西,铅笔,证件什么的。祝大家都有好成绩!
④ 求大学英语四级,三段式作文的范文。。。
本文严格按照如下四个基本要求操作:
1. 结构合理三段式。
1) 应试作文不可以只写两段,一定要达到三段,有时候根据需要4段或最多5段也可以,不过作为四级考试不推荐写作过长。只要满足三个段落,而且这三个段落的长度也要分布均衡合理,首位段落可以短一点,但是中间段落的长度一定要有足够保证,否则会出现头重脚轻的局面,给老师的印象非常不好。
2) 段落之间的足够间距要保证,可以采用齐头式(每段顶格,段与段之间空一行的方式)
2. 中心突出主题句
文章的切题体现在提纲上,最好的办法就是将提纲的中文提示改写成主题句放在段落首位。这一点至关重要。
3. 层次清晰导航词。
由于阅卷时间极其有限,要保证文章的层次感能在第一时间内到达老师的眼中,导航词,也就是层次过渡语决不可少。这种词汇就是老师的航标灯,在最短时间里可以给老师一个清楚的层次感。
A Poster Recruiting
Now people in growing numbers realize that it is important for college students to take an active part in social activities. Therefore, the student union of our university decides to organize a social practice ring the summer holiday and is now recruiting volunteers from all the students.
The details of the activity are listed as follows. First of all, the activity is designated to broaden the students’ view so as to enrich their knowledge. Next, the arrangement mainly includes looking after the senior citizens who live alone, introcing the effective ways of environmental protection to the passers-by in the street and cooperating in a survey for some companies. Last but not least, the timetable, namely schele, will be settled down by next Monday.
It is high time that we placed great emphasis on the information beyond books. As long as you are an undergraate student of this university and are willing to take the responsibility to help others, welcome to contact us at 12345678 or send email to [email protected]. Please act without delay!
⑤ 英语四级考试有哪几部分组成
一、写作(%,短文写作)。
二、听力理解
1、 短篇新闻3段,7题,7%(每题1分;
2、 长对话2篇 ,8题,8%(每题1分);
3、 听力篇章3篇 ,10题,20%(每题2分)。
三、阅读理解
1、词汇理解(选词填空 5%);
2、长篇阅读(匹配 10%);
3、仔细阅读(单项选择 20%)。
四、翻译
1、汉译英(段落翻译 15%)
考试流程
8:50---9:00试音时间
9:00---9:10播放考场指令,发放作文考卷
9:10取下耳机,开始作文考试
9:35---9:40重新戴上耳机,试音寻台,准备听力考试
9:40开始听力考试,电台开始放音
9:40---10:05听力考试
10:05---10:10听力考试结束后(暂停答题5分钟)收答题卡1(即作文和听力)
10:10---11:25继续考试,完成剩余考试
11:25全部考试结束。
考试时间
全国大学英语考试分为大学英语四级考试(CET-4)和大学英语六级考试(CET-6)两种,每年举行两次,每年6月和12月第三周的星期六为考试日,四、六级考试分上、下午进行。考试内容包括听力、阅读和写作。
(5)英语四级作文段落结构扩展阅读:
成绩计算
大学英语四、六级考试的设计参照了《大学英语课程教学要求》(以下简称教学要求)。四级参照《教学要求》中规定的“一般要求”;六级参照《教学要求》中规定的“较高要求”。
大多数高校及招聘单位默认四级考试425分为“合格线”,原因是学生的四级考试达到425分才被允许报考六级考试,并且四级考试达到或已经超过425分的学生不允许再次报考四级考试,只能报考六级考试。但六级考试通常不限制次数,即使六级考试达到或超过425分仍然可以再次报考六级考试。
⑥ 英语四六级作文格式是怎样的
第一,首先必须熟悉
英语四级写作具体要求。英语四级考试要求考生在30分钟内写出120字的文章。体材主要有议论文(分为“Topic题型”和A&B又称“正反观点题”)应用文(主要是书信)、图表文等。针对不同的体裁,写作思路是不同的。比如,以议论文举例来说:
1.议论文写作思路
2.议论文分类:阐述主题型作文(Topic);正反观点型作文(A&B)
3.阐述主题型作文写作:(这类题型作文要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述)
4. 正反观点型作文(A&B)(这类题型作文通常从正反两方面来分别论述,最后得出你自己的结论。采用论点加论据写作形式。)
第二,熟悉英语写作的几个重要概念。
1.英语文章段落结构特点
英语文章段落结构一般有三部分构成:主题句+扩展句+结尾句
(1)主题句:所谓主题句,就是英语文章段落的中心思想句。它是英语文章段落的灵魂,在英语文章段落中居于主导地位。我们都知道英语文章一般喜欢开门见山,所以主题句一般位于英语文章段落的句首。其他句子都要围绕它而展开。
(2)扩展句:所谓扩展句就是为主题句起解释说明或论证的句子。通常我们写扩展句所采用的方法是举例子(for example, for instance, such as, a case in point is that---)、列数据(according to the recent study/survey,---)等。
(3)结尾句:所谓结尾句就是总结句。英语写作也类似于汉语写作,最后再把自己本段落的写作目的陈述一下。但是在英语写作中结尾句毕竟还是少数。
因此我们通常看到英语的文章段落结构 60%-70%都是由主题句+扩展句构成。
2.主旨句
作为主旨句就是英语文章的中心思想句。英语文章一般首先用一句话概括一下作者的写作目的或意图,我们就把这句话称之为主旨句。没有受过写作训练的考生是不会写主旨句的。因此这样的文章就不能够称之为好的英语文章,自然也得不到阅卷人的青睐了。
第三,学会遣词造句
1.遣词:
(1)词汇等级
所谓词汇的等级就是,我们在写作的过程中,如果想出一个基本词汇来之后,能够在这个基本词汇的基础上把它在提升一下,也就是我们一般写作所提倡的用“难词”。比如,我们一提到“重要的”,大多数同学首先会想到“important”这个单词,那么提升一下的话就可以想到它的如下同义词:significant, vital, main, basilica, crucial, momentous etc
(2)词汇准确性
所谓词汇的准确性是指,我们在有一个词近而想到它的同义词之后,要结合语境选择恰当的用词。在这里必须指明的是,并不是词汇等级越高越好,必须还要考虑到适合于不同的语境。比如,眼睛大,这个“大的”形容词,我们首先会想到big,近而想到great, large, huge, vast, titanic, enormous etc。那么是不是用后面的词就可以了呢?或者说用上enormous等词更能博得阅卷人的好感呢?答案是否定的。在这里很明显用后面的词来修饰眼睛是不可以,只能用big,因为我们听过一首英文歌曲叫做“I am a big big girl, in a big big world.”big表示眼睛大而迷人可爱的。
2.造句:
(1)词组
很多考生平时写作不太擅长用词组,对于他们而言最习惯的就是想到汉语,然后对应汉语思维写出英语句子,这种写作只能是单词的罗列组合,谈不上什么技巧文采可言,因此,写出来的文章必然就是所谓平淡如流水,没有英语的味道。如果我们能够在单词的基础上,进一步想到与之同义的词组,那么文章就会显得与众不同,更具有英语的味道。比如上面所说的“重要的”这个单词,当我们想到important的时候,如果从语法角度再稍加考虑一下,我们会想到“be of importance”。因为,语法中规定:形容词等于of加这个形容词的名词形式。如果再提升一步,我们还学过一个常用的词组叫做“play an important role in---”。很多同学说自己的文章凑不够字数或是没有文采,那么采用词组进行写作是不是就可以解决以上问题了呢?
(2)句式
除了采用词组,要使文章更具英语的味道,我们还需要变换句式。没有受过正规作文训练的考生,通常采用的句式多为主谓宾、主 主系表。于是我们看到大多数的文章充斥着这样的形式:I am a good boy, . I study in Shandong University, and I have three years experience in Qilu Hotel.这样流水帐式的文章显然不能得到高分。
⑦ 请问一下,英语四级考试,作文的格式写错了,但是结构完整条理清晰,少量语法错误,无亮点,请问作文能估
档次 评分标准
13-15分 切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺、连贯,基本上无语言错误,仅有版个别小错。
10-12分 权切题。表达思想清楚,文字较连贯,但有少量语言错误。
7-9分 基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。
4-6分 基本切题。表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。
1-3分 条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。
0分 未作答,或只有几个孤立的词,或作文与主题毫不相关。
⑧ 2012年6月英语四级作文,这是我今天考四级写的作文的大概结构,大概能得多少分呀求高手解读!!!
最少也能得80分