英语四级翻译文章范文

① 英语四级翻译真题和范文答案解析[2018年-12]

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② 英语四级翻译真题及范文答案(2017-12)

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③ 历届英语四级作文范文 要有中文翻译

2008年6月作文题目及范文
提纲
1. 娱乐活动多种多样
2. 娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性
3. 作为大学生我的看法
范文： Recreational activity
Abundant recreational activities are available for people to release their strain and stress, ranging from sports to online activities. There is going on a hot debate arguing whether they are good for the public or not, especially for college students.
As for such a question, different people hold different views. Some believe that recreation is helpful if we want to keep healthy physically and mentally. While there also sounds an opposite voice, which claims that activities also bring many problems. For example, some young people are easily addicted to the virtual world online, which affects their study seriously and may lead to worse consequences as well.
As for me, I hold a belief that recreational activities do more good than harm. They do give us a good chance, and efficiency too. As long as we can arrange the time reasonably, they will definitely provide more benefits for us.
作文地带提供参考翻译：娱乐活动
从运动到网游，各式各样的娱乐活动都能够缓解人们的疲劳和压力。但这些活动是否对民众尤其是大学生有益已经引起了很大的争议。
对于这一问题，人们各持己见。一部分人认为娱乐活动有助于我们保持健康的身体和心理，但也有反对的 声音，有人认为娱乐活动会带来很多问题，例如一些年轻人很容易沉迷于网络中的虚拟世界，这会对学生产生极坏的影响并带来严重的后果。
在我看来，我坚信娱乐活动利大于弊。它能帮助我们提高效率，使我们能够合理的安排时间，很明显它将给我们带来极大的好处。
2008年12月作文题目及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags. You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below:
1．一次性塑料袋曾广泛使用
2．由此带来的问题
3．限制使用一次性塑料袋的意义
范文：Disposable Plastic Bags
Nowadays we may find ourselves surrounded by a sea of disposable plastic bags. And recently the problems of using disposable plastic bags have been brought into people’s focus.
First of all, the use of disposable plastic bags causes irreversible harm to our environment. As these bags are not biodegradable, they are blocking the drainage system and causing water pollution. What’s more, customers using disposable plastic bags may think that they are of great convenience. But what they don’t quite realize is that there will be remarkable negative impact on our health. And sometimes careless disposal of these bags may even poison some innocent animals.
In view of the severity of this issue, effective measures have been taken in our country. There has been a strict limit on the using of disposable plastic bags in supermarkets, which not only enhances people’s awareness on environmental protection but also cuts down the cost of the running of supermarkets.
作文地带提供参考翻译：一次性塑料袋
如今在我们周围是一片一次性塑料袋的海洋。最近使用一次性塑料袋的问题引起了人们的广泛关注。
首先，使用一次性塑料袋会对环境造成不可挽回的破坏。因为这些塑料袋是不可分解的，它们堵塞排水系统造成水污染。此外，消费者会认为使用一次性塑料袋很方便。但他们没有真正的意识到这将会对我们的身体健康造成很大的伤害。有时对这一垃圾的处理不当会对无辜的动物造成毒害。
针对这一问题的严重性，我们国家已经采取了有效的措施。超市对使用一次性塑料袋有了严格的限制，这样不仅加强了人们的环保意识而且降低了商家的花销。
2009年6月大学英语四级作文及范文
Free Admission to museums
越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？也会带来一些问题；你的看法？
范文：Free Admission to Museums?
Nowadays, a lot of museums open to the public for free, and a lot of people are attracted to go there. However, it also brought some unexpected problems.
At present, people can get knowledge from many ways like libraries, internet, and other sources. However, there is also much information that people cannot get from the above ways. Free admission museums supply more chances for the public to get knowledge that cannot be easily accessed. People can learn more things about history, art, science and so on. Although, this kind of policy brought much convenience to the public, it also caused some problems. For example, beggars and shabby-dressed people may enter the museums and cause bad reputation among the public; along with the increasing number of people getting into museums, there will be no enough service establishments to meet the requirements; besides, under the policy of free admission, the cultural relics displayed there may be inevitably broken or damaged by the crowds. Moreover, the crowds in the museums may also cause security problems.
In my opinion, free admission is a good policy for the public, and it brings the public much convenience. But, we should also take possible measures to protect the cultural relics and maintain the order of spot. Besides, we can also take the policy of giving free admission first to children, then to the retired person, and last to the public. I think, this may help to solve the problems.

作文地带提供参考翻译：博物馆是否应当免费开放？
如今，大量的博物馆对公众免费开放，吸引了大量的人入馆参观。然而，随之也出现了一些问题。
现在，人们获取知识的途径有很多种，比如图书馆，网络等。然而仍然有一些知识是不能从上述这些资源中获得的。博物馆免费开放，给人们提供了很大的机会来获取一些不太容易接触的知识。人们能够学到更多的历史，艺术，科学等知识。这个政策给公众带来了很大的便利，但是它仍然带来了一些问题。例如，乞丐和那些衣裳褴褛的人进入博物馆，这样在公众当中造成了不好的名声，随着更多的人进入博物馆，服务设施将不足以满足人们的 要求；另外，由于免费开放政策的实施，陈列的文物可能会不可避免的受到拥挤人群的毁坏。此外，拥挤的人群也会造成安全问题。
在我看来，免费开放对公众是一个好的政策，它给公众带来很多便利。但是，我们应当采取一些可能的措施来宝物文物，维护场地的秩序。另外，我们还可以实施一些政策比如儿童、老年人优先。我认为这将有助于解决问题。
2009年12月大学英语四级作文及范文
Create a green campus
1.建设绿色校园十分重要
2.绿色校园不仅指绿色环境
3.为了建设绿色校园我们应该
范文：Create a Green Campus
It is of great importance to make and maintain a green campus in our university or college. Obviously, a growing number of people are beginning to realize that it is our ty to do that in the present days, since the concept of a green world has become the focus of the society。
The idea of a green campus is beyond a green environment. To begin with, the development on the campus is to be sustainable and recyclable. Some of the authorities budget should be on how to rece of the waste. What s more, we d better be aware of the seriousness of pollution around us. Thus the idea of environmental protection may become a common occurrence in our daily life。
It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to protect our campus from waste and pollution, and hence these activities are to play an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. Certainly, there is little doubt that further consideration must be paid to our green campuses。
作文地带提供参考翻译：建设绿色校园
建设绿色校园非常重要。显然，绿色地球已经成为社会的焦点，越来越多的人开始意识到现如今我们有责任区建设绿色校园。
绿色校园不仅指绿色环境。首先，校园的发展是可持续和和循环的。政府应将一部分财政支出用于怎样减少垃圾上。此外，我们必须意识到周围环境污染的严重性。使环境保护成为我们日常生活中关注的事情。
我们必须采取一些措施来保护我们的校园免遭污染，这些措施在我们一天天的生活中将越来越重要。当然，毫无疑问为了维护我们的绿色校园还需要更多的保护措施。

④ 英语四级作文范文多篇

1、北京奥运

The Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics logo has a single Chinese character on a traditional red Chinese seal. The English words "Beijing 2008" are written with a Chinese brush below it. At the bottom of the picture, there are the five rings of Olympic Games. The figure in the logo resembles a runner or dancer and the Chinese character "jing" which means "capital".

The image carries the message that today's China is not only a nation with a long and glorious history, but also one full of modern dynamics. First and foremost, this logo is a journey to the future, the emblem for China moving towards the 2008 Olympic Games. What is more, it is a symbol of the city's promise to make the Games a success. Accordingly, this emblem represents the heart of an ancient culture embracing the modern world, the spirit of a people moving towards a new destiny.

In my view, first of all, the Olympic Game represents the spirit of sports. Arms flung wide, it invites all people and the world to share in the city's history, beauty, energy, and its future. In addition, it is a gesture of friendship and hope that the community of nations will unite in peace through sports.

参考译文

北京2008年夏季奥运会会徽在传统的红色中国印章上刻着一枚汉字。汉字下方用中国毛笔书写了“北京2008”的英文字样。图画底部是奥运的五环标志。会徽中的人物象征了一位跑步者或舞蹈者，而汉字“京”的意思是“首都”。

这一会徽表达了当今的中国不仅个拥有悠久灿烂的历史国度，更是一个充满了现代活力的国家。首先，这一会徽是一次奔向未来之旅，是中国迈向2008年奥运会的象征。其次，它是北京承诺将成功举办奥运的标志。因此，这一会徽代表了一种悠久文化拥抱现代世界的信心，以及中国人民迈向新征程的精神。

在我看来，奥林匹克运动会首先代表了体育的精神。它伸展了双臂邀请全世界及其人民分享北京的历史、魅力、能量及未来。此外，它是友谊的象征，以及希望国际社会通过体育运动进而和平共处。

2、留学

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Studying Abroad. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1)目前很多中国学生出国留学，

2)出国留学的好处，

3)我的看法。

Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity among adolescents. Importance should be attached to studying abroad.

There are a great many advantages of studying overseas. First and foremost, living and studying abroad offers students a different perspective of the world. On a university campus, international students are likely to encounter their counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values. What is more, overseas experience is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages. There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.

Generally peaking, it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful, the payoff is worthwhile. In the first place, in addition to knowledge, overseas students can gain precious experiences that those who stay at home will never have. Furthermore, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is concive to the growth of adolescents.

3、网络

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Internet. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、 互联网使用的现状，

2、 大学生是否应该使用互联网，人们的看法不同，

3、 我的看法。

In recent years, people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet. As is known to all, it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line, either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work’s needs.

On the one hand, no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life. As a college student, I get on line every day to exchange information through e-mails with my net friends. But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.

Thus, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overinlgence. After all，Internet is invented to enrich our life, and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.

4、考试

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1)大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩，

2)考生可能带来的副作用，

3)我对考试的看法。

In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject. Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.

To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reced to training their students in exam techniques. No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations. In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits. As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.

In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development. If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?

5、老师

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Teacher I ever Know. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1)我生活中最难忘的老师是……

2)为什么他(或她)令我难以忘怀，

3)结论。

In my life I have met a great many teachers who are really worth recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable one I ever know is my English teacher.

What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities. First of all, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning. He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. Second, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.

Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.

6、求学信

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for admission into a college or university. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1、 入学条件，

2、 学费和奖学金，

3、 住宿情况。

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am a Chinese student who wishes to apply for admission into your prestigious university. My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information.

First, what qualifications do I need to follow a course of study at your university? I already have a bachelor’s degree from Beijing University, but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements. Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for international students. Third, what is the situation regarding accommodation?

I look forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

7、邀请信

Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party. Write an invitation letter to them indivially:

1) 邀请参加晚会，

2) 说明举办晚会的原因，

3) 将安排哪些活动。

Dear Snoopy,

I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr. Guo Jing’s wedding ceremony with Ms. Huang Rong to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m. on April 1, 2007.

As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy. The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony. This will be followed by a dinner party. At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.

If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

8、投诉信

Directions: You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting. Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college.

1)要求下学期换一个新房间，

2)解释原因，

3)要求单间。

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to inform you that I wish to move into a new room next semester. I would prefer a single room, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.

I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties. In these circumstances, I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies, and I am falling behind in my assignments.

I am sure you will agree that the only solution is for me to move into a room of my own. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

9、致辞

Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words. In your speech, you should:

1) 进行自我介绍，

2) 详细介绍大会内容，

3) 结束语。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! To begin with, I would like to make a brief introction to myself. I am the president of Motorola (China) Electronics Ltd.

The following is my introction to the conference. First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation. Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates. Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be proctive.

I wish all of you enjoy yourselves ring this conference and hope the above information will help you. If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time. Thank you for your attention.

10、告示

Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest. Write an announcement which covers the following information:

1) 比赛目的、时间、地点，

2) 参赛者的要求，

3) 裁判和奖励的细节。

You should write about 120 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.

Chinese Speaking Contest

February 3, 2008

To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week (10 February) at the Students’ Auditorium. Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week. Five professors will be invited to be judges. The first six winners will be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.

The Students’ Union

Department of Chinese Language and Literature

⑤ 英语四级作文万能模版

一、用于作文开头的万能模板：
1、Many people insist that... 很多人(坚持)认为……
2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that... 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……

3、A lot of people seem to think that... 很多人似乎认为……

二、引出不同观点的万能模板：
1、People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that.... 人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为……
2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。

3、People may have different opinions on... 人们对……可能会有不同的见解。
4、There are different opinions among people as to... 关于……人们的观点大不相同。
5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。

三、得出最终结论的万能模板：
1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that... 把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论……
2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that... 考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论……
3、Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that... 因此，自然我们得出以下结论。。。

4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。
5、All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之，我们没有……是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。
这句话一般用于作文结尾，属万能句式，句式较为简单，方便操作。

四， 提出最终建议的万能模板
1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。
2、It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ... 该是采纳……的建议，并对……的进展给予非常重视的时候了。
3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ... 毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够的重视。
4、Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that... 显然，如果我们想做某事，我们需要……
5、Only in this way can we... 只有这样,我们才能...
6、It must be realized that... 我们必须意识到...

⑥ 谁有去年12月英语四级的四篇阅读的文章的中文翻译

2010年12月英语四级
一、快速阅读题翻译
我们中的大多数人度过这一生追求自然世界。为此,我们溜狗,打高尔夫球,钓鱼,坐在花园里,而不是在体内喝酒吧外,野餐,住在郊区,去海边,买一个周末发生在这个国家。最受欢迎的休闲活动在英国是去散步。而当所用的时间(慢跑者)慢跑,他们不要运行的街道。他们每个人都本能地前往公园或河边。这是我的深刻信仰:不仅是我们都需要自然,但是我们都寻求自然,我们是否知道我们正在这么做。

但尽管如此,我们的孩子成长所nature-deprived(丧失)。我度过了我的童年Streatham普遍,爬树在伦敦南部。这些天来,孩子们被剥夺自由,由于这些古老的问题,像犯罪、交通、亏损的开阔空间和奇怪的新观点为孩子们关于什么是最好的,也就是说,这些东西可以买,而不是那些被发现的。

事实是,在别处寻获。在美国的一项研究:家庭不得不搬到更好的住房和孩子们被用于评价ADHD-attention缺陷多动障碍(多动症)。那些住宿有更多的自然风光,表现出一种改进的19%;同样的那些人,但没有在物质环境改善视野好改善只是4%。

一项研究表明,在瑞典人能够扮演幼儿园的小朋友在自然环境中少了许多疾病和更大的身体的能力比孩子只用于一个正常的游乐场。美国一项研究表明,当一所学校给孩子们进入自然环境、学术水平都提高了。整个学校。

另一项研究发现孩子们玩不同的,在自然环境中。孩子们在操场,创造一个层次(等级),基于物理属性的艰难的,带头。但是当一个地区种植的草地灌木丛生,孩子们玩到了更多的幻想,是现在社会分层结构基于想象力和创造力。

大多数欺负(恃强凌弱)被发现在学校有柏油(柏油碎石)球场;最少的欺负是指在自然区域,孩子们被鼓励去探索。这使我想起了学校的Sunnyhill Streatham不快,以其严酷的跑道上,用来挂在我大约在弯道中幻想关于野生动物。

但是孩子经常劝阻去参与与自然环境、健康和安全的原因,因为他们担心可能会弄得很脏,或者他们可能导致阀门的损坏。所以,相反,伤害到孩子们自己:不给他们的身体,但对他们的灵魂。

最大的问题之一是现代童年,游说的ADHD注意力缺陷过动症,现在越来越多的药物治疗。但是一项研究表明,接触后,又对ADHD大自然给予我们巨大的帮助孩子们。然而,我们把钱花在药物上,而不是绿色的地方。

老年人的生活时,他们能得到它们更好更接近自然。因为不断增长的关注增加人口的老年人在质量,而不是数量的年。研究发现和研究后一个花园是最重要的,在发现质量。

在更广泛、更困难的生活领域中,有证据表明,自然的环境下提高各种各样的东西。即使问题与犯罪和侵犯行为有所减少,当有接触的自然世界。

威廉博士鸟,研究人员从皇家鸟类保护协会在他的研究中,州”,这是一种自然环境则可以减少暴力行为,因为它的修复过程帮助减少愤怒和冲动行为。”野生地方需要鼓励因为这个原因,不管多么小自己的贡献。

我们倾向于看到自然保育是一种恩惠,人类正批给自然世界。这里的错误实在是太深:不仅要为自己的人类需要自然,但这一理念,人类与自然世界可分离的东西是深刻地造成损害。

人类是一种哺乳动物(哺乳动物)。他们为7万年前生活在行星上作为自然的一部分。我们的祖先的自我错过了自然界和人类渴望与非人类的生活。谁拍过一只狗,抚摸着一只猫,树下坐着一品脱啤酒,给予或收到一束花或者选择步行穿过公园的一次美妙的一天,对此表示理解。

我们需要的野生世界。对我们的健康是至关重要的,我们的健康,我们的幸福。没有荒凉的世界我们不是更多,但是更少的文明。我们周围没有其他有生命的东西我们是小于人类。

五种方式找到和谐与自然世界

走:打破的节奏下产生的一种永久性的屋顶上。早些时候下车停止,使电路的公园里散步的午餐时间,从学校的孩子,养条狗,感觉你自己移动的在移动的空气,去看,去听,吸收。

坐:花一些时间,时不时地,仍然在一个开放的空间。在花园里,在任何地方,不在办公室,在任何地区都赶出家门,远离常规。坐在树下,看水,会感到精力充沛,都那么的更新。

饮料:最好的方式去享受自然世界是由你自己;第二,最好的办法是在公司。请喝外使用一个好人,一个好的聚会:跟太阳,风和鸟鸣为背景。

学习:扩展你的界域。学5个种类的鸟,五,五,五树蝴蝶鸟儿的歌声。这样,你看到和听到更多:和你的精神反应较大数量的感激地对野性在你的生活。

旅行社:的地方:你一直想要去海边,在国内,在群山之中。把一个周末的突破,day-trip,走出去,做:在景观,因为路上穿过树林,而且是因为这些大鸟,因为蜜蜂。去什麽特别的地方并带来特别的家。毕竟它永远持续。

二、十五选十阅读题的文章的中文翻译
在世界上一半的人现在住在城里了。最新的“全球报告人类住区“说有意义的改变发生去年。该报告67本周从联合国栖息地,是联合国的一个机构。

一个世纪前,68比5%的人居住在城市里。69这个世纪的中叶,这可能是70%,或70六个半亿人。

已经有四分之三的人在71国家住在城里了。现在大多数城市人口72是在发展中国家。

城市化进程可以73度到社会和经济进步,但是把74对于城市提供住房和75。这项新报告称近2亿万人移动76个城市和城镇的每一天。它说不断恶化的不平等、关注社会的划分和差异77在78例,可能会导致暴力和犯罪79个城市计划得更好。

另一个问题是城市扩张(无序扩展的城区)。这就是城市到乡村地区,80快得多的速度有时81比城市人口增长速度。

扩张正在82在美国。许多美国人不动了。在最近的一项研究中,艺术厅在堪萨斯大学的发现,人们在远离了83城市较小的公司。他看见一只84向“de-urbanization”,在全国范围内。

还提供了许多85城市经济86,农村地区却不是这样的。

三、两篇小阅读的文章的中文翻译
1.这是相当多的一条单行道。虽然这可能是常见的大学的研究人员对试他们的运气在商业世界,有非常小的交通在相反的方向。支付一直是最大的威慑,因为人们通常认为他们与家庭无法负担工资下降了移动到一个大学的工作。对工业上的某些科学家,然而,学术界(学术界的吸引力)大于任何金融方面的考量。

海伦·李把70%的薪水减少了。当她从一地转移到在雅培担任高级职务的医疗部门在剑桥大学。她的主要原因是回到学术界总在利用更大的自由去选择研究课题。一些探究领域很少有前景的商业回报,李的就是其中之一。

一个工资减少的影响可能并不严重的一名科学家在早期的职业生涯。格兰特,现在一个家伙在联合利华中心副研究员对分子信息学在剑桥大学,花了两年时间正在为一个制药(制药的)公司,然后回到大学当博士后研究员。他把工资减少30%,但觉得很值得为了伟大的知识的机会。

更高的梯子上爬,在那里减薪通常是更重要的需求,对科学家来说,具有丰富的经验在工业正迫使大学做转变(转换)来学术界更吸引人,据李。工业科学家往往能得到培训,学者不,比如如何建立多学科队伍、管理预算及合同谈判。他们也被置于给我们带来特别东西的教学侧面学术作用,帮助学生在他们毕业后找到一份工作,也许是经验李说,或产品开发生产实践中,“只有少量的本科生将继续在学术生涯。所以有人离开大学那些已经所需的技能在一个工业实验室工作有更多的潜在的就业市场的人,比一个所有的时间都花在一个狭窄的研究计画。”
2.即使的赔率是堆叠攻击你,婚姻能弥补。琳达·维特的芝加哥大学的研究人员已经发现一个结了婚的老男人与心脏疾病可以活到将近4年的时间比独身的男子与健康的心灵。同样的,一个结了婚的男人吸烟超过一天一包是可能活只要一个离过婚的男人谁不抽烟。有一个反面,但是,作为合作伙伴更容易生病或死亡,在过去的几年中,证明他们配偶的死亡,以及照顾配偶有精神错乱的能给你提供一些相同的严重的问题。即便如此,最可能的青睐的婚姻。在长达30年研究超过10000人,尼古拉斯克里斯塔基斯是哈佛医学院的描述的是各种各样的社会网络也有类似的效果。

那么它如何使用呢?所产生的影响是复杂的,受经济因素综合作用的结果,health-service规定,情感支持和其他更多的生理(生理的)机制。例如,社会的接触,可以提高开发大脑和免疫系统,从而引导他们走向更好的健康和更少的机会抑郁在以后的生活中。人们在面对压力供养的关系可能会更好。所以就有了心理上的收益的一个支持性的伙伴。

一个生活伴侣、孩子和好的朋友都推荐,如果你的目标活到100岁。最终的社会网络仍被绘制出来,但克里斯塔基斯说:“人们都是相互的,所以他们的健康是相互联系的。”

————希望能帮到你，满意记得采纳哦，英语四六级马上又要考试了，记得加油哈！