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大学英语四级翻译常用句式

发布时间: 2021-02-26 20:24:10

『壹』 大学英语四级翻译,中文翻译成英文,对吗十分感谢!

写阿拉伯数字即可,如3个数以上,从右边数倒数第三个前用逗号分开。英汉、汉英都这样。

『贰』 2020下半年大学英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习巩固

【导读】众所周知,词汇及句型是大学英语四级考试备考复习中的重点内容,词汇是叶,句型是枝,长在英语四级的树上,能力突出与否就看是否枝繁叶茂了。为了帮助大家顺利通过2020下半年大学英语四级考试,下面是小编为大家整理的大学英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习巩固,希望对大家有所帮助。

词汇:

重阳节 the Double-ninth Day

登高 climbing mountains

赏菊 admiring beautiful chrysanthemums

喝菊花酒 drinking chrysanthemum wine

插茱萸 wearing/inserting dogwood

吃重阳糕 eating Double Ninth cake

老人节 Senior’s Day

祭祖 visiting the graves of ancestors

烧香 burning incense sticks

放纸鸢 flying a paper crane

清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day

寒食节 Cold Food Festival

祭祀节日 day of sacrifice

扫墓 tomb-sweeping

扫墓人 tomb sweeper

焚香 burn incense

祭祖/上供 offer sacrifices to ancestors

踏青 spring outing

放风筝 kite flying

句型:

ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.

例句:Tom‘s father often tells Tom how to deal with the problems in the correct
way.

be afraid of doing sth. / that+从句

例句:It‘s no surprise that students are afraid of having exams.

be busy doing sth./be busy with sth.

例句:He is busy studying English by listening to tapes.

以上就是小编今天给大家整理发送的关于“2020下半年大学英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习巩固”的相关内容,希望对大家有所帮助。想知道更多关于英语四级分值如何分布,关注小编,持续更新。

『叁』 谁能给我几个经典句型 我要考四级了 写作用 要翻译的 谢谢了 我全部的分奉上

it is(was) that
so that

『肆』 英语四级翻译中常用的短语

一、常用单词

ecation 教育

input in ecation 教育投入

communal participation 社会参与

enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德

professional ethics 职业道德

credit system 学分制

guarantee job assignments 包分配

multidisciplinary 多学科的

key university 重点大学

national expenditure on ecation 国家教育经费

account for…% 占百分比

intercultural communication 国际文化交流

equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备

to become ecated through independent study 自学成材

compulsory ecation 普及教育

preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ ecation 学前/初等/中等/高等教育

alt ecation 成人教育

vocational and technical ecation 职业技术教育

institutions of higher learning 高等学校

inservice training course 在职进修班

compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课

record of formal schooling 学历

diploma 文凭, 学历证明

二、常用句型

1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.

2、强调句型
It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us.

3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)
He was all gentleness to her.

4、利用词汇重复表示强调
A crime is a crime a crime.

5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of ",可译为"有点","略微等。""译为毫无","全无"。"much of"译为"大有","not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像,略似。"
They say that he had no universty ecation , but he seems to be something of a scholar.

6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.

7、as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.

8、"It is in(with)…as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey.

9、"as good as…"相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.

10、"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……,不如……,更好","以这样做……为宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well…as"表示不可能的事,可译为"犹如……","可与……一样荒唐","与其那样不如这样的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.

11、"to make…of"的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)
I will make a scientist of my son.

12、oo…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.

13、only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中,不定式,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意义,在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中,不定式。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.

14、"no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.

15、"not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:"与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可译为"甚至……还没有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .

16、"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思,"Nothing I"可换用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可译为"没有……比……更为","像……再没有了","最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.

17、"cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可换用"enough","sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.

18、"否定+but "结构,在否定词后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.

19、"否定+until(till)"结构,在否定词"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后边所接用的"until/till",多数情况下译为"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定译为肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.

20、"not so…but"和"not such a…but"结构,这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度","并不是……不……","无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.

21、"疑问词+should…but"结构,这个结构表示过去的意外的事,意为"none…but",可译为"除了……还有谁会……","岂料","想不到……竟是……"等。
Who should write it but himself?

22、"who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"结构,这个结构是反问形式,一般意译为"多半","亦未可知"等等,有时也可直译。
Who knows but (that) he may go?

23、"祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构,"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…","祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。
Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.

24、"名词+and"结构,在这个结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。
A word, and he would lose his temper.

25、"名词+and"结构,在这个结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。
A word, and he would lose his temper.

26.It is not that…but that… 这不是说…,而是说…
27.nothing else than 完全是,实在是
「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense.
「译文」那个人讲的话完全是一派胡言。 28.more…than…结构有三种译法:than连接肯定形式的从句时,该从句译为否定句;在比较的基础上表示选择关系时,可译为与其说…不如说;进行同类比较时,译成比…更.
「例文」The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches.
「译文」人类社会形势的复杂性和社会制度的不公正性要求对社会基本结构进行彻底变革,而一些政客口头上是很不愿意承认这一点的

三、常用短语

a series of 一系列,一连串
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 毕竟,究竟
ahead of 在...之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同时
all but 几乎;除了...都
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始终
all the same 仍然,照样的
as regards 关于,至于
anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 实际上
apart from 除...外(有/无)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由于
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as far as 远至,到...程度
as for 至于,关于
as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和...几乎一样
as usual 像平常一样,照例
as to 至于,关于
all right 令人满意的;可以
as well 同样,也,还
as well as 除...外(也),即...又
aside from 除...外(还有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
at all costs 不惜一切代价
at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
at all times 随时,总是
at any rate 无论如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
at hand 在手边,在附近
at heart 内心里,本质上
at home 在家,在国内
at intervals 不时,每隔...
at large 大多数,未被捕获的
at least 至少
at last 终于
at length 最终,终于
at most 至多,不超过
at no time 从不,决不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾经,一度;同时
at present 目前,现在
at sb's disposal 任...处理
at the cost of 以...为代价
at the mercy of 任凭...摆布
at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有时,间或
back and forth 来回地,反复地
back of 在...后面
before long 不久以后
beside point 离题的,不相干的
beyond question 毫无疑问
by air 通过航空途径
by all means 尽一切办法,务必
by and by 不久,迟早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,...得多
by hand 用手,用体力
by itself 自动地,独自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 错误地,无意地
by no means 决不,并没有
by oneself 单独地,独自地
by reason of 由于
by the way 顺便说说
by virtue of 借助,由于
by way of 经由,通过...方法
e to 由于,因为
each other 互相
even if/though 即使,虽然
ever so 非常,极其
every now and then 时而,偶尔
every other 每隔一个的
except for 除了...外
face to face 面对面地
far from 远非,远离
for ever 永远
for good 永久地
for the better 好转
for the moment 暂时,目前

『伍』 英语四六级翻译中的高频短语有哪些有哪些是常用的词

在英语四六级考试中,翻译时很多同学头疼不已的一个科目,不仅需要记忆大量的词汇、句型句式,还要掌握一系列约定俗成的固定短语。今天北外网课(北京外国语大学网络课堂)老师就整理了归纳了一些翻译题型中的高频短语,供您参考,希望可以帮到你!
倒计时100天100-daycountdown
价格改革 pricingreform
防作弊措施anti-cheating measures
创意毕业照creative / innovative graation photos
人机大战man VSmachine battle
工匠精神spirit ofthe craftsman
首付贷downpayment loan
休学创业suspendcourses to do business
包月服务monthlysubscription service
苹果支付ApplePay
最低首付theminimum down payment
窗口挂号registrationtickets issued on site
母婴室baby-careroom, mother-and-baby room
咬春bite thespring
四个全面FourComprehensives
换汇潮currencyexchange boom
财产申报assetreport/declaration
红包照片redenvelope photo, pay-photo
中阿友谊China-Arabfriendship
寒潮cold snap,cold front
数字货币digitalcurrency/money
成品油定价机制fuelpricing scheme
猴票monkeystamp
国家最高科技奖theState Supreme Science and Technology Award
汇率中间价centralparity rate
生育登记服务制度birthregistration service system
降税tariffcut
氢弹hydrogenbomb, H-bomb
控枪guncontrol
低碳城市low-carboncities
旅游不文明行为inappropriatetourism behavior
大众旅游时代era ofmass tourism
旅游景点touristattraction
打车软件car-hailingapps
过度包装excessivepackaging
劳动年龄人口working-agepopulation
网络二手货市场onlineflea market

『陆』 大学英语四级段落翻译有哪些技巧

翻译,是指在准确通顺的基础上,把一种语言信息转变成另一种语言信息的活动。那么翻译有没有什么技巧呢?怎样翻译出来的文章能够更地道呢?下面小编就为大家整理了四级段落翻译技巧,供各位考生参考。
很多同学都认为四级翻译最重要的是词汇,我们不能否认四级翻译中词汇的重要性,但是最重要的还应该是句式。一个好的句式能瞬间提升阅卷老师的印象,分数提高一个档次。下面我们就结合例题来为大家讲解一下。
1.四级段落翻译技巧:修饰后置
例题:
•做秘书是一份非常复杂的需要组织、协调和沟通能力的工作。
Being a secretary is a very complex job which needs the ability to organize, coordinate and communicate.
分析:本句中“非常复杂的需要组织、协调和沟通能力”是修饰工作的,所以修饰部分放在后面用which引导定语从句。同学们在备考时也要注意,不要逐字翻译进行单词的罗列,一定注意句式分开层次。
2.四级段落翻译技巧:插入语
插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的说明。它是中学英语语法的重点,也是高考的考点。通常与句中其它部分没有语法上的联系,将它删掉之后,句子结构仍然完 整。插入语在句中有时是对一句话的一些附加解释、说明或总结;有时表达说话者的态度和看法;有时起强调的作用;有时是为了引起对方的注意;还可以起转移话 题或说明事由的作用;也可以承上启下,使句子衔接得更紧密一些。
•插入语真题重现:
•中国结(the Chinese knot)最初是由手工艺人发明的,经过数百年不断的改进,已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。
•The Chinese knot,originally invented by craftsman, has become an elegant and colorful art and craft after hundred years of improvement.
分析:本句中“最初是由手工艺人发明的”是对中国结的补充说明,将它删掉之后主句依然完整,故在译文中将其作为插入语。
3.四级段落翻译技巧:非限定性从句
非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用,缺少也不会影响全句的理解,在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开,如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间,其前后都需要用逗号隔开。
•非限定从(样题重现):
•中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史,在明朝和清朝时期(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)特别流行。
•Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years, which was particularly widespread ring the Ming and Qing Dynastie.
4.四级段落翻译技巧:无主句的翻译
无主句是现代汉语语法的术语,是非主谓句的一种,是指根本没有主语的句子。在汉语里无主句比比皆是,但是在英语里一个句子是不可能没有主语的,下面我们看看这种句子怎么翻译。
例题
•历代都有名匠、名品产生,形成了深厚的文化积淀。
•We can see famous craftsmen and fine works in each dynasty , which has formed a deep cultural accumulation.
分析:本句中是没有主语的,这就需要我们为句子补上主语。所以出现了“we”。
总结一下四级翻译的主要知识点就是修饰后置、插入语、定语从句及无主句的主语补充,大家在平时做练习时一定要多加注意及运用。

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