英语四级快速阅读理解真题
A. 2013.6英语四级快速阅读是题目为《Surviving in Recession》讲美国 答案是什么跪求
这个是将美国的经济的,报纸上有的,可以查看下。
B. 英语四级考试中, 精细阅读一篇文章总有一题是错的。 快速阅读总读不快(很慢)。答案拿不准。 怎么办
想要提高英语四级考试快速阅读的答题速度,有以下几点建议。
一、英语四级考试前:背英语四级高频词汇
众所周知,词汇是一切英语考试的基础。但是望着那本厚厚的英语词典,有几个人能有把握啃完?大多数人绝对属于望而却步型。
我的建议是:同学们去买一本四六级高频词汇手册,每天啃个2~3页的,应付考试也就基本ok了。当然,有余力或者想挑战高分的同学可以去再找些高频词以外的词汇来背。
二、英语四级考试前:训练泛读技能
很多同学都反映考试时间给的太少,来不及完成,从而造成失分。而这主要是由于大家平时疏忽练习这一部分。那么应该如何练就这本事呢?我的建议是:大家可以每天去图书馆看些历年英语四级快速阅读真题以及历年英语六级快速阅读真题的文章等等。刚开始,可以不用做到一目十行,只要做到看完一篇很长的文章后知道其大体内容是什么。渐渐地,你会发现你采集信息的能力在加强,而且速度也有稍微提升。
紧接着,你就可以用手机、手表等计时工具来看看自己在多少时间内读完一篇1200左右的英文文章,记下第一次读文花多少时间,以后就算每天只是进步一秒钟,那也是一种进步,欲速则不达嘛!这里当然也存在一个问题,就是文章可能难度不一,相差个几十秒也是正常的,但最好不要超过一分钟,我们要追求一个稳定性。之后,等你差不多练到能在12分钟左右看完一篇1200字的文章了,你就基本成功了!
三、英语四级考试中:快速阅读技巧
任何考试都存在一定技巧,但前提必须是同学们做足考前功夫。我们都知道一篇文章的重点信息一般包含在段落的首末句,主题内容一般是包含在首段和末段。首末句可能就是段落内容的概括句。而首段和末段则是整篇文章的导语和总结。所以看文章时,着重看一下首末段和首末句。
还有一个技巧适合那些善于抓取信息点的同学,即先浏览题干,再去针对性地看原文,从中定位答案,这样做有时候可以省一些时间。
四、英语四级考试中:精神要紧张起来
快速阅读是一项重脑力活,要求考生高度集中自己的注意力,不然的话,文章一遍看过去,不知道自己看了什么。所以,考试时候你的精神状态要绷紧点,心理学家说,人在高度紧张时,会促使小宇宙爆发。这和很多运动员都吃兴奋剂以求超发挥一样一样的。至于怎么个集中法,难道也吃个兴奋剂什么来着,这当然是不可能的呀,我们可以备个巧克力在手边,有助于刺激神经以及补充能量!
C. 英语四级快速阅读是提前的5分钟发的,这段时间不能做题,能看题吗
原则上不可以,实际上监考老师是自己学校的,也就睁只眼闭只眼,能做就做吧!注意时间的分配。以下是我对四六级考试中关于时间分配的一些看法,拿出来分享一下,希望对你有所帮助。一定要注意考试时间的合理分配,因为考试时时间是非常紧张的,想要把所有题目答完还是有些困难的,如果能做完当然很好,如果不能做完那就要做一个合理的取舍,作文是先做的,半个小时的时间足够了,在考试前多背几个典型的句子,考试时直接往里套就行,再把字写干净整齐些,拿一个不错的分数不难。快速阅读不是太难,答题时先看问题再去文章里找答案,一般都是一个问题对应某一段话,只要找到这段话问题就可以迎刃而解,十五分钟的时间足够了。再就是听力了,听力开始前要先把题目大概的看一遍,做到心里有底,听力开始后一定要全神贯注,认真听认真分析对话或者段落中出现的各种元素。一个题结束后要立刻作答,然后注意听下一话题,切不可纠结于某一题而影响到下一题的作答,如果拿不准选哪个,就把你认为比较可能是答案的几个选项作标记,等听力答完后再抽时间回来分析。听力填空就看你自己平时的积累了,句子在听的过程中写下关键词,然后串联起来,尽量不要出现语法上的错误。阅读就要看自己的水平了,在保证正确率的前提下要尽快提高答题速度。为后面的完形和翻译赢得答题时间。完形部分所占的比重相对来说较小,在时间实在不够用的情况下我认为可以放弃,把更多的时间放在阅读上,要尽量保证阅读和听力两个部分的正确率。完形也可以在做听力最后一个听写句子时抽出时间来做,因为通常中间有不少的时间间隔,完全可以利用这个时间来完成涂卡和完形的答题,因为时间是宝贵的,挤出一点是一点。翻译句子就看你自己的英语功底了,不再多说。最后记得在交卷前把卡涂完,否则白忙活了。祝你顺利通过考试!
D. 英语四级快速阅读技巧
做法错误。
办法概述:先看题目再看文章。
具体做法:
花几十秒看完几个题目,用笔内画出题干要问容的关键词,然后画出每个选项里面最能表达与其他选项不同意思的那个单词。
带着题目快速浏览文章,看到和题目有关的段落停下来,看一下题目,然后细读此段落,选出答案(小技巧,一般可以在选项中找出一个几乎和原文一样的句子为正确答案,或者大致部分类似,换了个同义词的那个答案哦)。以此类推,做出所有题目。
一般来讲,快速阅读就是考你抓关键信息的能力,所以很多段落都是可以粗粗略过的。其次,问题也都是按照文章的顺序提问的。
OK,讲完啦。多练习几遍,习惯这个做题方法,肯定能轻松拿下快速阅读的。
四六级达人负责任地告诉你,你一定可以!
E. 英语四级新题型中的Section B快速阅读答题技巧是什么呀是直接看选项在原文中找还是先快速浏览
英语四级新题型中的Section B快速阅读答题技巧是:1.阅读题目以预测文章内容;2.重视小标题版在文中的纲要性作权用;3. 注意标点符号的使用;4. 注意逻辑关系的运用;5. 特殊信息点在快速阅读中的运用。免费试听课地址:【https://www.acadsoc.com】点击即可领取专属欧美外教一对一免费试听课!
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F. 求英语4级快速阅读 (选择题形式)题
Colleges taking another look at value of merit-based aid*Good grades and high testscores still matter—a lot—to many colleges as they award financial aid.But with low-incomestudents projected to make up an ever-larger share of the college-boundpopulation in coming years, some schools are re-examing whether that aid,typically known as “merit aid”, is the most effective use of preciousinstitutional dollars.George Washington University in Washington, D.C., for example, said last weekthat it would cut the value of its average merit scholarships by aboutone-third and rece the number of recipients(接受者), pouringthe savings, about $2.5million, into need-based aid. Allegheny College in Meadville, Pa.,made a similar decision three years ago.Now, Hamilton College in Clinton, N.Y.,says it will phase out merit scholarships altogether. No current merit-aidrecipients will lose their scholarships, but need-based aid alone will beawarded beginning with students entering in fall 2008.Not all colleges offermerit aid; generally, the more selective a school, the less likely it is to doso. Harvard and Princeton, for example, offergenerous need-based packages, but many families who don’t meet need eligibility (资格) have been willing to paywhatever they must for a big-name school.For small regionalcolleges that struggle just to fill seats, merit aid can be an importantrevenue-builder because many recipients still pay enough tuition dollars overand above scholarship amount to keep the institution running.But for rankings-consciousschools in between, merit aid has served primarily as a tool to recruit topstudents and to improve their academic profiles. “They’re trying to buystudents,” says Skidmore Colllege economist Sandy Baum.Studies show merit aidalso tends to benefit disproportionately students who could afford to enrollwithout it.“As we look to the future,we see a more pressing need to invest in need-based aid,” says Monica Inzer,dean of admission and financial aid at Hamilton,which has offered merit scholarships for 10 years. During that time, it rose in US News & World Report’s ranking ofthe best liberal arts colleges, from 25 to 17.Merit aid, which benefitedabout 75 students a year, or about 4% of its student body, at a cost of about $1milion a year, “served us well,” Inzer says, but “to be discounting the pricefor families that don’t need financial aid doesn’t feel right any more.”Need-based aid remains byfar the largest share of all student aid, which includes state, federal and institutionalgrants. But merit aid, offered primarily by schools and states, is growingfaster, both overall and at the institutional level.Between 1995-96 and2003-04, institutional merit aid alone increased 212%, compared with 47% forneed-based grants. At least 15 states also offer merit aid, typically in a bidto enroll top students in the state’s public institutions.But in recent years, agrowing chorus (异口同声) of critics has begunpressuring schools to drop the practice. Recent decisions by Hamilton and others may be “a sign thatpeople are starting to realize that there’s this destructive competition goingon.” says Baum, co-author of a recent CollegeReport that raises concerns about the role of institutional aid not based onneed.David Laird, president ofthe Minnesota PrivateCollege Council, says many of hisschools would like to rece their merit aid but fear that in doing so, theywould lose top students to their competitors.“No one can take one-sidedaction,” says Laird, who is exploring whether to seek an exemption (豁免) from federal anti-trust laws so member colleges can discuss howthey could jointly rece merit aid. “This is a merry-go-round that’s goingvery fast, and none of the institutions believe they can sustain the risks oftrying to breakaway by themselves.”A complicating factor isthat merit aid has become so popular with middle-income families, who don’tqualify for need-based aid, that many have come to depend on it. And, astuitions continue to increase, the line between merit and need blurs.That is one reason Allegheny Collegedoesn’t plan to drop merit aid entirely.“We still believe inrewarding superior achievements and know that these top students truly valuethe scholarship,” says Scott Friedhoff, Allegheny’s vice president forenrollment.Emory University in Atlanta, which boasts a$4.7 billion endowment (捐赠), meanwhile, is taking anotherapproach. This year, it announced it would eliminate loans for needy studentsand cap them for middle-income families. At the same time, it would expand its28-year-old merit program.“Yeah, we’re playing themerit game,” acknowledges Tom Lancaster, associate dean for undergraateecation. But it has its strong points, too, he says, “The fact of the matteris, it’s not just about the lowest-income people. It’s the average Americanmiddle-class family who’s being priced out of the market.”*A few words about merit-based aid:Merit-based aid is aidoffered to students who achieve excellence in a given area, and is generallyknown as academic, athletic and artistic merit scholarships.Academic meritscholarships are based on students’ grades, GPA and overall academicperformance ring high school. They are typically meant for students goingstraight to college right after high school. However, there are scholarshipsfor current college students with exceptional grades as well. These meritscholarships usually help students pay tuition bills, and they can be renewedeach year as long as the recipients continue to qualify. In some cases,students may need to be recommended by their school or a tearcher as part ofthe qualification process.Athletic meritscholarships are meant for student that excel(突出) in sportsof any kind, from football to track and field events. Recommendation for thesescholarships is required, since exceptional athletic performance has to berecognized by a coach or a referee (裁判). Applicants need to send in atape containing their best performance.Artistic meritscholarships require that applicants excel in a given artistic area. Thisgenerally includes any creative field such as art, design, fashion, music,dance or writing. Applying for artistic merit scholarships usually requiresthat students submit a portfolio (选辑) of some sort, whether thatincludes a collection of artwork, a recording of a musical performance or avideo of them dancing.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。1. With more and more low-income students pursuinghigher ecation, a number of colleges are ________.A) offering studentsmore merit-based aidB) revising theirfinancial aid policiesC) increasing theamount of financial aidD) changing theiradmission processes2. What did Allegheny College in Meadville do three years ago?A) It tried to implementa novel financial aid program.B) It added $2.5million to its need-based aid program.C) It phased out itsmerit-based scholarships altogether.D) It cuts itsmerit-based aid to help the needy students.3. The chief purpose of rankings-consciouscolleges in offering merit aid is to ________.A) improve teachingqualityB) boost their enrollmentsC) attract goodstudentsD) increase theirrevenues4. Monica Inzer, dean of admission andfinancial aid at Hamilton,believed ________.A) it doesn’t pay tospend $1 million a year to raise its rankingB) it gives studentsmotivation to award academic achievementsC) it’s illogical touse so much money on only 4% of its studentsD) it’s not right togive aid to those who can afford the tuition5. In recent years, merit-based aid hasincreased much faster than need-based aid e to ________.A) more governmentfunding to collegesB) fierce competitionamong institutionsC) the increasingnumber of top studentsD) schools’ improvedfinancial situations6. What is the attitude of many privatecolleges toward merit aid, according to David Laird?A) They would like tosee it reced.B) They regard it asa necessary evil.C) They think it doesmore harm than good.D) They consider itunfair to middle-class families.7. Why doesn’t Allegheny Collegeplan to drop merit entirely?A) Rising tuitionshave made college unaffordable for middle-class families.B) With risingincomes, fewer students are applying for need-based aid.C) Many students frommiddle-income families have come to rely on it.D) Rising incomeshave disqualified many students for need-based aid.8. Annual renewal of academic meritscholarships depends on whether the recipients remain ________.9. Applicants for athletic merit scholarshipsneed a recommendation from a coach or a referee who ________ their exceptionalathletic performance.10. Applicants for artistic merit scholarshipsmust proce evidence to show their ________ in a particular artistic field.1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C8. qualified9. recognizes10. portforlio</p>
G. 英语四级考试的快速阅读和仔细阅读分别包含几篇
为快速阅读1篇,仔细阅读4篇。
大学英语四级考试题型分布要求写作(15%,短文写作),词汇理解(选词填空 5%),长篇阅读(匹配 10%),仔细阅读(单项选择 20%),汉译英(段落翻译 15%)。
听力理解部分分值比例为35%;其中听力对话15%,听力短文20%。听力对话部分包括短对话和长对话的听力理解;听力短文部分包括选择题型的短文理解和复合式听写。完型填空部分分值比例为10%。完型填空部分采用单项选择题型,改错部分的要求是辨认错误并改正。
(7)英语四级快速阅读理解真题扩展阅读:
大学英语四级考试的相关要求规定:
1、大学英语四、六级考试的原始分数在经过加权、等值处理后,参照常模转换为均值为500、标准差为70的常模正态分数。同时,四、六级考试不设及格线,考试合格证书改为成绩报告单。
2、四、六级考试单项分的报道分为四个部分,这四个部分以及各部分所占的分值比例分别为:英语四级各档的分数分布是:听力(35%)249分、阅读(35%)249分、综合(10%)70分、写作和翻译(20%)142分。
3、四、六级的单项报道分也是常模正态分数,但参照的常模是相应的单项常模。因此,单项报道分能够报道考生在各单项常模群体中所处的百分位置。
H. 英语四级考试的快速阅读是什么。
快速阅读,顾名思义,测试考生单位时间当中的阅读量,其实四级对速度的考查是近几年一直延续的一种结果。同时,在解答题目方面,快速阅读并不强调一定要像精读文章那样通篇认真研究。
相反,快速阅读题目更强调测试考生在实践语言环境中查询有效信息的能力,这也反映出四六级考试试图提升考生实际应用能力的改革方向。
测试形式:
快速阅读要求考生在15分钟内完成一篇1100字左右的文章和后面的10道题。前面7个题是判断正误(包括NG),后3个是填空题填根据阅读的理解,填三到四个单词(答案基本都是原文中出现的原词)。 快速阅读的文章一般分为小标题+题目和无小标题+题目两种类型。
该题型需要通过略读和寻读法,乃至文章逻辑关系、标点符号等方面的综合运用,实现对随后的题目有效的判断和填写。
(8)英语四级快速阅读理解真题扩展阅读:
英语四级成绩查询入口一般在考后两个月后由官网开通,具体的开通时间会由官网提前十天发布通知。
阅读能力:
能顺利阅读语言难度中等的一般性题材的文章、掌握中心大意以及说明中心大意的事实和细节,并能进行一定的分析、推理和判断,领会作者的观点和态度,阅读速度达到每分钟70词。
在阅读篇幅较长、难度略低、生词不超过总词数3%的材料时,能掌握中心大意,抓住主要事实和有关细节,阅读速度将达到每分钟100词。
快速阅读方法:
1、推测(prediction)。阅读正文前,就标题(如果有标题的话)来合理推测资料的大概内容,也可在读了一段之后预测下段内容。这对快速理解和整体把握文章内容以及推测出生词的词义范围有积极的意义。
2、读关键词句(key words and topic sentences)。在对文章的整体内容有了基本认识的基础上,我们学会抓主要的词句,找出段落中的主题句,从而正确领会文章的主要内容。
3、略读 (skimming)。略读又称跳读(reading and skipping)或浏览(glancing),是一种专门的,非常实用的快速阅读技能。所谓略读,是指以尽可能快的速度阅读,如同从飞机上鸟瞰(bird’s eye view )地面上的明显标志一样,迅速获取文章大意或中心思想。
换句话说,略读是要求读者有选择地进行阅读,可跳过某些细节,以求抓住文章的大概,从而加快阅读速度。据统计,训练有素的略读者(skimmer)的阅读速度可以达到每分钟3000到4000个词。
4、寻读 (Scanning)。寻读又称查读,同略读一样,寻读也是一种快速阅读技巧。熟练的读者善于运用寻读获得具体信息,以提高阅读效率。
寻读是一种从大量的资料中迅速查找某一项具体事实或某一项特定信息,如人物、事件、时间、地点、数字等,而对其它无关部分则略去不读的快速阅读方法。
I. 在英语四级考试中快速阅读那一题应该是先读文章还是先读题,哪种效果好
先简单的看下题目效果比较好~
J. 英语四级考试的阅读理解有什么做题技巧
题型揭秘:
大纲规定本部分有两种考查题型,即判断正误题和单项选择题,每年从中选择一种题型进行考查。从近几年的出题倾向来看,单项选择题更能够考查出学生快速阅读的能力和水平,因此单项选择题成为近几年快速阅读考查的主要形式。考生在复习时要对这两种题型都有所了解,在平时的训练中把重点放在单项选择题上。
>02
解题思路:第一步,快速略读全文,浏览大标题,同时分析小标题。
浏览大标题的目的是为了对文章内容有大致的了解。而分析小标题则是为了把握文章的总体结构,了解文章内容的基本构成。如果阅读理解的篇幅较短,考试中可以直接用题目中的关键词汇定位,但是面对长篇累牍的快速阅读,考生首先应当留意文章当中是否有小标题。如果有,一定要先读小标题,因为小标题的作用如同目录,可以帮助考生宏观地把握文章框架,迅速寻找到有效信息的范围。
有时文章没有小标题,这时须按下列顺序浏览全文:第一段的第一句、第二句和最后一句——以下每一段的第一句——最后一段的第一句和最后一句。这种方法,意味着已经开始阅读,所以花的时间要长一些,但应该控制在两分钟之内。
>03
第二步,仔细读题,划出标志词或关键词
标志词指的是专有名词(人名、地名、组织名、国名等)和数字等有标志性的单词,根据这些单词,我们可以对试题涉及的内容在文章中的位置进行快速定位。
如果试题中没有标志词,那么就根据试题中的名词、名词词组、动词、动词词组、形容词和形容词词组确定试题提问的内容,然后再确定试题在文章中的位置。
>04
第三步,答题
在答题时,首先要根据标志词或关键词确定试题所在的部分,即在哪一个小标题下。如果文章没有小标题,也可以对试题在文章中的位置进行模糊定位。因为真题的出题顺序与原文的相关位置是一致的。也就是说,第四题答案的位置绝不会在第三题前面(但模拟题远非如此,所以模拟题较难)。因此我们答题时,不要一道题一道题地答,而要两道两道地做,前后呼应,能更好地定位。
>05
题型分类及解题技巧
快速阅读对理解深度和层次要求不高,因此考试中通常只出现两种题型:主旨题和细节题。主旨题主要考查考生对所读文章主要轮廓、主要内容或中心思想等全局性问题的理解和把握;而细节题主要考查考生对细节问题如具体介绍、数字、步骤等局部性内容的理解。
1.主旨题的解题技巧
根据英文文章的写作特点,解答快速阅读的主旨题时要注意以下几点:
(1)快速阅读文章第一、二段,抓住文章大意、背景和作者风格,因为作者一般会在文章开头几段概述全文;
(2)快速浏览找出每段的中心句和几件事实,抓住一两个关键词,如果文中段落大意没有用一句话总结,就自己归纳出大意,在可能蕴含全文主旨的部分进行仔细阅读;
(3)注意转折词和序列词,有助于我们了解文章的脉络。
用于快速阅读的文章,在通常情况下每个小部分会有一个小标题,这样对考生迅速阅读文章并掌握文章的主旨大意非常有帮助,考生要善于利用这一点。另外,因为文章和段落结构通常遵守某种体裁的结构模式,因此在快速阅读时,并不需要每句话都仔仔细细地阅读。
2.细节题的解题技巧来源:www.examda.com
快速阅读文章后面的10道试题中大部分都是细节题,因此对细节题的解题技巧要熟练掌握。
(1)首先,确定自己要找的信息。在阅读文章之前,目光快速扫描一遍后面的题目;
(2)其次,了解文章的信息分布。可查读各章节小标题进行定位,确定可能含有所需信息的部分;
(3)最后,找出所需的具体信息。在已经定位的区域,快速阅读直至锁定答案。