英语四级论述类作文总结
『壹』 英语四级考试常考的几种作文题目汇总
2013年英语四级考试语法讲义:长难句分析 2013年英语四级考试语法讲义:否定 2013年12月英语专四级语法和写作技巧属 2013年英语四级考试语法讲义:非谓语动词 2013年英语四级考试语法讲义:插入语 2013年英语四级考试语法讲义:强调句
『贰』 英语四级考试的作文类型有哪些
1、中文提纲作文
通常提纲作文都是给出三个提纲,每个提纲即是一段,正好符合四级作文“三段论”的布局,同学们可以根据提纲进行描述。例如:A、许多人考证书。B、其目的是什么。但这种作文由于比较简单,现在已经很少进行考查了。
2、素材评论作文
给出一段背景素材,让考生表达对该段素材的看法。素材未必一定是某个事件,也有可能是引语评论作文,引用的内容可能是名人名言,也可能是生活中的谚语,让考生评论其内在含义,并进行相应的文章写作。
3、图画评论作文
根据给定的漫画,通过观察漫画场景,对漫画内容发表评论。这类作文一定要先对漫画场景进行基本描述,然后通过其蕴含的哲理,对现象主旨进行提炼。
4、图表评论作文
根据给定的某事件相关数据,进行数据分析,并对图表中数据反映的直观现象和深层含义进行评论。这类题同图画评论作文一样,要先对图表进行描述,然后再对内容进行探讨和评论。
5、应用文
应用文考的比较多的是书信或电子邮件的书写。2013年12月的六级考试作文中有要求考生写求职信的题目,这类题目虽然考试几率较低,但是同学们也一定要了解书信的格式。
(2)英语四级论述类作文总结扩展阅读:
报名条件
1、考试对象限制在普通高校内部四年制或以上根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校大学本科生或研究生;
2、同等程度的大专生或硕士研究生经所在学校同意,可在本校报名参加考试;
3、同等程度的夜大或函授大学学生经所在学校同意,可在本校报名参加考试;
从2007年1月的考试开始,大学英语四六级考试将不再对社会考生开放,只对在校大学生开放。
报名方法
以学校为单位自愿参加,集体报名; 考试日若考生在外地实习,仍应在所在学校报名;
报名截止后,不再接受报名。
大学英语作文在整个四级卷面(满分为100分)中占15分,考生在这一部分的得分直接决定其四级成绩。近年来国家教委又明确规定,四级考试中,如果学生作文得零分,那么即使前面得了满分(即85分),其总成绩仍将视为不及格。
写作结构
1、Organize your thoughts before writing: brainstorm、make an outline、etc.下笔前整合思绪:脑力激荡,写出纲要等。
2、Write clearly. Be concise. Avoid wordiness.写作清晰,务必精简,避免赘言。
3、Use good grammar and write complete sentences.使用好的文法,写出完整句子。
4、Write simple sentences. Avoid a fancy style.en211尝试简单句,避免花俏的句法。
5、Avoid slang、cliche and informal words.避免俚语、陈腔滥调和非正式用字
6、Avoid use of the first person (i.e. I/me/my) unless necessary to specific piece.除非必要,避免使用第一人称:如“我/我的”。
Does it sound natural? Does it flow?自然挥洒,大声朗诵。整篇文章听起来自然吗?通顺吗?
8、Move logically from one idea to the next. Don't skip steps.上下句意要合乎逻辑。别毫无章法乱跳。
英语四级各档的分数分布是:听力(35%)249分、阅读(35%)249分、综合(10%)70分、写作和翻译(20%)142分。
『叁』 4级英语作文要范文和评析
References:
[AAAM97]: G. Alonso, D. Agrawal, A. El Abbadi, and C. Mohan. Functionalities and Limitations of Current Workflow Management Systems. Technical report, IBM Almaden Research Center, 1997. To appear in IEEE Expert.
[ASSR93]: P. Attie, M. Singh, A. Sheth, and M. Rusinkiewicz. Specifying and Enforcing Intertask Depen-dencies. In Proc. of the 19th Intl. Conference on Very Large Data Bases, pages 134-145, Dublin,Ireland, 1993.
[BSR96]: A. Bonner, A. Shruf, and S. Rozen. LabFlow-1: A Database Benchmark for High Throughput Workflow Management. In Proc. of the 5th. Intnl. Conference on Extending Database Technology,pages 25-29, Avignon, France, March 1996
『肆』 求观点论述型英语四级作文范文
范文来自《2010年6月英语四级作文考前预测范文》
预测作文(一)
My View on Double BA Degree
1. 现在大学生读双学位的现象很常见
2. 我对这一现象的看法
【范文】
Recently it has become a common phenomenon for college students to have two majors at the same time. In this way, they can get double BA degrees when they graate from the university several years later.
Although it may bring unfavorable consequences, we can be sure to conclude that this practice is favorable on the whole. To begin with, most students will become more hardworking and efficient in order to finish the learning tasks satisfactorily. Moreover, with two degrees at hand after graation, they will stand a better chance in the job market full of fierce competition. In the third place, as for today's university students, tuition and fees are becoming more and more expensive. If they can make achievements in study at school and find a satisfactory job afterwards, it will not be a big problem.
Weighing the pros and cons of such a new trend, we can naturally arrive at the conclusion that it is beneficial and rewarding. This system not only compels students to work hard, but also prepares them for the coming competition.
【点评】
首段直接点题,说明现象;第二段分述三个优点,其中首句为让步状语从句,意思是“虽然可能带来负面的后果,但总体上是有益的”;第三段呼应第二段,得出结论。
范文首段提出大学生读双学位这一普遍现象;第二段分三点进行论述,其中前两点是优点,即学生会更加勤奋,并且有利于他们在激烈的求职市场中找到工作,最后一点是解释可能带来的学费问题并不严重;第三段下结论,呼应第二段。
第二段第三句中的stand a better chance(of)表示“大有希望”;第三段末句中的compel sb.to do sth.表示“迫使某人做某事”。
『伍』 英语四级作文 句子分析
这幅画面 以一张椅子在一群手(争抢)中为 象征,描述了(人们)对公务员岗位空缺内的争取,容暗示了参加公务员考试人气增高,竞争性也更激烈。
The picture depicts...是句子的主题,”画面描述了。。。"
symbolized by ... “以。。。作为象征” 的意思,这句话修饰striving for a civil servant position vacancy。Strive for 是“争取”,“为。。奋斗”的意思
implying....这种动词的现在进行时从句,表示“ 同时。。。”或“一边。。一边” 比如:
He is sitting on a chair, eating an apple. 这里eating 之前省略了while。意思是“他一边坐在椅子上一边吃苹果”。 在这个句子里,implying.... 翻译成 “ (于此同时,这幅画也)暗示了
『陆』 如何根据近几年英语四级作文总结一个万能作文
but met the standing motionless rocks blocking the path. "Ben note" against the stone and water, but "against" but the rocks, had to "East inflectional". After stirring rocks after the stream, become more rapid violent, "gnaws his career" until "mesh" finished waterside sand, Ben injection water all flow into the lake, be a refuge to stop. Here, the author to writThis travelogue by author's adventures as a clue, narrate the experience the journey of knowledge and natural
『柒』 英语四级作文150字最佳6篇
距离2015年12月的大学英语四级考试越来越近,新东方在线为大家整理了英语四级作文预测:希望可以为大家带来帮助。
1、晕屏症—Cybersickness
随着智能时代的到来,越来越多的人不自觉的成为了新科技的奴隶,智能手机的使用尤能说明这一点。无论是上下班的路上,还是赋闲在家,无论是休闲娱乐,还是聊天购物,智能手机总是与我们形影不离,对于智能手机带给人们的便利之处我们不可否认,但是其弊端也日益显现,看看“低头族”“僵尸族”这些网络热词吧,从中我们不难发现无时无刻使用智能手机给我们造成的危害,但这些危害常常为沉迷于智能手机的人们所忽略。分析利弊,是英语四级作文的关键,只知其利,不知其弊,也不是一篇完美的作文。下面我们就来分享一篇文章——刷屏刷到吐你得“晕屏症”了(Do you suffer from cybersickness It causes nausea while scrolling on phones),认识到智能手机可能会带给我们的危害,希望它能警醒我们,让我们能够更加合理的使用智能手机。
Do you suffer from cybersickness It causes nausea while scrolling on phones
The rise of mobile phones has been blamed for a number of social ills, but your smart phone may also be making you physically sick as well. Scientists have identified a condition called “cybersickness”, which they say is the digital version of motion sickness. The phenomenon, which affects up to 80 percent of the population who own smartphones or tablets, leads to feelings of nausea and unsteadiness. It is caused by seeing fast motion on a screen and covers anything from a car chase in a film to scrolling through web pages on your phone. The more realistic the visual content is, the higher your chances of getting cybersickness. The condition was identified in a piece in the New York Times in which British and US experts said that it needed addressing. Cyriel Diels, a cognitive psychologist and human factors researcher at Coventry University’s centre for Mobility and Transport, said: “It’s a fundamental problem that’s kind of been swept under the carpet in the tech instry.” “It’s a natural response to an unnatural environment.” Motion sickness leaves sufferers feeling ill because they feel movement in your muscles and your inner ear but do not see it. The mismatch in digital sickness is the opposite—you see movement on the screen but do not feel it. The effect is the same and the symptoms include a headache, wanting to throw up, confusion and the need to sit down. Often cybersickness manifests itself in a subtle way and sufferers put it down to stress or eyestrain.Steven Rauch, a professor of otolaryngology at Harvard Medical School, said: “Your sense of balance is different than other senses in that it has lots of inputs.” When those inputs don’t agree, that’s when you feel dizziness and nausea “Some studies that have been carried out into cybersickness found that women are more susceptible than men, the New York Times reported. Those who have Type A’ personalities—meaning they are confident and assertive—are more likely to suffer from cybersickness as well. Among those who have reported experiencing the condition have been video gamers who spend hours playing fast paced games. Cinema-goers have struggled with some scenes in action movies which have quick cuts and fast editing—and virtual reality has made the problem even worse. Jonathan Weinstein, a professor at the Kanbar Institute for Film and Television at New York University’s Tisch School of the Arts, said: “The idea is to get audiences to feel like participants in the action rather than outside observers of the action. Engineers at Oculus VR, the virtual headset manufacturer, have admitted that digital motion sickness is one of their biggest problems.
【词汇积累】
cybersickness 晕屏症
scrolling on phone 刷屏
smartphones 智能手机
tablets 平板
nausea 眩晕,恶心
sweep sth. Under the carpet 掩盖错误
susceptible 易受影响的
【译文】
移动电话的广泛使用被指引发了诸多社会弊端,不仅如此,手中的智能机也会让你觉得身体不适。科学家们把这种状态称为“晕屏”,是晕车的电子版。80%的手机和平板用户会晕屏,他们会有恶心、眩晕的感觉。造成晕屏的原因是浏览了含移动内容的屏幕,可能是看了有追车镜头的电影,也可能是浏览了手机上滚动的内容页。视觉内容越真实,晕屏的发生率就越高。《纽约时报》的一篇文章报道了这种症状。英美专家在文章中称,这个问题需要着手解决。认知心理学家、考文垂大学移动运输中心的人为因素研究员西里尔·蒂尔斯表示:“对弊端置之不理算得上是科技产业一个最根本的问题了。”“这是对非自然环境作出的自然反应。”晕动症会令患者感到肌肉和内耳在移动,但实际上并没有看到它们在移动。而晕屏症恰恰相反——你看到屏幕在移动,实际上却感受不到。二者的影响却是相同的,其症状为头疼、想吐、思绪混乱,需要静坐下来。晕屏症状通常不易察觉,患者会以为是因为压力大或者视觉疲劳引起的。哈佛医学院耳鼻喉科教授史蒂芬·劳奇表示:“与其他感官不同,当有大量信息输入时,人的平衡感会发生改变。”“当这些信息输入没有被感官接受,你就会觉得头晕、恶心。”《纽约时报》称,一些有关晕屏的研究发现,女性比男性更容易晕屏。A型人格,即果断自信的人,也更容易晕屏。“有晕屏症状的通常是连续几小时玩快节奏视频游戏的玩家。看动作片的观众在看到快速剪辑和切换的镜头时会不舒服,这是因为虚拟实境会加重晕屏。纽约大学提斯克艺术学院康贝尔影视研究所的教授乔纳森·温斯坦说:“动作片就是想让观众身临其境,而不是当一个局外人。”虚拟实境游戏头盔制造商“欧酷拉”公司的工程师们坦言,晕屏也是他们面临的最大问题之一。