任务型英语写作典型做法

❶ 如何运用交际型和任务型写作策略

写作教学在英语教学中占有很重要的地位，但是农村地区学生英回语写作能力还显答得相当薄弱。我们所在的城区是一个比较典型的农村地区，在设立《如何提高农村中学生的英语写作水平》课题研究前，我们调查发现：农村初中生写作教学大多还停留在语法分

❷ 举一个例子英语任务型阅读

给你两个例子 请采纳 祝好！

任务型阅读中的题型主要包括原词重现，固定搭配，词性转换，提炼概括四大类，四种题型难度指数依次上升，

任务型阅读的做题顺序应为四步走：
第一步：观察题干，预测所填词的词性；
第二步：根据定位词快速定位到原文；
第三步：理解定位词出现原句之意 ；
第四步：填出答案所需之词。

(1) “原词重现”
原词重现题是四大题型中最容易得分的。学生要善于迅速定位，将准确答案锁定。
第75题 ：Conscientious employees at the lower levels give outstanding ______.
首先观察题干，题干中outstanding 是形容词。我们在做题时要善于预测：形容词后通常跟名词，所以此处应该填的是一个名词，且单复均可。这时我们就可以对应到原文第二段第三行It is particularly important for outstanding performance in jobs at the lower levels of an organization,刚好我们发现了定位词outstanding,另外根据搭配，确定空内应填名词，所以此题填performance(s)。

第77题：Possible _____with conscientiousness
此题中空格出现在形容词possible 后，此处应该是一个名词，且为名词复数，因为题目方框中列举的例子不止1点。然后继续找回原文。文章第五段第一句，But conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems。可见答案为problems. 这是个段落标题题。做这样的题目的解题思路是，重读段首和段末。主旨常在转折后面，果然，在but 后，problems 作为段落主题词出现了。

第78题：Employers’ evaluations of the work of conscientious people can be _____ .
同样先观察题干，题干中can be 后面所填词应该为一个形容词。然后此题只需要定位到文中第四段的第三行: Their reputation for dependability influences managers’ evaluations of their work, giving them higher evaluations than objective measures of their performance would predict.因此此处应该是：higher(subjective/unfair/unjust/prejudiced).

第80题：Conscientiousness can ____ creativity, especially in professions calling for imagination.
此题空格在情态动词can 和名词 creativity 之间，应该填动词，且为动词原形，然后迅速定位原文。定位到原文的最后一段第一行，When conscientiousness takes the form of living up to expectations, it can discourage creativity.可知答案可以为discourage.
(2) 固定搭配
第71题:Conscientious people are very ____ with themselves.
此处考察be ….with 的固定搭配。定位原文第一段第一句：The everyday signs of conscientiousness (认真尽责)—being punctual, careful in doing work, self-discipline…，self-discipline就是自律，对自己严格要求，be strict with,所以此处的答案应该为strict 。
(3) 词性转换
词性转化题在任务型阅读中属于中等题，要求学生具有非常扎实的语法基本功，高考任务型阅读中常见的词性转化方式有：
1.名词和动词之间的相互转换
2.名词、动词和形容词之间的相互转换（如：第72题）
3.动词及其分词（现在分词和过去分词）之间的相互转换，（如：第74题）

第72题 ：Conscientious people are very ______to others.
预测 : 填形容词，并且有可能是考 be … to sb. 这样一个固定搭配。
定位原文：根据 very, others, 以及72空是第二道题定位到第一段they follow rules, help out and are concerned about the people they work with. 因为the people they work with 和other people 是一种明显的同意替换。
理解句意：他们遵守规矩，帮助别人，关心同事。所以对于别人来说，认真的人应该是热心帮助人的或者是对别人很好的。
填预测所需答案：热心帮助人或者是对别人很好的形容词是 helpful (有动词help转换而来)或 good 。

第74题：Conscientious keeps an organization ______ smoothly.
预测：填V-ing 形式，为什么呢？根据keep sth/sb. doing, 这一个短语，且smoothly是副词，副词应修饰动词。
定位原文：根据keep, organization, smoothly 定位到 第一段第三句话: The everyday signs of conscientiousness (认真尽责)—being punctual, careful in doing work, self-disciplined, and scrupulous (一丝不苟的) in attending to responsibilities—are typical characteristics of the model organizational citizen, the people who keep things running as they should.
理解句意：第一段第三句话理解出来是他们使得事情运营得很好，74空应该是认真的人使得机构运营得很好。该空填运营得的动词，用run （operate／ go／function／work ）
填预测所需答案：把以上动词变成ing 之后是running（operating／ going／functioning／working ）
（4）提炼概括
提炼概括一般属于难题，高考毕竟是选拔性的考试，这两种题型的设置则容易使我们区分不同层次的考生，今年的任务型阅读中有两题要求考生有比较强的语言敏感度，俗称语感。学生的语感以及句子/段落意群的概括能力需不断夯实 。
第73题：____ of conscientiousness
这是个段落标题题，与第77题：Possible _____with conscientiousness相对应。可以定位到原文第二自然段第一行Conscientiousness is a key to success in any field，意思是认真是在任何领域取得成功的关键，可见conscientiousness 是非常重要的，起着关键的作用，可以填important, significant 这类的词。在填此空时需要注意下词性，____of conscientiousness，这里需要一个名词，所以应该填 Roles/ Importance/ Significance.
第76题： Conscientious employees are less likely to be ____ .
此处的空格在be之后，应该填一个形容词或动词的被动形式。可以定位到原文第三段第二行，Conscientiousness also offers a buffer (缓冲) against the threat of job loss in today’s constantly changing market, because employees with this quality are among the most valued. 和For the sales representatives, their level of conscientiousness mattered almost as much as their sales in determining who stayed on.，意思是认真的人在持续变化的市场中，不容易失业，最受重视，能够保住现在的工作，因此认真的员工被炒鱿鱼的机会很少，得知此处应该填被解雇的，失业的。应该填fired（dismissed/jobless）. 这道题稍微有点难度，需要根据定位词找到原文所在句子，根据句意理解填写本空。
第79题： Conscientious people without social skills tent to have ____ relationship with their fellow workers .
此题空格在动词have 和名词 relationship之间，应该填形容词，然后迅速定位原文。定位到原文的第五段最后一句：Factory workers in Great Britain and the United States who were extremely conscientious, for example, tended to criticize co-workers even about failures that seemed unimportant to those they criticized, which damaged their relationships.可知没有社交技巧，只知道认真工作的人，和他们的同事的关系会不大好。因此，本空应该填damaged/poor（tense／bad）.

总之，此篇任务型阅读Quiet conscientiousness 为议论文体裁，探讨认真负责对工作的利与弊的影响。文章段落清晰，全文分六段，第1段总领引出工作认真负责之人的特点，下面5段分开论述其利弊。标准的总分结构，而且题目提供的板块框架清晰易懂，但是题目还是有一定难度的。

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示例1
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
Traveling on the Information Superhighway
In the early 1990s, few people outside of governments and universities had ever heard the term Internet. The World Wide Web was in its infancy（初期）. Back then if you said to someone, “Send me an e-mail with directions to your house,” all you would have received is a puzzled look. Technology has come a long way since those days. Today, the Internet connects millions of computers around the globe, making a worldwide exchange of information possible.
The Internet is often called the “information superhighway”. That’s because vast amounts of information travel over it. If you searched the word grasshopper, for instance, you would have thousands of sites to look at. Some sites would give information on these insects. Other sites would be companies with “grasshopper” in their names. Still other sites might want to sell you books about grasshoppers.
In addition to information, the Internet also offers one of the greatest inventions in communication: electronic mail, or e-mail for short. E-mail is the brainchild of a shrewd（精明的）man named Ray Tomlinson. He developed the program and sent himself the first e-mail in 1971. He isn’t sure, but he thinks his first message was QWERTYUIOP （the top row of letters on a keyboard ）. As a result of Tomlinson’s invention of e-mail, the way in which the world communicates has changed.
Thanks to e-mail, you can communicate with a student in London and find out how his weather experiment is going. E-mail has also changed the speed with which we exchange information. In minutes, you can contact another person who shares your love of kites or stamps. Your aunt and uncle can send you pictures of their new puppy without ever leaving their home. If you are sick and cannot attend school, your teacher can e-mail you the assignments you have missed. You can even send e-mail to a grasshopper expert and ask questions for a research paper.
However, there is one big disadvantage when you use e-mail. Unlike a letter you send through the mail, e-mail is NOT private. It can be reviewed by anyone with access to your receiver’s computer. Your receiver could also forward it to other people -- so be careful. Do not say anything in an e-mail that you wouldn’t say in front of a crowd！

Type 1

The Internet

The Internet offers information to us.

The Internet enables us to(1)_____
in a new way.

Thanks to (3)____ , we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.

We can
(2) information throughout the world, because the Internet can connect millions of computers.

It has also enabled us to exchange information at
(5) speed than traditional communicative methods. Within a short time, it lets us (6) another person who has interest in (7)___. Besides, it helps us to send information without leaving home.

The Internet is often called the “information superhighway ”, because vast amounts of information travel over it.

It has changed the (4)
of talking. Through it, we can talk with our students in London about the weather experiment.

(8) the disadvantage, we should be (9)___when using it, because it may not be (10)___ if someone has access to our receivers’ computer.

【参考答案】
1. communicate 2. exchange 3. e-mail
4. way 5. higher 6. contact 7. common 8. Despite 9. careful 10. private

❸ 有关高中英语任务型写作.

表列举：for example, for instance, such as
表补充：besides, in addition, moreover…
表对回比：on the one hand… on the other hand, while…
表原因：because of, thanks to, e to ,owing to…
表结答果：therefore, thus, as a result, so…
表结论：in a word, in brief, to sum up, to conclude…
表转折：however, nevertheless, after all, in spite of , although…
连词的使用：
We are good friends and we should help each other.并列连词
As we are good friends, we should help each other.从属连词
Being good friendds, we should help each other.非谓语动词

❹ 怎样提高高中英语写作具体做法

一、循序渐进
“冰冻三尺，非一日之寒”。英语写作能力并非是一蹴而就的。它必须由浅入深、由简到繁、由易到难、循序渐进、一环紧扣一环地进行训练。教师应注重抓基本功训练，首先严格要求学生正确、规范、熟练地书写字母、单词和句子，注意大小写和标点符号。经常进行组词造句、组句成段练习，要求学生写出最简单而精确的短句，为写好英语文章打好扎实的基础。另外，对于较深较广的热门话题就学生而言用英语表达会有难度，不防为学生提供一些体现文章中心的关键提示词，启发他们的思维同时又防止他们不着边际的乱发挥，最终因语言知识能力的限制而千头万绪竟不知如何下手。如写一篇手机的普及以及以中学生的角度和身份谈谈使用手机的利弊。给出关键提示词increase， offer many conveniences， send short messages， communicate， bring some trouble， radiate， waste time， chat.很显然，这些提示词已充分能阐明手机的普及和利弊.只须用这些词作一些句子的补全和拓展，便是一篇很合符要求的书面表达。经常如此训练，学生的应试英语写作的速度和水平能不提高吗?
二、范例引路
学生在进行短文写作训练时，教师应提供各种文体的范文，讲明各种文体的要求，如日记、便条、书信、通知的格式等，并给予必要的提示。每次发完写作训练材料，教师可与学生同时撰写短文。规定时间一到，学生立即停笔，听教师读范文。教师的范文不仅要在格式、内容要点、语法修辞与语言习惯表达上给学生树立样板，而且要考虑到英语的多种表达方法。学生在经过一阵紧张的思维与写作之后，及时听到一篇比较规范的答卷，比较一下自己的作业，可初步衡量出自己的答题的准确度，找出差距，及时查出作业中的毛病。很多学生在考试中，情绪紧张，思维一定程度上受汉语思维的影响，常会有大堆的“中式英语”萦绕心头，甚至千头万绪，难以下笔，特别是应用文体裁的作文如：便条，通知，信函等是不需要展开想象的――格式正确，表达清晰即可。所以，老师不防给学生提供从格式到内容上的一个套用模板。
三、限时训练
多年来，学生们在书面表达上得分不高，一个普遍的原因是时间不够。是时间不够吗?NO!是学生们平时未能严格要求自己限时训练，养成了拖拉的坏习惯。这就得靠英语教师帮助其进行科学有效的作文限时训练。训练时限时发题，限时交卷，促使学生瞬间接受信息，快速理解信息，迅速表达信息，提高实际应用和应试能力。这一步是关键，也是学生的难关。首先必须使学生明白高考“书面表达”题之所以不称之为“作文”题，那是因为高考“书面表达”既不是单纯的汉译英，也不是任意表达思想情感的作文，毕竟中学阶段的英语作文由于受学生的语言及知识能力的限制，大多以“限制性作文”和“情景作文”为主。不可任意发挥，再说它一般都有字数要求的。所以只须要求学生将所规定的材料内容经整理后，展开思维，目的在于考查学生运用所学英语知识准确地表达意思的能力。必须要求学生在写作过程中牢牢记住以下口诀：“先读提示，弄清要点与格式;时态语态要当心，前后呼应要一致;句子结构和搭配，语言习惯莫违背;文章写好细检查，点滴小错别忽视。”学生明确目的并掌握要领后，只须学生快速用英语思维对汉语提示进行语言的组织和编排。要严格在规定时间内完成作业。训练的初级阶段，每次时间可放宽一点。随着学生写作能力及熟练程度增强，时间相应缩短，逐步做到30分钟内完成任务，决不能养成拖拉的坏习惯。
四、阅读奠基
英语书面表达的训练是英语综合能力――听、说、读、写四项要求的训练之一。单靠笔者以上简略提出的做法是不够的。大量的多种训练要贯穿于英语教学的始终，因为英语的听说读写是相互影响、相互作用的有机统一体。但听说读写中，本人认为读是写的“基石”。正如我国英语界老前辈葛传教授在其专著《英语写作》(The Writing of English)中谈到解决中国学生用英语写作的困难时说：“You ought to read very carefully. Not only very carefully，but also aloud，and that again and again till you know the passage by heart and write it as if it were your own.”这就再清楚不过地说明了熟读成诵对写作是多么重要。阅读与写作相辅相成，相得益彰。古人云：“熟读唐诗三百首，不会写诗也会吟。”可以说阅读就是为学生的写作提供厚实的积淀。因为阅读拓宽视野，阅读可以积累知识，阅读提高语言表达和感悟能力。因此，平时要鼓励和指导学生多读多练，坚持不懈，熟能生巧，以至达到“下笔如有神”的境界。
五、高级表达
高考英语书面表达评分标准规定：考生必须使用一定量的高级表达方式，否则就要降档给分.显然在平时训练中要求指导学生尽可能使用一些高级表达方式，注意句式的变换，使文章更加流畅，更有动感.提高了文章的表达效果，提升文章的表达档次.
六、自改互改
对照范文，学生先对已查出的表达有误的地方进行初改。考虑到范文不可能把各种表达方式都包括进去，况且学生作业中的错误也不尽相同，因此，还可安排学生互改作业。互改以同桌的两人为宜。批改者对有疑问的地方作上记号，待互相讨论取得一致意见后再更正。若有争议的问题，可当场请教老师。学生得到了满意的答案，心里总是挺高兴的。他们的写作兴趣自然就会提高。最后，要求学生再对全文通读几遍，琢磨一下是否符合要求，尽量做到准确无误。如发现错误，可作最后修改，誊写工整，交老师查阅。
七、及时讲评
抓好习作讲评课，及时反馈信息，是提高学生书面表达能力不可缺少的一项工作。为此我对自己提出了以下要求：①如在时间紧的情况下，可抽查部分学生的作文评阅，重点抽查中下水平的学生的作文，采用当面批改的形式，从而大面积提高教学质量。②批阅过程中，认真记录习作中存在的带有普遍性和典型性的错误，为讲评课作材料准备。③将一些写得较好的错误较少的习作张贴出来，或讲评时读给全班学生听，给予鼓励。④备好、上好讲评课，使不同层次的学生在每次习作中能有所获。

❺ 英语,任务型写作

那么多题就给5分，太抠门吧

❻ 求英语任务型写作题，要有范文

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语作文。
It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005.Trevor, my husband, parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does.After putting in 10 hours of labour, he returned to find his bike gone.The bike, a black Kona 18 speed was only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family.
I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike ,then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honour that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.
People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity (人性) as a whole.No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.
【写作内容】
第一段，以30个词概括上面短文的内容；
第二、三段以约120个词表达你对“助人为乐”的看法，包括下面内容要点：
第二段，叙述你或你的朋友帮助人或得到别人帮助的经历；
第三段，你对现代社会是否需要“助人为乐”的精神的看法及理由。
【写作要求】
The bike of the goody was stolen ，and his wife wrote to the newspaper and told them ，then a lot of kind-hearted people helped them ，even somebody gave them a bike jast as they fond it 。
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After i finished the story ，i was shaked by the kind-hearted strangers 。How great they are ！At this moment ，i thought a lot 。
One day ，there was something wrong with my computer ，i could not use it for writing 。So i send a list to the Internet for help ，after several seconds ，there is a kind-hearted person told me a method ，but it is not useful foe me 。Just at this moment ，i had another important thing to do immediately ，so i left my computer 。
After i finished my work ，i found there were so many people went to answer my question 。And some of them were so good that i could not decide the best answer 。Then ，i gave the choice to the mass population 。Finally ，the answer was decided because of the most votes 。Though the best answer was decided ，we could not say the others was not good ，and we should give our thanks to all of them 。
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After all ，i think that the modern society is in great need of kind-hearted people ，because there are so many people in trouble ，and with our help ，they would live a better life ，and the society would be nicer and nicer 。
作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

❼ 高考英语任务型写作中如何写好应用文概要

去问下班里老师，或多读些英语类相关文章，网上很难有人教你，因为需要好长时间的，那位没事免费给你网上辅导的。应用文应该不是很难写的，多写写就会进步。

❽ 高中英语任务型写作，求高手，点评

The passage is about that ON MOTHER'S DAY many sthudents took different actions to make up for their lost love to their mothers. THE Writer IS determined to bring a surprise to his mother and express his deeply love.
In my opinion, I don't think only girls can express their love to parents. There are two main reasons.
First,filial piety is China's GOOD tradition and TO express love to our parents is the way to reflect the filial piety.
SecondLY,I'm a boy.If WE think only girls can do THIS ,I will lose my face.
ON MOTHER'S DAY OF THIS YEAR , I did nothing to my mother. Now,I feel sorry to her. If the time could flow backwards, I would try my best to bring a surprise to my mother, but it 's all over now.
Mom,please believe me , I will do MY best in the future.

❾ 英语 任务型作文技巧 及写作首句

任务型的英语复作文其制实比较简单.分以下几步:
1.
引出问题
2.
描述问题
3.
分析问题
4.
给出一个你自己的答案
5.
解释一下自己的观点或者立场.
6.
最后再下结论.
首句你可以参照很多英文电影,开场都是:When
i
was
a
child;
One
day
when
i
walk
through
XXX,I
see...;
Someday,one
of
my
friends
ask
me
a
question.........;
I
always
remenber....