当前位置:首页 » 英语写作 » 如何提升英语写作技巧

如何提升英语写作技巧

发布时间: 2020-12-28 19:17:18

A. 怎样快速提高自己的英语写作水平

1.从范文找标杆
要写出一篇好的英语作文,首先就要确定目标,树立标杆,明确什么样的文章才是好文章,而这个标杆就是真题范文。分析真题的范文,会发现高分范文有一些共同的特点:
(1)三段式永远不会过时。
(2)观点不一定十分新颖,但都很清晰、有理有据。
(3)如果题目中提供了两个观点,高分作文一定是选择其一,并在文章一开始就表明自己的立场,而不是"两个观点都有道理""各打五十大板"。
(4)连词不少,尤其是在段首和转折、强调、分点说明时。
(5)没有通篇用长句,都是长短句相结合,有节奏感。
(6)用词重复率很低,前后用不同的单词表达同一个意思。
2.要“输出”,先“输入”
写作是英语能力的"输出"过程,要“输出”,先得有“输入”的积累。抓住一份真题的作文,从学习它的范文开始,依葫芦画瓢,把别人写的好的句子、短语,甚至开头结尾的方式、承上启下的句子、连词都标注下来,然后熟读、默写,再把范文合起来,自己完整地写一篇,不求和范文完全相同,也不怕和范文雷同。多积累几篇后,肚子里有点“墨水”了,以后再写别的题目也慢慢能找到感觉,写出自己的东西了。
3.背单词不如多背句子
写作背诵单词虽然说是必须的,但是也不要一味的求知道很多“高级”的生僻词,只要够用就可以,更重要的是掌握好一些实用的短语和句型,虽然很多作文辅导书上有分类整理的好句子,但更唾手可得的资源是真题的阅读文章和真题范文,在学习真题的时候可以从这两个来源中积累好句子,并把它们记在一个小笔记本,随身携带利用碎片化的时间读一读。
4.勤于写作
进行写作练习是不可缺少的,如果光大谈写作,而从不去动笔写,是写不出好作文的,所谓的熟能生巧就是说的这一点。可以让学生采用写日记的方法来提高自己的表达能力,也可以就不同的题材,自拟题目来写或者就某篇课文来扩写、缩写、改写等,这些都可以用来练练手笔。

B. 如何快速提高英语写作能力

(一)掌握技巧:

(1)注意篇章结构,合理布局

开始部分(opening
paragraph)——说出文中的要点、专核心问题。

正文属部分(Body
paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。

结尾部分(concluding
paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。

要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容.

(2)确定主题句

主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。

写主题句应注意以下几点:

①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点

②提炼出一句具有概括性的话

③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。

(二)巧用连接词

要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词

三)掌握常用句型

……引自威尼英文口语培训

C. 怎样提高“初中英语写作技巧”

第一,要记单词,根据音标记忆会非常的快,边发音边记忆。
其次,记忆单词的时候,要掌握一些习惯性短语的用法
再次,背诵课文,熟悉语法和常用短语,不断的积累你就会形成一个良好的习惯。在做一些习题和写作中都有很大的用处。(注意:晚上背诵个差不多,早上起来再复习一遍,效果特别好,还有不要为了背书而背书,要理解每个句子的意思,根据汉语意思背诵英语,这样背诵起来会很快,而且自己也掌握了每个单词和短语的用法)

最后,通过一步步的积累,写作的时候就可以用上你熟练掌握的短语或者句子。可以把一些简单的句子,变成从句这样子更能加分哦!

例如:每年,都有很多大学生毕业,他们都想找到工作。这些工作可以给他们很多钱。这是不可能的。

我相信这样的句子大部分考生很快就可以写出来:

①Every year, many college students graate. ②They all want to find jobs. ③These jobs can give them a lot of money.④This is impossible.

下面我们看看能不能润色一下:It is impossible for college students who have just graated to find jobs which can give them a lot of money.

在网上找了一些写作变简单句为复杂句的方法

网页链接

D. 怎样提高英语写作技巧

一般高中英语作文
1.开头第一段.用一两句来解释作文题目.或者引出题目的句子. 要特别主语语法 单词拼写.因为这个是作文的开头.老师卡作文的时候的第一眼
2.作文的中间.重头戏.一般作文都是要求你讲这个问题的原因(可能是两个方面) 最后还要自己的想法.如果是这个模式.可以这样写. There are two main factors contributing to this problem. 然后后边用两个连接的词组可以是on the one hand ,..... on the other hand,.......或者 for one thing, .... for the other,....... 中间补充内容.即可
3.在补充中间肉段的时候.最好用上几个 which..that.(宾语从句什么的)语句,这样阅卷老师会觉得这个写作的人很有水平.
4.作文的中间.如果是两个方面. 因为写的东西多的话.最好分两段写..一般阅卷老师都是比怎么喜欢三段式的作文
5.在最后给自己的总结的时候 可以用 From my point of view,...Personally speaking,...等等这样的词组可以为作文增加亮点.
6.最后如果能想到能搭配的上的谚语,Just as the proverb goes,....这个作文就画龙点睛了

E. 如何更好地提高英语写作

提高英语写作能力的几点建议
众所周知,在英语学习中,写作是英语听、说、读、写四大能力中最难提高的一项语言能力,然而,写作分值在大学英语四级考试新题型中占到了15%,因此写作能力高低决定着四级考试的成败。为了提高大学英语四级考试的写作能力,笔者在此提出以下几个对策,即明确大学英语四级作文的写作要求和评分标准;利用高效的词汇学习方法丰富词汇量;重视基本句型和语法的训练;掌握基本的写作方法和技能;背诵和默写一定数量的四级写作范文;利用网络资源,勤于练习并学着润色修改。
英语写作,是英语的一种综合性表达方式,也是英语学科测试的重点之一。它不仅能够体现英语学习者的表达能力和思维能力,而且能较客观地反映他们综合运用语言的能力。但是,英语写作又是广大英语学习者最感到头痛的问题之一,往往是花费时间多,但是效果不理想。通过历年的英语测试显示,这一项目失分较多,以至于学生和教师都感到很苦恼。笔者现结合自己的教学实际,就如何提高学生的英语写作能力谈几点建议:
3.1积累词汇量
犹如土木、砖石是建筑的材料一样,词汇是说话习作的材料,只有积累一定的词汇量,才有可能清楚地表达自己的思想。因此,在平常的教学中,要努力培养学生记忆单词。记忆单词的方法很多,可以因人而异。教师可通过要求学生朗读单词、听写单词、默写单词、遣词造句等多种方法促使学生记单词。记忆单词是一个长期的、反复的过程,要长久地坚持下去,才能不断积累大量的词汇,为英语写作打下坚实的基础。
3.2扩大阅读,经常背诵
“读书破万卷,下笔如有神。”杜甫的诗句同样可借鉴于英语写作。通过阅读,可以不断扩大和积累词汇、素材和增强语感、活跃思维、增长智力,从而提高写作能力。在阅读训练中,教师可以为学生选择一些英美文学简易读物、阶梯读物或与教科书配套的课外读物。提供阅读的材料涉及面要广,才能不断扩大学生的知识面,使学生适应各种题材的写作。同时,要经常背诵文词优美的语句和段落,做好知识储备,在写作时,才会信手粘来,水到渠成。
3.3经常练笔
作文是“写”出来的。学生只有进行大量的写作练习才能掌握并且熟练运用各种写作技能。教师可以组织学生每周利用一节课时间进行写作练习。在写作前,教师要指导学生如何挖掘题材,以及如何选择材料、谋篇布局。其次,写日记、写随笔都是学生练笔的好方式,每天三、五句,把每天的所想、所闻和所做写下来。这种没有压力,不受限制的形式容易培养学生的写作主动性。另外,写英语摘要有利于学生了解原文的文化背景、理解原文的中心意思、理清原文的篇章结构,从而提高学生的逻辑思维能力和谋篇布局能力。 建设英语写作中心
3.4常去写作中心
写作技能也同等重要。学校清楚这项技能的重要性,所以已经成立了“写作中心(writing centers)”来帮助所有的学生提高写作技能,要利用好大学里开设的这些写作课,并寻求写作教师的单独指导。要获得这样的帮助,你需要与你所在大学的写作中心或学习技能中心(study skills center)的教师见面。给他们打个电话或是发封电子邮件约个时间。他们能告诉你怎样能更好地记笔记,按时完成规定的阅读和写出更好的论文。
无论你学的是经济学、化学还是古典文学,这些中心不会对你所学学科进行指导。课程指导由你的教授来完成。无论你的学科是什么,写作中心会提供写作学习和个人指导来帮助你写出更好的论文,交出更好的答卷。他们会教你如何更有效地组织论文,写出表达更清楚的句子和层次更加分明的段落。他们能告诉你怎样编辑文字。他们所提供的服务通常是免费的,或者非常便宜,而且他们是面向所有学生的。但是,像大学里所提供的其他所有服务一样,你必须要自己提出请求。设法去寻求这些服务是值得的。

F. 如何提高我的英语写作能力

首先,我们要增加自己的词汇量,这样能够帮助我们在写作的时候更加快速的写出来正确的意思,其次,我们要掌握正确的语法,完善我们的英语知识结构

G. 英文写作如何提高呢

英文写作要掌握技巧,还要有词汇量等等,你可以去看看Writer’s Desk的课程,对提高写作很有帮助的。

H. 如何提高英语写作能力

谈谈如何提高英语写作能力

关键词:英语写作能力 原则 方法
引言:英语写作能力是英语听、说、读、写四种基本能力之一,英语写作能有效地促进语言知识的内化。Swain(1985)提出“可理解输出”假设,认为包括写在内的语言产生性运用有助于学习者检验目的语句法结构和词语的使用,促进语言运用的自动化,有效地达到了语言习得的目的。通过写作,英语知识不断得到巩固并内在化,有利于英语技能的全面发展。但是,英语写作又是广大英语学习者最感头痛的问题之一,且容易被教师忽视,笔者以为如何提高英语写作能力值得我们认真研究。本文就此谈谈初浅的看法。
一、提高英语写作能力的原则
(一)渐进性原则。要坚持“句—段—篇”的训练程序,由易到难,循序渐进。在英语写作的初始阶段,要始终注意培养学生良好的写作习惯,狠抓基本功训练。在学生掌握了基本句型并能写出简单句子后,再要求学生根据一些体例写出小段的文章。在段落写作中要引导学生分析段落的结构、段落的中心句、句与句之间的逻辑关系、写作手法等,这样有利于下一步一篇文章的写作。在文章写作中要教会学生如何构思文章、如何运用正确的写作技巧等。
(二)多样性原则。要坚持训练形式的多样化及写作文体的多样性。从形式上而言,可以用回答提问的口头作文,也可以用续写故事;可以改写课文,也可以仿写课文;可以写提纲训练谋篇布局,也可以写拓展段训练发散思维……。从文体上而言,可以写说明文、议论文、记叙文,也可以写书信、便条、通知等实用文体。
(三)结合性原则。要坚持听说读训练和写训练相结合。根据语言习得理论,学习者在学习时常先通过听和读吸取语言知识,从而了解别人的思想,再通过说和写来表达自己的思想,让别人了解自己。大量的听说训练能促进读写能力的提高。因此,写与听说读紧密结合,进行多元化的能力训练,可使学生的各项能力互相影响、互相渗透、互相促进。
(四)控制性原则。要坚持写作前的指导,控制学生的汉语语言思维,发展英语语言思维。语言学习在很大程度上主要是模仿,而非随心所欲地自由表达。教师要加强写作前的指导,可给出范文让学生模仿,以熟悉其语篇结构。同时要控制其汉语语言思维,尽可能让学生习惯英语语言思维,以便于学生学习和掌握地道、正确的英语。
(五)持久性原则。要坚持长期、正确的写作训练。英语写作能力的提高并非一朝一夕之事,而是一个长期的、艰巨的、渐进的过程。这就要求教师、学生都要有充分的思想准备,要有坚韧不拔的意志和必胜的信心。
二、提高英语写作能力的方法。
(一)通过积累词汇量,提高英语写作能力。犹如土木砖石是建筑的材料一样,词汇是说话写作的必需材料,也是制约写作能力提高的瓶颈。可以想象,如果要写一个句子,10个单词有8个单词拼写错误或拼写不出,有2
个单词用法不当,又怎么能清楚地表达自己的思想呢?因此,在平时的教学中要强调学生记忆单词,记住单词的拼读、用法、意思等。记忆单词的方法有很多,各人有各人的记忆方法和习惯,可因人而异。教师可通过要求学生朗读单词、听写单词、默写单词、遣词造句、词汇竞赛等多种方法促进学生记单词。记忆单词是一个长期的反复的过程,要长期地坚持下去,才能不断积累大量的词汇,为英语写作打下坚实的基础。
(二)通过扩大阅读量,提高英语写作能力。古人云“熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟”,这是汉语的一种学习方法,同样可借鉴于英语写作。多阅读是学生增加接触英语语言材料、接受信息、活跃思维、增长智力的一种途径,同时也是培养学生英语思维能力、提高理解力、增强语感、巩固和扩大词汇量的一种好方法,有利于促进英语写作能力的提高。在阅读训练中,教师要注意以下问题:一是指导阅读方法,分析文章结构、中心思想、段落中心句、写作方法等,帮助学生掌握各类文章的结构及写作方法。二要精读与泛读相结合,通过推敲优秀的文章来学会写作方法和选词用词;通过大量的泛读来吸取信息量,扩大词汇量。三要扩大阅读量。提供阅读的材料涉及面要广,才能不断扩大学生的知识面,使学生适应各种题材的写作。
(三)通过提高听说能力,提高英语写作能力。英语听说读写四种能力是相互影响、相互促进的,提高听说能力必定会促进写作能力的提高。要提高听说能力关键在于创设一个良好的英语环境。教师要尽可能地用英语授课,多开展专门的听说训练,同时开展丰富多彩的课外英语活动,让学生沉浸在英语海洋中去领略、去体会、去使用英语,久而久之,学生自然能使用正确的、地道的英语进行交谈与写作。
(四)通过重视写作过程,提高英语写作能力。长期以来,英语写作成果教学法(THE PRODUCT
APPROACH)在我国居于主导地位,教师根据写作的终成品来判断写作的成败,重视写作的技术性细节(如格式、拼写、语法等),忽视写作过程的指导。根据D.Rumechart和J.McClelland提出的连通论(Connectionism)理论,写作包括写前阶段、具体写作、文章修改三个基本过程,这三个过程并非是线性排列,而是循环往复,穿插进行的。教师只有重视加强对写作三个过程的指导,才能更好地提高英语写作能力。在写作前阶段,教师重在指导学生如何挖掘题材,训练发散性思维,以及如何选择材料、谋篇布局等。在具体写作中,教师重在指导学生如何紧扣主题、运用正确的写作方法等。在文章修改中,教师重在指导学生如何修改语法及用词的错误。
(五)通过多写英语摘要,提高英语写作能力。英语摘要是把一篇文章的要点摘录出来,用自己的语言使之独立成一篇短文,这不是简单的摘录,而是忠于原文意思的再创作。写英语摘要有利于学生了解原文的文化背景、理解原文的中心意思、弄清原文的篇章结构,从而提高学生的逻辑思维能力和谋篇布局能力。
(六)通过发展英语语言思维能力,提高英语写作能力。英语写作是运用已掌握的内在化语言知识和表达方法,通过思维进行外在化输出的创作,因此英语语言思维能力在英语写作中作用非凡。对于我国学生而言,在英语写作中易受汉语语言思维的影响,难以直接用英语语言进行思维,不利于英语写作能力的提高,因此发展其英语语言思维能力尤为重要。教师要注意对学生的英语语言思维进行多方位、多角度的训练:要采取各种方法训练学生英语语言思维的广阔性、深刻性、发散性和创造性;要教会学生用英语思考问题、回答问题;要从训练形象思维开始,逐步过渡到抽象思维训练;在课文讲解中要尽可能不用汉语翻译而用英语解释,消除汉语思维的影响;要努力创设良好的英语环境,在英语交际中发展英语思维能力。

写好英语段落的三个标准

首先,一个段落必须有一个中心即主题思想,该中心由主题句特别是其中的题旨来表达。整个段落必须紧扣这个主题(stick or hold to the topic),这就是段落的统一性(unity)。其次,一个段落必须有若干推展句,使主题思想得到充分展开,从而给读者一个完整的感觉,这就是完整性(completeness or adequateness)。再者,一个段落不是杂乱无章的,而是有机的组合,句子的排列顺序必须合乎逻辑,从一个句子到另一个句子的过渡必须流畅(smooth),这就是连贯性(coherence)。下面我们就对这三个标准分别加以说明。
1、统一性
一个段落内的各个句子必须从属于一个中心,任何游离于中心思想之外的句子都是不可取的。请看下例:
Joe and I decided to take the long trip we'd always wanted across the country. We were like young kids buying our camper and stocking it with all the necessities of life. Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie. We started out in early spring from Minneapolis and headed west across the northern part of the country. We both enjoyed those people we met at the trailer park. Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner. To our surprise, we found that we liked the warm southern regions very much, and so we decided to stay here in New Mexico.
本段的主题句是段首句,controlling idea(中心思想)是take the long trip across the country.文中出现两个irrelevant sentences,一个是Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie,这一段是讲的是Joe and I ,中间出现一个Bella是不合适的。还有,Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner这一句更是与主题句不相关。考生在四级统考的作文卷上常常因为造出irrelevant sentences(不相关语句)而丢分,值得引起注意。再看一个例子:
My name is Roseanna, and I like to keep physically fit. I used to weigh two hundred pounds, but I joined the YMCA for an exercise class and diet program. In one year I lost eighty pounds. I feel much better and never want to have that much weight on my five-feet frame again. I bought two new suitcases last week. Everyday I practice jogging three miles, swimming fifteen laps, lifting twenty-pound weights and playing tennis for one hour. My mother was a premature baby.
本段的controlling idea 是like to deep physically fit,但段中有两个irrelevant sentences,一个是I bought two new suitcases last week,另一个是My mother was a premature baby.
从上面两个例子可以看出,native speakers同样会造出来irrelevant sentences.卷面上如果这种句子多了,造成偏题或离题,那问题就更严重了。
2、完整性
正象我们前面说得那样,一个段落的主题思想靠推展句来实现,如果只有主题句而没有推展句来进一步交待和充实,就不能构成一个完整的段落。同样,虽然有推展句,但主题思想没有得到相对圆满的交待,给读者一种意犹未尽的感觉。这样的段落也不能完成其交际功能。例如:
Physical work can be a useful form of therapy for a mind in turmoil. Work concentrates your thoughts on a concrete task. Besides, it is more useful to work —— you proce something rather than more anxiety or depression.
本段的主题句是段首句。本段的两个推展句均不能回答主题句中提出的问题。什么是“a mind in turmoil”(心境不平静)Physical work又如何能改变这种情况?为什么它能起therapy的作用?读者得不到明确的答案。由于四级统考的作文部分只要求写一篇100~120个词的三段式短文,每一段只有大约40个词左右,因此,要达到完整就必须尽可能地简明。例如:
It is not always true that a good picture is worth a thousand words. Often writing is much clearer than a picture. It is sometimes difficult to figure out what a picture means, but a careful writer can almost always explain it.
段首句所表达的主题思想是一种看法,必须有具体事例加以验证。上述两个推展句只是在文字上对主题作些解释,整个段落内容空洞,简而不明。如果用一两个具体的例子的话,就可以把主题解释清楚了。比如下段:
It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words. Sometimes, pictures are pretty useless things. If you can't swim and fall in the river and start gulping water, will you be better off to hold up a picture of yourself drowning, or start screaming “Help”?
3、连贯性(coherence)
连贯性包括意连和形连两个方面,前者指的是内在的逻辑性,后者指的是使用转换词语。当然这两者常常是不可分割的。只有形连而没有意连,句子之间就没有内在的有机的联系;反之,只有意连而没有形连,有时行文就不够流畅。
1)、意连
段落中句子的排列应遵循一定的次序,不能想到什么就写什么。如果在下笔之前没有构思,边写边想,写写停停,那就写不出一气呵成的好文章来。下面介绍几种常见的排列方式。
A.按时间先后排列(chronological arrangement)
We had a number of close calls that day. When we rose, it was obviously late and we had to hurry so as not to miss breakfast; we knew the dining room staff was strict about closing at nine o'clock. Then, when we had been driving in the desert for nearly two hours —— it must have been close to noon —— the heat nearly hid us in; the radiator boiled over and we had to use most of our drinking water to cool it down. By the time we reached the mountain, it was our o'clock and we were exhausted. Here, judgement ran out of us and we started the tough climb to the summit, not realizing that darkness came suddenly in the desert. Sure enough, by six we were struggling and Andrew very nearly went down a steep cliff, dragging Mohammed and me along with him. By nine, when the wind howled across the flat ledge of the summit, we knew as we shivered together for warmth that it had not been our lucky day.
本段从“rose”(起床)写起,然后是吃早餐(“not to miss breakfast”, “closing at nine o'clock”),然后是“close to noon”,一直写到这一天结束(“By nine——”)。
B. 按位置远近排列(spatial arrangement)。例如:
From a distance, it looked like a skinny tube, but as we got closer, we could see it flesh out before our eyes. It was tubular, all right, but fatter than we could see from far away. Furthermore, we were also astonished to notice that the building was really in two parts: a pagoda sitting on top of a tubular one-story structure. Standing ten feet away, we could marvel at how much of the pagoda was made up of glass windows. Almost everything under the wonderful Chinese roof was made of glass, unlike the tube that it was sitting on, which only had four. Inside, the tube was gloomy, because of the lack of light. Then a steep, narrow staircase took us up inside the pagoda and the light changed dramatically. All those windows let in a flood of sunshine and we could see out for miles across the flat land.
本段的写法是由远及近,从远处(“from a distance”)写起,然后“get closer”,再到(“ten feet away”),最后是“inside the pagoda”……当然,按位置远近来写不等于都是由远及近。根据需要,也可以由近及远,由表及里等等。
C. 按逻辑关系排列(logical arrangement)
a. 按重要性顺序排列(arrangement in order of importance)
If you work as a soda jerker, you will, of course, not need much skill in expressing yourself to be effective. If you work on a machine, your ability to express yourself will be of little importance. But as soon as you move one step up from the bottom, your effectiveness depends on your ability to reach others through the spoken or the written word. And the further away your job is from manual work, the larger the organization of which you are an employee, the more important it will be that you know how to convey your thoughts in writing or speaking. In the very large business organization, whether it is the government, the large corporation, or the Army, this ability to express oneself is perhaps the most important of all the skills a man can possess.
这一段谈的是表达能力,它的重要性与职业,身份有关,从“not need much skill”或“of little importance”到“more important”,最后是“most important”。
b.由一般到特殊排列(general-to-specific arrangement)
If a reader is lost, it is generally because the writer has not been careful enough to keep him on the path. This carelessness can take any number of forms. Perhaps a sentence is so excessively cluttered that the reader, hacking his way through the verbiage, simply doesn't know what it means. Perhaps a sentence has been so shoddily constructed that the reader could read it in any of several ways. Perhaps the writer has switched tenses, or has switched pronouns in mid-sentence, so the reader loses track of when the action took place or who is talking. Perhaps sentence B is not logical sequel to sentence A —— the writer, in whose head the connection is clear, has not bothered to provide the missing link. Perhaps the writer has used an important word incorrectly by not taking the trouble to look it up. He may think that “sanguine” and “sanguinary” mean the same thing, but the difference is a bloody big one. The reader can only infer what the writer is trying to imply.
这一段谈的是a writer's carelessness,先给出一个general statement作为主题句,然后通过5个 ”perhaps”加以例证。
c. 由特殊到一般排列(specific-to-general arrangement)
I do not understand why people confuse my Siamese cat, Prissy, with the one I had several years ago, Henry. The two cats are only alike in breed. Prissy, a quiet, feminine feline, loves me dearly but not possessively. She likes to keep her distance from people, exert her independence and is never so rude as to beg, lick, or sniff unceremoniously. Her usual posture is sitting upright, eyes closed, perfectly still. Prissy is a very proper cat. Henry, on the other hand, loved me dearly but possessively. He was my shadow from morning till night. He expected me to constantly entertain him. Henry never cared who saw him do anything, whether it was decorous or not, and he usually offended my friends in some way. The cat made himself quite comfortable, on the top of the television, across stranger's feet or laps, in beds, drawers, sacks, closets, or nooks. The difference between them is imperceptible to strangers.
本段的主题句是段首句,它仅提出一个问题:为什么两只猫会被搞混。然后对两者进行比较,末句才下结论。
2)、形连
行文的逻辑性常常要靠适当的转换词语及其他手段来实现。请读下面这一段文字并找出文中用以承上启下的词语:
Walter's goal in life was to become a successful surgeon. First, though, he had to get through high school, so he concentrated all his efforts on his studies —— in particular, biology, chemistry, and math. Because he worked constantly on these subjects, Walter became proficient in them; however, Walter forgot that he needed to master other subjects besides those he had chosen. As a result, ring his junior year of high school, Walter failed both English and Latin. Consequently, he had to repeat these subjects and he was almost unable to graate on schele. Finally, on June 6, Walter achieved the first step toward realizing his goal.
本文中起承上启下的词语有两种,一种是转换词语(transitional words or phrases),另一种是起转换作用的其他连接手段(linking devices)。前者依次有:first, though, so, in particular, and, because, however, besides, as a result, both…and, consequently, and, finally.后者依次是:he, he, his, his, he, these, them, he, those, his, he, these, his. 本段中共有词汇105个,所使用的转换词语及其他连接用语共26个词,约占该段总词汇量的四分之一。由此可见,掌握好transitions不仅对行文的流(smoothness)有益,而且对于学生在半个小时内写足四级短文所要求的120个词也是不无好处的。
一个段落里如果没有transitions也就很难有coherence了。我们看下面一个例子:Speaking and writing are different in many ways. Speech depends on sounds. Writing uses written symbols. Speech developed about 500 000 years ago. Written language is a recent development. It was invented only about six thousand years ago. Speech is usually informal. The word choice of writing is often relatively formal. Pronunciation and accent often tell where the speaker is from. Pronunciation and accent are ignored in writing. A standard diction and spelling system prevails in the written language of most countries. Speech relies on gesture, loudness, and rise and fall of the voice. Writing lacks gesture, loudness and the rise and fall of the voice. Careful speakers and writers are aware of the differences.
本段中除了第6句开头出现一个起过渡作用的”it”之外,没有使用其他的过渡词语。这样,文中出现许多重复的词语,全段读起来也显得生硬而不自然。如果加上必要的过渡词语来修饰的话,这一段就成了下面一个流畅连贯的段落:
Speaking and writing are different in many ways. Speech depends on sounds; writing, on the other hand, uses written symbols. Speech was developed about 500 000 years ago, but written language is a recent development, invented only about six thousand years ago. Speech is usually informal, while the word choice of writing, by contrast, is often relatively formal. Although pronunciation and accent often tell where the speaker is from, they are ignored in wiring because a standard diction and spelling system prevails in most countries. Speech relies on gesture, loudness, and the rise and fall of the voice, but writing lacks these features. Careful speakers and writers are aware of the differences.
4、有损连贯性的几种情况:
考生在写作中经常出现下面几种错误:
1、不必要的改变时态,比如:
In the movie, Robert Redford was a spy. He goes to his office where he found everybody dead. Other spies wanted to kill him, so he takes refuge with Julie Christie. At her house, he had waited for the heat to die down, but they come after him anyway.
2、不必要的改变单复数,比如:
Everybody looks for satisfaction in his life. They want to be happy. But if he seeks only pleasure in the short run, the person will soon run out of pleasure and life will catch up to him. They need to pursue the deeper pleasure of satisfaction in work and in relationships.
3、不必要的改变人称,比如:
Now more than ever, parents need to be in touch with their children's activities because modern life has the tendency to cause cleavages in the family. You need to arrange family like it so that family members will do things together and know one another. You need to give up isolated pleasures of your own and realize that parents have a set of obligations to sponsor togetherness and therefore sponsor knowledge.
因此写作中,一定要注意时态,人称以及数的变化是否正确,要注意保持一致。

I. 英语课堂:如何你的提高英语写作技巧

To Improve your English writing skills you should read more. Start reading blogs and magazines about things that interest you. You will begin to recognise sentence structures, understand how they are formed and eventually use them in your own writing.
为了提高你的英语写作能力,你应该多读一些书。阅读你感兴趣的东西的博客和杂回志。你将开始识答别句子结构,理解句子是如何形成的,并最终在你自己的写作中使用。

热点内容
跪求不需要下载的网站 发布:2024-05-14 08:27:37 浏览:120
韩国最污网站免费观看 发布:2024-05-14 08:21:34 浏览:946
男男同性恋床戏 全裸 发布:2024-05-14 07:59:49 浏览:832
男男的大尺度电影 发布:2024-05-14 06:47:49 浏览:322
啄木鸟经典剧情 发布:2024-05-14 06:42:11 浏览:369
高清无水印的电视剧网站 发布:2024-05-14 06:28:13 浏览:219
苹果上可以看的网站你懂得 发布:2024-05-14 06:27:37 浏览:132
韩国爱人在线 发布:2024-05-14 04:42:02 浏览:483
小城和后妈去北京旅游的小说 发布:2024-05-14 04:33:51 浏览:218
台湾最新4级片 发布:2024-05-14 04:32:13 浏览:708