大学英语作文段落写作的有效方法

A. 如何扩展英语段落写作的方法

很多时候写英语作文字数不够，而这又是一个分数衡量标准，所以要想提版高字数，就要扩充段落权。使段落内容变得饱满起来。
大家可以增加论据，这样能使文章更加充实，也可以增加描述性的话语。
但是切记紧扣主题，不要写成流水账，要是跑题了还不如不扩充了，只要围绕着主题扩展是没有问题的。

B. 英语作文的写作方法及技巧

您好!
一般应做到
内容切题:不能走题、偏题
表达清楚:要让别人知道你想说什么，不要用你认为能看懂的汉语式英文句子
意义连贯:中英文化差异造成思维方式和文字表述方式的不同，英文表述更注重事实，所以写英语作文不要过多的进行心理、环境描写，120个字的作文结构要缜密，理由和例子要简洁有力，说明问题，不要东拉西扯。
句法多变:为避免文章平淡、呆板，可使用不同的句式:强调句、倒装句、否定句等等
语言正确:不要犯低级的语法错误
英语作文其实不难，如果你的英语底子不好，不太擅长使用比较复杂的语法，词汇量也比较有限的话。建议用最简单的句子表达意思，句式越简单越好，能表达意思就好，一些生辟的单词如果不会不需要直译，可以用些词组。能表达意思就好，如果不会用用多了反而容易出错，平时作业时可以慢慢积累，可以试着用些当作练习，考试时就不必了，原因就不多说了。我觉得要写好英语作文还是平时多积累些，加上一些练习，比如平时可以多看些英语美文，如果有时间也可以刻意记些，时间长了语感自然就出来了，考试时有可能不知不觉的就闪出了平时的记忆。
多用连接词!
递进型:besides
;what's
more
;let
alone解释型:that
is
(to
say);in
other
words转折型:however;but;yet;otherwise列举型:for
example;such
as
;on
the
other
hand因果型:since;therefore;as
a
result并列型:and;or;also;as
well
as总结型:in
a
word
;in
short;
on
the
whole;in
conclusion见解型:in
my
opinion;speaking;as
far
as
I
am
concerned
祝您成功

C. 英语作文万能段落

英语作文段落常用句型：

首段：

1.

with the rapid development of our society, our living condition is becoming more and more
better.
随着我们社会的快速发展，我们的生活环境正变得越来越好。

2.

As a popular saying goes,
“
everything has two sides
”
.
正如一个很流行的谚语所讲的那样，每件
事情都有两面性。

3.

As is shown in the picture/ graph, it can be easily concluded that
…
从图片
/
图表中我们可以很容
易看出
…

4.

as we all know,
众所周知
。
（
it is well-known that
…
）
, it is widely acknowledged that
…
.

中间段：

1.

However, I think it is right to do
…
但是我认为做
…
才是对的。

2.

首先：
firstly,
…
；
first of all,
…
;
in the first place,…
to begin with,
…
,on one hand.
其次：
secondly,
…
; besides,...; in the second place,
…
,next,
…

, on the other hand.
最后：
finally,
…
; last but not the least
…
; at last,
…

结尾段
:
1.

总之：
in short,
…
in one word,...above al;
…
all in all,
…
as a result,
…
in conclusion,
…
to sum up,

to put it in a nutshell,

in general,

lastly.
2.

换句话说：

in other word,
…
.
3.

依我看来：
in
my
opinion,
…
in
my
point
of
view,
…
as
far
as
I
am
considered,
…
I
firmly
believed that
…
., I think
…

4.

only in this way can we become more and more better
.
仅仅以这种方式，我们可以过得越来越好。

5.

the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
利远大于弊。

D. 大学四级英语作文写作攻略

首先，审题，条理清来楚

保证不跑提源示写作当中第一任务，第二个重要任务就是要做到条理清楚。对于议论文来说，正反面要清楚，对于说明文来说条理要清楚，对于描述文来说，谁干什么要清楚。

写主题句

主题句是确保不跑题的前提，只有不跑题才有可得及格分。写主题句嘴保险的方法就是把中文提纲的各句译成英语。

问题阐述

适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观地反映事实。

一句话用不同的句式来表达

为了加强同学们对语法知识在写作中的灵活应用

尽量复杂作文中的句式

长句采用的特殊语法包括：宾语从句+分词结构做插入语+分词作后置定语(issued)+被动语态+原因短语+定语从句。

保证作文符合字数要求的十二句作文法

作文120-150个字，考生一般都希望作文达到字数而又不至于写得太多，因为写得太多一方面暴露自己语言上的弱点，另一方面又会占用过多的时间。写得太多还易跑题，一个有效的方法就是十二句作文法。

E. 英语写作方法

英语写作方法六大原则：
1. advanced words (高级词汇原则)
2. adverbial advanceed (状语提前原则)
3. phrases preferred (短语优先原则)
4.compound sentence, composite sentence and sentence of special kind (并列句、复合句和特殊句式原则)
5. long and short sentences alternately (长短句交替原则)
6. passages in paragraphs(短文分段分层原则)
高分作文的五大特性
1. sense of order (条理性: 段落完整，层次分明）
2. accuracy (准确性: 语法准确，用词精当）
3. fluency (流畅性: 层次清晰，行文连贯）
4. conciseness & variety (简洁、多样性: 语言简洁，不重复）
5. ideological content (思想性: 文章立意高，表达个人观点内容积极向上）

过渡词的使用
过渡词是一种关系指引词，一般由副词或起副词作用的短语承担。此外，代词、连词、上下文的近义词等也可作过渡词。过渡词犹如“桥梁”，在文章中发挥着连接上下文的作用，学会恰当地运用过渡词会使文章结构紧凑，启、承、转、合，过渡自然，融会贯通，连成一体。
1、根据意思和作用的不同，过渡词可以分为以下十六类：
（1）表并列关系的过渡词：
and, also， as well, as well as， or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor等。
（2）表递进关系的过渡词：
besides, in addition（加之，除……之外）, moreover(此外，而且), what’s more， what’s worse等。
（3）表转折对比的过渡词：
but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others等。
（4）表原因的过渡词：
because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, e to（由于）, for this reason, owing to, as far as, considering that, seeing that等。
（5）表结果的过渡词：
so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that?, accordingly等。??
（6）表条件的过渡词：
if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as等。
（7）表时间的过渡词：
when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on,? eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment等。
（8）表特定的顺序关系的过渡词：
first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)（后来）, meanwhile（几乎同时）, thereafter（在那以后）, last, finally, eventually（终于）等。
（9）表换一种方式表达的过渡词：
in other words, that is to say, to put it another way等。
（10）表进行举例说明的过渡词：
for instance, for example, take … as an example, namely, such as, like, in other words, that is to say, that is等。
（11）表陈述事实的过渡词：
in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth等。
（12）表强调的过渡词：
certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, of course, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely等。
（13）表比较、对比的过渡词：
like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, be similar to, rather than, on the contrary, by contrast, one one hand…, on the other hand, otherwise 等。
（14）表目的的过渡词：
for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to等。
（15）表总结的过渡词：
in a word(总之，简言之), in general, in short(总之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, to conclude, at last, in summary, on the whole等。
（16）表增补的过渡词：in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, similarly, next, finally 等。
2、文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成，在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。“启”就是开头, “承”是承接，“转”是转折，“合”是综合或总结。
（1） “启”。
用于表示“启”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落或文章的开头：
过渡词： first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently,
过渡句：It is often said that…,
As the proverb says…,
It goes without saying that…,
It is clear/obvious that…,
Many people often ask …
（2） “承”。
表示“承”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中：
过渡词： second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what
is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt，
过渡句：It is true that…,
Everybody knows that…,
It can be easily proved that…,
No one can deny that…
The reason why …is that …,
There is no doubt that…,
To take…for an example (instance) …,
We know that…,
What is more serious is that…
（3）“转”。
用于“转”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中：
过渡词：but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(无论如何), nevertheless(虽然如此), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, inspite of ..., yet, instead,
过渡句：I do not believe that…,
Perhaps you’ll ask why…
This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to…,
Though we are in basic agreement with …, yet differences will be found,
That’s why i feel that…
（4） “合”。
用于“合”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中：
过渡词： in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking，to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus，after all(毕竟), eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(总之), on the whole(就整体而言), to sum up
过渡句：From this point of view …
On account of this we can find that …
The result is dependent on …
Thus, this is the reason why we must…

长短句结合
（1）句子既要生动，又要简明扼要。
（2）在写作中应避免使用相同长度的相同句型，而应注意句式的变化，如长短句结合，简单句、复杂句和复合句并用，还可以使用简化句等，一些较复杂的结构如独立结构，分词结构等也可以使用。
（3）可以使用一些特殊句式，如强调句、感叹句、倒装句等，增强语句的表现力，以增加文章“亮点”。强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。(这是我上初中时英语老师给我的，帮助了我，希望也能帮助你。。)

F. 英文写作中的段落展开有几种method of development，具体方法是什么，能否用汉语、英文回答下，谢谢

Choosing a Method of Development

Using Facts
用事实说话
Facts may be included in any paragraph, but a paragraph developed mainly by facts answers the questions who? what? when? where? and how?
把事实放进段落里，主要用事实来展开的段落可以回答关于人物，事件，事件，地点和方式的问题。
Consider, for example, the following sentence about George Washington: George Washington (who?) was named head of the Continental Army (what?) in 1775 (when?) in Philadelphia (where?) by an act of the Second Continental Congress (how?).

Using Examples
举例子
When you generalize about a group or an idea, develop your paragraph with examples. 当你概括一个群体或者一种想法时，应该用例子来发展段落。
Paragraphs developed mainly with examples answer who specifically? what specifically? where specifically? when specifically? or how specifically? A topic sentence about fathers (generalization) could be illustrated with sentenced about Jane's father (specific), Arnold's father (specific), and Tim's father (specific). If you were writing about equality (generalization), you might give examples of political equality (more specific) or social equality (more specific).

Using Reasons
用理由来论证
Paragraphs developed with reasons answer the question why?
用理由来展开的段落能回答关于“为什么”的问题
Suppose your topic sentence was Teenagers too young drive automobiles should have a moped. Why? Mopeds are economical, give teenagers practice in observing laws, and relieve parents the need to drive their teenagers to so many places. The sentence of illustration gives reasons for the assertion made in the top sentence.

Using Incidents
描述相关事件
When you want to tell what happened, relate an incident.
当你要告诉人们发生过的事情时，可以用相关的事件来展开段落
Suppose your history teacher asks on a test, what happened at Gettysburg in 1863? Your paragraph might begin: In Gettysburg Pennsylvania, on July 1 to 3, 1863, one of the most decisive battles of the War Between the States was fought. Then you could illustrate your paragraph with sentences that tell in chronological order what happened each day of the battle

我翻译了每一段的主题句，后面的举例我就没有翻了。I suppose if you are learning method of development already, you should be able to understand the rest of the paragraph
如果不明白就直接问我把。

G. 大学英语作文写作技巧

大学英语写作其实是很有诀窍的，就看你愿不愿意记一些东西了，如专果你是参加大学英语四级考试属的话你，就建议你去买本王长喜或星火的作文书看，先看模板，如果愿意背范文就效果更好了，一天背一点，能填充内容模板，结合模板来背时很有效果的，如果你只是单纯的背模板效果是没那么好的。所以说还是要靠你自己的努力，如果不愿意背就看被人写的范文，多看多思考别人是如何遣词造句的，是如何构思写作的，是如何谋篇全局的。

H. 如何有效提高英语写作

提高英文写作水平是一个相当耗时的过程，没有什么捷径可走。最实际的方法就是坚持不懈地练习和反复修改，同时借鉴一些别人的经验。以下是几个有用的小贴士。

一、坚持每天动手写一写。

每天抽出一个固定的时间来练习英文写作。一开始可能会觉得比较难受，但一两个月后这就会慢慢变成一种习惯。一旦养成了这个好习惯，几月之后再回过头来看，你就会发现你的写作水平已经有了明显地改观。

二、完整写完一段再进行修改。

有的人因为对写作没有信心，总觉得用词不够好或者语法不完美。每写几个字或一两句话就删了重写，这样反反复复不但觉得累而且会打断原有的写作思路。因此，一旦有了想法就一气呵成地写下去，至少完成一段或者意思相关的几段落之后再来修改，不必一开始就追求完美。

三、朗读修改。

有些时候初稿写完看了一两遍就很难再找出其中的错误了，这时不妨选择朗读修改，这样可能更容易听出一些问题。比如说：一些词语的选择、句法、语气语调等。

四、专注。

一旦开始今天的写作，那么请在这段时间内只专注于你的写作，尽量不要被其他人或事打扰。

五、寻求帮助。

有时当你发现写不下去的时候，可以把你的情况讲给朋友或同事听听。有时别人一两句话的点拨就能让你走出困境。

六、注意适时休息。

在练习写作的过程中，如果感觉大脑卡住了，这时最好不要强迫自己继续写下去，疲劳用脑肯定不会有什么好效果。适当休息一下，或是做做有氧运动，都有利于大脑恢复清醒。

英文写作确实很难，对每个人而言又有不同的方法。有的人背了很多的词汇、美文，但一提起笔就一片茫然。有的人做了大量模仿写作，但也收效甚微。因此你只有在不断的练习中才能找到最适合自己的一套方法。