英语写作任务中焦虑研究

1. 英语写作考前焦虑

考试前的焦虑 The Anxiety Before Exam
I bet every student will feel nervous before they take the exam, exam is very important for students, teachers will assess them according it, so all the students want to do well in the exam. Anxiety bothers students, they can’t sleep and eat well, as they are afraid of failing it. In my opinion, there is no need for students to feel anxious, it only makes you work worse and can’t help you get a better score. Students should not take the exam too serious, it just a way of assessment, if they do well, just keep it, while if they fail, adjusting the study plan. Exam will not decide you all the time, only your attitude.

2. 英语作文考试焦虑怎么放松5条建议

不能一篇文章里面都是那几个单词，像可可英语;wealthy/，正方／反方.框架结构.词汇积累，也会去几个网站上搜集一些写作技巧和作文素材，你要把握好整体的写作思路。我感觉如果有时间还是值得仔细研究的。 3：最好能用一些倒装句：高中英语作文都是有一套模版的；第二部分呈现社会上的不同观点.句型选择;for my part/affluent等等先推荐几个网站。比如说第一部分可以陈述现状;in my view/。掌门新锐上面有好多清华。 具体可以从以下方面来提高，框架,比如rich/：要注意积累高级词汇，bbc等等；第三部分再表明自己的看法，现在完成时等等，它最主要的作用还是在于帮助你快速找到写作思路或解题技巧，比如in my opinion/，怎么说呢，虚拟语气： 1、北大这些学校的学长学姐整理的考试技巧;as far as i am concerned：我以前高中的时候除了会研究高考真题卷的范文，掌门新锐。 2，同学每天早读课的时候可以多看。不过这些都是需要平时积累和训练的，多背一些素材

3. 如何处理焦虑英语作文，80词左右

Effects of students' writing enhancement factor is many sided,psychological factors such as " anxiety " is one of important aspect.A lot of English writing of weak students in teacher and exchange is showing " afraid of writing,tired of writing " emotions,some students said:" see the English composition." Some students said:" I will write sentences somehow in the writing of a hurry on to write out." The author thinks that these students on English writing.This " anxiety " will hinder them to improve English writing ability.Psychology thinks:anxiety is the biggest obstacle in language learning.

4. 焦虑对英语写作影响研究的选题依据和研究意义

Test Anxiety proce and inner expectations, self attitude, nervous type, past exam experience, examination skills closely related to anxiety itself is not terrible, the most frightening thing is that the anxiety necessarily hinder our learning, so eager to rule out the tension, and stubbornly believe that as long as the exclusion of tension, in order to concentrate on the study and examination. Have some relaxation training methods to deal with anxiety adjustment (1) deep breathing mood: After eyes sitting in a chair, slow rhythmic breathing, stop for a few seconds, then slowly exhale rhythmically. You should do the inhale light and long, breath naturally go; (2) relaxation training method: Candidates sitting in a chair, relax, feet shoulder width apart, eyes Weibi. Hearts of meditation: head loose, loose face, neck pine, pine chest, back and loose, loose abdomen, waist loose, loose front thigh, back thigh loose, loose front leg after leg loose, loose feet, foot loose. Thus, in accordance with the order repeated meditation, the body can relax, relax mentally; (3) Music relax, exercise, communicate with their families, to communicate with teachers and students also can help relieve stress.

5. 『急求』以如何克服或减轻焦虑为题写篇英语作文！

Effects of students' writing enhancement factor is many sided, psychological factors such as " anxiety " is one of important aspect. A lot of English writing of weak students in teacher and exchange is showing " afraid of writing, tired of writing " emotions, some students said: " see the English composition. " Some students said: " I will write sentences somehow in the writing of a hurry on to write out. " The author thinks that these students on English writing. This " anxiety " will hinder them to improve English writing ability. Psychology thinks: anxiety is the biggest obstacle in language learning. It can generate tension, fear and upset, directly led to the behavior of the failure, and then increase the psychological tension and fear. If the student often of English writing a " anxiety ", so they can escape from the heart of English writing and all associated with the writing activity, manifested in the action will be on the English writing of passive coping and even refused to writing training. As a junior high school English teachers how to help students overcome anxiety in English writing? I think, first of all, the teacher should pay attention to in writing teaching to stimulate students interest in the topic of writing. Secondly, teachers can adopt various forms to change students' writing training for English writing " stereotypes ". Finally, encourage students to extend the extracurricular English reading, through a variety of ways to understand English correct expression.

影响学生写作提高的因素是是多方面的，心理因素比如说“焦虑”也是其中重要的一个方面。很多英语写作薄弱的学生平时在与老师的交流中都流露出“怕写作、厌写作”的情绪，有的学生说：“看到英语作文就焦躁。”还有的学生说：“平时会写的句子不知怎的在写作文时一着急就写不出了。”笔者认为这些学生对于英语写作的这种“焦虑”会阻碍他们英语写作水平的提高。心理学上认为：焦虑是语言学习中的最大障碍。它能产生紧张、害怕和懊恼，直接导致行为的失败，继而加重心理的紧张和恐惧。学生如果经常对英语写作有“焦虑”感，那么他们就会从心里逃避英语写作和一切与写作有关的活动，表现在行动上就会对英语写作被动应付甚至是拒绝写作训练。那么作为初中英语教师如何帮助学生克服英语写作焦虑呢？ 我认为，首先，教师应在写作教学中要注重激发学生对写作话题的兴趣。其次，教师可采用多种写作训练形式来改变学生对于英语写作的“成见”。最后，鼓励学生扩大课外英语阅读量，通过多种途径了解英语的正确表达。

6. 大学生外语写作焦虑与写作自我效能感的关系及其对写作

1.引言
随着外语教学研究领域的重点由研究“如何教”转向研究“如何学”，影响学生英语学习的因素越来越受关注。相关研究表明学习者的情感状态是影响第二语言学习成败与否的最大因素之一。其中，学习者的焦虑和自我效能感是影响较大的两种情感因素。20世纪80年代末到90年代学者们在焦虑这一情感因素对外语学习的重要影响并进行了一些实证研究，取得了一定的成果。
一般认为，焦虑是指个体由于预期不能达到目标或者不能克服障碍的威胁，使其自尊心与自信心受挫，或使失败感和内疚感增强而形成的紧张不安，带有恐惧感的情绪状态。
自我效能理论是美国心理学家班杜拉提出的一种动机理论（Banra, 1977）。班杜拉认为自我效能（self-efficacy）是人们对自己能否有效地进行某一行为的判断，它能够将影响行为的结果因素转化为先行因素，对行为发生作用。自我效能感深化到自我价值系统就形成了自我效能信念，效能信念影响人们如何思维、感知、并激活行动等，它在个体的后继行为与影响源之间发挥着中介作用，对人们的行为和成就有显著的促进作用。
自我效能理论在20世纪80年代以后得到了丰富和发展，同时也得到了大量的实证研究支持。这些研究从不同的角度、不同的侧面探讨了自我效能与学习动机、归因之间的关系，自我效能与学业成就之间的关系等（董奇、周勇等）表明，自我效能感和归因对学生的学习活动具有调节和控制作用，且与学生的学习成绩之间存在着密切相关。
有关于大学生外语焦虑、自我效能感与外语成绩关系的研究（张日升，袁莉敏，2004）也表明，优秀的语言学习者具有的一个重要特质是接受挑战的能，自我效能感高的学生胜任感强，相信自己的能力，认为自己的努力能够达到目标，面临困难和挑战时坚持性高，并积极寻找解决方法；而自我效能感低的学生则怀疑自己的能力和努力，容易放弃。因此，个体自我效能感的高低直接决定了其学习付出努力的多少和接受挑战的数量大小。
另外，国内外很多研究都显示，智力在学习成绩中占有重要的地位，但非智力因素(如个性，心理控制源及学习策略等)也对学习成绩存在着不同程度的影响。学习动机、智力和个性对学习成绩影响的交互作用(霍金芝等，2003)，表明非智力因素通过中间环节对学习起作用等。也有研究表明心理控制源与个性、焦虑密切相关（孙喻 ，1997）；学业优良者为高E低N，学业不良者为高N低E (霍金芝、蔡琰等 ，1997)。
纵观与自我效能感、个性特征、外语学习焦虑相关的文献之后发现，自我效能感与外语学习焦虑之间关系研究、个性特征与外语学习之间关系的研究并不多见，因此，本文试图探究[1] 不同年级、不同性别学生的外语焦虑的差异。 [2] 学习者自我效能与外语学习焦虑的关系。[3]学习者个性特征与外语学习焦虑的关系。 [4]学习者外语学习焦虑与外语成绩之间的关系。以期达到帮助语言学习者提高语言学习成就的目的。

2 方法
2.1 被试
在佛山市南海许海中学选取初一两个班（男生60人，女生68人），初二一个班（男生29人，女生27人），南海桂江一中随机选取初一年级两个班（男生58人，女生52人），南海桂城中学随机选取高一年级两个班（男生51人，女生59人），高二年级两个班（男生52人，女生56人）。即初中学生294人，高中学生218 人参加了问卷调查。收回有效问卷492份，回收率达到96%。
2.2 研究工具
2.2.1 EPQ量表 采用艾森克个性量表（简缩版 EPQ-RA）。量表共24个项目，包括P、E、N、L四个分量表。P量表代表精神质维度，反映被试个性中的倔强程度或反社会倾向，P量表高分者，通常被描述为性格倔强，孤僻，古怪，离群索居或冲动，冒险，不服管教；E量表反映个性中的内—外倾向性，E量表得分高的人被描述为外向，躁动，灵活而行为的稳定性差；N量表代表个性中的神经质维度，N量表高分者被描述为抑郁，紧张，焦虑，情绪不稳定；L量表为校正量表，高分者被认为答卷时更易于受到社会期望的胁迫，因此答卷的诚实性受到怀疑。
2.2.2 外语课堂焦虑量表 采用Horwitz E. K.（1986）编制的外语课堂焦虑量表(Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale , FLCAS)， 量表共33个项目，采用Likert 5 点量表形式， 1 表示非常不符合，5 表示非常符合，得分越高，表明被试的焦虑程度越高。采用本研究采集的数据对该量表进行考察，结果显示Chronbachα系数为0.83 。
2.2.3 自我效能感量表（GSES-R） 该量表包括努力、进取心、坚持性三个分量表。量表共12个项目，采用Likert 5点量表形式，1 表示非常不符合，5 表示非常符合，

7. 如何处理考前焦虑英语作文80词左右，两篇

As we all know, most of us middle school students feel somehow nervous whenever we’re taking an important exam. There is no doubt that exams are important to us students, but it’s more important to have a right attitude towards them. As a matter of fact, exams are no more than a means of evaluating, therefore, there is no need to worry too much about the results. Only studying hard very day and making good preparations for exams can we avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.

8. 英语作文考前焦虑

The Anxiety Before Exam
I bet every student will feel nervous before they take the exam, exam is very important for students, teachers will assess them according it, so all the

students want to do well in the exam. Anxiety bothers students, they can’ sleep and eat well, as they are afraid of failing it. In my opinion, there is no

need for students to feel anxious, it only makes you work worse and can’t help you get a better score. Students should not take the exam too serious, it

just a way of assessment, if they do well, just keep it, while if they fail, adjusting the study plan. Exam will not decide you all the time, only your

attitude.