英语写作手法process
1. 英语作文的写作方法及技巧
您好!
一般应做到
内容切题:不能走题、偏题
表达清楚:要让别人知道你想说什么，不要用你认为能看懂的汉语式英文句子
意义连贯:中英文化差异造成思维方式和文字表述方式的不同，英文表述更注重事实，所以写英语作文不要过多的进行心理、环境描写，120个字的作文结构要缜密，理由和例子要简洁有力，说明问题，不要东拉西扯。
句法多变:为避免文章平淡、呆板，可使用不同的句式:强调句、倒装句、否定句等等
语言正确:不要犯低级的语法错误
英语作文其实不难，如果你的英语底子不好，不太擅长使用比较复杂的语法，词汇量也比较有限的话。建议用最简单的句子表达意思，句式越简单越好，能表达意思就好，一些生辟的单词如果不会不需要直译，可以用些词组。能表达意思就好，如果不会用用多了反而容易出错，平时作业时可以慢慢积累，可以试着用些当作练习，考试时就不必了，原因就不多说了。我觉得要写好英语作文还是平时多积累些，加上一些练习，比如平时可以多看些英语美文，如果有时间也可以刻意记些，时间长了语感自然就出来了，考试时有可能不知不觉的就闪出了平时的记忆。
多用连接词!
递进型:besides
;what's
more
;let
alone解释型:that
is
(to
say);in
other
words转折型:however;but;yet;otherwise列举型:for
example;such
as
;on
the
other
hand因果型:since;therefore;as
a
result并列型:and;or;also;as
well
as总结型:in
a
word
;in
short;
on
the
whole;in
conclusion见解型:in
my
opinion;speaking;as
far
as
I
am
concerned
祝您成功
2. 英语写作中，常用的八种写作手法是哪八种
列举法和举例法(Listing and Exemplification)
叙述法(Narration)
因果法(Cause and Effect)
类比一对比法内(Comparison and Contrast)
分类法(Classification)
定义法容(Definition)
3. 关于英语修辞和写作手法
Analytical structure of speech :
simile 明喻
metaphor 暗喻
personification 拟人
hyperbole夸张
euphemism 委婉语
irony 反语
antithesis 对偶
metonymy 转喻（指代）
litotes间接肯定即双重否定
analogy 类比 将两种本质不同的事物之间的共同点加以比较，来说明道理，把抽象的概念具体化，把浅显的道理浅显化：例 Forests are to nature what the lung is to man. Synecdoche 提喻，是以某事物的局部表示整体，抽象表示具体，特殊表示一般，或者反之。例如： More hands are needed in the work. (hand 是人体的一部分，代表人) There is a mixture of the tiger(残暴) and the ape（狡猾）in his character.
Onomatopoeia 拟声 The stream is murmuring down the hill. Some girls are giggling in the yard. Rain drops were pattering on the window. He heard the twitter of bird’s among the bushes.
Paradox 反论 指似是而非的说法，乍听似乎荒唐，但实际很有道理。
The child is father to the man. 从小看到大。 More haste, less speed. 欲速而不达
Oxymoron 矛盾修饰法 指修饰语和被修饰语之间看似很矛盾，但实则相反相成。
Sour-sweet day 酸涩而甜蜜的岁月 poor rich men creative destruction 创造性的破坏 living death 死一般的活着
Pun 双关 即巧妙地利用同音异义或同形异义现象 使同一个词或同一句子表达两种不同的含义，是之含蓄幽默，一语双关。
— what makes the tower lean? Lean指倾斜 和 瘦的
— It never eats.
transfer epithet转移修饰是 通常把形容人的词语用来修饰事物上，或者把通常修饰甲类事物的形容词用来修饰乙类，以简洁、新颖、形象的效果。
A wide-eyed answer a helpless smile embarrassed delight
Dizzy height an icy look dry humor cheerful wine
Syllepsis 一语双关 指用一个词语同时与两个部分搭配，含义上一个为字面意思，一个为比喻意思，可产生幽默、俏皮的效果。
4. 英语的写作手法,修辞手法叫什么
英文与中文的写作手洁及修辞手法是大体相似，下面是英文常见修辞手法:
01
Simile
明喻:标志词常用：like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as 等。
例如： I wandered lonely as a stay dog.
我像一只流浪狗一样孤独地四处漂泊。
02
metaphor
隐喻，暗喻
例如：
Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.
希望是顿美好的早餐，但却是一顿糟糕的晚餐。
03
metonymy
借喻，转喻
I had the muscle, and they made money out of it.
我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱。
04
synecdoche
提喻
例如：
1. There are about 100 hands working in his factory.他的厂里约有100名工人。
05
synesthesia
通感、联觉、移觉
例如：
1. The birds sat upon a tree and poured forth their lily like voice.
鸟儿落在树上,倾泻出百合花似的声音。
06
personification
拟人
拟人是把生命赋予无生命的事物。
例如：
The night gently lays her hand at our fevered heads.
夜晚温柔地平复着我们狂热的头脑
07
hyperbole
夸张
例如：
1. I beg a thousand pardons.
我千百次地祈求宽恕
08
rhetorical repetition
叠言
例如：
It must be created by the blood and the work of all of us who believe in the future, who believe in man and his glorious man—made destiny.
它必须用我们这些对于未来，对于人类以及人类自己创造的伟大命运具有信心的人的鲜血和汗水去创造。
09
euphemism
委婉,婉辞法
例如：
He is out visiting the necessary.
他出去方便一下。
10
allegory
讽喻、比方
例如：
1. Make the hay while the sun shines.
良机勿失。（在有太阳的时候晒草--制作饲料的干草）
2. It's time to turn plough into sword.
到了该努力的时候了。
11
irony
反语
例如：
It would be a fine thing indeed not knowing what time it was in the morning.
早上不知道几点钟确实是一种好习惯！（反语）
5. 学习英语的好方法写一篇英语作文
Learn
English
Like
This
English
is
very
important
for
us.
Everyone
wants
to
learn
it
well.
My
English
is
very
good.
How
do
I
learn
English?
First,
I
listen
to
the
teacher
and
make
notes
carefully
in
class.
I
revise
my
old
lessons
and
prepare
my
new
lessons
after
class.
Second,
I
like
speaking
English
withmy
classmates,
not
only
in
classroom,
but
also
on
the
playground.
It's
to
improve
my
spoken
English.
Third,
I
keep
a
diary
every
day
to
practise
my
written
English.
Besides
this,
I
often
read
English
newspapers
or
magazines
in
order
to
enrich
my
knowledge
on
English
culture.
英语对我们来说很重要，每个人都想学好英语。我的英语很好，那我是怎么学英语的呢?
首先，我上课认真听老师讲课，认真记笔记，课下我复习旧功课，预习新功课。
第二，我不仅在教室里，在操场上也一样喜欢和同学们说英语，这提高了我的口语。
第三，我坚持每天记日记来练习写作。
除此之外，我经常阅读英语报纸和杂志来丰富我的文化知识。
Improve
Your
English
Through
Practice
After2
or3
years'
English
learning,
you
will
probably
wonder
how
to
further
improve
your
English.
When
you
speak,
do
not
translate
what
you
want
to
say
from
Chinese
into
English.
If
you
do,
you'll
get
mixed
up
in
some
usages①.
You'll
consider“wait”as
a
transitive
②
verb,
for
instance.
You'll
never
add
“to”after“listen”,but
you
might
write
“sheeps”
for
the
plural
form,
though
you
know
they're
wrong
when
the
mistakes
are
pointed
out.
Therefore,
to
improve
your
English,
you
need
to
practise
your
spoken
English,
and
think
in
English.
That
is
to
say,
you
should
build
up
your
sense
of
the
English
language.
Grasp
any
chance
to
speak
English.
When
you
see
a
desk,
for
example,
have
the
word
in
your
mind;
say“What's
the
time?
It's….”when
you
see
a
clock.
In
this
way,
you'll
be
able
to
learn
with
ease
and
use
with
freedom.
For
example,
you'll
be
able
to
tell
that“Korea
Lies
to
the
east
of
China.”but“Guangzhou
Likes
in
the
south
of
China.”without
hard
thinking.
We're
learning
English
as
a
foreign
Language.
It
is
true
that
we
cannot
learn
it
without
any
grammatical
rules.
But,
your
sense
of
grammatical
rules
comes
from
constant③
use
of
language.
It's
unnecessary
to
recite
the
rules
and
apply④
the
rules
in
speaking.
In
a
word,
you
will
improve
your
English
only
by
opening
your
mouth
to
practise.
Practice
makes
perfect.
“What
if
I
make
mistakes
in
speaking
English?”Do
not
worry.
You
needn't
be
afraid
of
making
mistakes.
Even
when
people
speak
their
native
language,
they
may
make
various
kinds
of
mistakes!
Further,
many
kinds
of
mistakes
will
be
rubbed
off
in
the
process
of
learning
through
practice.
通过实践提高英语水平
【内容提示】
|当你学了两三年英语后就不知道如何进一步提高学习水平了。请你按下列要点写一篇短文，讲一讲提高英语学习水平的方法。
①讲英语时不要将汉语翻译成英语；
②要练习用英语进行思维；
③培养英语的语感能力；
④抓住任何机会来练习口语；
⑤语法要在练习中掌握；
⑥尽量开口讲英语，不要怕出错。
6. 英语写作方法
英语写作方法六大原则：
1. advanced words (高级词汇原则)
2. adverbial advanceed (状语提前原则)
3. phrases preferred (短语优先原则)
4.compound sentence, composite sentence and sentence of special kind (并列句、复合句和特殊句式原则)
5. long and short sentences alternately (长短句交替原则)
6. passages in paragraphs(短文分段分层原则)
高分作文的五大特性
1. sense of order (条理性: 段落完整，层次分明）
2. accuracy (准确性: 语法准确，用词精当）
3. fluency (流畅性: 层次清晰，行文连贯）
4. conciseness & variety (简洁、多样性: 语言简洁，不重复）
5. ideological content (思想性: 文章立意高，表达个人观点内容积极向上）
过渡词的使用
过渡词是一种关系指引词，一般由副词或起副词作用的短语承担。此外，代词、连词、上下文的近义词等也可作过渡词。过渡词犹如“桥梁”，在文章中发挥着连接上下文的作用，学会恰当地运用过渡词会使文章结构紧凑，启、承、转、合，过渡自然，融会贯通，连成一体。
1、根据意思和作用的不同，过渡词可以分为以下十六类：
（1）表并列关系的过渡词：
and, also， as well, as well as， or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor等。
（2）表递进关系的过渡词：
besides, in addition（加之，除……之外）, moreover(此外，而且), what’s more， what’s worse等。
（3）表转折对比的过渡词：
but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others等。
（4）表原因的过渡词：
because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, e to（由于）, for this reason, owing to, as far as, considering that, seeing that等。
（5）表结果的过渡词：
so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that?, accordingly等。??
（6）表条件的过渡词：
if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as等。
（7）表时间的过渡词：
when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on,? eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment等。
（8）表特定的顺序关系的过渡词：
first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)（后来）, meanwhile（几乎同时）, thereafter（在那以后）, last, finally, eventually（终于）等。
（9）表换一种方式表达的过渡词：
in other words, that is to say, to put it another way等。
（10）表进行举例说明的过渡词：
for instance, for example, take … as an example, namely, such as, like, in other words, that is to say, that is等。
（11）表陈述事实的过渡词：
in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth等。
（12）表强调的过渡词：
certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, of course, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely等。
（13）表比较、对比的过渡词：
like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, be similar to, rather than, on the contrary, by contrast, one one hand…, on the other hand, otherwise 等。
（14）表目的的过渡词：
for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to等。
（15）表总结的过渡词：
in a word(总之，简言之), in general, in short(总之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, to conclude, at last, in summary, on the whole等。
（16）表增补的过渡词：in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, similarly, next, finally 等。
2、文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成，在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。“启”就是开头, “承”是承接，“转”是转折，“合”是综合或总结。
（1） “启”。
用于表示“启”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落或文章的开头：
过渡词： first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently,
过渡句：It is often said that…,
As the proverb says…,
It goes without saying that…,
It is clear/obvious that…,
Many people often ask …
（2） “承”。
表示“承”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中：
过渡词： second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what
is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt，
过渡句：It is true that…,
Everybody knows that…,
It can be easily proved that…,
No one can deny that…
The reason why …is that …,
There is no doubt that…,
To take…for an example (instance) …,
We know that…,
What is more serious is that…
（3）“转”。
用于“转”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中：
过渡词：but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(无论如何), nevertheless(虽然如此), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, inspite of ..., yet, instead,
过渡句：I do not believe that…,
Perhaps you’ll ask why…
This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to…,
Though we are in basic agreement with …, yet differences will be found,
That’s why i feel that…
（4） “合”。
用于“合”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中：
过渡词： in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking，to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus，after all(毕竟), eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(总之), on the whole(就整体而言), to sum up
过渡句：From this point of view …
On account of this we can find that …
The result is dependent on …
Thus, this is the reason why we must…
长短句结合
（1）句子既要生动，又要简明扼要。
（2）在写作中应避免使用相同长度的相同句型，而应注意句式的变化，如长短句结合，简单句、复杂句和复合句并用，还可以使用简化句等，一些较复杂的结构如独立结构，分词结构等也可以使用。
（3）可以使用一些特殊句式，如强调句、感叹句、倒装句等，增强语句的表现力，以增加文章“亮点”。强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。(这是我上初中时英语老师给我的，帮助了我，希望也能帮助你。。)
7. 英语写作中的过程写作法有哪些
1.（失去生命）die:
dieofillness;
病死
beattodeath;
打死
Hediedplacidly.
他平静地死去。
Hediedin33B.C.
他死于公元前33年。
Shediedfromacutepneumonia.
她死于急性肺炎。
1.（不顾生命;拼死）tothedeath:
fighttothedeath
死战
2.（达到极点）extremely;todeath:
beextremelyhappy;
高兴死了
beparchedwiththirst;bedyingforadrink;
渴得要死
betiredtodeath;bedog-tired;
累死了
terriblysalty;
死咸
muchtoosweet;
甜死了
adeathlystillness;
死一般寂静
Oh,I'mdyingoflaughing.
啊，笑死我啦!
3.（不可调和的）implacable;deadly:
swornenemy
死对头
4.（固定;死板;不活动）fixed;rigid;inflexible:
arigidrule;
死规矩
lifelessdogma;
死教条
Thewindowhasbeennailedfast.
窗户钉死了。
5.（不能通过）impassable;closed
8. by process 是什么写作手法
by Process 指描述达成来某事的步骤和源过程，属于说明文。
说明文的特点是“说”，而且具有一定的知识性。这种知识，或者来自有关科学研究资料，或者是亲身实践、调查、考察的所得，都具有严格的科学性。
为了要把事物说明白，就必须把握事物的特征，进而揭示出事物的本质属性，即不仅要说明“是什么”，还要说明“为什么”。应用性说明文一般只要求说明事物的特征，阐述性说明文则必须揭示出问题的本源和实质。
(8)英语写作手法process扩展阅读：
三要素
1、内容的严密性：
如实地反映客观事物，把握事物的特征、本质和规律，给读者以正确无误的认识。
2、说明的条理性：
按时间顺序写和记叙文相似；按空间顺序写需注意观察点，注意事物的表里、大小、上下、前后、左右、东南、西北等的位置和方向；按逻辑顺序写要注意摸清各部分的内在联系，由表及里，由浅入深，由现象到本质。
3、语言的准确性：
表示时间、空间、数量、范围、程度、特征、性质、程序等，都要求准确无误。语言简明，说明严密，拥有科学性和严谨性。
9. 请问英语写作中,常用的八种写作手法是哪八种,除了列举法,举例法,还有什么方法
列举法和举源例法(Listing and Exemplification)
叙述法(Narration)
因果法(Cause and Effect)
类比一对比法(Comparison and Contrast)
分类法(Classification)
定义法(Definition)