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英语写作过渡性词语大全

发布时间: 2021-02-14 15:41:50

⑴ 英语中的“过渡性词语”有哪些

一般说来,每次考试后,阅卷老师要在很短的时间内评阅完大量的试卷,工作量非常大。尽管作文评分有具体的标准,但它仍然是主观性较大的部分,而且写作部分没有“半分”的评分标准,有时我们阅卷之时的一念之差,就可能令你失去宝贵的一分。因此,这里我觉得介绍一些这些阅卷老师阅卷时的心理,对考生是极为有用的。

1.整洁的卷面和漂亮的书写

漂亮的书写令人赏心悦目,可使阅卷老师从疲惫不堪中解脱出来,给阅卷老师留下良好的第一印象。就我而言,每次批改作业,如遇龙飞凤舞、字迹较为潦草者,均“押后处理”。说老实话,当改至后期,我便两眼发直,精神极度疲惫,于是也龙飞凤舞,草草给个分数,算是交差了。

2.字数要达到最低要求

因为作文对字数要求高,每篇小作文的字数在100-150字左右,大作文的字数必须达到160~200字左右,所以考生切记要在规定的范围内完成自己的工作。但是,有些考生在写作过程中总存在这样的想法:写的越长,阅卷老师的分数肯定会打得更高,其实未必。有时候,甚至会适得其反。试想,考生的文章是写长了,但是考生同时又将自己的弱点暴露得“一览无余”,那样,考生怎么可能得到高分呢?所以,考生应注意在写作中长度一定要适当。

3.结构完整,脉络清晰

考试时作文阅卷时间紧,且采用global scoring(整体评分)方法,因此阅卷老师不可能慢悠悠地欣赏你的大作。作文阅卷老师都是经验非常丰富的大学英语教师,他们要在数分钟内浏览完考生作文,给出评分意见。如何吸引阅卷老师的注意呢?我认为,一个完整框架是必不可少的,首先应让阅卷老师觉得你的文章是结构完整合理、符合要求的。换言之,即具备英语文章的基本要素:引言段、扩展段和结尾段。引言段中要包含thesis statement(中心句),扩展段的每段均应有topic sentence(主题句),结尾段应该是一个自然收尾的段落。中文讲究意合,而英语注意形合,要求句与句、段与段之间运用恰当的过渡词,把上下文有机地连接起来。因此,应适当运用关键词组、套句,以吸引阅卷老师的“眼球”。

有些写作的大作文要求用160~200词写出一篇高质量的议论文,其形式有图示、漫画、情景等专门类型。近几年来则集中体现为灵活多变、隐含寓意的图示/漫画作文和具有学术分析特点的图表作文。这要求考生要精确设置构架,内容、例子紧扣主题,并且严谨地遣词造句。

⑵ 英语中的“过渡性词语”有哪些

(1)表示增加的过渡词:
also, and, and then, too, in addition, furthermore, moreover, again, on top of that, another, first/second/third等。
(2)表示时间顺回序的答过渡词:
now, then, before, after, afterwards, earlier, later, immediately, soon, next, in a few days, graally, suddenly, finally等。

⑶ 写英语作文的时候(大学水平的)经常用到的衔接性的词语有哪些啊 谢谢啊

(1)表示增加的过渡词:also,回and,答and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,on top ofthat,another,first

⑷ 高考英语作文有哪些过渡词

first,second....last,finally and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor, and then but, however, while, yet for, so,since,as, consequently, therefore what's more/ worse, besides, to sum up, in conclusion, generally speaking, in a word, in short in my opinion... (1)表并列关系的 过渡词 : and, also, as well, as well as, or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor (2)表递进关系的 过渡词 : besides, in addition (加之, 除……之外) moreover(此外, , 而且), what's more,what's worse (3)表转折对比的 过渡词 : but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in pite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others (4)表原因的 过渡词 : because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, e to(由于) (5)表结果的 过渡词 : so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that (6)表条件的 过渡词 : if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as (7)表时间的 过渡词 : when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment (8)表特定的顺序关系的 过渡词 : first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s) (后来) meanwhile , (几乎同时) thereafter , (在那以后), last, finally, eventually(终于) (9)表换一种方式表达的 过渡词 : in other words, that is to say, to put it another way (10)表进行举例说明的 过渡词 : for instance, for example, like, such as (11)表陈述事实的 过渡词 : in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth (12)表强调的 过渡词 : certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously (13)表比较的 过渡词 : like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to (14)表目的的 过渡词 : for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to (15)表总结的 过渡词 : in a word(总之,简言之), in general, in short(总之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary 2. 文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由 过渡词 来完成,在修辞中称为启,承,转,合."启"就 是开头, "承"是承接,"转"是转折,"合"是综合或总结. (1)用于"启"的 过渡词 语 用于表示"启"的 过渡词 或过渡性的语句通常用在段落或文章的 开头: first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently, It is often said that…, As the proverb says…, It goes without saying that…, It is clear/obvious that…, Many people often ask … (2)用于"承"的 过渡词 语 表示"承"的 过渡词 或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第一个扩 展句中: second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt, It is true that…, Everybody knows that…, It can be easily proved that…, No one can deny that… The reason why …is that …, There is no doubt that…, To take…for an example (instance) …, We know that…, What is more serious is that… (3)用于"转"的 过渡词 语 用于"转"的 过渡词 或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第二个扩 展句中: but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(无论如何), nevertheless(虽然如此), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, in spite of ..., yet, instead, I do not believe that…, Perhaps you'll ask why… This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to…, Though we are in basic agreement with …, yet differences will be found, That's why I feel that… (4) 用于"合"的 过渡词 语 章的结论段中: in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking, sum up, to finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus, after all(毕竟), eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(总之), on the whole(就整体而言), to sum up From this point of view … On account of this we can find that … The result is dependent on … Thus, this is the reason why we must… 二, 过渡词 的应用 有的学生在作文中使用过多简单句,成了简单句堆砌;有的写复杂句时,动辄用 so, and, then, but,or, however,yet 等非但达不到丰富表达方式的目的, 反而使句子结构松散, 呆板.为了避免这种现象,可以通过使用不同的 过渡词 ,不仅能够丰富句型,而且还能够把 思想表达得更清楚,意义更连贯.例如: 1. 学生习作 TV and website 用于"合"的 过渡词 或过渡性的语句通常用在段落的结论句或文 TV and website are popular media. They have something in common. Both of them make money from ads. Websites also have different sections. You may choose the one you are most interested in. They are different in many ways. Moving pictures are shown on TV with sound and interpretation. It makes you feel that you are just on the spot. The programs change every day. Professional TV reporters do the report for TV. Some information on websites change all the time. Not all of it is so updated. Everybody can write articles for websites rather than professional reporter. Every medium has its own features. It is hard to say which is better. 这段文字用简单句表达,它们之间内在的逻辑关系含糊不清,意思支离破碎.如果使用过 渡词,将单句与其前后合并,形成主次关系,就把一个比较复杂的内容和关系表达得层次清 楚,结构严谨. 修改后的文章: TV and website Both TV and website are popular media. They have something in common. Both of them make money from ads. Similar to TV, websites also have different sections, so that you may choose the one you are most interested in. However, they are different in many ways. Above all, moving pictures are shown on TV with sound and interpretation, which makes you feel as if you are just on the spot. Then, the programs change every day and professional TV reporters do the report for TV. Unlike TV, some information on websites change all the time, but not all of it is so updated. In addition, everybody can write articles for websites rather than professional reporter. In a word, every medium has its own features, so it is hard to say which is better. 修改后的文章用 过渡词 来衔接上下段 第一段第一句为:Both TV and website are popular media. They have something in common. 第二段第一句为:However, they are different in many ways. 第三段第一句为:In a word, every medium has its own features…

⑸ 常用于英语作文中过渡性的短语和句子有哪些

1) 表示并列关系的过渡词:and,as well as,or … 2) 表示转折关系的过版渡词:but,yet,however … 3) 表示时权间关系的过渡词:first,second,third,and

⑹ 英语写作过渡词过渡句

mmeanwhile 与此同时, In addition由于, moreover此外,further更进一步, to sum up总的来说 ,on the contrary相反地,
on the other hand 另一方面, as far as I'm consider我内 认为, however然而,
我暂时容只想到这些

⑺ 英语作文常用的过渡短语有哪些拜托各位大神

常用过渡词语And, But, However, Otherwise, so, and then, After that, Shortly/soon after that, Therefore, Finally, At last, In the end, For that reason, Obviously, (Un)fortunately, (Un)luckily, (Un)happily, Besides, Apart from…, In addition, What’s more, Furthermore, Moreover, To make things worse, What’s worse, Even worse, Generally speaking, Frankly speaking, Personally, In my opinion, Of course, By the way, For instance, For example, such as, and so on, such things like that, To one’s surprise (astonishment, delight, disappointment, regret, joy, comfort), On the other hand, On the contrary, As far as I am concerned (就我而言)As a result, In a word, In 英语写作中常用过渡词语,另附有关于环境的一些常用词

麻烦采纳,谢谢!

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