英语写作常用高端词法

① 英语作文提高方法

1、英语作文提高最基础的是熟练掌握各种句型变换以及对单词的掌握。
2、句型语法和单专词的属掌握不是孤立的，建议如下：一是通过诵读课文，尤其是课文中的重点片段熟读熟背，并将重点的语法句型运用到作文中；二是通过精读历年真题中的阅读理解，逐字逐句精读，不放过任何一个单词、语法、句式，重点掌握真题中的高频词汇及高频句型句式语法，可以将高频词汇及短语运用到作文中；三是用一些高端的词汇代替普通人常用的词汇，比如people可以用folks、indivials、pupil等等；四是日常多练习使用长难句，可以通过几个简单的句子组装成长难句。

② 求高考英语写作常用的高级形容词和副词（一定要阅卷老师看得懂的）

advanced adj.高级的，先进的
determined adj.有决心的
concerned adj.担心的
enthusiastic adj.热情的，很感兴趣的
aggressive adj.好斗的，有进取心的
approximately adv.近似的，大约的
practical adj.实践的，实用的
automatic adj.自动的
incredible adj.难以置信的
current adj.当前的，现在的
political adj.政治的
widespread adj.广泛的
delighted adj.高兴的
self-employed adj.自己经营的
visual adj.视力的，视觉的
contemporary adj.当代的
innocent adj.单纯的
faithfully adv.忠诚地
environmental adj.自然环境的
naughty adj.淘气的
curiously adv.好奇地
splendid adj.极好的，壮观，
cautious adj.谨慎的
competitive adj.竞争的
不写了不写了，我要睡觉了。。要是想要更多的花加我扣吧，724804605

③ 求几个英语四级作文常用的高级词汇和短语

一般来说，托福写作会涉及到一些固定的主题，整理这些主题所涉及到的词汇和句型，就有重要的意义。下面，小编为大家整理“托福写作高频词汇分类汇总”，希望对大家有所帮助。
1. 环保话题类 white pollute 白色污染 sustainable development 可持续发展 ecosystem 生态系统 environmental pollution 环境污染 over-fishing (overgrazing) 过度捕捞 (过度放牧) sand storm 沙尘暴 resource exhaustion 资源枯竭 water and soil conservation 水土保持 soil erosion 土壤流失 clear-cutting (deforestation) 滥砍滥伐 desertification 沙漠化 conserve natural resources 保护自然资源 shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺 disruption of ecological balance 生态失衡 natural preservation zone 自然保护区
2. 教育话题类 the craze for graate school 考研热 surf the internet 网上冲浪 cyberspace 网络空间 inter-disciplinary talent 复合型人才 assignment of graates 毕业生分配 net friend 网友 examination-oriented ecation 应试教育 teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教 quality-oriented ecation 素质教育 compulsory ecation 义务教育 internet bar 网吧 alt (continuing) ecation 成人教育 distance ecation 远程教育 campus culture校园文化 two-way selection 双向选择 work-study program 勤工俭学 double degree 双学位 non-resident student 走读生 resident student 寄宿生 extracurricular activities 课外活动 self-taught examination 自学考试 become well-ecated through self-study 自学成才 to rece study load 学生减负 web-addiction 沉湎于上网
3. 社会热点类 Project Hope 希望工程 information revolution 信息革命 jerry-built projects 豆腐渣工程 population explosion 人口爆炸 epidemic disease 传染病 dropout students 失学儿童 laid-off worker 下岗工人 reemployment project 再就业工程 clone technology 克隆技术 migrate laborer 民工 crack down on counterfeit goods / fake procts 打假 devalue 贬值 expand domestic demand 扩大内需 state-owned enterprise 国有企业 deflation 通货紧缩 inflation通货膨胀 rechargeable card 冲值卡 Smooth Traffic Project 畅通工程 anti-fake label 防伪标志 poverty alleviation 扶贫 infrastructure construction 基础设施 vicious circle 恶性循环 gender discrimination 性别歧视 psychological quality心理素质 pattern of consumption 消费结构 consumers’ association消费者协会 green food绿色食品 money worship 拜金主意 Olympic committee 奥委会 host city 举办城市 bid for Olympic 申办奥运会

④ 求写英语作文时可用上的文学化的词语,通俗点说就是看起来高端一点的

书面表达提高措施（一）几个小建议1．经常写随笔，每日三五句。出点错误也没什么。2．背诵小短文或漂亮句子，多多益善。3．最好的练习材料就是近几年各地的高考试题。练习时，先看题，自己写，写完后看答案，根据答案，修正自己的作文。但注意不要过多修正，要保持自己作文的原貌，每次只改动3~4个地方即可。4．初学写作多写记叙文。5．抄写短文，会使自己摆脱中文式的英文，可练习抄写新概念第二册。6．多听、多说、多读对写作的提高至关重要。(二）熟练运用30个基础句型最基本句型5个：1. 主语+谓语 The story happened yesterday.2. 主语+谓语+宾语 They study English.3. 主语+系动词+表语 They are from London.4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 She made Tom stand there.5.主语+谓语+双宾语 I gave Tom a book.对比议论：1．我同意这个计划。I am in favor of the plan.2．我们认为这不是个好计划。We don’t think it is a good plan.3．在我看来，它不值得做。It seems to me it is not worth doing.4. 学生们的观点不一致。Opinions are divided among the students.5. 有人认为它好，而别人认为不好。Some think it is good, while others believe it is poor.背会20个连接词语1. to tell the truth；2. last but not least；3. on the contrary；4. that is；5. believe it or not； 6. so far as I know；7. in the middle of； 8. next to；9. in addition； 10. in general；11. in short；12. so long as；13. to begin with；14. in case；15. what’s more； 16. as a matter of fact；17. on the other hand；18. as a result； 19. generally speaking； 20. in my opinion图画图表说明：1．这幅图画描写了我们的学校生活。This is a picture of our school life.2．有一个男孩站在那儿。There is a boy standing there.3．百分之八十的学生喜欢校服。Eighty percent of the students like school uniforms.4．三分之一的学生住得离学校近。One third of the students live near their school.5．自从1990年以来汽车的数量翻了一番。The number of cars has doubled since 1990.地方介绍1．学校中央有一座教学楼。There is a classroom building in the middle of the school.2．楼的南边有一个游泳池。A swimming pool is to the south of the building.3．楼的后面有许多树。There are many trees behind the building.4．楼的对面是宿舍。Opposite the building is a dorm.5．宿舍的旁边是食堂。Beside the dorm lies the dining hall.人物介绍1. 他和别人很好相处。He can get along well with others easily.2．他被认为是最好的学生之一。He is regarded as one of the best students.3．他闲暇时经常听音乐。He usually listens to music in his spare time.4．他毕业于第八中学。He graated from No. 8 Middle School.5．他曾获英语竞赛第一名。He once got the first place in the English competition.活动安排1．我们早上7点在校门口集合。We will gather at the school gate at seven in the morning.2．我们将乘公共汽车去。We will go there by bus.3．在那儿的饭店吃午饭。Lunch will be served in the restaurant there.4．我们下午5点才能回到学校。We won’t return to our school until 5:00 p.m.5．我将全程陪同。I will be in your company all the way.叙述事件1．故事发生在伦敦。The story happened in London.2．起初，他没看见那个人。At first, he didn’t see the man.3．然后，他走到汽车那儿。Then he went over to the bus.4．过了一会儿，他上了小汽车。After a little while, he got on the car.5．最后，他被捕了。In the end, he was arrested.背会20个高考范文例句写人1． I'm Wang Shan, a girl of sixteen, presently attending Beijing Yangguang Middle School.2. I’m ready to give help whenever it is needed. 3. He is such a learned person that we all admire hem very much. 4. I think I'm fit for the job.写地点1.It’s a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.2.Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain. 3.On the other side, where the playground used to be, now stands another building --- our library.写事1． Last night I was preparing for the coming examination when the noise from my neighbor interrupted me.2． Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. 3．The time passed quickly. Before we knew it, we had to say goodbye to the workers. 表达理由观点或讨论结果1. However, other students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well known at home and abroad. 2. Personally, I think it a good idea for us senior 3 students to have daily exercise. 3. As we all know, a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well. 数据与图表说明1. As is shown on Chart 2, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities. 2. Chart 1 shows the daily average amount of time the students of the school spend on different after-class activities. 3.Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods. 写信和写通知1． I am writing to you about the mobile phone I bought on April 20th.2. If there is anything I can do for you, I will be more than glad to help.3. Thank you very much in advance. 4. I look forward to hearing from you soon.背会20个高考范文例句写人1． I'm Wang Shan, a girl of sixteen, presently attending Beijing Yangguang Middle School.2. I’m ready to give help whenever it is needed. 3. He is such a learned person that we all admire hem very much. 4. I think I'm fit for the job.写地点1.It’s a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.2.Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain. 3.On the other side, where the playground used to be, now stands another building --- our library.写事1． Last night I was preparing for the coming examination when the noise from my neighbor interrupted me.2． Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. 3．The time passed quickly. Before we knew it, we had to say goodbye to the workers. 表达理由观点或讨论结果1. However, other students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well known at home and abroad. 2. Personally, I think it a good idea for us senior 3 students to have daily exercise. 3. As we all know, a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well. 数据与图表说明1. As is shown on Chart 2, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities. 2. Chart 1 shows the daily average amount of time the students of the school spend on different after-class activities. 3.Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods. 写信和写通知1． I am writing to you about the mobile phone I bought on April 20th.2. If there is anything I can do for you, I will be more than glad to help.3. Thank you very much in advance. 4. I look forward to hearing from you soon.背会20个高考范文例句写人1． I'm Wang Shan, a girl of sixteen, presently attending Beijing Yangguang Middle School.2. I’m ready to give help whenever it is needed. 3. He is such a learned person that we all admire hem very much. 4. I think I'm fit for the job.写地点1.It’s a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.2.Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain. 3.On the other side, where the playground used to be, now stands another building --- our library.写事1． Last night I was preparing for the coming examination when the noise from my neighbor interrupted me.2． Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. 3．The time passed quickly. Before we knew it, we had to say goodbye to the workers. 表达理由观点或讨论结果1. However, other students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well known at home and abroad. 2. Personally, I think it a good idea for us senior 3 students to have daily exercise. 3. As we all know, a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well. 数据与图表说明1. As is shown on Chart 2, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities. 2. Chart 1 shows the daily average amount of time the students of the school spend on different after-class activities. 3.Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods. 写信和写通知1． I am writing to you about the mobile phone I bought on April 20th.2. If there is anything I can do for you, I will be more than glad to help.3. Thank you very much in advance. 4. I look forward to hearing from you soon.希望对你有用！

⑤ 英语作文中常用的高级词汇，词组

常用翻译核心句型
the more ~ the more~
A good teacher is the one from whom the more we need academically, the more she can supply.
一个好的老师是这样一个人，我们对她越有学业方面的需求，她能提供的越多。
It is ~ that ~
It is not just books that can't be judged by their covers，and so it is with presents.
不能根据外表判断的不仅是人，礼物也一样。
too ~ to ~
Our boss is too narrow-minded to enre different opinions.
我们老板心胸狭窄，无法容忍不同看法。
not ~enough to do ~
She is not old enough to make sense of the real meaning of the proverb— Time and tide wait for no man.
她太小，无法理解岁月不等人这句谚语的真正含义。
not ~ but ~
A masterpiece is not something that can conform into an expectation but something that has to be an expression from the heart.
杰作不是为了迎合某种预期的东西，而是内心真情的表露。
rather than
Ducks can swim by instinct rather than intelligence.
鸭会游泳，不是靠聪明，而是靠本能。
Not until~
Not until the director persuaded him did he agree to play a role of the doctor.
直到导演说服了他，他才同意演那个医生的角色。
unless ~
You will have difficulty in understanding the problem unless it is explained and analyzed from the historical perspective.
除非这问题是从历史的观点来分析和解释，否则你理解会有困难。
It has never occurred to/struck me that~
It has never occurred to me that a person who has experienced ups and downs of life should believe such a ridiculous trick.
我从未想到一个经历人生起伏的人竟相信这荒唐的诡计。
the moment ~/ the instant ~
The contract will come into effect the instant it is signed.
这项合同一经签署即开始生效。
It won’t be long before ~
It won’t be long before you know that having a good attitude is half the battle.
不久后你就会明白，拥有好的态度就是成功的一半。
once ~
Once promised, he will surely be given a remote-controlled car as a birthday present.
一旦得到承诺，他一定会得到一两遥控汽车作为生日礼物。

only when ~
Only when the test-oriented ecation is switched into the quality-oriented ecation are the chances that the students will develop their versatile abilities.
只有应试教育转变成了素质教育，学生们才有可能发展多方面的能力。
so ~ as to do ~
Will you be so kind as to pull me through the difficult time?
你这样善良, 能帮我渡过难关吗?
so ~ that ~
The book is so instructive that it has become a must-read.
So instructive is the book that it has become a must-read.
这书很有教育意义，已成为学生的必读之书。
~ as ~
Lose money as he did, he got a lot of experience, which contributed to his success in life.
虽然他失去了钱，但他得到了许多经验，这促成了他人生的成功。
It must be pointed out that~
It must be pointed out that difficulties can bring out a person’s best qualities.
必须指出，困难能显示一个人的最佳素质。（bring out a person’s best qualities）
be just about to do ~ when~/ be close to doing ~ when~/ be on the point of doing ~ when~
I was on the point of buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this amount of money was for my son’s tuition.
I was close to buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this sum of money was for my son’s tuition.
I was just about to buy that piano when my wife reminded me that this sum of money was for my son’s tuition.
我刚要买那架钢琴时，突然我太太提醒我这笔钱是付我儿子学费的。
not so much ~ as ~
It is not so much with their wishes as with their actions that they can shape the future.
他们打造未来与其用希望还不如用行动。
prefer to do~ rather than do~
To face whatever you might prefer to hide rather than acknowledge requires courage
要面对你宁可隐藏也不承认的任何事需要勇气。
more ~ than ~
Being obliged to leave the stage e to his illness, he has an emotion, which is more of regret than attachment.
因病得离开舞台时，他有着一种情感, 这种情感与其说是留恋，还不如说是遗憾。
There is no doing ~
There is no denying that bad things do happen to us sometimes.
不可否认的是，有时候不好的事情确实发生在我们身上。
It can’t be denied that~
It can’t be denied that he has a gift for music however lazy he is.
无法否认的是他对音乐有天赋，不管他是多么的慵懒。

There is no doubt that~
There is no doubt that he will win the election by a large majority
毫无疑问他会以多数票赢得竞选。
so long as ~/as long as~
However inharmonious they look in other people’s eye, they can enjoy life so long as they love each other.
在别人眼里无论他们看起来是多么的不和谐，只要他们彼此相爱，就能享受生活。
It is no wonder that ~
It is no wonder that children love to visit museums.
孩子们喜欢参观博物馆是不足为怪的。
It is +adj. +of sb. to do~
It is mean of you to tip so little.
你真吝啬，给这么少小费。
It is +adj./现在分词+for sb. to do~
As a doctor, it is necessary for you to pay a regular visit to your patients, assuring them that your attention is still focused on them.
作为医生，你定期看望病人，让他们相信你仍然关注着他们是必要的。
There is no use/point (in) doing~ / It’s no good/use doing~
It’s no good helping him since he doesn’t help himself.
There is no use helping him now that he doesn’t help himself.
既然他不争气，帮他也没用。
Not only ~ but also ~
Not only can knowledge help you conquer fear but also it can bring you real power.
知识不仅能帮助你克服恐惧，也能给你带来真正的力量。
It must be admitted that ~
It must be admitted that online study is another effective way of self-improvement.
必须承认网上学习是另一种自我完善的有效方法。
in spite of the fact that
In spite of the fact that the old man doesn’t know much, he is warm-hearted and friendly.
虽然那老头懂得不多，但他热情、友好。

⑥ 英语写作中，常用的八种写作手法是哪八种

列举法和举例法(Listing and Exemplification)

叙述法(Narration)

因果法(Cause and Effect)

类比一对比法内(Comparison and Contrast)

分类法(Classification)

定义法容(Definition)

⑦ 求英语写作中的常用的高级句型搭配

问题的常用词：question, problem, issue

Recently, the issue of ...... has been broughtinto public focus。

近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。

Now we are entering a brand newera full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes havetaken place in people's attitude towards some traditionalpractice。

现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。

Recently the issue of whether ornot ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern inthe public。

近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。

The issue whether it is good ornot to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over thecountry。

______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。

At present, some people think....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits。

目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。

People rarely reach an absoluteconsensus on such a controversial issue。

对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。

People from differentbackgrounds would put different interpretations on the samecase。

不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

The controversial issue is oftenbrought into public focus. People from different backgrounds holddifferent attitudes towards the issue。

这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。

When asked ..., some peoplethink..... while some prefer.。.

说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。

Just as the saying goes: "somany people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that viewson this issue vary from person to person。

俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

To this issue, different peoplecome up with various attitudes。

对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。

There is a good side and a badside to everything, it goes without saying that.。.

万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。

When it comes to ..., mostpeople believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ..。.

提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____。

When faced with...., quite a fewpeople claim that ...., but other people think as.。.

提到_________问题，极少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。

There is a public controversynowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the otherhand, argue that.。.

目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。

Some people are of the opinionthat。.

有些人认为_____________。

Many people claim that.。.

很多人认为_____________。

A majority of 绝大多数

A large number of很多人

Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)

有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。

Those who argue for ... say that...economic development of the cities。

觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。

Some people advocate that..。.

有些人在坚持认为_________。

They hold that .。.他们认为_________。

People, who advocate that ...,have their sound reasons (grounds)

坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。

Those who have already benefitedfrom practicing it sing high praise of it。

那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。

Those who strongly approve of... have cogent reason for it。

强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。

Many people would claimthat.。.

有人会认为___________。

People who support ... give someor all of the following reasons。

那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。

But others hold the view that.。.但是，另外一些人则认为_______。

观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词与词组：Take, have, come up with，setforth, put forward等。

But on the otherhand, there arealso quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,。

不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。

But people who are ..., on theother hand , maintain that.。.

不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。

However, there are a largenumber ofpeople who hold a different view concerning thiscase。

然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。

这些句型都比较实用 希望对你有帮助

⑧ 英语作文中常用的词组

一) 连接词
（1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, e to …,owing to, thanks to等。
（3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）time, the minute等。
（4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。
（5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。
（6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
（7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。

（三）注意以下过渡词的用法
1、表示时间的
af first 起初
next 接下来
then 然后
after that 那以后
later 后来
soon 不久
soon/shortly after ……之后不久
finally 最后
in the end 最后
eventually 最终
at last 终于
lately 近来
recently 最近
since then 自从那时起
after that 那以后
in no time 不一会儿
after a while 一会儿
afterward 后来
to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点
immediately 立即、马上
meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时
earlier, until now 直到现在
suddenly=all of a sudden 突然
as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候
at the age of… 在……岁的时候
as early as 早……的时候
as soon as 一……就……
before, the other day 几天前
early in the morning 大清早
after/before dark 天黑后/前
one day 有一天
one afternoon 一天下午
one morning 一天早晨
2、表示空间的
to the right/left 朝右/左
on the rinht/left 在右/左边
in the middle of 在中间
in front of 在前面
in the front of 在前面
at the back of 在后面
at the bottom of 在底部
on the edge of 在……的边上
on top of 在……的顶部
opposite to 与……相对
close to 靠近
near to 在……附近
next to 与……相邻
under 垂直在下
over 垂直在上
below 在下方
above 在上方
across 在……的另一边
around 在周围
behind 在后
before 在前
against 靠着、抵着
further on 再往前
3、表示列举和时序
first, second, third…finally
firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally
first of all, next then, lastly
for one thing…for another…
at the same time
at first
at last
4、表示列举
for example 例如：……
namely 即……
for instance 例如：……
that is (to say) 也就是说
such as 如……
take…for example 拿……来说
like 像……
5、表示比较或对比
like 像
unlike 不像
similarly 同样地
in the same way 以相同的方式
compared to 与……相比
while 而
still=nevertheless 然而
on the contrary 正相反
different from 与……不同
on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面
in contrast with 与……成对比
6、表示增补
and 而且
both…and 不但……而且
not only…but also 不但……而且
as well as 不但……而且
also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且
in addition 并且
apart from 除了……之外
what's more 而且、更重要的
for another 另一方面
worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是
including 包括
7、表示因果
because 因为
since 既然
as 由于
now that 既然
therefore 因此
thus 这样
so 所以
as a result (of) 结果
because of=on account of 因为
thanks to 多亏、由于
for this reason 由于这个原因
if so 如果这样
if not 如果不是这样
8、表示目的
for this purpose
in order to do
so as to do
so that…
in order that…
9、表示让步
though/although
no matter+疑问句
in spite of
whatever/however/whoever
even if/ even though
10、表示递进或强调
besides 况且
what's more 更重要地是
thus 这样
above all 首先
indeed 的确
in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上
in other words 换句话说
in that case 那样的话
or rather 更确切地说
particularly 特别地
11、表示转折
but 但是
still 然而
however 然而
while 而
12、表示总结
in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之
generally speaking 一般说来
in short=in a few words 简言之
in conclusion=lastly 最后地
on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上
so 所以
therefore 因此
thus 这样
as has been mentioned 正如所提到的
it is quite clear that 很显然
there is no doubt that 毫无疑问
it is well-known that 大家都知道
as we all know=as is known
to us all 大家都知道
as/so far as I know 据我所知
to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之
13、表示转折话题
by the way 顺便说
I am afraid 我恐怕
in my opinion 依我看来
to tell the truth 说实话
to be honest 诚实地说
in face 事实上