英语写作中高级过渡句
❶ 英语作文的语法点不会怎么办
一、写英语作文时,使用各种语法手段是必要的。语言的形成是先有“语(声音)”,后有“言(文字)”,最后在 “语言”实践的基础上才上升为指导使用语言的“语法”。没有人因为不懂得语法而不会讲话。因此,写作文时应该按照题目的要求组织语句和段落,没有必要先考虑语法而后构思句子。可以按照下列四步去完成写作任务:
1. 勾勒要点:即把作文要求中的所有要点没有遗漏地勾勒出来。
2. 编写提纲:即用英语简单句按照要点写成提纲。
3. 梳理成段:即用必要的连接手段把提纲按照发展顺序梳理成段。
4. 润色成文:即在已经构思好的段落中添加比较高级的词语,如过渡句、关联词语等,并把简单句改写为复杂句,如各种复合句、非谓语动词、虚拟语气等。
二、另外,有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑,是高考作文能否获得高分的必要手段。因此,考试前有必要学会语句间的承接手段。
1. 有些孤立的句子,可以通过下列手段,使它们有机的连接紧凑:
a) 表示先后次序:at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously; simultaneously; eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing...;since then;first of all;afterwards; following this; preceding this.
b) 表示因果关系: because;because of this;being that;another important factor/reason of...;since;as;for;in that...;owing to;e to;for the reason that...;in view of;the reason seems to be obvious; there are about...;for this reason; as a result of this;therefore;...and so...;consequently;as a result;thus;hence;so;so that...;in consequence;as a consequence;accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.
c) 表示转折关系:but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of;despite that;in spite of that;regardless of; yet...;and yet;but unless.
d) 表示并列关系:and; also;too;as well as;either...,or...;both...and...
2. 如果要从一层意思过渡到另一层意思,可以使用下面的词语:
a) 表示补充或递进:furthermore;moreover;further;In this way;still;not only...but also...;not...but...;in addition (to);additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides;as far as... is concerned; moreover;in other words;along this line of consideration;on the one hand...,on the other hand...;even;as a poplar saying goes...;in order to do it...; meanwhile;at the same time;accordingly;In the first place...,in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.
b)表示对照:yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around;yet; conversely;unlike;opposed to; as opposed to;in contrast (to);by way of;on the contrary;different from this;as opposed to this;nevertheless; contrary to;whereas;while;but on the other hand.
3. 用来扩展文章篇幅可以使用如下手段:
a) 举例: for example;for instance;in this case; namely;as you know;as he explains;like;such as;a case in point is...; consider...;in particular;including...;for one thing...,for another...;put it simply;stated roughly;as an illustration,I will say...;a good example (of...)would be...;to detail this,I would like to...;It is interesting to note that...;in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something);as for; as regards;as to;according to; on this occasion.
b) 重申:in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again, namely
4. 需要把简单句变成复杂句,下列手段是必要的:
a) 进行比较:similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact...; like...;likewise;similarly important;apart from (doing)...;... rather than...,by doing so;both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).
b) 予以强调:in fact; especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is more important;in reality;certainly; of course; indeed; in particular;not to mention...;believe it or not;undeniably; other thing being equal;it is certain/sure that...;to be strict; to be true;by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...
c) 增加条件:if;unless; lest;provided that;if it is the case;in this sense;once...;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all; if anything.
d) 指出地点: beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.
e) 说明目的:with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.
f) 得出结果:accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.
g) 说明时间:at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously
5. 文章结尾——归纳总结类:
in other words;on the whole; in sum; therefore;hence;in short;in brief;to sum up;in conclusion; in summary;to conclude;the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.
三、作文举例如下:
(一)题目:写一封请一位外国朋友来学校当教师的信。
内容——课程:英语日报、英语写作、今日美国、今日英语等。对象:高中生。工作量:每周12节课。担任顾问。
(二)写作步骤
1. 勾勒要点
a) 格式:邀请信
b) 外国的朋友来学校当教师
c) 担任课程:英语日报、英语写作、今日美国、今日英语
d) 授课对象:高中生
e) 工作量:每周12节课。
f) 角色:担任顾问
2. 拟写提纲
a) It is my pleasure to invite you to be an English teacher and adviser.
b) Your students are all of senior classes
c) You are asked to shoulder some courses, such as English Daily, English Writing, America Nowadays, English Today
d) Your workload will be 12 periods per week
3. 梳理成段(括号中是梳理过程中添加的词语)
It is my pleasure to invite you to be an English teacher and adviser. Your students are all of senior classes. You are asked to shoulder some courses, such as English Daily, English Writing, America Nowadays (and) English Today. (The school authority says that) your workload will be 12 periods per week.
4. 润色成文(括号中是在梳理段中增添的润色部分)
Dear, XX
(I am supposed to be) pleasure to invite you to be an English teacher and adviser (in our school). I am informed that your students are all the senior classes, (me and my classmates included, by the way). (Besides,) you are asked to shoulder some courses, such as English Daily, English Writing, America Nowadays (and) English Today. (So, I suggest that you gird yourelf with some necessary materials ahead of schele before leaving for China). (Otherwise, I have to let you know) the school authority says (that they decided) your workload will be 12 periods per week. Please let me have your answer as to your own views on this matter as soon as possible. I am looking forward to your arriving.
High regards!
Yours,
XXX
❷ 高中英语写作常用句型、连接词、过渡句…,
1、用于句首提出问题或现象的句型
Nowadays,it is common to hear/see……
2、用于阐述不同的观点的常用句型
Although more and more people come to believe...,there are still others who insist that...
3、用于陈述 个人观点/想法 的常用句型
In my opinion of view,both sides are partly right in that...。My opinion of view is that...
4、条理性的关联词
to start with,next,in addition,finally
5、表示原因的句型
The reasons for this are as follows,...
6、用于结尾的句型
Therefore,it is not difficult to draw/come to the conclusion that...
7、用于书信的常用句型
I am uriting to you with reference to
I would be grateful if you could/would...
I look forward to hearing from you
够不 不够 我还有
❸ 英语作文中间过渡句-名言
One of the most beautiful qualities of true friendship is to understand and to be understood.
The greatest gift of life is friendship, and I have received it.
Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light.
I cannot even imagine where I would be today were it not for that handful of friends who have given me a heart full of joy. Let's face it, friends make life a lot more fun.
A real friend is one who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.
Friendship... is not something you learn in school. But if you haven't learned the meaning of friendship, you really haven't learned anything.
❹ 英语写作过渡词过渡句
mmeanwhile 与此同时, In addition由于, moreover此外,further更进一步, to sum up总的来说 ,on the contrary相反地,
on the other hand 另一方面, as far as I'm consider我内 认为, however然而,
我暂时容只想到这些
❺ 需要英语作文常用过度句.
To
begin
with首先
First
of
all第一,首来先
With
(the
development/progress/growth)of(economy/society)...随着(经济、社会源)的(发展、进步、增长)...
It
is
only
when...that...只有当...才...
In
conclusion最后,在结束时
since
then自此之后
consequently结果,因此
In
a
word总之
❻ essay写作之过渡句怎么写
首先我们要明白过渡词的意思,过渡词(Transitional Words)是一种关系指引词,它是连接句与句、段与段之间的纽带, 过渡词一般为副词或起副词作用的短语,另外代词、 连词也可以起到过渡的作用。 英文文章写得是否连贯,很大程度上取决于过渡词的应用。假如不使用过渡词或过渡词使用得不恰当,那么写出来的文章将支离破碎,前言不搭后语。
有些reviewer评论中出现有关过渡的评语,如“Needs better transitions,” “Where’s the transition?,” or simply “TRANSITION!!!”等常常困扰了许多文章作者。其实在这方面我们是可以做好的。
假设你文章中得出的许多观点是海洋中的许多岛屿(这只是一种比喻,这样更有利于理解)。有些岛屿比较大,有些岛屿离得较近,而另一些却相距很远。正如你文章中的一些观点与整体关系密切,而有些则需要你去努力才能联结起来。现在你的任务就是将各个岛屿连接起来聚集成你统治的王国。但是不是每个岛屿都直接与其他岛屿相连的,尤其当它们彼此间距离很远时,那就一点联系都没有了,这时候你该怎么做呢?
首先你必需建立起桥梁!
桥梁就是你论文的过渡。比如你有两个相关联的观点——就像两座相邻的可建立桥梁的岛屿一样(当然本质上又有所不同),为了帮助读者跨过其间的“海湾”,你需要进行一个过渡。
但究竟什么是过渡呢?也许是中学时写作金标准中诸如“第一”、“第二”、“最终”等这样一些连续的词语。不过你现在还有更多的选择。你将要采用的过渡形式取决于你想要建立联系的两个观点之间的关系,这些关系有时可能非常复杂。过渡可以短至一个词或几个词,有时也可长至一个句子甚至一个段落。但最重要的并不是有这么多的过渡形式,而是他们需要建立起什么样的联系。
下面列出几种需要记住的有用的过渡形式。
1、顺序过渡:这种过渡更有利于理解各个观点间的逻辑关系。例如“因此(therefore)”或“然后(then)”等单词,或者“这表明(This indicates that…)”等短语能显示出观点间的关系。当一个观点是下一个观点的前提依据,或者一个观点是由另一个观点推论得出时,则需要使用这样的过渡。例如: Thus,Therefore,Then,It follows that,This indicates that,This implies that,From this we can see that,What this means is that等。
2、比较过渡:有时并非由一个观点衍生另一个观点,而是两个观点具有某些相同性质。当这两个观点间的关系不是很明确时,可以使用这种过渡。此外,当你使用类推法针对某个主题提出观点时也很有用(例如通过讨论岛屿来提出关于过渡的看法)。 例如使用:Like,Also,Similarly,Just as,In the same vein,This idea can also be seen in…,A similar phenomenon is found in等。
3、对比过渡:很多时候,你并非要描述因果关系,也不着眼于相似性,而是注重于对比转折等,例如:“This author says this, but that author says that(这个作者认为这样,但是另一作者认为那样)”,“This appears to be the case, but in reality,it’s something else.(这看起来似乎如此,但实际上并非如此)”。这种过渡不仅对对比文段非常有用,在你想揭穿某个断言或提出问题的另一侧面时也很有帮助。这些词语能帮助你提出另一个完全不同的问题。
这些常用的单词或短语有:But,Though,However,Nevertheless/Nonetheless,Then again,On the other hand,At the same time,This ignores,It’s not…but rather,The difference between…and…is that…
4、总结过渡:你确立一个观点并列出大量的有效证据,接着为了避免读者错失重要信息,你最好在介绍最终见解之前,给出即将要列出观点的想法。
例如可以使用以下单词或短语: Essentially,Basically,Ultimately,In short,In other words,That is to say,This boils down to,The main point is等。
应用这些过渡方法的最终目的是通过建立你的逻辑思维以提高文章的凝聚力。这些过渡作为路标,告诉读者应该穿越哪条桥梁以及两个岛屿之间是由什么连接起来的。这些路标应该贯穿全文,引导读者在词语、句子乃至段落之间或更大篇幅中进行过渡。有时由于两个观点之间复杂的关系,需要多个“路标”以引导读者穿越桥梁。需要记住的是,过渡的重要目的是确保你的读者能够顺利完成旅程,也就是该如何使你的文章流畅。
❼ 英语作文过渡句 越详细越多越好 好词好句也可以
in my opinion 在我看来
every coins has two sides 任何事情都有两方面
as for me 就我来说