英语写作高级短语积累

⑴ 英语写作常用短语

1.表文章结构顺序：First of all，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second…

And then，Finally，In the end，At last

2.表并列补充关系的：What is more，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，In addition

3.表转折对比关系的：However，On the contrary，but

Although+clause( 从句)，In spite of+n/doing

On the one hand…On the other hand…

Some…，while others…

4.表因果关系的：Because，As

So，Thus，Therefore，As a result

5.表换一种方式表达：In other words

6.表进行举例说明：For example，句子; For instance，句子; such as+n./doing

7.表陈述事实：In fact

8.表达自己观点：As far as I know，In my opinion

9.表总结：In short，In a word，In conclusion，In summary

文中正确使用两三个好的句型，如：宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。

宾语从句举例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.

状语从句举例：If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful.

动名词做主语举例：Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes.

It's bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.

常用状语从句句型：

1)时间 when，not…until，as soon as

2)目的 so that+clause; to do(为了)

3)结果 so…that+clause，too…to do(太……以至于……)

4)条件 if，unless(除非)，as long as(只要)

5)让步though，although，even though，even if

no matter what/when/where/who/which/how

6)比较as…as…，not so…as…，than

⑵ 英语写作常用短语.急

1、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
2、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
3、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
4、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
5、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
6、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来，...一直...)
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
7、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
8、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)
例句：It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
9、be based on (以...为基础)
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
10、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
11、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让...明白...事)
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
12、be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关)
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
13、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
14、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
15、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

哇，楼上专四哎，好伟大..

⑶ 高中英语作文高级词汇和短语总结

要想得高分，要尽可能时候比较高级的词汇和比较复杂的语法结构。
具体很多语法比如从句、倒装、强调。既简单又使用。具体得根据你写的文章的内容而定。但避免使用重复的句式，最典型的就是there be句型一用到底，老师特烦。
说几个通用的吧！
过渡词：
表示并列或递进的过渡词：
also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,first,second,third,ect.
表示时间顺序的过渡词：
now,then,before,after,afterwards,ealier,later,soon,next,grallay,finally,etc.
表示空间顺序的过渡词：
near(to),far(from),in front of, behind,beside,soon,above,blew,to the right/left,around,outside,ect.
表示结果和原因的过渡词：
because,since,so,as a result,for this reason,therefore,then,thus,otherwise,ect.
表示目的的过渡词：
for this purpose,so that,ect.
表示解释说明的过渡词：
in fact,in this case,for example,for instance,ect.
表示总结的过渡词：
finally,at last,in conclusion,as I have shown,in other words, in brief, in short, in general, on the whole,in a/one word,ect.
常用短语：
a series of一系列,一连串
above all首先,尤其是 after all毕竟,究竟

ahead of在...之前 ahead of time提前

all at once突然,同时 all but几乎;除了...都

all of a sudden突然 all over遍及

all over again再一次,重新 all the time一直,始终

all the same仍然,照样的 as regards关于,至于

anything but根本不 as a matter of fact实际上

apart from除...外(有/无) as a rule通常,照例

as a result(of)因此,由于 as far as ...be concerned就...而言

as far as远至,到...程度 as for至于,关于

as follows如下 as if好像,仿佛

as good as和...几乎一样 as usual像平常一样,照例

as to至于,关于 all right令人满意的;可以

as well同样,也,还 as well as除...外(也),即...又

aside from除...外(还有) at a loss茫然,不知所措

at a time一次,每次 at all丝毫(不),一点也不

at all costs不惜一切代价 at all events不管怎样,无论如何

at all times随时,总是 at any rate无论如何,至少

at best充其量,至多 at first最初,起先

at first sight乍一看,初看起来 at hand在手边,在附近

at heart内心里,本质上 at home在家,在国内

at intervals不时,每隔... at large大多数,未被捕获的

at least至少 at last终于

at length最终,终于 at most至多,不超过

at no time从不,决不 by accident偶然

at one time曾经,一度;同时 at present目前,现在

at sb's disposal任...处理 at the cost of以...为代价

at the mercy of任凭...摆布 at the moment此刻,目前

at this rate照此速度 at times有时,间或

back and forth来回地,反复地

back of在...后面 before long不久以后

beside point离题的,不相干的 beyond question毫无疑问

by air通过航空途径 by all means尽一切办法,务必

by and by不久,迟早 by chance偶然,碰巧

by far最,...得多 by hand用手,用体力

by itself自动地,独自地 by means of用,依靠

by mistake错误地,无意地 by no means决不,并没有

by oneself单独地,独自地 by reson of由于

by the way顺便说说 by virtue of借助,由于

by way of经由,通过...方法

e to由于,因为

each other互相 even if/though即使,虽然

ever so非常,极其 every now and then时而,偶尔

every other每隔一个的 except for除了...外

face to face面对面地 far from远非,远离

for ever永远f or good永久地

for the better好转 for the moment暂时,目前

for the present暂时,目前 for the sake of为了,为了...的利益

for the time being暂时,眼下 from time to time有时,不时

hand in hand手拉手,密切关联 head on迎面地,正面的

heart and soul全心全意地 how about ...怎么样

in a hurry匆忙,急于 in case of假如,防备

in a moment立刻,一会儿 in a sense从某种意义上说

in a way在某种程度上 in a word简言之,总之

in accordance with与...一致,按照 in addition另外,加之

in addition to除...之外(还) in advance预先,事先

in all总共,合计 in any case无论如何

in any event无论如何 in brief简单地说

in charge of负责,总管 in common共用的,共有的

in consequence(of)因此;由于 in debt欠债,欠情

in detail详细地 in difficulty处境困难

in effect实际上,事实上 in general一般来说,大体上

in favour of支持,赞成 in front of面对,在...前

in half成两半 in hand在进行中,待办理

in honour of为庆祝,为纪念 in itself本质上,就其本身而言

in line with与...一致 in memory of纪念

in no case决不 in no time立即,马上

in no way决不 in order按顺序,按次序

in other words换句话说 in part部分地

in particular特别,尤其 in person亲自,本人

in place在合适的位置 in place of代替,取代,交换

in practice在实践中,实际上 in proportion to与...成比例

in public公开地,当众 in quantity大量

in question正在谈论的 in regard to关于,至于

in relation to关于,涉及 in return作为报答/回报/交换

in return for作为对...报答 in short简言之,总之

in sight被见到;在望 in spite of尽管

in step齐步,合拍 in step with与...一致/协调

in tears流着泪,在哭着 in the course of在...期间/过程中

in the distance在远处 in the end最后,终于

in the event of如果...发生,万一 in the face of即使;在...面前

in the first place首先 in the future在未来

in the least丝毫,一点 in (the)light of鉴于,由于

in the way挡道 in the world究竟,到底

in time及时 in touch联系,接触

in turn依次,轮流;转而 in vain徒劳,白费力

instead of代替,而不是 just now眼下;刚才

little by little逐渐地 lots of许多

⑷ 英语写作常用短语.

by accident偶然
on account of… 因为…，由于…
in addition to… 除…之外
on (the/an) average平均，一般来说
onthebasis of… 根据…，在…的基础上
at (the) best充其量，至多
on business因公，因事
in any case无论如何，总之
in case of… 假使…，万一…
in case假如，以防(万一)免得
in no case决不 keep/hold pace with… 跟上…，与…同步
take place发生，进行
taketheplace of… 代替…
make sense讲得通，有意义
a great/good deal of大量(修饰不可数名词)
influence on影响
reply to…回答…，答复…
once upon a time从前
once in a while偶尔，有时
account for…说明…
allow for…考虑到…
live on/by…靠…生活，以…为食
refer to…参考…，查阅…，涉及…，提到…
serve as…用做…
take for把……认为是…，把……看成是…
think over仔细考虑
depend on…取决于…
devote to…奉献…，致力于…
engage in…从事于…，忙着…
insist on…坚持…
look forward to…盼望…，期待…
have something to do with…和…有点关系
have nothing to do with…和…毫无关系
be fed up with…对…感到厌烦
take...as把…做为…
think of...as…把…看做是…
be abundant in…富于…，富有…
be accustomed to习惯于
be aware of…意识到…
be based on…根据…，以…为基础
be characterized by…以…为特征
be composed of…由…组成
be concerned about…关心…，挂念…
be determined to do something决心做…
be equal to…等于…
be free from没有……的，不受……影响
be identified as…被认为是…
be known as被称做……，以……著称
be known to为……所熟知
be popular with…受……欢迎
be prepared for对……做好准备
be regarded as被认为是…，被当做是…
be satisfied with对……满意，满足于…
be second to…次于…
be sick of…对…感到厌倦
be used as…被用做…
be used to…习惯于…
get used to…习惯于…
all of a sudden 突然
all the time 一直,始终
as a rule 通常,照例
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as to… 至于…,关于…
at best 充其量,至多
before long 不久以后
beyond question 毫无疑问
by all means 尽一切办法,务必
every now and then 时而,偶尔
in itself 本质上,就其本身而言
sooner or later 迟早,早晚
abide by… 遵守…,信守…
agree with与…相一致 同意…
be beneficial to… 有利于…，有益于…
turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见
by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地
when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论
disagree with… 与…意见不一致 不同意…
give an opinion on… 对…发表意见
adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己适应于…
attribute…to…把…归因于…，认为…是…的结果
comment on…评论…
concentrate on/upon…集中注意力于…
on the contrary与之相反
convince somebody of something使某人确信某事
deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物
derive from…起源于
in detail详细地
be equipped with…装备有…
in essence本质上
to…extent在…程度上
inform somebody of something通知某人某事
lie in在于…来源:网
major in主修…
in the light of… 按照…，根据…

by chance偶然，碰巧
in charge of… 负责…，主管…
in common共用，共有，共同
in conclusion最后，总之
on condition that在…条件下
in connection with/to… 关于…
in consequence因此，结果
in consequence of… 由于…的缘故
on the contrary反之，正相反
in contrast with/to… 与…成对照
under control被控制住
at all costs不惜任何代价
at the cost of… 以…为代价
in the course of… 在…过程中，在…期间
in detail详细地论坛
in difficulties处境困难
on earth究竟，到底
at all events无论如何
in any event无论如何
in effect实际上
with the exception of… 除…之外
in the face of… 面对…，不顾…
in favor of… 有利于…，赞成…，支持…
in general通常，大体上
at heart在内心,实质上
in honor of… 为纪念…，向…表示敬意
at intervals不时，时时
at length终于，最后,详细地
at a loss困惑，不知所措
by all means无论如何，必定
by means of… 借助于…，用…
by no means决不
by mistake错误地
in nature本质上
on occasion有时，不时
in particular特别地，尤其，详细地
inthefirst place起初，首先
in the last place最后
in practice实际上来源：
at present目前，现在
in proportion to… 与…成比例
for (the) purpose of… 为了…
on purpose故意，有意
at random随意地，任意地
at any rate无论如何，至少
by reason of… 由于…
with/in regard to… 对于…，就…而论
with respect to… 关于…
as a result结果，因此
as a result of… 由于…的缘故
in the long run最终，从长远观点看
for the sake of… 为了…起见
at first sight乍一看，初看起来
in spite of… 不管…，不顾…
in terms of… 依据…，按照…
on the second thoughts经重新考虑，一转念
from time to time有时，不时
in truth事实上，实际上，的确
on the whole总的来说
have/gain access to…可以获得…
take...into account把…加以考虑论坛
gain/have an advantage over…胜过…，优于…
take advantage of…利用…，趁…之机
make the best of…充分利用…，妥善处理…
take charge of…担任…，负责…
make a/the difference有影响，很重要
carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用
put into effect实行，生效
come/go into effect生效，实施
keep an eye on…留意…，照看…
bear/keep in mind记住
make up one’s mind下决心

一、~ the + ~ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)

~ the most +形容词+名词+(that)+主词+ have ever +

seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)

例句：

Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive ecation. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否认的……)

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad

to worse.

不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……)

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫无疑问的……)

例句：There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be

desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(……的优点是……)

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't

create(proce)any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(……的原因是……)

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with

fresh air.

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for

us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子(如此……以致于……)

例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be，S + V~~~(虽然……)

例句：Rich as our country is， the qualities of our living are by no means

satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不}

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V，~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V，~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……)

例句：The harder you work，the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。

The more books we read，the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

十二、By +Ving，~~ can ~~(借着……，……能够…… 例句：

By taking exercise，we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(……使……能够……)

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我们绝对不能……)

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、It is time + S +过去式(该是……的时候了)

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the

traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

十六、Those who ~~~(……的人……)

例句：

Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

十七、There is no one but ~~~(没有人不……)

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不……)

例句：Since the examination is around the corner，I am compelled to give up

doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

十九、It is conceivable that +句子(可想而知的)

It is obvious that +句子(明显的)

It is apparent that +句子(显然的)

例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是……的原因)

例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.

夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

二十一、For the past +时间，S +现在完成式……(过去……年来，……一直……)

例句：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.

过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

二十二、Since + S +过去式，S +现在完成式。

例句：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~(……是值得的。)

例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。

二十四、be based on(以……为基础)

例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遗余力的)

例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

二十六、bring home to +人+事(让……明白……事)

例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.

我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。

二十七、be closely related to ~~(与……息息相关)

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。

二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V(养成……的习惯)

例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving，~~~(因为……)

例句：Thanks to his encouragement，I finally realized my dream.

因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。

三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V！= How + Adj + a + N + V！(多么……！)

例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise！

How important a thing it is to keep our promise！遵守诺言是多么重要的事！

三十一、Leave much to be desired(令人不满意)

例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。

三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(对……有很大的影响)

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

三十三、do good to(对……有益)，do harm to(对……有害)

例句：Reading does good to our mind. 读书对心灵有益。

Overwork does harm to health. 工作过度对健康有害。

三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~(对……造成一大威胁)

例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one’s best(尽全力去……)

例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标
. 不用说¸…It goes without saying that从句 = (It is) needless to say (that)从句 = It is obvious that从句 = Obviously, S. + V. 例∶不用说早睡早起是值得的。 It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

2. 我深信… I am greatly convinced (that)从句 = I am greatly assured (that)从句例∶我深信预防好于治疗。 I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.

3. 在各种…之中¸ …Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, … 例∶在各种运动中¸我尤其喜欢慢跑。 Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.

4. …是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved (that)从句例∶时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。 It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.

5. …无论如何强调都不为过。… cannot be overemphasized 例∶交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.

6. 就我的看法¸…；我认为…In my opinion, …= To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, … 例∶就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.

7. (A) 每个人都知道… Everyone knows (that)从句＝It’s well-known that =As we all know,…

(B) 就我所知¸…As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 例∶就我所知¸下列方法对我帮助很大。 As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.

8. 毫无疑问地¸…There is no doubt (that)从句例∶毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。 There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.

9. 根据我个人经验¸…According to my personal experience, … = Based on my personal experience, … 例∶根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。 According to my personal experience,smile has done me a lot of good.

10. 在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than … 例∶在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.

11. (A) 随着人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, …

(B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, … 例∶随着台湾经济的快速发展¸许多社会问题产生了。 With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.

⑸ 如何积累英语高级词汇和短语

每天多读、多记，及时把所记的单词、词组运用在每天的作文小练笔当中

⑹ 求几个英语四级作文常用的高级词汇和短语

一般来说，托福写作会涉及到一些固定的主题，整理这些主题所涉及到的词汇和句型，就有重要的意义。下面，小编为大家整理“托福写作高频词汇分类汇总”，希望对大家有所帮助。
1. 环保话题类 white pollute 白色污染 sustainable development 可持续发展 ecosystem 生态系统 environmental pollution 环境污染 over-fishing (overgrazing) 过度捕捞 (过度放牧) sand storm 沙尘暴 resource exhaustion 资源枯竭 water and soil conservation 水土保持 soil erosion 土壤流失 clear-cutting (deforestation) 滥砍滥伐 desertification 沙漠化 conserve natural resources 保护自然资源 shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺 disruption of ecological balance 生态失衡 natural preservation zone 自然保护区
2. 教育话题类 the craze for graate school 考研热 surf the internet 网上冲浪 cyberspace 网络空间 inter-disciplinary talent 复合型人才 assignment of graates 毕业生分配 net friend 网友 examination-oriented ecation 应试教育 teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教 quality-oriented ecation 素质教育 compulsory ecation 义务教育 internet bar 网吧 alt (continuing) ecation 成人教育 distance ecation 远程教育 campus culture校园文化 two-way selection 双向选择 work-study program 勤工俭学 double degree 双学位 non-resident student 走读生 resident student 寄宿生 extracurricular activities 课外活动 self-taught examination 自学考试 become well-ecated through self-study 自学成才 to rece study load 学生减负 web-addiction 沉湎于上网
3. 社会热点类 Project Hope 希望工程 information revolution 信息革命 jerry-built projects 豆腐渣工程 population explosion 人口爆炸 epidemic disease 传染病 dropout students 失学儿童 laid-off worker 下岗工人 reemployment project 再就业工程 clone technology 克隆技术 migrate laborer 民工 crack down on counterfeit goods / fake procts 打假 devalue 贬值 expand domestic demand 扩大内需 state-owned enterprise 国有企业 deflation 通货紧缩 inflation通货膨胀 rechargeable card 冲值卡 Smooth Traffic Project 畅通工程 anti-fake label 防伪标志 poverty alleviation 扶贫 infrastructure construction 基础设施 vicious circle 恶性循环 gender discrimination 性别歧视 psychological quality心理素质 pattern of consumption 消费结构 consumers’ association消费者协会 green food绿色食品 money worship 拜金主意 Olympic committee 奥委会 host city 举办城市 bid for Olympic 申办奥运会

⑺ 求一些写英语作文所用的高级词汇及常用短语句型（贵在精而不在多）（高考）

1、学校生活及学习成绩
Be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好
take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程
have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at …
put one’s heart into…专心于;致力于
be interested in …
be fond of
like chemistry best
be good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in …
make progress in …; fail in …’ be tired of …’
pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;
major in history 主修历史
He has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。
get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位
be more interesting to sb.
learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work);
take an active part in …; learn… by heart;
work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …;
get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam;
have a good command of…
lay a good foundation in (language study)
2、师生关系
get on well with sb; like to be with students;
be gentle with us; be kind to sb;
be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils;
be strict in work
We think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth;
praise sb for sth …; blame sb for sth..
give advice on …; question sb on …
be satisfied with …
correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;
try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;
teach sb to do sth.
devote all one’s time to work;
admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of ecation
佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。
3、课余活动及周末生活
spend one’s time in many different ways;
enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;
go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore);
see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);
play chess (basketball); have a swim;
have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;
go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;
do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip;
get everything ready for;
ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);
There are a lot of activities at (the beach).
We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.
She would like to bring sth. to the picnic.
It was a very relaxing Sunday.
There are good programmes on TV on weekends.
4、彼此沟通信息
take a message for sb; send a message to sb;
hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth;
get information about…;
express one’s idea (feelings) in English用英语表达一个人的思想（感情）;
Write sb a letter saying…给某人写信说... ， apologize to sb for…
thank you for …; make a speech t at the meeting;
explain sth to s; look upon sb as …; think sb to be …;
take sb’s side
5、事件中人的态度
would like to do; allow sb to do;
keep sb from doing (prevent sb. from doing);
call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of …)；
fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off;
speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb;
force sb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do;
regret doing;
prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do;
would rather (not) do.
6、事情过程
have the habit of doing…; have no trouble doing;
make up one’s mind to do;
prepare sb for …; give up doing…; do sth as usual;
do what he wants us to do; set about doing;
try one’s best to do…=go all out to do;
get into trouble; help sb out; do one’s bit for New China;
wait for sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb;
show (tell) sb. how to do…; take (send) sb to …;
I’m trying to find…;
I’m afraid we are out of …;
pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing…;
can’t help doing…; do some good deeds to people;
be prepared for more hard work;
Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.
7、感观活动与思维活动
look around for …; look up (down) at …; catch sight of …;
take a look at …; hear sb do (doing); take notice of …;
take view of …; have a good understanding of …;
consider sb (sth) to be …; come to know…;
realize that …; know that +从句
8、情感与欲望
be pleased with …; be delighted in doing…;
take a pleasure in doing; be worried about;
feel surprised at …
be sorry for …; be angry with sb for sth;
be angry about …(为某事生气)；
look forward to doing…; wish to do; expect to do;
long for (long to do); be sick for one’s home;
have a strong desire to do …;
9、健康状况及治疗
be in good shape; be in good (poor )health;
feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever;
have a slight (bad) cold; take one’s temperature;
have got a pain in …; be good (bad) for one’s health(eyes);
It’s nothing serious. stay in bed until…; save one’s life
10、其它
It (take)sb. some time to do…; It is said that …;
be fit for; be short of; be well dressed;
miss the lecture (train); change…into…;
waste time doing; spend time doing; be busy doing;
have no choice but to do; I can’t help it. be in need of…;
be mistaken about …; fall behind…; catch up with;
on behalf of; instead of; be welcome to do…;
Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.
Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.
11、信件开头常用语
You letter came to me this morning.
I have received your letter of July the 20th.
I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.
I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.
How time flies! It’s three months&nbs
;since I saw you last.
Thank you for your letter.
In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…;
Let me tell you that…
12、信件结尾常用语
Please remember me to your whole family.
Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother.
Best wishes.
With love.
Wish you a pleasant journey.
Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. (luck)
Looking forward to your next visit to China.
Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.
Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.
13、问路和应答
Go down this street
Turn night/left at the first crossing
It’s about…meters from here
You can’t miss it
In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)
Pass two blocks
“游客纷至沓来”这句话，很多学生不能用英语写出“纷至沓来”这个成语，但是可以用以下几种表达方式：
⑴A large number of visitors come here
⑵There are lots of visitors coming here every day
⑶Many people visit here every day
⑷A lot of people pay a visit here every day
多使用过渡性词语使句子连贯
表列举：for example、for instance、that is to say
表补充：besides、in addition、moreover
表对比：on the one hand…on the other hand
in spite of
表原因：because of、thanks to、e to、owing to
表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so
表结论：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up
表转折：however、nevertheless、yet

⑻ 英语作文中常用的高级词汇，词组

常用翻译核心句型
the more ~ the more~
A good teacher is the one from whom the more we need academically, the more she can supply.
一个好的老师是这样一个人，我们对她越有学业方面的需求，她能提供的越多。
It is ~ that ~
It is not just books that can't be judged by their covers，and so it is with presents.
不能根据外表判断的不仅是人，礼物也一样。
too ~ to ~
Our boss is too narrow-minded to enre different opinions.
我们老板心胸狭窄，无法容忍不同看法。
not ~enough to do ~
She is not old enough to make sense of the real meaning of the proverb— Time and tide wait for no man.
她太小，无法理解岁月不等人这句谚语的真正含义。
not ~ but ~
A masterpiece is not something that can conform into an expectation but something that has to be an expression from the heart.
杰作不是为了迎合某种预期的东西，而是内心真情的表露。
rather than
Ducks can swim by instinct rather than intelligence.
鸭会游泳，不是靠聪明，而是靠本能。
Not until~
Not until the director persuaded him did he agree to play a role of the doctor.
直到导演说服了他，他才同意演那个医生的角色。
unless ~
You will have difficulty in understanding the problem unless it is explained and analyzed from the historical perspective.
除非这问题是从历史的观点来分析和解释，否则你理解会有困难。
It has never occurred to/struck me that~
It has never occurred to me that a person who has experienced ups and downs of life should believe such a ridiculous trick.
我从未想到一个经历人生起伏的人竟相信这荒唐的诡计。
the moment ~/ the instant ~
The contract will come into effect the instant it is signed.
这项合同一经签署即开始生效。
It won’t be long before ~
It won’t be long before you know that having a good attitude is half the battle.
不久后你就会明白，拥有好的态度就是成功的一半。
once ~
Once promised, he will surely be given a remote-controlled car as a birthday present.
一旦得到承诺，他一定会得到一两遥控汽车作为生日礼物。

only when ~
Only when the test-oriented ecation is switched into the quality-oriented ecation are the chances that the students will develop their versatile abilities.
只有应试教育转变成了素质教育，学生们才有可能发展多方面的能力。
so ~ as to do ~
Will you be so kind as to pull me through the difficult time?
你这样善良, 能帮我渡过难关吗?
so ~ that ~
The book is so instructive that it has become a must-read.
So instructive is the book that it has become a must-read.
这书很有教育意义，已成为学生的必读之书。
~ as ~
Lose money as he did, he got a lot of experience, which contributed to his success in life.
虽然他失去了钱，但他得到了许多经验，这促成了他人生的成功。
It must be pointed out that~
It must be pointed out that difficulties can bring out a person’s best qualities.
必须指出，困难能显示一个人的最佳素质。（bring out a person’s best qualities）
be just about to do ~ when~/ be close to doing ~ when~/ be on the point of doing ~ when~
I was on the point of buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this amount of money was for my son’s tuition.
I was close to buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this sum of money was for my son’s tuition.
I was just about to buy that piano when my wife reminded me that this sum of money was for my son’s tuition.
我刚要买那架钢琴时，突然我太太提醒我这笔钱是付我儿子学费的。
not so much ~ as ~
It is not so much with their wishes as with their actions that they can shape the future.
他们打造未来与其用希望还不如用行动。
prefer to do~ rather than do~
To face whatever you might prefer to hide rather than acknowledge requires courage
要面对你宁可隐藏也不承认的任何事需要勇气。
more ~ than ~
Being obliged to leave the stage e to his illness, he has an emotion, which is more of regret than attachment.
因病得离开舞台时，他有着一种情感, 这种情感与其说是留恋，还不如说是遗憾。
There is no doing ~
There is no denying that bad things do happen to us sometimes.
不可否认的是，有时候不好的事情确实发生在我们身上。
It can’t be denied that~
It can’t be denied that he has a gift for music however lazy he is.
无法否认的是他对音乐有天赋，不管他是多么的慵懒。

There is no doubt that~
There is no doubt that he will win the election by a large majority
毫无疑问他会以多数票赢得竞选。
so long as ~/as long as~
However inharmonious they look in other people’s eye, they can enjoy life so long as they love each other.
在别人眼里无论他们看起来是多么的不和谐，只要他们彼此相爱，就能享受生活。
It is no wonder that ~
It is no wonder that children love to visit museums.
孩子们喜欢参观博物馆是不足为怪的。
It is +adj. +of sb. to do~
It is mean of you to tip so little.
你真吝啬，给这么少小费。
It is +adj./现在分词+for sb. to do~
As a doctor, it is necessary for you to pay a regular visit to your patients, assuring them that your attention is still focused on them.
作为医生，你定期看望病人，让他们相信你仍然关注着他们是必要的。
There is no use/point (in) doing~ / It’s no good/use doing~
It’s no good helping him since he doesn’t help himself.
There is no use helping him now that he doesn’t help himself.
既然他不争气，帮他也没用。
Not only ~ but also ~
Not only can knowledge help you conquer fear but also it can bring you real power.
知识不仅能帮助你克服恐惧，也能给你带来真正的力量。
It must be admitted that ~
It must be admitted that online study is another effective way of self-improvement.
必须承认网上学习是另一种自我完善的有效方法。
in spite of the fact that
In spite of the fact that the old man doesn’t know much, he is warm-hearted and friendly.
虽然那老头懂得不多，但他热情、友好。

⑼ 英语写作如何使用高级词汇

1.注意使用词组、习语来代替一些单词以增加文采。如用make use of替代use,用catch sight of替代see等。
2.使用一些很有“洋专味”的词语。属如
Thank you for sharing the time with us.(用share不用spend)
The way he views the world is very practical.(用view而不用look at)
The noise nearly drove me mad.(用drive而不用make)
3.避免重复使用同一单词或短语。如
I like reading while my brother enjoys(不用likes) watching TV.
希望对你有帮助～