高一英语重点写作句型
1. 高一英语作文五句话,有哪些常用的单词和句式!
There is no doubt that
as a saying goes,""
not only ...but also...
2. 高一英语重要句型小结
●知识网络
1.重要句型
(1)decide if (which,what,when,where,how)…
(2)I think that…
(3)What\’s the matter?
(4)It\’s nothing serious.
(5)advise sb.(not)to do sth.
(6)It\’s one\’s turn to do…
2.重要词汇及短语
(1)make a list of .列……表
(2)give sb. advice 给某人建议
(3)act it out 表演
(4)keep up with 跟上
(5)make the right choices 作正确选择
(6)be based on 根据……
(7)be harmful to 对……有害
(8)keep a balanced diet 保持平衡饮食
(9)be short of 缺乏……
(10)best of all 最
(11)dress up 给……穿盛装,乔装打扮……
(12)Compare A with B 把A和B作比较
(13)have…in common 有……共同之处
(14)give thanks for 为……而致谢
(15)share one\’s hopes(belief,faith,optimism)与某人有共同希望(信仰、信念、乐观态度)
(16)play tricks on 捉弄……
(17)lose(gain)weight 体重减少(增加)
(18)make peace(with) (与……),讲和,言归于好
(19)treat sb.to(a nice lunch) 请某人(吃顿美午餐)
(20)do one\’s homework all wrong. 把作业做错了
(21)in other words 换句话说
(22)take in 欺骗
3.主要语法
(1)复习“提建议”“给忠告”的几种表达法
(2)学习情态动词。
Unit 15~Unit 16
●知识网络
1.重要句型
(1)There is no doubt that…
(2)What happened to sb.?
(3)I don\’t think I know you.
(4)Could you please do…?
(5)It seems like…
2.重要词汇及短语
(1)give sb.a clue 给某人线索
(2)fall asleep 熟睡
(3)recognize 辨认,认出
(4)after all 毕竟,到底
(5)marry 结婚
(6)try on (试)穿上……
(7)without luck 不幸,倒霉
(8)be worth 值……
(9)pay off 偿清
(10)at the most 最多
(11)take up 开始,从事于,继续,接纳
(12)play the role of 扮演……
(13)come up with 赶上,提供,提出
(14)rehearse the plays 排练戏剧
(15)Good luck! 祝你好运!
(16)field of science 科学领域
(17)in my opinion 依我的观点来看
(18)protect…from… 保护……免受……
(19)go against 违背,反对
(20)end in a tie 打成平局
(21)much too 太……
(22)pro or contra 赞成或反对
3.主要语法
(1)复习“征求许可”“询问可能性”“给予指导”的表达法。
(2)继续学习情态动词。
Unit 17~Unit 18
●知识网络
1.重要句型
(1)It is said that…
(2)make it possible to do sth.
(3)wish you a lot of success
(4)There are times when…
(5)It is…to do sth.
2.重要词汇及短语
(1)at the top of one\’s voice高声地、大声地
(2)self rescue 自救
(3)be thankful for… 对……感谢
(4)be in good health 身体状态好;健康
(5)make a decision 做决定
(6)take shelter 躲藏、躲避
(7)refer to 谈及、指着,涉及、参考
(8)keep the peace 维持和平
(9)come to terms with… 甘心忍受
(10)best seller 畅销(书)
(11)hold no promise 失言,不信守承诺
(12)Best of luck to you! 祝您好运!
(13)make good choices 做正确选择
(14)be made up of 由……组(构)成
(15)make electricity 发电
(16)take possession of… 占有……
(17)National holiday 国庆节
(18)in relation to 关于,有关……的
(19)compare…with… 把……与……比较
(20)stand for 象征……;代表……
(21)…has a population of 有……人口
(22)native language 母语
(23)official language 官方语
(24)at an early age 早期
(25)keep deer 养鹿
(26)of high quality 高质量
(27)go sailing(camping…) 去航海(野营)
3.主要语法
(1)主谓一致
(2)代词“it”的用法
Unit 19~Unit 20
●知识网络 1.重要句型
(1)It is (was …that(who)… (2)There are many ways to do…
(3)What do you think of… (4)I will…〔I\’m going to/hope(plan, intend, want)to do〕
2.重要词汇及短语
(1)have an effect on…对……有影响
(2)play a role of…扮演……;起……作用
(3)be friendly to对……友好
(4)depend on依靠;由……决定;取决于
(5)shortage of…缺乏……
(6)be known as…作为……而著称
(7)in other words换句话说
(8)a variety of不同……;形式多样的……
(9)do experiments做实验
(10)at the right time of the year在一年的适当时机
(11)the spring (autumn) ploughing春(秋)耕
(12)year after year年复一年
(13)from generation to generation一代又一代地
(14)at sunset在日落时
(15)tongue twister绕口令
(16)in the right order以正确的顺序
(17)on the stage在舞台上,在……时期
(18)act as充当……;担任……
(19)make fun of愚弄……;嘲笑……
(20)play on words玩文字游戏
(21)mother tongue母语
(22)have in common with…有……共同之处
(23)have a long tradition of…有……悠久传统
(24)date back to…追溯于……;起源于……
(25)advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
(26)be satisfied with对……感到满意
(27)add to 增加
(28)diving board跳水板
(29)as…as/can(could)尽可能地……
(30)drive off赶走;驱赶
(31)enjoy a long life延年益寿;长寿
(32)in great surprise(total silence)非常惊奇地(非常寂静)
(33)get confused感到困惑
3.主要语法 (1)it在强调句中的用法
(2)v+ing形式作定语及宾语补足语
Unit 21~Unit 22
●知识网络
1.重要句型
(1)How could you do…?
(2)Thanks for…
(3)That\’s very kind of you.
(4)What about…?
(5)There is nothing better than to do…
(6)Excuse me. Does this road lead to…?
(7)Excuse me. Where can I find…?
2.重要词汇及短语
(1)body language身势语
(2)tell the truth说实话
(3)ahead of提前;在……前面
(4)give sb. a hand帮助……
(5)index finger食指
(6)vary from culture to culture由于文化不同而不同
(7)get through克服
(8)Well done!做得好!
(9)come up with赶上……;提出……
(10)put things in order把东西有序排列(放起来)
(11)be divided into被分割成……
(12)risk冒险
(3)focus on注意……;关注;以……为重点
3. 高一学生怎么提高英语写作能力
一、狠抓基本功的训练,培养初步写作能力
1、抓好句型训练 英语语言句型丰富,句型结构固定,掌握句型是学好英语的基本功。中学阶段句型不多,学生应学会总结、归纳学过的所有句型。我们应指导学生掌握句型,多作模仿练习,让学生适应英文的表达方式,为写作打好扎实的基础。
2、抓好时态、语态的训练 中学阶段有许多学生搞不懂时态、语态是怎么回事,其实中学阶段所涉及时态不过8—10个,如果每个时态练习造句一周(英汉互译各半)这样经过一段时间训练,就能较为清楚和熟练地掌握时态的用法,明白了时态的用法,再学习语态的用法就容易多了。
二、多读范文,逐步培养语感 多读范文,能起到启迪思路,开阔眼界的作用,在读范文时,我指导学生重点地背诵一些描写生动的句子,重要的句型结构,范文中精练语言或说明、描写、议论等名段,脑中有“货”,用时方可取出。
三、结合英语基础知识,进一步提高对学生写作能力的要求 课文是学生学习英语,培养能力所依靠的主要内容。教师应结合课文,由浅入深,由零散到系统地指导学生掌握写作规律。如学了课文“A New Factory”教师可指导学生写一篇“Our Beautiful School”。教师可给学生提供写作中可能使用的词汇或限定使用一些简单的语法内容,进行模仿写作。
四、有目的、多形式地进行题材专练 学生仅限于模仿范文写作是远远不够的,教师应有目的地训练学生根据所给文字或图示情景的要求,正确理出思路,按不同文体的要求写出一定字数文字作文或看图作文。训练中,教师要提供各种文体的范文,书写格式及方法等,有计划地进行半控制性的作文指导。从实际操作的经验看,3到5周练习一种题材,能循序渐进地掌握其写作技巧,领悟写作步骤,形成写作思路,提高写作水平。
4. 高一英语必修一知识点句型
高中英语重点知识点小结
1.able 用法:be able to do
Note: 反义词unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。
be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。
Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。
3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。
4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doing
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。
6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。
Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.
7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。
Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。
8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. alive.
9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to do
Note: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in.
10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
Note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best.
11.and 用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。
Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如:Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later.
12.another 用法:表示又一个,泛指,相当于one more的含义。
Note: 不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如:another 2 weeks.
13.answer 用法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。
Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如:answer the phone/door.
14.anxious 用法:be anxious for/about/to do
Note: be anxious about表示担心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。
15.appear 用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。
Note: 还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,表示看起来……。
16.arrive 用法:arrive at表示到一个小地方;arrive in表示到一个大地方。
Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion.
17.ask 用法:ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:ask that sb. (should) do的形式。
18.asleep 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。
19.attend 用法:表示参加,后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词;也可以表示照顾,照料。
Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。
20.attention 用法:pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention
Note: 写通知时的常用语:May I have your attention, please?
21.beat 用法:表示打败某人,或连续不断地击打某物。
Note: heartbeat表示心跳。
22.because 用法:后面接原因状语从句,because of后面接名词。
Note: because表示直接原因,因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。
23.become 用法:系动词,表示变得……。可以由好变坏或由坏变好。
Note: become of sb.表示某人发生了什么事情。
24.before 用法:before long, long before, the day before yesterday, the week / year before last 上上周/前年
Note: It be + 段时间 before…在该句型中,主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时态。
25.begin 用法:begin to do; begin doing
Note: 当begin本身是进行时的时候,只能用begin to do的形式。如:It was beginning to rain.
26.believe 用法:believe sb.表示相信某人说的话;believe in sb.表示信任;6123结构。
Note: 回答问句时通常用I believe so/not的形式。
27.besides 用法:表示除……之外还有,包含在一个整体之中。
Note: 还可以用作副词,表示此外,要用逗号隔开。
28.beyond 用法:表示越过、在另一边,如:beyond the wood/bridge.
Note: 可以用于引申含义,表示超出……,如:beyond control/power/description.
29.bit 用法:与a little一样可以修饰不可数名词,形容词或副词。
Note: 修饰名词时要用a bit of;not a bit表示一点也不。
30.blame 用法:take/bear the blame; blame sth. on. sb.
Note: 表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态,如:He is to blame.
31.blow 用法:blow down/away
Note: 表示风刮得很大时要用blow hard.
32.boil 用法:boiling表示沸腾的;boiled表示煮过的。
Note: boiling point可以表示沸点。
33.borrow 用法:borrow表示借入:lend表示借出。
Note: 点动词,不能表示借的时间长短。
34.breath 用法:hold one’s breath;out of breath; save one’s breath
Note: take a breath表示深吸一口气;take breath表示喘口气。
35.burn 用法:burn down/up/one’s hand
Note: burning表示点着的;burnt表示烧坏的。
36.business 用法:on business表示出差;in/out of business表示开/关张。
Note: 表示商业时不可数,表示具体的行业时可数。
37.busy 用法:be busy with/doing.
Note: 不能说My work is busy. 应说I am busy with my work.
38.buy 用法:buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.
Note: 点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。
39.but 用法:not…but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 几乎,差一点
Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引导的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不,只能
40.by 用法:by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way
Note: by way of 取道,经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。
41.care 用法:take care of; with care; care for/about
Note: care about表示在乎,常用于否定句;care for表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。
42.carry 用法:carry表示搬运;carry on表示进行;坚持下去;carry out表示执行。
Note: carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。
43.case 用法:in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case
Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即in case sb. should do的形式。
44.catch 用法:catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with
Note: be caught表示陷入困境,如:He was caught in the rain.
45.cattle 用法:集合名词,动词要用复数形式。如:Cattle are raised here.
Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle. 注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。
46.chance 用法:by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that…
Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。
47.change 用法:change A for B表示用A换成B;change A into B 表示把A变成B。
Note: 表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不可数。
48.class 用法:集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。
Note: in class表示在上课,in the class表示在班上。
49.close 用法:动词表示关闭;形容词表示亲密的;副词表示靠近。
Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。
50.clothes 用法:复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能加不定冠词。
Note: 要用few或many来修饰。
51. buy 用法:buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.
Note: 点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。
52. but 用法:not…but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 几乎,差一点
Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引导的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不,只能
53. by 用法:by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way
Note: by way of 取道,经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。
54. call 用法: call for / up / back / in / , call on sb. to do sth., pay / make a call on sb. give sb. a call ,on call
Note: call at后面跟地点;call on 后面跟人。
55. care 用法:take care of; with care; care for/about
Note: care about表示在乎,常用于否定句;care for表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。
56. carry 用法:carry表示搬运;carry on表示进行;坚持下去;carry out表示执行。
Note: carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。
57. case 用法:in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case
Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即in case sb. should do的形式。
58. catch 用法:catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with, catch sb. doing sth.
Note: be caught表示陷入困境,如:He was caught in the rain.
59. cattle 用法:集合名词,动词要用复数形式。如:Cattle are raised here.
Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle. 注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。
60. chance 用法:by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that…
Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。
61. change 用法:change A for B表示用A换成B;change A into B 表示把A变成B。
Note: 表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不可数。
62. charge用法:charge sb. with (doing) sth. that… , charge sb. to do sth. charge sb. for $
Note: in charge of 负责; in the charge of 由某人负责(表示的是被动的)。
63. class 用法:集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。
Note: in class表示在上课,in the class表示在班上。
64. clear用法:clear away, clear off, make clear, it is clear that…
Note: clear up 及物时表示“澄清,整理,收拾”;不及物表示“晴朗起来,开朗起来”。
65. close 用法:动词表示关闭;形容词表示亲密的;副词表示靠近。
Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。
66. clothes 用法:复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能加不定冠词。
Note: 要用few或many来修饰。
67. collect 用法:collect stamps; collect one’s child from school
Note: a collect phone表示对方付费的电话。
68. come 用法:表示到说话者所处的地方来。常见短语有:come to, come about, come across, come out,come to an end, come down, come up, come into being/ exist / force / effect等。
Note: 可用作系动词,表示变成,如:His dreams came true.
69. common 用法:表示普遍性,如:Smith is a common name.
Note: common sense表示常识;in common表示共同点。
70. compare 用法:compare…with…表示把……与……作比较;compare…to…表示把……比作……。
Note: 用作状语时,二者都可以表示比较,如:Compared with/to other women, she was very lucky.
71. consider用法:consider doing sth. / what to do / that...,consider sb. sth. 6123结构
Note: 该词直接跟宾语用动名词但可以用不定式作宾补;considering引导短语作状语,表示“考虑到”
72. condition 用法:表示生活、工作等的条件或状况。
Note: on condition that表示只要,条件状语从句。
73. content 用法:be content with/to do
Note: 表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
74. cost 用法:sth. cost sb. some money,只能用物作主语。
Note: 修饰cost要用副词high或low.
75. cover 用法:be covered with表示状态;be covered by表示动作。
Note: 反义词uncover表示揭开盖子;discover表示发现。
76. cross用法:cross off 划掉,cross one’s mind, cross out, bear one’s cross 忍受痛苦
Note: 作形容词一般用于be cross with sb. = be angry with sb.
77. crowd 用法:be crowded with
Note: 集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。
78. cure 用法:cure sb. of …
Note: cure 强调治愈,表示结果;而treat知表示动作。
79. cut 用法:cut down/up/off
Note: 作名词时a short cut表示捷径。
80. damage 用法:do damage to sb. = do sb. harm
Note: 表示损害的时候不可数,复数形式可以表示赔偿费。
81. danger 用法:in danger表示处于危险的境地。
Note: 表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体危险时可数。
82. dare用法:作为情态动词一般用于否定句,疑问句或者条件状语从句;作为实意动词后跟不定式。
Note: I dare say that….意为:我猜测,可能,或许。
83. dark 用法:before/after dark; in the dark
Note: 可以表示深色的,如:dark blue.
84. deal 用法:a great/good deal of修饰不可数名词。
Note: 作动词时构成短语deal with, 常与副词how搭配。
85. defeat用法:及物动词,后面的宾语是国家,队,军队等名词。
Note: 不能用人作宾语。
86. demand 用法:demand to do; demand that…, demand of sb. to do sth.
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:demand that sb. (should) do的形式。
87. depend用法:depend on sb./ sth. / one’s doing sth. / to do sth.
Note: depend 不及物动词,常和on连用。意为“依靠,信赖”
88. desert 用法:名词表示沙漠;动词表示抛弃。
Note: 可以用过去分词作表语或定语,表示废弃的,如:a deserted house.
89. determine 用法:determine to do; determine sb. to do
Note: 过去分词表示有决心的,可以说be determined to do sth. 决心做…(表示状态)
90. devote 用法:devote oneself to; be devoted to
Note: 与devote搭配的to是介词,后面接名词或动名词。如:His whole life was devoted to teaching.
91. die 用法:die of/from/for/out/ away
Note: 点动词,不与for引起的时间状语连用。
92. difficulty 用法:have difficulty with; have difficulties with sth. ; have difficulty in doing sth. ;
Note: 表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体困难时可数。
93. disagree 用法:disagree with sb.
Note: disagree虽然在形式上有否定前缀,但并不是个否定词。注意它的反义问句形式:He disagreed with you, didn’t he?
94. distance 用法:in the distance; at a distance
Note: 可用于引申含义,表示时间上或情感上的距离。
95. divide 用法:divide…into…表示把……分成几份。强调分成等份。
Note: 可以表示除法,如:Nine divided by three is three.
96. do 用法:do away with, do sb. a faour; do up; do with., do wonders, do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb.
Note: 主要用作及物动词;不及物时表示“行”:If you have no pen, pencil will do.
97. doubt用法:doubt sb. / sth. , beyond doubt, in doubt, no doubt, without a doubt
Note: 主句是否定句时宾语用that引导;主句是肯定句时宾语用whether / if引导。
98. downtown 用法:副词,前面不加介词,如:go downtown.
Note: 可用作定语,如:a downtown street.
99. draw 用法:draw a picture/the curtain
Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:draw a conclusion/lesson.
100. dream 用法:dream of/about/that…
Note: 可用同源词构成短语:dream a dream.
5. 英语写作上一些可以经常用到的句型(高一)
1 To begin with首先
2 Generally speaking一般地说,总体上说
3 First of all第一,首先
4 With (the development/progress/growth)
5 Recently近来
6 In conclusion最后,在结束时
7 In brief简言之上海英语角
8 In a word总之
9 It is high time that...到...时候了
10 It is only when...that...只有当...才...
11 first, second, third...第一,第二,第三
12 To begin with...,moreover...,finally...,首先...,此外...,最后...
13 Meanwhile同时托福口语模板
14 since then自此之后
15 Therefore因而
16 As a result由于...结果
17 Due to由于
18 consequently结果,因此
19 One may criticize......for......,but the real cause of...lies deeper人们可以因为...批评...,但是...的真正原因在更深层次
20 Among...reasons, one should be emphasized that...在众多的原因中,其中一点给予强调...
21 unlike...与...不同英语口语学习视频
22 In contrast...与之相比
23 On the other hand...另一方面
24 Likewise同样
25 similarly同样
6. 高一英语各种句型的句子组成
句式:
一.简单句:只有一套主谓结构
1.主语+系动词(即be和look,feel,smell,sound,taste,seem...)+表语
eg:I am Chinese. I am a girl. I look nice.
2.主语+谓语
eg:I can. I am swimming. I like.
3.主语+谓语+宾语
eg:I hate dogs.
4.主语+谓语+直接宾语(物)+间接宾语(人)or +间接宾语+直接宾语
eg:I gave the gift to him. I gave him the gift.
5.主语+谓语+宾语+补语(和宾语是主谓关系,如例句中的you和to go,即you go.)
eg:I want you to go.
二.并列句
由连词连接的多个简单句构成的句子。
连词:and but so or ...
eg: I am a student and he is a teacher.
三.复合句(通常称为...从句,从句修饰...部分)
有多套主谓结构的句子。
1.宾语从句
He said he did it.
2.状语从句
时间状语从句:I was sleeping when he came in.
地点:I am at the place where I met her.
条件:I will go out if it is sunny tomorrow.
原因:I love cats because they are lovely.
让步:I will go even though she loves me.
......
3.表语从句
The matter is that he won't come.
4.定语从句
I am the person who he met.
I hate the house which I lived in last year.
四.并列复合句
就是多个复合句用连词连起来,这里就不举例了。
差不多了,希望能帮上忙!努力吧!
1回
7. 高一英语句型总结
高一英语句型总结 :
1. prefer to do sth 喜欢干什么 prefer---to---喜欢---胜过---
doing sth
I prefer to read / reading. He prefers playing to working.
2.ever since 从那以后
They have been friends ever since. Ever since their marriage, they have lived happily.
3. dream of / about 梦想着干什么
He dreams of going abroad. I dream about going to college.
4. persuade sb to do sth 成功说服某人赶什么
advise sb to do sth 劝某人干什么
At last, I persuaded her to go home. I advised her to study hard but she wouldn’t listen.
5. graate from 从那里毕业
He graated from Beijing University last year.
6. finally in the end at last 最后, 终于
Finally, she agreed with me. In the end, she stood up and left. Here we are at last!
7.be fond of 喜欢
She is fond of music/ reading novels.
8. insist on 坚持
She insisted on giving me a hand.
9. make up one’s mind to do sth, be determined to do sth 下定决心干什么
I’ve made up my mind to catch up with her. He’s determined to succeed this time.
10.change one’s mind 改变主意
Nothing can make her change her mind.
11. give in(to) sb 向某人让步,屈服,投降
Finally the mother gave in to her son. I would rather die than give in.
12. be dressed in---- 穿着
He is dressed in a nice jacket. She is dressed in white.
13. as usual 象平常一样
He got up early as usual that day.
14. at midnight 在半夜
He awoke at midnight. It was at midnight that he came back.
15. be tired of 对---感到讨厌, be tired from/ with 因---而疲倦
He is tired of studying. We were tired from/ with the running.
16. make a joke about---拿什么开玩笑 play a joke on 开---的玩笑
Don’t make a joke about her/ such a thing. We all like to play a joke on him.
17. in high spirits 情绪高涨 in low spirits 情绪低落
He is in high spirits these days. She went there in low spirits.
18. come true 实现,变成真的
My dream has come true.
19. spend time/ money on sth spend time /money(in) doing sth
She spends much money on clothes. He spends much time on the work.
I spent 200 yuan in buying the books. He spent 2 hours in writing the article.
20. care for 喜欢,照料 care about 关心, 在乎
Do you care for tea? She’s caring for her sick mother. He doesn’t care about such things. She only cares about money.
21. cut down 砍倒,削减, cut off 砍掉, 切断
They cut down the tree. We must cut down the amount of our work.
The electricity was cut off. His head was cut off.
22. keep------in mind 记住--- have------in mind 心里想着---
You must keep my words in mind. What do you have in mind?
23. would rather do sth 宁愿干什么 would rather---than—宁愿----而不愿干---
I would rather stay at home today. She would rather die than steal.
24. imagine doing ---想象做某事
I can’t imagine her doing such a thing.
25. make / take / have / go on a trip / journey / travel / voyage to 进行去某地的旅行/ 航行
We will make a trip to Xianyang next week. They went on a voyage to America.
26. at an altitude of 在----的高度
On the mountain stands a temple at an altitude of 5000 meters above sea level.
27.attitude to / towards ---对---的态度
Her attitude to me changed.
28.a parcel of 一包
He sent me a parcel of clothes.
29. take out insurance 加入保险
I don’t like to take out insurance.
30. make camp 宿营
They stopped to make camp.
31. put up 举起,建起, 搭起 张贴 set up 建立,搭起,竖立
Put up your hands if you have any questions. The tower was put up 1000 years ago.
They put up a tent. We’d better put up a notice here.
A school will be set up here soon. It’s time to set up the tent. A pole was set up there.
32. stay awake 保持醒着
He even stayed awake at midnight.
33.强调句型
It +be +强调成分+that / who / whom 从句.强调句型一般强调主语,宾语和状语.
例, I met her in the street yesterday.
It was I that / who met her in the street yesterday.
It was her that / who / whom I met in the street yesterday.
It was in the street that I met her yesterday.
It was yesterday that I met her in the street.
He didn’t come here because of the rain. It was because of the rain that he didn’t come here.
34. 表示建议( suggest, advise, propose); 坚持(insist); 要求(require, request, demand, desire); 命令(order, commander)的动词后跟宾语从句时要用虚拟语气,形式为should+动词原形,should 可省略。
He suggested / advised / proposed that we ( should ) do it at once.
She insisted that I ( should) lie down for a while.
The leader required / requested / demanded / desired that we (should)finish the work on time.
The captain ordered / commanded that the soldiers (should) not fire.