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写作手法的英语表达

发布时间: 2020-12-29 05:50:37

A. 英语中有表达方式,表现手法(写作手法)和修辞吗

写作方法属于来艺术表现方法(即:艺术自手法和表现手法,也含表达手法(技巧)),常见的
有:悬念,照应,联想,想象,抑扬结合、点面结合、动静结合、叙议结合、情景交融、首尾呼应(也叫前后呼应)、衬托对比、伏笔照应、托物言志、白描细描、
铺垫悬念、正面侧面比喻象征、借古讽今、卒章显志、承上启下、开门见山,烘托、渲染、动静相衬、虚实相生,实写与虚写,托物寓意、咏物抒情等。表达方式就
是常见的叙述、描写、抒情、议论和说明。(其实也属于艺术表现手法)

B. 英语中出现 ,当……,当……是采用了什么写作手法

你指的应该是 as....as....的用法。这个用法是一个复合副词组合。as 在里面做副词。
如 He is as tall as his sister.

C. 英语中有表达方式、表现手法(写作手法)和修辞吗

1、表达方式:
诗词中来主自要运用叙述、描述、议论、
抒情四种表达方式,这其中描写、抒情是考查的重点。描写方式有动静结合、虚实结合等的不同;抒情方式有(抒情方式
主要有直接抒情和间接抒情两种方式。)直抒胸臆、借景抒情、寓情于景、情景交融情景相生
情因景生
以景衬情
融情入景
一切景语皆情语等。
2、结构形式:
诗歌的结构形式,常见的首尾照应,开门见山、层层深入,先总后分,先景后情、卒章显志,过渡、铺垫、伏笔等。
3、修辞手法:
主要的修辞手法有:\"对偶\"\"比喻\"\"拟人\"\"借代\"\"夸张\"\"排比\"\"反复\"\"象征\"寄寓
寄托等,
4、写作技巧:
写作技巧包括:赋比兴、衬托、对比、渲染、卒章显志、画龙点睛、以小见大、欲扬先抑、联想想象、语序倒置等。
5、艺术风格:
包括雄浑、旷达、豪放、俊爽、冲淡、沉郁、悲慨、婉约

D. 英语的写作手法,修辞手法叫什么

英文与中文的写作手洁及修辞手法是大体相似,下面是英文常见修辞手法:

01

Simile

明喻:标志词常用:like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as 等。

例如: I wandered lonely as a stay dog.

我像一只流浪狗一样孤独地四处漂泊。

02

metaphor

隐喻,暗喻

例如:

Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.

希望是顿美好的早餐,但却是一顿糟糕的晚餐。

03

metonymy

借喻,转喻

I had the muscle, and they made money out of it.

我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱。

04

synecdoche

提喻

例如:

1. There are about 100 hands working in his factory.他的厂里约有100名工人。

05

synesthesia

通感、联觉、移觉

例如:

1. The birds sat upon a tree and poured forth their lily like voice.

鸟儿落在树上,倾泻出百合花似的声音。

06

personification

拟人

拟人是把生命赋予无生命的事物。

例如:

The night gently lays her hand at our fevered heads.

夜晚温柔地平复着我们狂热的头脑

07

hyperbole

夸张

例如:

1. I beg a thousand pardons.

我千百次地祈求宽恕

08

rhetorical repetition

叠言

例如:

It must be created by the blood and the work of all of us who believe in the future, who believe in man and his glorious man—made destiny.

它必须用我们这些对于未来,对于人类以及人类自己创造的伟大命运具有信心的人的鲜血和汗水去创造。

09

euphemism

委婉,婉辞法

例如:

He is out visiting the necessary.

他出去方便一下。

10

allegory

讽喻、比方

例如:

1. Make the hay while the sun shines.

良机勿失。(在有太阳的时候晒草--制作饲料的干草)

2. It's time to turn plough into sword.

到了该努力的时候了。

11

irony

反语

例如:

It would be a fine thing indeed not knowing what time it was in the morning.

早上不知道几点钟确实是一种好习惯!(反语)

E. 英语中有表达方式、表现手法(写作手法)和修辞吗

有,比较常见的修辞像“比喻”
如: She is a virgin, a most unspotted Lily.

她是个纯洁的少女,一朵洁白无瑕的 百合花版。(百合花——权纯洁的人)补充:

lily在英语中是纯洁的象征,也是美丽 的标志,所以英语中有as fair as a lily(美 极了)的说法,语言本是共通的,所以你说的这些在英语中都有。

F. 关于英语修辞和写作手法

Analytical structure of speech :
simile 明喻
metaphor 暗喻
personification 拟人
hyperbole夸张
euphemism 委婉语
irony 反语
antithesis 对偶
metonymy 转喻(指代)
litotes间接肯定即双重否定
analogy 类比 将两种本质不同的事物之间的共同点加以比较,来说明道理,把抽象的概念具体化,把浅显的道理浅显化:例 Forests are to nature what the lung is to man. Synecdoche 提喻,是以某事物的局部表示整体,抽象表示具体,特殊表示一般,或者反之。例如: More hands are needed in the work. (hand 是人体的一部分,代表人) There is a mixture of the tiger(残暴) and the ape(狡猾)in his character.

Onomatopoeia 拟声 The stream is murmuring down the hill. Some girls are giggling in the yard. Rain drops were pattering on the window. He heard the twitter of bird’s among the bushes.

Paradox 反论 指似是而非的说法,乍听似乎荒唐,但实际很有道理。
The child is father to the man. 从小看到大。 More haste, less speed. 欲速而不达

Oxymoron 矛盾修饰法 指修饰语和被修饰语之间看似很矛盾,但实则相反相成。
Sour-sweet day 酸涩而甜蜜的岁月 poor rich men creative destruction 创造性的破坏 living death 死一般的活着

Pun 双关 即巧妙地利用同音异义或同形异义现象 使同一个词或同一句子表达两种不同的含义,是之含蓄幽默,一语双关。
— what makes the tower lean? Lean指倾斜 和 瘦的
— It never eats.
transfer epithet转移修饰是 通常把形容人的词语用来修饰事物上,或者把通常修饰甲类事物的形容词用来修饰乙类,以简洁、新颖、形象的效果。
A wide-eyed answer a helpless smile embarrassed delight
Dizzy height an icy look dry humor cheerful wine
Syllepsis 一语双关 指用一个词语同时与两个部分搭配,含义上一个为字面意思,一个为比喻意思,可产生幽默、俏皮的效果。

G. 英语写作手法

英文与中文的写作手洁及修辞手法是大体相似,下面是英文常见修辞手法:
01
Simile
明喻:标志词常用:like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as 等。
例如: I wandered lonely as a stay dog.
我像一只流浪狗一样孤独地四处漂泊。
02
metaphor
隐喻,暗喻
例如:
Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.
希望是顿美好的早餐,但却是一顿糟糕的晚餐。
03
metonymy
借喻,转喻
I had the muscle, and they made money out of it.
我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱。
04
synecdoche
提喻
例如:
1. There are about 100 hands working in his factory.他的厂里约有100名工人。
05
synesthesia
通感、联觉、移觉
例如:
1. The birds sat upon a tree and poured forth their lily like voice.
鸟儿落在树上,倾泻出百合花似的声音。
06
personification
拟人
拟人是把生命赋予无生命的事物。
例如:
The night gently lays her hand at our fevered heads.
夜晚温柔地平复着我们狂热的头脑
07
hyperbole
夸张
例如:
1. I beg a thousand pardons.
我千百次地祈求宽恕
08
rhetorical repetition
叠言
例如:
It must be created by the blood and the work of all of us who believe in the future, who believe in man and his glorious man—made destiny.
它必须用我们这些对于未来,对于人类以及人类自己创造的伟大命运具有信心的人的鲜血和汗水去创造

H. 英语作文的写作方法及技巧

您好!
一般应做到
内容切题:不能走题、偏题
表达清楚:要让别人知道你想说什么,不要用你认为能看懂的汉语式英文句子
意义连贯:中英文化差异造成思维方式和文字表述方式的不同,英文表述更注重事实,所以写英语作文不要过多的进行心理、环境描写,120个字的作文结构要缜密,理由和例子要简洁有力,说明问题,不要东拉西扯。
句法多变:为避免文章平淡、呆板,可使用不同的句式:强调句、倒装句、否定句等等
语言正确:不要犯低级的语法错误
英语作文其实不难,如果你的英语底子不好,不太擅长使用比较复杂的语法,词汇量也比较有限的话。建议用最简单的句子表达意思,句式越简单越好,能表达意思就好,一些生辟的单词如果不会不需要直译,可以用些词组。能表达意思就好,如果不会用用多了反而容易出错,平时作业时可以慢慢积累,可以试着用些当作练习,考试时就不必了,原因就不多说了。我觉得要写好英语作文还是平时多积累些,加上一些练习,比如平时可以多看些英语美文,如果有时间也可以刻意记些,时间长了语感自然就出来了,考试时有可能不知不觉的就闪出了平时的记忆。
多用连接词!
递进型:besides
;what's
more
;let
alone解释型:that
is
(to
say);in
other
words转折型:however;but;yet;otherwise列举型:for
example;such
as
;on
the
other
hand因果型:since;therefore;as
a
result并列型:and;or;also;as
well
as总结型:in
a
word
;in
short;
on
the
whole;in
conclusion见解型:in
my
opinion;speaking;as
far
as
I
am
concerned
祝您成功

I. 英语翻译 为了更好的描述和表达文章,作者才用了xx的写作手法

The author applied XX (as writing style) to better describe and express the contents of the article.
我帮你翻成“为了更好的描述和表达文章(的内容)”,因为“表专达”这个词于“文章”不好直接连着用属.

J. “写作套路” 用英语最地道的表达方法是什么

答案有些长,引用了很多东西,因为你要求学术上的准确,所以必须有基本的严谨。一些概念合适的说法不止一个,我都列出来了,你可以根据语境选择。通常有些用于专业或书面语,有些则通用语书面语口语。文字上的区别是能体会不能言传的。

为了探究写作套路的内涵,先看看其他几个词:

一、文章的线索这个词,有多种说法
1,thread。大英网络全书里面(引用了韦氏词典),thread的释义中有一条:
Thread: something continuous or drawn out: as a : a line of reasoning or train of thought that connects the parts in a sequence (as of ideas or events) <lost the thread of the story> b : a continuing element <a thread of melancholy marked all his writing>
所给的两个例句,都是文章写作方面的。
其实这个词单独就有文章主线的意思。但后面还有更好的翻译。

2,一个小说、戏剧、影视甚至是游戏的剧情,plot非常常用。主线:main plot,支线,subplot,这两个词在维-基网络上都是有词条的。
Plot (narrative)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
A literary term, a plot is all the events in a story particularly rendered toward the achievement of some particular artistic or emotional effect or general theme. An intricate, complicated plot is known as an imbroglio, but even the simplest statements of plot can have multiple inferences, such as with songs the ballad tradition.[citation needed]
1 Plot structure :1.1 Exposition 1.2 Rising Action 1.3 Climax 1.4 Falling action 1.5 Resolution

举个例子:维-基网络知道问答上有个问题如下
What is a main plot?
In: Literary Terms, Plot and Setting [Edit categories] [Improve]
A:the plot of a story is basically what happens and the main problem. A little like a summary. ex: The main plot for the harry potter series is:
an magical orphan named harry potter is treated badly by his cousins. He receives a letter saying that he is admitted to Hogwarts and is eager to get away from his cousins. He discovers that Lord Voldomort killed his parents and seeks revenge.

3,另外,在很多情况下,通常是非正式的情况下,常用main storyline(或main strory line)表示故事主线。
维-基网络Storyline词条:
Storyline may refer to:
The plot or subplot of a story;
The narrative of a work, whether of fictional or nonfictional basis;
The narrative threads experienced by different but specific characters or sets of characters that together form a plot element or subplot in the work of fiction. In this sense, each narrative thread is the narrative portion of a work that pertains to the world view of the participating characters cognizant of their piece of the whole,and they may be the villains, the protagonists, a supporting character, or a relatively disinterested official utilized by the author, each thread of which is woven together by the writer to create a work.

同上,维-基网络知道问答上有个问题如下
Main storyline of hamlet?
In: William Shakespeare, Hamlet [Edit categories]
[Improve]
A:Hamlet's father is dead. His uncle (Claudius) marries his mother. Hamlet sees his father's ghost and the ghost tells him that Claudius murdered him. Hamlet seeks revenge and kills Claudius. Hamlet also dies. There are many others plots in Hamlet but that is the main one.

二、那么,明线的主要说法:Obvious Plot,或者 open plot
例子,雅虎问答上有个问题 What is a open plot??????
Best Answer - Chosen by Voters
Open plot is one of those things where the author never gives a definite ending, and is very vague about what happens. You can use your imagination for what happens to the characters. Take The Razor's Edge for example.

类似的,暗线既可用 hidden plot,也可secret storyline,视语言环境而定。举个简单的例子:Edward Bond 有一本通过戏剧来隐喻和展现人类历史的书,就叫做The Hidden Plot ,《隐线》。

以上还有很多例子,你也可搜一下,我就不贴了,这个回答太长了。如果需要我也可以发送给你。

三、回到写作套路上来,翻译这个词,我想必须厘清什么是套路。应该是作者组织文章逻辑线索以及各种元素的程序和模式,是作者的谋篇布局,或者对剧情角色的计划,是一种对行文节奏的把握,是一种宏观的纵向的梳理,
所以,根据前面的解释,plot structure,或者 plot pattern,即谋篇布局的结构、路数,才是最符合写作套路的说法。

举个例子,在Karen Charmaine Blansfield介绍欧•亨利的Cheap rooms and restless hearts: a study of formula in the urban tales of William Sydney Porter (即欧•亨利)一书中,在研究亨利小说的剧情路数时,这样说:A plot pattern An essential element of formulaic art of fiction.
“plot pattern是小说创作中各种基本元素构成的套路性艺术。”
我想,非常一目了然了。

四、同时,列举其他一些接近的翻译,我们可以在比较中鉴别。
1,writing routine 常常用来表示作家的写作习惯,比如何时何地写作等。
由于附加链接答案可能会被审核,我把与此相关的文章发给你吧。

2,writing patterns也是一种常见的说法,但它的意思并非写作套路,而是具体文法的表现手段,是语法和用词上的含义。比方说,一个修辞或者一个习语,就是写作的pattern,它更强调横向上的细节的东西。
再如,一本英语写作教程中有这么一段:
Basic Sentence Patterns and Types:
Subject + Verb
Subject + Linking Verb + Subject Complement
Subject + Verb + Direct Object
Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object
Subject + Verb + Direct Object + Object Complement
Passive Voice Pattern
Simple Sentences
Compound Sentences
Complex Sentences
Compound-Complex Sentences
意思很明白,你是用主谓句,还是用被动句,这就是writing pattern需要考虑的。
在这个意义上,还有个词与它是同义的,即writing style,写作风格。这个词更常用。
维-基网络上是这么解释的:An English writing style is a way of using the English language.The style of a piece of writing is the way in which features of the language are used to convey meaning, typically but not always within the constraints of more widely accepted conventions of grammar and spelling.
值得注意的是,学术论文的行文规范,英文是academic styles.网上可以搜到很多关于英文写作的教程,其中不乏专门讲授patterns的。

3,而stereotype,很少用来表示写作套路,倒是有stereotyped writing的说法,表示一种死板的程序性的写作,略有贬义。毛的<反对-党-八-股>,八股就是这么翻译的。而前面两个词是中性的。

最后附带说一下
Foreshadowing这个词是可以用的,在维-基网络上有词条
Foreshadowing
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Foreshadowing is a literary technique used by many different authors to provide clues for the reader to be able to predict what might occur later on in the story. In other words, it is a literary device in which an author drops hints about the plot and what may come in the near future or, in other words, the plot developments to come later in the story.

另,以上提到的文章书目出处和附带的链接我这里有,如果你需要可以留言。贴在答案里容易被审核通不过,所以不贴了。有疑问再讨论。

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