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英语倒装句在雅思写作中运用

发布时间: 2020-12-29 20:51:20

『壹』 英语倒装句

用于部分倒装的情况:1 表示否定意义或半否定意义的词置于句首时。常见的专有
seldom,never,hardly,no not,little 等。
2 由 only,not until 引导的状语置于句属首时。
3 no sooner…than, hardly…when等结构中,no sooner 和hardly 置于句首时
主语用部分倒装。
4 在so/such…that 引导的结果状语从句中,so/such引导的部分置于句首时主
句用倒装。
5 “so/neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”so与前面的肯定句呼应,nor
neither 与后面的否定句呼应。其中的动词形式取决于前一句的动词。表示前
者的情况也适用于后者或一者具备两种情况。
6 省略if的虚拟条件句以had/were/should 开头引起的倒装。

全倒装的情况:较常见的是here/there 等表示方向的词放句首或介词短语放句首

『贰』 谁能详细介绍下雅思写作中的“五种基本句型”呢

  • 考鸭们听到“五种基本句型”六个字,内心升腾的感觉应该是除了嫌弃就是唾弃吧。切,老生常谈的问题,再谈,真的耳朵、眼睛都要长茧了。可是,亲们,你的雅思写作成绩能与6分结缘吗?你敢奢望雅思写作破6冲7的吗?能与不能,敢与不敢,“五种基础句型”说了算。

  • 一、“五种基础句型”

  • 这“五种基础句型”相当于写作的基本法规,横贯雅思大小作文,纵贯国内国外学习。一句话,无论您学历多高,词汇几何,这“五种基本句型”若不了然于胸,即便敲开了留学的大门,您的留学生活也会是苦不堪言的。
    下文中,是对这“五种基本句型”的详细介绍,为了方便理解,为了让句子掌握不再苦逼,我用:表示主语,表示谓语,< >表示表语,表示宾语和双宾语,( )表示宾补,[]表示状语。

  • 1.主语+谓语(Vi.)
    (1)Theybenefit [physically and emotionally]from these sports activities.
    他们从这些体育项目中身心收益。
    (2)The function of shopping nowadayshas alteredsubstantially.
    如今,购物的功能已经大大变化。
    (3)Young people highlyaddicted to TVcan grow upin a happier and healthier environment.
    沉迷于电视的年轻人会在一种更加幸福、健康的环境下成长。

  • 2.主语+系动词+表语

  • (1)Itis<their in-built obligation>toraise their dependent aged parents.
    赡养年迈的父母是他们的根本义务。
    (2)Professional nursinghousescan be<the last hope>.
    专业的养老院是最后的希望。
    (3)These complaintsare<extremely true with people>.
    这些抱怨对于人们来说也是存在的。

  • 3.主语+谓语+宾语
    (1)The governmentshould take onthe greatestresponsibility of elderly care.
    政府应该承担赡养老人的最大职责。
    (2)Pleasure shoppingcan increasethelikelihood of buyers' impulsive consumption.
    欢乐购物会增加消费者冲动消费的可能性。
    (3)Overstatement of some proctsdenotesa false salespromotion.
    夸大一些产品意味着虚假促销。

  • 4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语
    (1)Playing team sportsofferschildrenmore than just social benefits.
    参加团队体育不仅仅给孩子们带来社交方面的好处。
    (2)Thishas createdan environmentfor leisure shopping.
    这给欢乐购物创造了不错的环境。
    (3)All theseproblemswill sooner or later laya heavier burdenon the younger generation, the society and the government.
    所有这些问题,迟早都会给年轻一代、社会和政府带来更重的压力。

  • 5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补

  • (1)Modernshoppinghelpspeople(accomplishdifferent tasks in one area).
    现代购物有助于人们在一个地方完成多项任务。
    (2)[Thanks to immense advances in science andtechnology,]wehaveaddedmore years(to our life expectancy) [in the past century].
    过去的一个世纪,由于科技的大幅进步,人类的寿命延长了好几年。
    (3)The worsening environmenthas forcedthe government(to levy pollution taxeson companies.)
    不断恶化的环境那个,强迫政府不得不向公司征收污染税(绿色环保税)。

  • 二、“五种基础句型”的常见错误

  • 是最近的学员在写作中出现的错误,我做了不同的分类,从错误中,大家可以充分领会同学们在语言方面强大的想象力和创造力。一句话,“符合语法规则的句子都是一个状况,不符合语法规则的句子各有各的状况”。我做了分类,大家一起来领会一下吧,争取在自己的写作中少出状况。

  • 1.主语+谓语(Vi.)
    错误:I cannotagreethis opinion any more.
    正确:I cannotagree withthis opinion any more.
    解析:agree是不及物动词Vi.,应该先加with之后,再加opinion或者人之类的宾语。

  • 2.主语+系动词+表语
    错误:However, opponents whoare against saving rare languages claim that it isan useless thing/task buta waste of money.
    正确:However, opponents whoare against saving rare languages claim that it isa useless thing/task anda waste of money.
    解析:问题的实质在it is an uselessthing中的冠词错误和thing表语太过概括,因此出现的不精确性。

  • 3.主语+谓语+宾语
    错误:...the governmentshould make measures to save minor-spoken languages...
    正确:...the governmentshould take measures to save minor-spoken languages...
    解析:错误的实质是take measures todo sth的动宾搭配问题。

  • 4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语
    错误:
    (1)...college teachers shouldpay more attention onpracticalcourses thanontraditional ones.
    (2)...the college ecation shouldput emphasis onpracticalcourses...

  • 正确:
    (1)...college teachers shouldpay more attention topracticalcourses thantotraditional ones.
    (2)...the college ecation shouldlay emphasis onpracticalcourses...

  • 解析:

  • 这个表面上看是固定词组的错误,实质是payattention to+间接宾语/lay emphasis on+间接宾语的问题。相信很多人会出现类似的错误。

  • 5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补

  • 错误:The development of airinstry has made more and more people fly in the sky.

  • 正确:The development of airinstry hasmade a rising number of people travel(enabled a rising numberof people to travel) to and from different places of the world.

  • 解析:这个句子中出现如下几个问题:
    1.make sb. do sth.因为make和have,let一样,属于“使役动词”,后面接不带to的不定式作补语;且对于一个好的现象而言,make sb. do sth.不如enable sb. to do sth.来的符合语境。
    2.more and more这个短语在考官看来已经被中国的考生用滥了,注意是泛滥的滥,建议改成相对好一些的a rising number of(虽然这个短语也有被用滥的风险)。
    3. peoplefly in the sky,在考官看来,应该会产生“很多人长着翅膀飞在空中”的美好联想,从而进一步想到“一群鸟人”,这个是汉语式的表达方式,英文中是没有的。

  • 以上是句型句式中常见的五种句法错误。有同学可能会说,“老师,貌似写作中的错误不仅仅是这些吧,还有更多,比如名词、动词的裸用,词汇重复过多,词汇精确性,词汇等级性,时态问题,主被动问题,衔接问题,论述问题”。亲们,别急,在雅思写作学习的道路上,错,得一点点犯;分,得一步步提,对吧。

『叁』 英语文学中的倒装句

英语倒装句用法浅析
倒装(Inversion)是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。英语的最基本结构是主、谓结构,倒装就是将这种比较固定的结构加以颠倒。

倒装有两种:将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。如:In came a man with a white beard.

只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。如:Only once was John late to class.

英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。下面本文就拟从其修辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法。

一、 表示强调:

倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:

1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。

例1:Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。

例2:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。

2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。

例1: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。

例2: Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。

3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。

例1:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。

例2:To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。

以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果。

二、 承上启下

有时倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用。

例1: They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了。一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。

例2: We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平。我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋。

三、 制造悬念,渲染气氛

在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。如:

Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 墙上挂着一幅精美的图画。

再如朗费罗(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节:

Out of the bosom of the Air,

Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken,

Over the woodlands brown and bare,

Over the harvest-fields forsaken,

Silent, and soft, and slow,

Descends the snow.

在这一节诗里 ,诗人就富有创意地运用了倒装。在前五行中 ,诗人堆砌了七个状语,状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露 ,造成一种悬念效应。全节读罢 ,读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟 ,因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果。

四、 平衡结构

英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,我们常采用倒装语序。

1. 以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序。

例1:A. To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.

B. A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.

一个连队的解放军战士来到了那座煤矿,奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工。

例2:A. On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities.

B. Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities.

地上放着一些空调,等着用船运到其他城市去。

从例句中可看出, 采用倒装语序的A句结构平衡稳妥 ,读起来自然流畅,而采用自然语序的B句结构零乱, 读起来也别扭。因而,在主语较长时就应采用倒装语序以取得理想的表达效果。

2. 以表语开头的句子:有时为了把较长的主语放在后面,须将表语和谓语都提到主语前。如:

Such would be our home in the future. 我们将来的家就是这个样子。

3. 以副词here , there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡。如:

Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的信在这儿。

五、 使描写生动

有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象,增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或拟声词(bang, crack等)置于句首,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外)。如:

Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了。

Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. 当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时,嘭地一下他就从三楼跳了下去。

Boom went the cannon! 轰隆一声大炮开火了!

Bang came another shot!砰!又是一声枪响!

以上句子简洁明快 ,生动逼真地描述了有关动作 ,令我们一览此类倒装的风采。但这种倒装句的修辞功能在语段中可以体现得更为清楚。

“Stop thief! Stop thief!” There is a magic cry in the sound. The tradesman leaves his counter, ... Away they run, pell—mell, helter—skelter, yelling—screaming, ...

“Stop thief ! Stop thief !” The cry is taking by a hundred voices, ... Away they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the window, out run the people. ( Dickens )

作者在第一段和第二段中分别用副词away, up和out位于句首引出四个倒装句Away they run , Away they fly, up go the window , out run the people。从而制造出一种紧张、急促的气氛 ,生动地刻画了一个紧张、混乱的捉贼场面。

倒装是英语中一个重要的修辞手段。倒装句的使用丰富了我们的语言表达,了解并掌握倒装句各种句式的用法 , 不仅会提高我们对英语语言的欣赏能力 , 对英语表达能力的提高也将大有裨益。因此,写作中适当用一些倒装句式定会使文章表达更生动、有力。

『肆』 如何在雅思写作中写出多样句式

雅思写作中尽量让自己的句式多样化,尽量避免重复的句式,建议同学多掌握一些多样化的句式,例如私底下练习作文时候 ,就要强迫自己用一个定语从句,用一个状语从句,用一个倒装句式,多用非谓语动词等,,,,多练句式就掌握的多了
如何写好雅思作文,需要多看、多记、多写、多练,考生们能够多做归纳、多思考、多练习,今天为大家举例说明,供大家参考借鉴:
作文句式多变也是雅思写作标准中的明确要求之.我们看看一篇高分作文中的两段:
The idea that a marriage should be arranged by the parents of the couple,or by other members-of the family,is quite acceptable to some societies,yet completely out of the question for others.It all depends on your cultural expectations.
In so-called western societies,it is very unusual for marriages to be arranged.Most young people would not welcome the idea that their parents have the right to choose their partner for life.They feel that arranged marriages deny them their fundamental right to choose,even if they make a bad decision.来源:这两段范文里所用的句式包括宾语从句、定语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、形式主语、并列句等等,句式的多样使文章显得很丰满,不单调,这样的文章就很容易得高分.当然,考生也要注意多样的句式不是目的,而是手段,如果脱离了论述的内容,单纯堆砌各种死记硬背的所谓模板和句式,只能适得其反.就评分而言,只要主题鲜明、逻辑清晰,即使句式简单些,也能得6分,甚至6.5,但如果主题不突出,逻辑混乱,不知所云,即使句式写得天花乱坠,也只能得5分,所以大家一定要分清主次,把握好分寸.
综上所述,只要我们清楚了雅思考试的目的,在雅思写作考试里取得好成绩也就成了顺理成章的事情.其中有很多有效的方法,比如总结经典的句式和句型,总结经典的表达方法,多记同义词等等.

『伍』 雅思写作有哪些句子多样性的方法

1、句首状语提前

雅思写作中状语提前是一种相当拿分的句式,遗憾的是很多同学没有意识到这点。所谓的状语提前就是把一个由副词、介词、现在分词或动词不定式形成的小短语放在句首。这种句式最大的好处就是在一堆长句子里突然出现一个短语,让句子产生一种长短结合的节奏感。例句:

Because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunity for children to stay in their own home up to that age. Instead, they will probably go to a nursery school when they are much younger.

2、句中插入短语

同理,在雅思写作中,句子中间也经常可以引入一个小短语,让长句子显得更加灵活。下面大家看看这几个例句:

A、This will affect the job market, which, after all, is a key target in any economic plan.

B、Feelings about one's job must reflect how an indivial feels about his or her life, and because of this, job satisfaction is indeed very important.

C、Sport stars and pop stars, for example, are soon replaced by the next younger, more energetic generation.

3、句尾用短语结

雅思写作中,在一句话的结尾处写一个小短语,可以给冗长繁杂的句子增添一点“亲和力”。例句:

A person needs to feel that they are doing valued and valuable work, so positive feedback from superiors is very important in this respect.(请注意respect在这里不是“尊敬”的意思,而是指“某方面”,也可以用in this regard 来表达)。

4、善于使用副词

提起副词,大多数同学的第一反应就是修饰动词,其实副词的作用不仅如此,它还可以用来修饰形容词甚至全句。由于其用法的灵活性,雅思写作中大家可以使用副词来丰富自己的句式。例句:

A、A proct's success cannot be solely(仅仅) attributed to its advertising.

B、t often seems that the amount of money they are able to earn in a short time cannot possibly be justified(站得住脚的) by the amount of work they do .

5、倒装句

这种语法现象很多同学都学过,但却往往忘记在雅思作文中使用。例句:

A、Only in this way can this problem be effectively solved.

B、We can see that not only are there very large differences between these economies, but that these gaps are widening.

6、强调句

用it is…that…或者it is…Who…这两种强调句式,类似于中文的“正是…导致…”的意思。例句:

A、It is the interaction(相互影响) of the two that shapes a person's personality and dictates how that personality develops. However, it is only those who reach the very top of their profession who can get these huge salaries. (请注意这个例句里的those who中的这个who并不是强调句的标志词,后一个who才是。)

7、虚拟语气

虚拟语气是一个比较高级的写作手法,但其实说白了就是用过去的时态表示现在或者将来的事情,表示语气弱化。在雅思写作中,遇到提建议的句子,虚拟语气相当适用。例句:

Without the natural talent, continuous training would be neither attractive nor proctive, and without the training, the child would not learn how to exploit and develop their talent.

8、长短句结合

如果你的作文中全篇都是句式长又复杂且难读的句子,可能让考官的心情变得十分沉重。但你换种方式,长短句结合反而会让大家享受阅读你的文章。例句:

There have to be fixed punishments for all crimes. However, criminal laws have to provide certain cases of exemptions.

9、主被动交替

在国外大学里,个别教师会非常反对在学术文章中使用被动语态。但对雅思写作这种比较短小的文章来说,被动语态仍然是实现句式多样化的好方法之一。例句:

Satisfaction is also increased by a sense of responsibility for and loyalty to a team.

10、of + 抽象名词

of+抽象名词”的意思相当于其中的那个名词所对应的形容词,用来说明某种特征或属性。常跟的抽象名词有importance/help/calue/use/interest/quality/impact等等。例句:

Of crucial importance is, in my view, how we define “responsible for bringing the children up”.

11、通过比较制造出变化

经典范文中还经常通过比较不同事物来调动一些特殊句型,比如too…to…(太…而不能…);The + 比较级, the +比较级等。例句:

The more relaxed the learners, the better their language acquisition.

12、the + 形容词

在现实英语使用中,人们还习惯使用the + 形容词,来泛指某一类人。比如the rich, the wealthy, the poor, the needy, the elderly。例句:

One of the most effective ways to teach children about responsibilities is to encourage them to care for the poor and the needy.

『陆』 如何在雅思写作中写出漂亮句型

雅思写作中尽量让自己的句式多样化,尽量避免重复的句式,建议同学多掌握一些多样化的句式,例如私底下练习作文时候 ,就要强迫自己用一个定语从句,用一个状语从句,用一个倒装句式,多用非谓语动词等,,,,多练句式就掌握的多了
如何写好雅思作文,需要多看、多记、多写、多练,考生们能够多做归纳、多思考、多练习,今天为大家举例说明,供大家参考借鉴:
作文句式多变也是雅思写作标准中的明确要求之.我们看看一篇高分作文中的两段:
The
idea that a marriage should be arranged by the parents of the couple,or
by other members-of the family,is quite acceptable to some
societies,yet completely out of the question for others.It all depends
on your cultural expectations.
In so-called western societies,it is
very unusual for marriages to be arranged.Most young people would not
welcome the idea that their parents have the right to choose their
partner for life.They feel that arranged marriages deny them their
fundamental right to choose,even if they make a bad
decision.来源:这两段范文里所用的句式包括宾语从句、定语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、形式主语、并列句等等,句式的多样使文章显得很丰满,不单调,这样的文章就很容易得高分.当然,考生也要注意多样的句式不是目的,而是手段,如果脱离了论述的内容,单纯堆砌各种死记硬背的所谓模板和句式,只能适得其反.就评分而言,只要主题鲜明、逻辑清晰,即使句式简单些,也能得6分,甚至6.5,但如果主题不突出,逻辑混乱,不知所云,即使句式写得天花乱坠,也只能得5分,所以大家一定要分清主次,把握好分寸.
综上所述,只要我们清楚了雅思考试的目的,在雅思写作考试里取得好成绩也就成了顺理成章的事情.其中有很多有效的方法,比如总结经典的句式和句型,总结经典的表达方法,多记同义词等等.

『柒』 如何在雅思写作中使用被动语态

一般说来,只有在雅思作文中当强调动作承受者,不必说出执行者或含糊不清的执行者时,才需要用被动式。被动语态在雅思高分作文技巧中占据了一个很重要的地位。因为被动语态是雅思作文中的基础句式,它的作用很特别,可以表达出很多主动语态无法表达的内容。
但是这里有些是需要大家注意的,许多地方与汉语不同,有时候汉语中没有“被……”的意思,英语却应该用被动态,这是语言使用习惯问题,在英语中被动语态的使用已经成为了一个习惯。换句话说,在写作文的时候,大家不要等到在汉语中有“被……”的意思的时候才想起用被动语态。在该用被动语态的时候用主动语态,就会感到很别扭,意思可能相差不大,但让人一看便知不是地道的英语。
例如,Richard Nixon曾经有句名言,他是这样说的:“A man is not finished when he is defeated. He is finished when he quits。”这个意思如果用汉语说,就是“当一个人失败的时候,他还没有完;而当他放弃的时候,他才是完了”。在汉语里没有一个“被”字,但同样的意思你如果不用被动语态在英语里就表达得不正宗、不地道、不到位。
在描述事件和客观事实的时候,被动语态用得更多,大家来看BBC网站上的一个新闻报道,题目就是“10,000 NHS patients 'to have genes mapped'”请大家注意其中mapped的用法,翻译成汉语就是10000个NHS患者的基因图谱破译成功(注:NHS 即National Health Service,英国国家卫生事业局,如果大家去英国留学就会每人填一张NHS的登记表,享受免费医疗),这么多意思,一个mapped就表达出来了。
像这样的应用被动语态的情况就可以使大家的雅思写作更加的贴近地道的英语,得高分的几率自然就高很多。

『捌』 英语倒装句,什么时候用局部倒装什么时候用完全倒装

英语句子表达的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。但在实际应用中,因语法结构的需要,或是为了强调,常把谓语移到主语之前,称为倒装。

英语的倒装结构有两种,其中较为常见的是部分倒装,即谓语的一部分移到主语之前。

如:Only when the war was over could he begin to work again.

只有在战争结束后他才能够重新开始工作。

另一种倒装是完全倒装结构,即把谓语的全部都移到主语之前。如:

1.Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。

2.“But what the child said is true.” said the father.“可是孩子的话是对的。”父亲说。

下面详细归纳几种常用的倒装结构。

一、几种常见的部分倒装结构:

1.Only+状语或者状语从句放在句首。如:

Only in this way can we improve our English.只有这样,我们才能提高英语水平。

Only after you left did l find this bag.只是在你离开以后我才发现这只提包。

2.含否定意义并修饰全句的词放在句首。如:not,little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等等。如:

1)Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。

2)Never shall I forget it. 我永远不会忘记这件事。

3)No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚一到家,天就开始下雨。

3.So放在句首,跟在一个肯定句之后,表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。如:

1)l like travelling.So does he.我喜欢旅行,他也喜欢。

2)Her father is a doctor.So is her mother.她父亲是位医生,她母亲也是。

3)He has been to Beijing twice.So have I.他去过北京两次,我也去过两次。

4.Neither,nor或no more放在句首,作“也不”讲,跟在一个否定句之后,表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。例如:

1)My teacher didn't agree with him.Nor did I.老师不同意他的意见,我也不同意。

2)I'm not interested in maths.Neither is he.我对数学不感兴趣,他也同样。

注:当前面陈述句有两个以上不同类型的谓语动词时,如be,do或can等等,或者既有肯定式又有否定式时,如have和hasn't等等,不能单独使用so或者neither/nor,而应换用另外的句型结构:

A:So it is with…;

B:It is the same with…。请见例句:

1)—I like chicken, but I don't like fish. ——我喜欢吃鸡肉,但不喜欢吃鱼。

—So it is with me. ——我也如此。

2)Tom is an American,but lives in China,it is the same with Jack.

汤姆是美国人,但他住在中国。杰克也如此。

5.副词often,短语many a time,或者so修饰形容词或副词、位于句首时。例如:

1) So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment.

在这次事故中他伤得很重,被送进医院治疗。

2)So hard does he work that he has no time to spare for travelling.

他那么努力工作,抽不出时间去旅行。

6.虚拟条件句省略if时,将were,should或had移到主语之前。如:

1)Should it rain,all the crops would be saved.若是下雨的话,庄稼就都得救了。

2)Were my teacher here,he would give some good advice.

我的老师如果在这儿,他会提些好建议的。

3)Hadn't it been for his help,we wouldn't have finished the work in time.

若非有他帮忙,我们就不能及时完成工作。

7.以May…或Long live…开头的某些表示祝愿的用语。如:

1)May God bless you.愿上帝保佑你!

2)May you succeed!祝你成功!

3)Long live the people's Republic of China!

8.由as though引导的表示“虽然”,“尽管”的让步状语从句用倒装语序时,把从句的表语或状语等放在as/though的前面。例如:

1) Young as/though she was, she could work out that problem alone.

虽然她很小,但她却能独自解出那道难题。

2)Child as/though he is, he is very brave.尽管他是个孩子,但他却非常勇敢。

注意:如果从句中的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词。

二、几种常见的完全倒装结构

1.there be句型:有时该句型中也可用其他表示存在意义的动词代替be。如:live,remain,come,stand,go,lie,exist等等。

1)There is a lamp and two cups on the table.桌上有一盏灯和两只杯子。

2)There used to be a shop around the corner.拐角处过去有一家商店。

3)Once upon a time there lived six blind men in a village in India.

从前在印度的一个村子里住着六位盲人。

2.主语必须是名词由here,there now, then等词开头的句子。如:

1)Here are some interesting stories for you to read这儿有些有趣的故事给你读。

2)There goes the bell.铃声响了。

3.表示方位的介词、副词放在句首。如:out,in,up,down,away等词。但应注意:句子的主语应是名词,若主语是代词,则不能倒装。如:

1)Out rushed the soldiers. 战士们冲了出去。

2)Away went the boy. 那男孩走开了。

请比较:

3)Away he went.他走开了。

4)Here he comes.他来了。

4.为了保持句子平衡,强调表语和状语,使句子上下紧密衔接。如:

1)At the entrance of the valley stood an old pine tree.

在峡谷的入口处耸立着一棵古老的松柏。

2)Round the corner came a motorcycle. 一辆摩托车从拐角处转了过来。

5.直接引语位于句首。如:

1)“I love you ,”whispered John. “我爱你。”约翰悄悄地说道。

2)“Help!Help!”cried the boy in the water. 水中的男孩大声呼喊着“救命啊!”

倒装结构是语言的一种表达形式,除了上述各种情况需要倒装以外,还有些被强调部分也常常可以提到句首,形成倒装。例如:

This they kept for themselves.这东西他们就据为己有了。

因此,如果正确使用倒装结构,可以使语言表达平地生辉。

『玖』 如何用倒装句丰富我们的雅思写作

倒装句之全部倒装

全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:

1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如:

Thencamethechairman.那时总裁来了。

2)表示运动向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。例如:

.轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。

Aheadsatanoldwoman.前面坐着一个老妪。

注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如:

Herehecomes.他来了。

Awaytheywent.他们走开了。

倒装句之部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。例如:

从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。

母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。

当Notuntil引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如:

.

Themotherdidn'.

以否定词开头作部分倒装

如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than等,要倒装。例如:

Notonlydidherefusethegift,.他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼的人。

.她刚出门,就有个学生来访。

.她刚出门,就有个学生来访。

so,neither,nor作部分倒装

用这些词表示"也"、"也不"的句子要部分倒装。例如:

TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会。

Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.你不去,我也不去。

.汤姆邀我去踢球,我去了。

---It'sraininghard.---Soitis.雨下得真大。是呀。

only在句首倒装的情况。例如:

Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.只有这样,你才能学好英语。

.叫了三次,他才来参加会议。

如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。例如:

.病得狠重时,他才卧床休息。

as,though引导的倒装句

as/though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前)。但需注意:

1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。

2)句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。例如:

Tryhardashewill,.他工作很努力,但总不能让人满意。

注意:让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是though和yet可连

其他部分倒装

1)so…that句型中的so位于句首时,需倒装。例如:

.他害怕得很,动也不敢动。

2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如:

Mayyouallbehappy.愿你们都快乐。

3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词,可将if省略,把were,had,should移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。例如:

WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.我是你的话,就再试一次。

『拾』 雅思写作中如何正确应用定语从句

雅思写作定语从句之用法不当
很多中国考生认为因为which使用次数更少,所以在定语从句中which会比that使用分数更高,这其实是一个误区,因为which不能取代that在所有的定语从句中的使用。
A. 可共用的地方——指代一般物
例如:
The amount of the rubbish that we proce is increasing at an alarming rate.
在这句话中,that就可以用which取代,而且建议考生当that和which在定语从句中充当宾语的情况下能省略就省略。
再如:
The problem that has been under debate for several decades is that the basic facilities and infrastructureare unlikely to satisfy the needs of more tourists.
B. 不能共用的地方——只能用which,不能用that
例如:
Students living in their own homes would live a more comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which has a beneficial impact on the development of their personalcharacter.
再如:
Television, the most pervasive means of entertainment for the average public, is advancing towards an entirely new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which is likely to reshape the world.
在这两句话中,which都是不可以用that取代的,因为which在文章中指代的是前面的整句话,所以which后面的谓语动词用的也是单三形式。当which在从句里面用来表示前面整句话造成的影响时,which前面要用逗号,谓语动词用单数。
C. 只能使用that,不能使用which的地方
1. 当先行词为all、little、much、few、everything、none等不定代词时关系代词用that而不用which。
Many people hold the view that they can do nothing to protect the fragile environment, andeverything that does have good impacts on the environment can only be implemented with the political will.
There would be few that could pursue a career without future.
2. 当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that,不用which。
There are a great number of ignorant people and large companies that sacrifice the environment to get the maximum profits.
The most important thing is concerned with the reaction of workers and factories that do not agree with this new scheme.
3. 当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用that,而不用which。
Many people have extraordinary willingness to bombard their brains with new experiences, while others avoid the latest things that they think would make them have the feeling of fear.
4. 当先行词有序数词修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which。
The first sight that was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him.
The first impression that you leave to the interviewer is the most important thing that determines whether you are admitted by the company.
5. 当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which。
Travelling exposes the students to a variety of cultures and natural beauty by themselves, the very experience that school ecation cannot provide to them.
This is the very hotel that we lived last year.
6. 当先行词被all, every, any, much, little, few, no等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which。
Much of the blame that needs to be taken should be placed on tourists themselves, who foolishly clambered all over the revered Buddha statues.
Every child that has auditory deficit would have difficulty in learning to reach the maximum potential.
7. 当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时,定语从句关系代词一般用that而不用which.
Which of the books that had pictures was worth reading?
Many people wonder which of the problems that they are facing is the most pressing one and should be researched and solved immediately.
8. 指代人时,只可以使用that以及who,而不可以使用which。
In my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society, but only thosethat are adequately prepared and highly qualified can make full use of them.
that不可以用which取代,因为that前面的先行词是人,所以只能用that或者who来引导。
9. 在强调句型“It is ... that ...”中,只用that,不用which。
It is the lack of financial incentive that is responsible for the shortage of talents in the athletic field.
It is talent that determines whether a person can succeed in any field, particularly in theartistic and mathematic field.
雅思写作定语从句之高级表达用法
定语从句高分的用法——将定语从句转换成非谓语动词,修饰前面的先行词
例如:Those people who strongly support capital punishment have the following reasons.
改成:Those people strongly supporting capital punishment have the following reasons.
再如:Those students who study in a foreign country seem to be more self-confident,independent and well-informed.
改成:Those students studying in a foreign country seem to be more self-confident, independent and well-informed.
将从句中的关联词who去掉,从句的谓语动词变成了ing形式
例如:The buildings that were knocked down several years ago are with neither financial nor aesthetic values.
改成The buildings knocked down several years ago are with neither financial nor aesthetic values.
Foods that are exported from a foreign market are more expensive than the local procts of the same kind.
改成Foods exported from a foreign market are more expensive than the local procts of the same kind.
从句中的that照样去掉,从句的谓语动词由被动语态变成了过去分词。
例如:The forest and bush that have been cleared for agriculture are now suffering from soil erosion.
改成The forest and bush having been cleared for agriculture are now suffering from soil erosion.
从句中的that去掉,构成完成时态的have变成having,这与主被动没有关系。

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