英语雅思文章1000带翻译

⑴ 求一篇1000字 的英语文章

实际上淡水是非常紧缺的。（人口增加、工业用水增加）
3） 我们应该怎么办？

Global Shortage of Fresh Water
Generally, people think that fresh water is inexhaustible. Every year there is enough rain. And there is plenty of fresh water in the rivers and lakes. What's more, we have a lot of underground water.
Actually, fresh water is in a short supply. Due to the rapid population increase, fresh water consumption remains great. Besides, with the development of instry, more water is needed. Moreover, a lot of our rivers and lakes have been so polluted that water from them is undrinkable.
We must take some measures to solve the problem of water shortage. First, population growth should be slowed down to rece fresh water demand. Second, pollution should be controlled to purify fresh water in the rivers and lakes. What is most important, we should cherish every drip of water in our daily life.

再如：95年1 月份试题：
提纲：1） 有人认为钱是幸福之本（source of happiness）
2） 有人认为金钱是万恶之源(root of evil)
3） 我的看法。
Some think that money is the source of happiness. Once they have money, they will enjoy everything. They can use the money they have to buy, a beautiful house or even a wife.
Some others think that money is the root of all evil. Due to the greed for money, people will do various kinds of evil things, such as stealing, robbing or even murder. Money can easily change a kind, honest man into a cruel, cunning woe.
In my opinion, both of the above-mentioned viewpoints go to an extreme. Money itself is neither good nor evil. It all depends on how we look at it. We can not deny the importance of money in the modern society. Meanwhile, we should not ignore the fact that something can not be bought by money, such as friendship, true love and so on.
这两例都是采用了对应写作方式，将提示中的三句分别扩展成三段，三段之间相互衔接，构成一个完整的篇章。

2．调整法
尽管是提纲式写作，提纲所提示的只是文章所要包括的主要内容，却不是文章的结构模式，一般情况下，同学们应根据英语文章的类型，重新安排文章。如上面有关钱的一个写作，按照英语的表达习惯，最好是加上一个引子。
What is money? To this question, different people hold differently. Some thing money is the source of happiness, while some regard it as the root of all evils. As far as I am concerned, they both have their reasons
Those who consider money as the source of happiness argue that money means massive house, beautiful clothes, or luxurious cars, and can enable them and their families live comfortably. They even believe that money can bring power, friendship, and love. But e to the temptation of money, there are many people who become thieves, robbers, or murderers. It is also out of the greed for money that some officials forget their ty and cause enormous losses to the country, so some people think that money is the root of all evil and suggest that we keep away from money.
In fact, money is merely a medium of exchange. It may bring you happiness; it may lead you to a life of crime. Whether it is good or bad depends on how it is used.

二、 首段和尾段的写作
上一讲中我们介绍了段落的扩展模式，也就是说，我们已经了解了文章中间一部分的叙述模式。根据四六级写作的特点，一般首段和尾段都要自己补上，那么怎么才能写好首尾段呢，下面我介绍一下，首尾段的写作方式。

1．首段的写作
首段的写作方式一般为：
运用事实性信息、调查或故事等引出话题，2）导入主题，然后提出自己的观点，也就是文章的论点
首段开篇的方式常见的有：
1） 谚语法
由于谚语一般已经被大家所接受，用谚语提出自己的观点也容易被读者所接受。
As the saying goes, Money makes the mare go, but there are many things we can't buy with money, such as time and true love. …

2） 定义法
定义法是通过对文章中的关键词做一些简单或正面或反面的解释，限定其范围，这样比较有利于引出主题。
Practice makes perfect is an old saying. It tells us that it does not matter if we are clumsy at doing something. As long as we keep on trying and practicing, we will do a good job in the end.

3） 提问法
通过提问一个或一连串的问题，可以激发读者的兴趣，从而引出主题。
a. Do you have many friends? Are they similar to you or different from you? Which kind of friends do you prefer?
b. What is a good student? Different people may have different answers to this question.

4） 概括法
概括法指先总结文章内容所涉及的现状，然后引出主题。
In recent years, with the development of science and technology, the Internet has come into more and more homes and is playing a more and more important role in our work and daily life. It has become a must to us, but at the same time, Internet has also brought with it a lot of problems.

5） 故事法
故事法指用简单有趣的故事激发读者的兴趣，从而提出自己的观点。如下面Is Stress a Bad Thing?

6） 引语法
Just as eating without liking harms the health, learning without interest harms the memory and can't be retained. From Vinci's words we can see how important it is to motivate the students in language learning.

7） 调查法
为了得到读者的认可，文章的开始可以引出调查数据等，借以提出主题，如下面Is Stress a Bad Thing?的1）和Can Schoolchildren Start Using the Internet?的4）。

8） 假设法
假设法是指通过假设提出一种选择，交代文章要涉及的问题，从而提出文章的主题。
Suppose you were offered two jobs, one is highly-paid but rather demanding, the other is less demanding, but poorly-paid, which would you prefer? …

9） 综合法
具体写作时，同学们没有必要拘泥于一种方式，可以将上述方法总和起来。

首段示例1：
题目：Is Stress a Bad Thing?
提纲：1）有人害怕压力
2） 有人认为压力并不是一件坏事
3） 我的看法

I can't stand the pressure and competition, explained one friend of mine when asked why he decided to quit his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently. My friend may have his own reasons, but I don't think his decision is wise in reality.
It is true that my friend's case is not unique. In the last few years quite a number of men and women have chosen to do something less competitive at the cost of a comfortable, easy life a highly-paid job can obtain. They are afraid that the stresses and strains of work will rob them of joy and happiness and do them harm both physically and mentally. In fact, however, stress isn't the bad thing it is often supposed to be. Unless it gets out of control, a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge, and to give purpose and significance to an otherwise meaningless, idle life. People under stress tend to express their full range of potential and to actualize their own personal worth - the very aim of a human life.
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. What we can do is to develop our adaptive abilities to deal with it rather than to escape from it.

就这一标题而言，根据所提示的提纲，首段的写作还可以采用下列方式：
1) According to a recent survey, in the last few years, quite a number of young people have chosen to quit their demanding but highly-paid jobs. Although they may have their own respective reasons, I don't think their decision is wise in reality.

2) Which job do you prefer, a highly-paid but very competitive position or a poorly-paid but also less demanding job? You may choose the latter and have your own reasons, but I don't think this choice is wise enough whatever reasons.

3) Faced with a hard and demanding task, people's attitude varies widely: some try to avoid it and others regard it as a challenge to their abilities. In fact the choice we make between flight or fight make the difference between leaders and mediocrities(平庸之辈).

首段示例2：

标题：Can Schoolchildren Start Using the Internet?
提纲： 1）随着科技的发展，网络越来越普及；
2）网络有其优点但也有缺点；
3）我的观点

根据上面的提示，首段可有下列几种方式：
1) Nowadays, using the Internet has become a fashion. Many parents begin to teach their children to use the Internet. However, there are diverse opinions on this. Some think it wise, but I don't agree with them.

2) Today, the Internet is becoming more and more common. It begins to play a more and more important role in our society and life. It's so useful that most alts are learning how to use it. What about children? Of course they can start using it.

3) Today, with the development of science and technology, the Internet is beginning to play a more and more important role in our life. More and more people are starting to use the Internet, including schoolchildren. However, I think schoolchildren are too young to start using the Internet.

4) According to a recent survey, Internet users are becoming younger and younger, and Internet bars have become a resort for schoolchildren who log in to chat or play games. Faced with this phenomenon, many people argue for measures to prevent schoolchildren from using the Internet, and I think they have their reasons.

2． 结论段的写作
结论一般采用归纳概括、主题重述或提建议等方式。

常见的方式有：
1） 重述或总结主题
重述主题指于结论处以另外一种表达方式重申主题，与首段照应。
Families offer us warmth and care. Friends give us strength and horizon. They both help us understand the world as it is. Both of them are the dearest parts in our life.

2） 提出建议
Since postcards do us more harm and good, since we have many other ways to convey our feelings and promote our friendship, I hope everyone will take actions now to stop using postcards.

3） 概括总结
As we can see from the above, living in the suburb we can stay away from pollution, lead an easy leisure time, and needn't invest too much money, so I prefer living in the suburb to living in the city.

4） 引用名人名言
In particular, I enjoy what Francis Bacon said Studies serve for delight, for ornament and for ability.

5)综合法
与首段一样，结论段也可以是多种方法的综合。一般说来，

⑵ 需要一篇英语科技小文章大约1000词左右,不用翻译,谢了

From size, it usually generate significant changes in chemical and physical properties of small particle size in 0.1 microns (note 1 m = 100 centimeters, 1 centimeter = 10,000 microns, 1 micron = 10 nanometers, 1 nano = 10 ella), namely below 100 nanometers. Therefore, particle size in 1 ~ 100 nanometer particles called ultra fime grain materials, is also a kind of nanometer materials. Nano metal material is the middle of 1980s, then the successful development of field contains nano semiconcting film, nano ceramic, nano CiXing materials and nano biomedical materials. Nanoscale structure material referred to as the nanometer material (nano material), is to show its structure unit size between 1 nano ~ 100 nanometer range between. Because of its size is close to electronic coherence length, and its nature because strong coherent brings the self-organization makes properties change greatly. And, its scale has come close to the wavelength of light, plus its surface with large special effect, thus its display properties, such as melting point, magnetic, optical, heat conctivity, conctive properties etc, often is different from the substance in overall state behavior of nature. Nanoparticles material called utrasmall particle materials from the nanoparticles (nano distinguish) composition. Nanoparticles also called utrasmall particle size, generally means within 1 ~ 100nm between particles, is in atom clusters and macro objects at the junction of the transition region, from the macro and micro usually on the viewpoint, this system not only atypical microscopic system also atypical macroscopic systems, is a kind of typical mesoscopic system, has the surface effect, small size effect and the macroscopic quantum tunneling effect. When people put the macro object subdivided into utrasmall particle (nanometer level), it will display a lot of exotic characteristics, namely its optical, heat, electricity, magnetic, mechanical and chemical properties of solid and bulky than when there will be significant different.Nanotechnology generalized range including nano materials technology and nano machining technology, nano measurement technology, nano application technology, etc. One nanometer material technology focuses on nano functional material proction (superfine powder, coating, nano modified materials etc), performance testing technology (chemical composition, microstructure and surface morphology and geophysical, geochemical and electric, magnetic and optical properties, such as heat and). Nano machining technology contains precision machining technology (energy beam machining, etc) and scanning probe techniques. Nanomaterials has certain uniqueness, when matter scale small to certain degree, then have to switch to quantum mechanics to replace traditional mechanical view to describe its behavior, when powder particles size by 10 micron drop to 10 nano, its size is changed for 1,000 times, but converted volume is ten nine 4k times the giant, so both behavior will generate obvious difference. Nanoparticles are different from large physical reason is in the surface area of the relative increase, namely utrasmall particle surface was full of ladder shape structure, the structure with high surface can represent the unrest atoms. This kind of atomic extremely easily with foreign atomic adsorption of bonding, at the same time because narrow particle size and provides large surface activity of atoms. It is melting point, nano powder e to each particle constituent atoms less, surface atomic in instability, make its surface lattice vibration amplitude of the bigger, so has the high surface energy, causing utrasmall particle unique thermal property, also is caused by melting down, as nano powder will than traditional powder easy in low temperature sintering and become good sintering promote materials

从尺寸大小来说，通常产生物理化学性质显著变化的细小微粒的尺寸在0.1微米以下（注1米＝100厘米，1厘米＝10000微米，1微米＝1000纳米，1纳米＝10埃），即100纳米以下。因此，颗粒尺寸在1～100纳米的微粒称为超微粒材料，也是一种纳米材料。
纳米金属材料是20世纪80年代中期研制成功的，后来相继问世的有纳米半导体薄膜、纳米陶瓷、纳米瓷性材料和纳米生物医学材料等。
纳米级结构材料简称为纳米材料(nano material)，是指其结构单元的尺寸介于1纳米～100纳米范围之间。由于它的尺寸已经接近电子的相干长度，它的性质因为强相干所带来的自组织使得性质发生很大变化。并且，其尺度已接近光的波长，加上其具有大表面的特殊效应，因此其所表现的特性，例如熔点、磁性、光学、导热、导电特性等等，往往不同于该物质在整体状态时所表现的性质。
纳米颗粒材料又称为超微颗粒材料，由纳米粒子(nano particle)组成。纳米粒子也叫超微颗粒，一般是指尺寸在1～100nm间的粒子，是处在原子簇和宏观物体交界的过渡区域，从通常的关于微观和宏观的观点看，这样的系统既非典型的微观系统亦非典型的宏观系统，是一种典型的介观系统，它具有表面效应、小尺寸效应和宏观量子隧道效应。当人们将宏观物体细分成超微颗粒（纳米级）后，它将显示出许多奇异的特性，即它的光学、热学、电学、磁学、力学以及化学方面的性质和大块固体时相比将会有显著的不同。
纳米技术的广义范围可包括纳米材料技术及纳米加工技术、纳米测量技术、纳米应用技术等方面。其中纳米材料技术着重于纳米功能性材料的生产（超微粉、镀膜、纳米改性材料等），性能检测技术（化学组成、微结构、表面形态、物、化、电、磁、热及光学等性能）。纳米加工技术包含精密加工技术（能量束加工等）及扫描探针技术。
纳米材料具有一定的独特性，当物质尺度小到一定程度时，则必须改用量子力学取代传统力学的观点来描述它的行为，当粉末粒子尺寸由10微米降至10纳米时，其粒径虽改变为1000倍，但换算成体积时则将有10的9次方倍之巨，所以二者行为上将产生明显的差异。
纳米粒子异于大块物质的理由是在其表面积相对增大，也就是超微粒子的表面布满了阶梯状结构，此结构代表具有高表面能的不安定原子。这类原子极易与外来原子吸附键结，同时因粒径缩小而提供了大表面的活性原子。
就熔点来说，纳米粉末中由于每一粒子组成原子少，表面原子处于不安定状态，使其表面晶格震动的振幅较大，所以具有较高的表面能量，造成超微粒子特有的热性质，也就是造成熔点下降，同时纳米粉末将比传统粉末容易在较低温度烧结，而成为良好的烧结促进材料。
一般常见的磁性物质均属多磁区之集合体，当粒子尺寸小至无法区分出其磁区时，即形成单磁区之磁性物质。因此磁性材料制作成超微粒子或薄膜时，将成为优异的磁性材料。
纳米粒子的粒径（10纳米～100纳米）小于光波的长，因此将与入射光产生复杂的交互作用。金属在适当的蒸发沉积条件下，可得到易吸收光的黑色金属超微粒子，称为金属黑，这与金属在真空镀膜形成高反射率光泽面成强烈对比。纳米材料因其光吸收率大的特色，可应用于红外线感测器材料。
纳米技术在世界各国尚处于萌芽阶段，美、日、德等少数国家，虽然已经初具基础，但是尚在研究之中，新理论和技术的出现仍然方兴未艾。我国已努力赶上先进国家水平，研究队伍也在日渐壮大。

⑶ 1000字英语美文 有翻译

English story:God's wife

New York city,It's a cold day in December. A little boy about 10-year-old was standing in front of a shoe store on Broadway, barefooted, peering through the window, and shivering with cold. A lady approached the boy and said:"My little fellow, why are you looking so earnestly in that window?"

"I was asking God to give me a pair of shoes." The boy replied.

The lady took him by the hand and went into the store, and asked the clerk to get a half dozen pairs of socks for the boy. She then asked if he could give her a basin of water and a towel. The clerk quickly brought them to her. She took the little fellow to the back part of the store and, removing her gloves, knelt down, washed his little feet, and dried them with the towel. By this time the clerk had returned with the socks. Placing a pair upon the boy's feet, she then purchased him a pair of shoes, and tying up the remaining pairs of socks, gave them to the boy. She patted him on the head and said:"No doubt, my little fellow, you feel more comfortable now?"

As she turned to go, the astonished lad caught her by the hand, and looking up in her face, with tears in his eyes, answered the question with these words:"Are you God's wife?"

纽约市，12月寒冷的一天。一个10岁的小男孩站在白老汇一家鞋店的橱窗前，赤裸着脚丫，在寒冷中颤抖着并注视着橱窗。一个女士走到小男孩跟前问到：“小家伙，你为什么这么专注的看橱窗呢？”

“我在请求上帝给我一双鞋。”小孩子回答到。

女士牵着小男子的手走进了商店，她让店员取来半打棉袜给小男孩。然后她问是否能给她拿一盆水和一条毛巾。店员很快就拿过来了。女士带着小家伙走到商店后面，拿下手套，蹲下来给他洗脚，然后用毛巾擦干。这时店员拿来一双袜子。女士给小家伙穿上，并为他买了一双鞋穿上，并把剩余的袜子打包起来给小男孩，女士拍着小男孩的头说到：“小家伙，现在感觉舒服多了，不是吗？”

当女士转身要走时，小男孩拉住女士的手，抬起头看着她的脸，眼睛中充满了泪水，答到:"请问你是上帝的妻子吗？"

⑷ 英语短文. 1000字带翻译

..... "ha!ha!lookatthelazyoldbull!"onoftheboyshouted."Doesn'thelookstupid?"anotherboylaughed.theboyspickepsomestones.theythrewthematthebull..Theboyslaughedandwalkedaway. soontheboysreachestheriver....thentheyclimbepatalltree.... totheirburprise,.thebullwasveryangry..theboyswereafraidtocomedown.itwasnowtheirturntolookstupid. 下面翻译： 一个晴朗、炎热的下午，三个男孩正朝河边走去。他们要去那里钓鱼、游泳。路上，他们经过一片绿色的农田。农田的四周装有破旧的木栅栏。一头公牛正在田里安静的吃草。 “哈哈！看那只又老有懒的公牛！"一个男孩教导。“难道他看上去不够愚蠢吗？”另一个男孩笑到。他们拣起石头朝公牛扔了过去。公牛看看男孩，继续吃草。男孩们哄笑着走了。 很快，男孩们到了河边。他们脱掉衣服，跳进水里。他们在水里嬉戏了大约一小时。然后在太阳底下晒干身子，接着，他们又爬上了一棵大叔。树上有许多好吃的苹果。他们大吃一惊，还把口袋也装满。然后他们开始往下爬。 然而，他们惊奇地看到，树的附近站着一头公牛。公牛非常愤怒，它就是他们来河边的路上看到的那头公牛。男孩们不敢下来。这回轮到他们看上去很傻了． 完工～ 感觉里面有寓意吧，可是不知道寓意是什么 inclass,.thenheaskshisstudents,"Whowantstogotothehell?"Nooneputshisorherhanp.theteacherisveryhappy.eheavenis.thenheaskshisstudents,"putyourhandsup,"whydon'tyouwanttogototheheaven?" thatgirlanswers,"ican'tgotoanyplaceifidon'tdogotoanyplaceifidon'tdomyhomeworkfirst.,andthenicanenjoymylifelater." 然后翻译可能不咋准，我用翻译软件的啊~ 在课堂上,老师花半个小时跟学生们如何可怕的地狱,他问他的学生,各国“谁想去地狱呢?没有人把他或她的手搓老师是很开心的老师就另半个小时跟学生们如何在天上是很好的学生,“他的askshis请举手,“为什么你不愿意去天堂么?” 那女孩回答道,“我不能去任何地方,如果我不去任何地方,如果我不做家庭作业first.my母亲告诉我,我必须做的事情办好,然后我能享受自己的生活之后。” 感觉有点别扭...题目的是：眼前的时光（timeatthemoment）

⑸ 10篇英语小短文带翻译

10篇英语小短文带翻译，稍微网络一番就有很多的范文出现。但是这些范文中，写回的对不对好不好也答无所得知。

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⑹ 谁的英语比较强 给分多 翻译一篇1000字左右的英文文章

WHY ERP系统? ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)
erp, 企业资源计划, 综合商业管理系统 (包括所有方面以及有效计划和管理业务所需的计算机化管理方法)
The business environment is dramatically changing. Companies today face the challenge of increasing competition, expanding markets, and rising customer expectations. This increases the pressure on companies to lower total costs in the entire supply chain, shorten throughput times, drastically rece inventories, expand proct choice, provide more reliable delivery dates and better customer service, improve quality, and efficiently coordinate global demand, supply, and proction As the business world moves ever closer to a completely collaborative model and competitors upgrade their capabilities, to remain competitive, organizations must improve their own business practices and proceres. Companies must also increasingly share with their suppliers, distributors, and customers the critical in-house information they once aggressively protected. And functions within the company must upgrade their capability to generate and communicate timely and accurate information. To accomplish these objectives, companies are increasingly turning to enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems. 中国的商业环境发生了巨大地改变。公司今天面临着企业竞争日益激烈,市场不断扩大以及客户期望值日益升高的挑战。这迫使公司在整个供应链中不得不降低总成本,缩短生产周期,巨降库存,扩大产品选择,提供更合适的交付日期和更好的客户服务、提高质量,有效地协调全球需求、供应、生产。随着业务的全球正越来越接近一个完整的合作模式，竞争对手不断提升自己的能力，以保持竞争力，企业必须提高自身的商业操作和规程。公司也必须与其供应商、分销商和客户分享他们曾经积力保护的内部重要信息。而公司内部职能必须提升自己的能力来创造和沟通那些及时和准确的信息。为了实现这些目标，公司正在越来越多地转向企业资源规划（ERP）系统。

ERP provides two major benefits that do not exist in non-integrated departmental systems: a unified enterprise view of the business that encompasses all functions and departments; and an enterprise database where all business transactions are entered, recorded, processed, monitored, and reported. This unified view increases the requirement for, and the extent of, interdepartmental cooperation and coordination. But it enables companies to achieve their objectives of increased communication and responsiveness to all stakeholders.
The focus of manufacturing systems in the 1960s was on inventory control. Companies could afford to keep lots of ‘‘just-in-case’’ inventory on hand to satisfy customer demand and still stay competitive. Consequently, techniques of the day focused on the most efficient way to manage large volumes of inventory. Most software packages (usually customized) were designed to handle inventory based on traditional inventory concepts. ERP系统提供了两个主要的好处是其不存在于非综合部门系统：一个包括所有的业务职能部门统一的企业视图；以及所有商业交易都经输入、记录、处理、检测的企业数据库。这个统一的观点增加了对部门间合作与协调程度的要求。但是，它可以让企业实现增加与所有利益相关者之间沟通和回应的目标。生产系统的重点在20世纪60年代是库存控制。公司有能力保持大量''以防万一''的库存在手头上来满足客户的需求并仍能保持其竞争力。因此，当时的技术重点放在用最有效的方式来管理大量的库存。大多数软件程序包（通常是自定义）开发的目的是在传统的库存概念基础上处理库存。

In the 1970s, it became increasingly clear that companies could no longer afford the luxury of maintaining large quantities of inventory. This led to the introction of material requirements planning (MRP) systems. MRP represented a huge step forward in the materials planning process.
For the first time, using a master proction schele, supported by bill of material files that identified the specific materials needed to proce each finished item, a computer could be used to calculate gross material requirements. Using accurate inventory record files, the available quantity of on-hand or scheled-to-arrive materials could then be used to determine net material requirements. This then prompted an activity such as placing an order, canceling an existing order, or modifying the timing of existing orders. For the first time in manufacturing, there was a formal mechanism for keeping priorities valid in a changing manufacturing environment. The ability of the planning system to systematically and efficiently schele all parts was a tremendous step forward for proctivity and quality. 在20世纪70年代，企业很显然再也不能为维持大量的库存而花费巨资了。于此，物料需求计划（MRP）系统得以介绍。MRP代表了在材料规划过程中的巨大进步。在确定各最终产品生产的具体材料清单的支持下，首次采用主生产计划使用一台计算机可以计算所需的总材料了。使用准确的库存记录文件，根据现有的货量或材料到达时间表可确定所需材料的净量。如此一来，就可有效安排一些活动如订购，取消现有的订单，或修改现有的订单时间。首次，在生产过程中，出现了一个在不断变化的生产环境下保证优先有效的正式机制。该规划系统能系统地、有效地安排所有部分，在促进生产力和生产质量方面，这是一个巨大的进步。
Yet, in manufacturing, proction priorities and materials planning are only part of the problem. Capacity planning represents an equal challenge. In response, techniques for capacity planning were added to the basic MRP system capabilities.
Tools were developed to support the planning of aggregate sales and proction levels (sales and operations planning), the development of the specific build schele (master proction scheling), forecasting, sales planning and customer order promising (demand management), and high-level resource analysis (rough-cut capacity planning). Scheling techniques for the factory floor and supplier scheling were incorporated into the MRP systems. When this occurred, users began to consider their systems as company-wide systems. These developments resulted in the next evolutionary stage that became known as closed loop MRP . 然而，制造、生产和物料计划的优先次序只是问题的一部分。容量规划也同样是一个的挑战。同时，生产能力规划技术也被添加到MRP系统能力的基础上。为支持总销售和生产水平的计划(销售和营运规划)一些工具做了很大的改进，如：建设的具体时间表（主生产计划），预测，销售计划和客户订单承诺（需求管理）发展，高层次的资源分析（粗切容量规划）。工厂车间的调度技术和供应调度技术都被纳入了MRP系统。在这种情况下，用户开始把自己的系统当成整个公司的系统。这些发展引发了下一进化阶段的到来，后来被称为闭环MRP。

In the 1980s, companies began to take advantage of the increased power and affordability of available technology and were able to couple the movement of inventory with the coincident financial activity. Manufacturing resources planning (MRP II) systems evolved to incorporate the financial accounting system and the financial management system along with the manufacturing and materials management systems. This allowed companies to have a more integrated business system that derived the material and capacity requirements associated with a desired operations plan, allowed input of detailed activities, translated all this to a financial statement, and suggested a course of action to address those items that were not in balance with the desired plan. 在20世纪80年代，公司开始采取提高功率承受能力和现有技术的优势，已能使存货和金融活动的同步进行。生产资源计划（MRPⅡ）发展到其已兼容了财务会计制度、财务管理制度体系及材料和制造管理系统的阶段。这使得公司有一个更加综合业务系统，它又延伸到材料和产能所需的操作计划，允许输入详细的活动，调度所有财务报表，并可建议对与预期的计划不符的事宜采取措施。
By the early 1990s, continuing improvements in technology allowed MRP II to be expanded to incorporate all resource planning for the entire enterprise. Areas such as proct design, information warehousing, materials planning, capacity planning, communication systems, human resources, finance, and project management could now be included in the plan. Hence, the term, ERP was coined. And ERP can be used not only in manufacturing companies, but in any company that wants to enhance competitiveness by most effectively using all its assets, including information. 到90年代初，技术的不断改进使MRPⅡ的将整个企业所有资源的规划都纳入其中。如产品设计，信息仓储，物资计划，产能规划，通讯系统，人力资源，财务和项目管理等领域现在都可列入到计划中来。此后，EPR这个术语就被创造出来了。ERP，不但可用于制造型企业，而且可用于预高效地利用其所有资源包括加强信息的竞争力的任何公司。

（翻译了一下午终于翻完了 请放心用吧 邮箱号码不全 所以只给你邮箱发了一半翻译 ）

⑺ 一篇1000个单词的英文文章，翻译成中文大概多少字

英文比中文所占空间要多，但一个英词会译成好几个汉字，1000words译成汉字大概2000~4000字左右

⑻ 英文翻译1000字

翻译不难的
女孩子不会忘记第一个喜欢过的男孩。甚至是尴尬的过去A girl will never forget the first boy she likes。Even if things don’t quite work out。
但通常会有专人来说些安抚神伤的智属慧话语But usually someone is there to office words of wisdom。

⑼ 1000字的英语简单文章 初二用的 要中文翻译

Our little boy came up to his mother in the kitchen one evening while she was fixing
supper, and handed her piece of paper that he had been writing on. After his
mom dried her hands on an apron. She read it, and this is what it said:
For cutting the grass $5.00
For cleaning up my room this week $1.00
For going to the store for you $0.50
Baby sitting my kid brother while you went shopping $0.25
Taking out the garbage $1. 00
For getting a good report card $5. 00
For cleaning up and raking the yard $2. 00
Total owed： $14.75 Well，I’ll tell you，his mother looked at him standing there
expectantly，and boy，could I see the memories flashing through her mind. So she picked up the pen，turned over the paper he’d written on，and this is what she wrote：
For the nine months I carried you while you were growing inside me，No Charge.
For all the nights that I’ve sat up with you，doctored and prayed for you，No Charge.
For all the trying times，and all the tears that you’ve caused through the years，there’s No
Charge.
For all the nights that were filled with dread，and for the worries I knew were ahead，No Charge.
For the toys，food，clothes，and even wiping your nose，there’s No Charge，Son. When you add it all up，the cost of my love is No Charge.
Well，friends，when our son finished reading what his mother had written，there were
great big old tears in his eyes，and he looked straight up at his mother and
said：“Mom，I sure do love you. ”And then he took the pen
and in great big letters he wrote：“PAID IN FULL”.
一分也不收
在一天晚上我们的小儿子来到厨房，他妈妈正在做晚饭。他递给他妈妈一张写了字的纸。他妈妈在围裙上把手擦干净以后，看到上面写着： 除草 5美元 这个星期打扫自己的房间 1美元 为你去商店 0。5美元 当你去商店的时候看护小弟弟 0。25美元 倒垃圾 1美元 得到优异的成绩单 5美元 打扫庭院 2美元 共计：14。75 美元 好吧，我告诉你，她妈妈那看着他期待的站在那，孩子，我怎么知道她灵机一动，拿起笔，把纸翻过来，在上面写道： 怀你9个月，让你慢慢长大 一分也不收 陪你度过每一个夜晚，照顾呵护你 一分也不收 这么多年来为了你度过难熬的时光，为你流的泪 一分也不收 为了你而惊恐担心的日日夜夜 一分也不收 为你买玩具，吃的，衣服和为你擦鼻涕 一分也不收，儿子 当你把这些全部加起来，我全部的真爱 一分也不收 朋友们，当我们的儿子读完她妈妈写的一切后，他的眼睛中闪烁着晶莹的泪花，他抬头看着他妈妈说：“妈妈，我当然也爱你。”然后，他拿起笔写了几个大字：“全部偿还。”

这篇有点老了= =估计很多人听到过，不过刚好千字左右，难度也不大，适合初二水平

My Father
There is always a brilliant image living in my heart. That is my dear
father. Seen through the eyes of many other people, father seems to be a very
ordinary person. But he is quite extraordinary in my eyes, I have never lost my
wonder at his good-personalities such as diligence, devotion, care, optimism
ever since my childhood.Being a farmer, father works very hard in the fields
all the year round. He works from dawn till sk every day and even till
midnight when it is the harvest season. He seldom enjoys leisure with other
farmers even if the farm work is not much. He chooses to live a busy life with
reluctance to stop for a while.Father devotes all himself to our family. As we
are poor, he always tries his best to support our family and afford the
tuitions for my brother and me. For the whole family, for brother and me, he
never stops working laboriously in the fields throughout the year. Now he has
got a wrinkled face and white hair because of excessive hard work, looking much
older and weaker than any other person of his age. In spite of all this, father
never complains to us. It is his full devotion that we're living a better life
now. It is his full devotion that both my brother and I are able to study at
college.Father shows much care to us children and my mother as well. Whenever
there is any delicious food on the table, he just leaves it to us while he takes
the simple one himself. If my brother and I fall ill, he will not hesitate a
moment to get some medicine for us or take us to see the doctor. My mother
suffers a bad disease. Father looks after her very carefully. He never lets
mother do any heavy work both at home and in the field. Mother appreciates him
m much that she often praises him as a model husband before others.Father is a
person full of optimism. He never complains about our poor life. He is never
frustrated by trouble. He often tells us that everything will be all right if
we have enough confidence in life. Due to his optimism, we are all confident to
face our life and work.We all think that father is not in the least an ordinary
man. He plays an extraordinary role in my family.His great image is
deeply carved in my mind.

我的父亲
一直以来，总是有一个辉煌的形象活在我的心中。他就是我亲爱的
父亲。和（眼睛）所看到的其他许多人相比,父亲似乎是一个非常
普通的人。但在我的眼里，他还是很出色,从我童年开始，我从没对父亲良好品格如勤奋、奉献、保健、乐观的形成失去过兴趣。
从成为一个农夫后,一年到头父亲在田里工作很努力。他工作每天从拂晓到黄昏,甚至到
午夜。他很少享受闲暇即使农场的工作并不多。他选择了一个繁忙的生活从来不愿停一会儿。父亲把所有自己给我们的家人。当我们很穷的时候,他总是尽自己最大的努力来支持我们的家庭和负担。他攒学费给我和哥哥。对整个家庭,对于我和我的哥哥,他
从未停止工作,辛辛苦苦地全年劳作。现在他已经
有一个满脸皱纹的脸和白色的头发。尽管如此,父亲对我们从不抱怨。这是他的完全的奉献,我们生活在一个更好的生活。现在。正是因为他的完全奉献,我和哥哥都能够好好学习。
每当有美味的食物放在桌子上,他只是留给我们。如果我的兄弟和我生病了,他会毫不犹豫的为我们弄些药或带我们去看医生。我的母亲遭受严重的疾病。父亲非常小心地照料她。他从不让
妈妈做任何繁重的工作。母亲在别人面前经常称赞他是一个模范丈夫。父亲是一个充满乐观的人。他经常告诉我们,一切都会好起来的，让我们有足够的信心在生活。
面对自己的生活和工作。我们都认为父亲是不普通的男人。他扮演着一个重要的角色
他的伟大的形象深深的雕刻在我脑海中。

这篇的话翻译我自己翻到可能有点不是很准，难度比上面的要大些，字数多些 但也适合初二

⑽ 求英语论文一篇，主题是同情，800到1000字，有中文翻译最好。。。。 好的加分。。。。

sympathy is nigger fuck u up even cut ur dick .whatever...