雅思英语高级句式
1、关于模板：模板还是很有用的，但不是已有书上的模板，大家都知道的那些模板和句型最好少用。因为雅思作文一共五大类，我一般练得都是两边倒的作文，自己有准备一个模板，除了问原因解决类的作文外都可以用同一个模板，所以要练得比较熟，一般写作文都要用自己的模板，最好是总结两个模板就万无一失！每个人的情况不同，也可以登录文都国际教育官网进行一对一的咨询。
2、基本一天看一篇《经济学人》的文章，总结不会的单词、短语和句型，因为上面的文章都是老外写的，所以文章非常地道，好句子很多。
3、关于写作文：我一共写了十篇左右的大作文，小作文要每种至少练一篇吧，快考试前一个星期我用专门的雅思考试写作纸卡时间，大小作文一起一起写，写了4套！
大作文不在于要练得很多，但是要刻意地改进。写完一篇文章后要自己改一遍，把看的出来的语法和单词错误改了，还要看论据合不合理，再把看过的好的句型刻意套进去
第一篇作文我写了一个半小时才写完，当时真是把所有能用的上的好句子和词组都尽量往里套，第一篇要是半小时之内写完，就是混的...没好好写。
尽快把能用的上的写作资料背熟，这样写作时间自然会减少，小作文必须20分钟搞定，如果你的模板和句子用得熟，大作文也会很流畅，我的雅思考试作文写了满满的2页考试纸后，又要了一张写了一半，还把小作文检查了一遍。
4、除此之外，总结了四种句型，开头句型，写好处的句型，写坏处的句型，和解决问题类句型。因为所有的雅思议论文题目基本上都是要讨论一个问题的好的方面和坏的方面，所以这样的句式要准备几个(不用太多)，而且确定自己背得很熟，最好是每篇文章都换着用，达到用得灵活自如。
下面就为大家分享一下我积累的这四类句型：
开头句型
1、 As a result of constant media
attention , A (A指题目话题) , once largely ignored, has come to be seen as
especially valuable/significant.
2 、(The right of the media to do this
)is rarely disputed, but (the way in which it does this )often comes
under withering critism. (括号里可以换)
3、 As our lives are saturated with the flood of (advertisements) , no one can avoid being influenced by ads. (ads 错的，不能用简写哦~)
4 、(Bad traffic and increasing pollution) are thorny issues challenging every major city in the globe. (in the globe全世界)
5、 The issue of A is a complex and sensitive one . What lies behind …..? (问原因类)
6、 After years in the wilderness, the term “ A ” seems posied to make a comeback. (和第一句意思比较像)
好处句型
1、 Nothing can be compared with sth
2、 A exert a positive impact on ...
3 、A can an effective way to (help) ...
4 、Few things can be more (impressive) than… that…
5、 play a pivotal role in…
6、 benefit from... / profit from…
7、 promot the development of ...
8、 A is the cornerstone of …
9、 remove the barrier for ...
10 、raise one’s awareness of …
11、 enable sb to do …
12、 consolidates its status as the ...
13、 get a clear perspective of ...
14、 give a boost to ...
15、 A is an indispensable part of B
16、 A is irreplaceable tp B
17 、The signigicant of A to B can never be ingored
18、 A is the key ingredient to B
19、 A made it possibe for sb to ...
20、 A find it impossible to resist the temptation to do ….
21 、Needless to say / Indeed …
22、 develop an unshakable faith in …
23、 have a reputation of ...
24 、Nothing can catch them for …
25、 make a contribution to ...
26、build bridges between ...
坏处句型
1 、drive up the crime rate ...
2、 widen the gap between ...
3 、pose a (direct) threat to …
4 、stifle creativity
5 、diminish indivial’s leisure time …
6 、spin out of control
7、 cause(creat) tension and conflicts between …
8、 exert(have) detrimental/negative/adverse influence(impact)upon/on
9、 is markly incompatible with …
10 、be afflicted with …
11、 deprive one of sth
12、 sth is the root cause of …
13、 be saturated with sth
14 、at the expense of …
15、 be confronted with sth
16、 run contrary to …
17 、erode the national identity
18、 pose a dilemma for
19、 is an vicious circle
20、 hamper (scientific) progress
21、 there is a yawning gap between
22 、pose a devastating problem
23、 the reputation is ruined
24、 A is a complete failure
25、 Things can go wrong on a big scale
26 、sth is always faced with a difficult task / problem
27、 It is impossible to ...
28、 have (little) difficulties in doing
29、 pay the price for (fame)
30、 (pollution) is the price we pay for (overpopulated, over instrialized planet)
31、 people seem to fail to take into account the fact that ...
32、 lead to some unfavorable results
33、 sacrifice ... for …
34 、There is a major concern over t he world about …
35、give rise to a bunch of familiar questions
36、This is compounded by the fact that …
37 、the problem of (information overloaded) exacerbated by (the growth …)
38 、The problem, however, is complicated by the existence of dozens of ... and by the fact that…..
解决问题类
1、Evidence suggests that a key step is to develop a policy on …, saying clearly (that...)
2、Other policies (such as ...) can be taken to back up the policy.
3、One helpful step is to … another possibility is to improve …, so that …
4、It should be an addtion to the policy work, not a substitute.
❷ 雅思写作常用的高分句型有哪些
背诵方法：(原则:短时间搞定)
1、分单元背，把200个句子根据你自己的进度订计划，清楚每天背多少个新句子，多少个复习句子
2、汉译英练习
3、默写
4、口头背诵
1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that ecation does not end with graation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that ecation is not complete with graation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to ecation, the majority of people believe that ecation is a lifetime study.
说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。
11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a ll boy.
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。
14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。
17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that ecation can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
20. No one can deny the fact that a person's ecation is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
26. The information I've collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.
从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can ecate its students by the time they graation.
现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。
28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.
这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。
29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意后者，有如下理由：
30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。
31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.
这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information I've collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡， 然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。
33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。
34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.
考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。
35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.
尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。
37. Bicycle can't be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.
在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。
38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。
39. There is a general discussion these days over ecation in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether ecation is a lifetime study.
当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。
40. This issue has caused wide public concern.
这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
❸ 雅思写作常用的高分句型有哪些
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同学您好：
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
Lack of interpersonal skills is one of the most serious defects that we have ever known about today’s college students.
缺乏人际交往技能是我们迄今所知的当今大学生的最大缺陷。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：For parents, nothing is more important than to ecate children in a proper way.
没有比以一种正确方式教育孩子更重要的事情了。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting celebrities’ privacy too much.
我们再怎么强调保护名人隐私的也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
例句：There is no denying that the practicality of our higher ecation has gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的，我们高等教育的实用性已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
例句：It is universally acknowledged that it is the doctor’s ty and obligation to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.
全世界都知道救死扶伤是医生的天职。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)
例句：There is no doubt that the Internet is far more convenient and efficient than the written word or other conventional means of conveying meaning.
毫无疑问因特网比书面文字更方便、快捷。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...)
例句：An advantage of children’s participating in some paid work is that this practice can cultivate their independence, self-determination and sense of responsibility.
孩子参加有偿劳动的一个优点是这种实践可以培养小孩的独立性、自主性和责任感。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)
例句：The reason why a large number of customs have altered a great deal is that most of them are connected with some superstitious beliefs, and they cannot fit in this world with highly-developed technology.
多数旧风俗习惯都产生了巨大的改变的原因是它们大多与封建迷信有关，与现代社会格格不入。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...)
例句：So pervasive are advertisements that no one can avoid being influenced by them.
广告是如此盛行，每个人都难免不受它们的影响。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
例句：Lovely as pets are, it is by no means appropriate for city dwellers to keep them in their houses.
{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然宠物很可爱，但市民在家中饲养是丝毫不妥的。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...)
The more children are encouraged to get in touch with various aspects of society, the more comprehensive their knowledge will be.
越鼓励孩子接触社会的各个方面，他们学习的知识会更全面。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...，..能够..)
例句：By putting the responsibility into the government’s hand, citizens can enjoy a higher level of assurance in quality.
借着将这种职责放在政府手中，市民在质量上能够享有更高程度的保障。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)
例句：Community service programs enable the government to relieve the strain on its limited budget.
社区服务计划有助于减轻政府财政负担。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)
例句：On no account can we ignore the significance of ecation.
我们绝对不能忽略教育的重要性。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)
例句：It is time we evaluated the roles that modern technology plays in our life from more balanced and objective perspectives.
该是我们从更加公正和客观的角度来评价现代科技在我们的生活中所发挥的作用的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
例句：Those who think otherwise contend that computers are designed and programmed by human beings to do all the translation work in a comparatively mechanical manner.
那些持反对意见的人争论到电脑是由人设计和编程的，因此只能是较机械地进行语言翻译。
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❹ 如何搭建雅思写作中的高级句型
雅思写作表示reason的句型：回
1、答There are three reasons for this.
2、The reasons for this are as follows.
3、The reason for this is obvious.
4、The reason for this is not far to seek.
5、The reason for this is that.
6、We have good reason to believe that.
❺ 雅思句型翻译
1.sign sb 与(球员明星)签约
2.be heavily influenced by 深受...的重大影响
3.His fee was then a British record of $ 28 million.
他的小费成为英国的记录-28M
4.Despite repeated criticism, A has always been supportive of sb.
尽管一再受批评，A （仍然）支持着...
5.A is struggling to fight for.... A正在努力争取....
6.It's an opportunity for sb to experience the coaching style of ..... 对。。来说是难得的机会去感受 什么是训练
7.De123ce has been a trademark of his team. 。。是他团队的商标
8.But A's problem this past year was more about sth than anything
else.过去一年里所发生的事比任何时间里的都多
9.The way you have the best chance to win a championship is to....
这个机会是你应得冠军的最佳方法。
10.The big question still remains, ... 问题尚未解决。。
11.Will workers be OK with having to do more work?
提高工作量 员工都认可吗？
12.A competent plan that we can follow and be successful with
成功背后少不了 十足的计划。
13.government policy and market force 政府政策和市场政策
14.As far as saying that I'm going to do sth, there is nothing specific right now. 就我而言我还是得去做点什么，已经什么其他选择了。
15.maximize the potential of sb 潜力最大的人
16.focus much of one's attention on 吸引。。注意
17.gain reputation as 被(人们)尊为.....
18.His dedication and love for the game earned him the respect of others.
他为。。所付出的 得到了他人的尊敬
19.Unlike ecation or business, football offers a fast route out of grinding poverty. 与教育业和商业不同， 足球是一个能极快脱离贫穷的事业。
20.virtually 实际上
21.Analysts said that sport in general has become a social elevator. 提高人的社会地位
22.bold exploration 极度探险
23.need to be developed to meet/satisfy increased demand.
需要迎合发展的要求
24.at a primary stage of development 发展的初级阶段
25.transient 短暂的
26.I'm a native of Jiangsu province 我（来自）江苏省
27.lifetime occasion 人生大事(结婚等)
28.The number of A has been on the rise for the past decade.
A 在过去的十年里 发展很快
29.choose a happy and easy way to do sth instead of being bound by tradition
选择快乐简单的方式来代替传统（思想）
30.Sun Zhongshan paved the way toward a Chinese utopia, but could only show it on paper.
孙中山（总希望）实现中国的乌托邦， 但那紧是纸上谈兵。
31.A, to some degree, lack the imagination of westerners.
A 从某些程度而言，缺乏西方移民。
32.A believed it could help transform China from a decaying country into a fresh and new one.
A相信他可以帮助中国从一个颓废的国度成为一个崭新的国家。
33.Sci-fi peaked in the 1970s. 1970年是科幻小说的鼎盛时期。
34.Many firms use tactics designed to hide their intent to gather and profit from the data they collect.
公司使用的战术，旨在掩盖其意图，收集和利润的数据收集
35.We have done our part to provide up-to-date info.
我们提供了最新信息。
36.With a shared vision for the future, 21st century will prosper.
共同展望未来，二十一世纪将繁荣
37.innovative 改革创新的
38.motivate sb to do 鼓励、刺激。。去干。。。
39.provide easy access to English ecation for learners
为英语教育的学习者提供的捷径
40.The hosting of the 2008 Olympic games 主办2008年奥运会
41.the outbreak of SARS SARS 流传
42.exert a lot of pressure on me to do sth 施加了压力去做某事
43.The hope of....was shattered when we heard the news. 希望破灭。。当我们听到这样的消息时
44.I have still got a big future ahead of me.
45.I are planning on playing football for as long as I continue to enjoy it.
正在规划踢足球，只要我还喜欢它
46.It is never route to win a world title. （惊鸿一瞥）
47.premarital * and homo*uality （？，。。？）
48.My whole life is exposed to my parents, I hate this feeling.
我的全部生活被父母（赤裸裸的）了解了，我讨厌透了这感觉！
49.Since they have had less freedom, they've gone in pursuit of it.
没了自由，也不再追求。
50.No doubt, the development of information technology has contr123ted its bit in broadening or bending the minds of the 80's generation.
毫无疑问， 信息科技的发展已经限制住了80后的思想。
累死我了，呵呵，助人也是自己学习的过程，希望对你有用！
❻ 雅思口语的复杂语法句式有哪几种
一、并列句
并列句是最简单的一种复杂句式，即用连接词把两个及两个以上的简单句连接在一起。因此，我们要了解并掌握以下一些常用的并列连接词：
and, or, but
both…and…
either…or…
neither…nor…
not…but…
not only…but also…
as well as…
二、名词性从句
名词从句的本质，就相当于一个名词。名词能做什么，它就能做什么。所以，名词从句的用法非常简单：作主语，叫主语从句。作宾语，叫宾语从句。作表语，叫表语从句。作同位语，叫同位语从句。
名词从句的引导词有3种：that从句，whether/if从句，疑问词从句。在句中都能充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
三、状语从句
状语从句的使用，主要注意要根据不同从句使用不同的连接词。
1. 时间状语从句
(1)when 当…的时候，before 在…之前，after 在…之后
(2)while 在…期间(只能接延续动词)
(3)until 直到…(只能接短暂动词)
(4)as soon as / the moment 一…就…(只能接短暂动词)
(5)no soon…than… 一…就…(只能接短暂动词)
(6)as 当…时(可以接短暂动词，也可接延续动词)
(7)since / ever since 自从…(可以接短暂动词，也可接延续动词)
(8)by the time
2. 地点状语从句
地点状语从句由where+陈述句构成，用来表达主句动作发生的地点。地点状语从句在英语中出现得不多，这里就不多举例子了。
3. 原因状语从句
because、for、as、since均可引导原因状语从句，但because语气最强，只有它能回答why的提问，也只有because才能被强调词only、just、perhaps来修饰。
4. 目的状语从句
目的状语从句，一般翻译为“以便于…”，常用连词有so that、in order that、that。主句和从句一般没有逗号隔开，在目的状语从句中，常含有情态动词。
5. 结果状语从句
结果状语从句，就是中文里边说的“如此…以至于…”。连接结果状语从句的连词有：so…that…，such…that…，so that，such that。
6. 条件状语从句
条件状语从句分为两大类：真实条件状语从句和非真实条件状语从句，这里只讨论真实条件状语从句。而非真实条件状语从句，请考生们参考“虚拟语气”的语法知识。
(1)条件状语从句最常用的连接副词是：if(如果…)，unless(除非…)
(2)其它比较常用的连接副词：suppose/supposing(that) (如果…)、providing/ provided(that) (如果…)、on condition that(如果…)、so long as/ as long as(只要…)
(3)only if(只有…)与 if only(只要…)也可以引导条件句。
7. 让步状语从句
让步状语从句，就是我们中文里边说的“虽然…但是…”，引导让步状主语前绝不可再加but，但可用yet / still。
让步状语从句的副词连词有：though、although、even though、even if。但和中文不同，while也可引导让步状语从句。whatever、whoever、whenever、wherever、whichever、however也可引导。no matter wh-(what, who, when, where, which, how)也可引导让步状语从句。
8. 比较状语从句
as引导的比较状语从句，基本结构是as…as…，前一个as是副词，后一个as引导比较状语从句。否定句中，第一个as用so取代。than引导的比较状语从句，基本结构是“形容词或副词的比较级+than”。
9. 方式状语从句
方式状语从句表示动作的方式，引导词有as、like、as if、as though、the way。
四、定语从句
1. 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
(1)who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
(2)Whose 用来指人或物(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换)，例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
(3)which, that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：
A prosperity which/ that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/ that在句中作宾语)
The package (which/ that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which/ that在句中作宾语)
2. 关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when、where、why、how的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用，例如：
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
❼ 英语作文，要求使用高级句式，高端词汇（雅思水平）不要高考范文那种低水平的，限时明天中午，感谢
我依然飞翔
即使翅膀断了，心也要飞翔。
——题记
无尽的黑夜侵蚀着我那无尽的愁思，周围是可怕的静寂，我起身来到窗前。
风很冷，绕过起伏的窗帘，刺透了我麻木的神经，我哆嗦了一下，缩了缩脖子。外面的灯光将整个院子充斥成白昼，半秃的树在瑟瑟秋风中颤抖，几片枯黄的树叶顽强地守着岗位，又终于坚持不住，一头栽下来，飘然落在冰冷的水泥板上。
我叹口气，为那片悄然消逝的生命，更为自己无地自容的成绩。我不明白为什么上帝给人们胜利和欢乐的礼物时，后面总要拴上失败和苦涩，我总是摆脱不了失败双手的侵噬，犹如风雨中哭泣的百合花，淡薄了对阳光的渴望和心中那份持久的傲世之气。多少次苦苦寻求，又多少次茫然失落，梦犹如雪片漂洒的精灵，心已冷，意迷茫……
深夜的风无力地掀动着俯卧在地面上的枯叶，翻动，再翻动，一直到大树的根下——那是生育树叶的一棵树。我忽然懂得：失去意味着新的获得，衰落意味着新的开始。一片黄叶枯了，烂了，受侵蚀，受寒冻，当春暖花开时，它将是层层浓荫中的一片。看到这里，我不觉释然了。
失败是成功的因素，没有它，不会使你耳边警钟长鸣，失败又是生命的重负，长久地背着它，跋涉的脚上会多磨出几个不应有的血泡。朦胧中我感悟到风雨之后的阳光。“人生自信二百年，会当击水三千年”！让洒脱与风雨同行吧。只要青春还在，我就不会悲哀，只要阳光还在，我就不会孤独，不会停歇，纵使陷身茫茫沙漠，希望的绿洲还在，我心依然飞翔。想到这里，我不禁笑了。
抬头，不知何时，天上多了几双眨动的眼睛，黑暗过后必是黎明，阴霾散尽，依然是彩虹，狂沙淘尽方得金，扬起自信的风帆，迎难而上吧！别因一时的荒芜而永别了心灵的田野。
带着微笑出发，即使翅膀断了，心也要飞翔。
放弃也是一种美丽
与其抱残守缺，不如选择果断放弃。——题记
当我仰望灿烂的星空，用冷静思索喧嚣的人生，用激动开启思想的大门，我不禁这样想：有时候，应该学会选择放弃，因为，放弃也是一种美丽。
抱残守缺是苛求者脸上丑陋的皱纹，而果断放弃是学者们脸上浅浅的酒窝。伴随着脸上甜甜的酒窝，我们应该学会选择放弃。
有这样一件事，一位老人在火车行驶的途中，不小心把鞋弄掉了一只，人们正在为他惋惜，而老人却果断地把第二只鞋从窗口扔了出去。人们在惊诧的同时更加赞赏老人选择的果断放弃。
学会选择放弃吧，不必用残碎的石头添补不尽完美的人生大厦。当你遇到一个毫无意义的问题，请选择放弃……
山之所以成为山,是因为选择放弃了平坦，水之所以成为水，是因为它选择了放弃停驻。只有懂得学会选择放弃的人才明白，山，如何站成一种尊严，水，如何淌成一脉智慧。
选择放弃吧，俄国诗人普希金曾经说过：“我们渴望成功，但在成功的同时，必须有所放弃，让失去变为可爱。”
有时失去并不是一种悲伤，而有可能就是幸运；有时失去，并不是一种忧愁，而恰恰就是一种欢乐。我们并不排斥执着，但同时也要学会放弃，让我们学会选择放弃吧，因为，放弃也是一种美丽。
只有学会选择放弃，你的前途才会更加光明！
战胜自己（4）
蓝色的蛹，束缚着青春，带来无限挣扎的伤痛；金色的蝴蝶，翩翩起舞，为您诉说破茧而出的新生的喜悦……
——题记
蓝色的蛹
人们说我是一个“不合群”的病孩子，我自己认为也是。我不喜欢嘈杂的人群，我不喜欢别人无意闯进我的生活，我只喜欢静静地看着人流，无风吹过的心畔，激不起阵阵的涟漪，惟独自己孤芳自赏。逐渐地，我为自己编织着蓝色的蛹，含泪诉说着青春的伤痛，把自己重重包围，只有蓝色的忧郁陪伴着我……
破茧的挣扎
在蓝色的蛹里，暗无天日，我见不着光明，看不到希望。我极力挣扎，孤独感笼罩着我。我的心蠢蠢欲动了，我渴望破茧后的新生，渴望去外面的世界再次见到新生的太阳。可是我又害怕着畏缩在角落里。我是如此矛盾，我渴望新生，却害怕破茧后阳光的刺痛。青春，就是如此的神秘，它引领着人们走向成熟。强烈的新生欲望，使我破茧而出，走向光明……
金色的蝴蝶
破茧新生的蝴蝶，翩翩起舞。我不再孤独，我的生命中再次点燃了爱和希望的灯盏，我勇敢地奔向蓝天，在花丛中飞越，享受着阳光的和煦。化作金色蝴蝶的我飞向青春的绚烂……
左手青春，右手年华！青春是破茧而出的新生。冲破青春束缚的我，也如此美丽迷人！
❽ 请翻译以下句子，并解析其使用的句式结构。(雅思)
英语翻译是要放来在句源意里面的...单拿出一句话很难翻译...
大致意思就是: The idea was that = 原理就是
as one end of the column rose = 当column(我先想到的是列,再想到的是罗马柱,反正是个立着的柱子.没语境,我也不知道翻译成什么)的一端被抬起来
the base would roll across the ground on a trolley = 在推车上的底座就能够在地上滚动了
这应该是与建筑相关. 为了把罗马柱固定, 就把它立在一个底座上面. 要移动它的时候,就把柱子抬下来, 下面的底座用小推车来移动. (反正我读完这句话以后是这么觉得的)
句子没啥好分析的吧...结构很简单