雅思英语写作关联词
❶ 谁有总结雅思作文的一些基本短语
1.列举
常见的关联词有: first, second, finally; for one thing, for another thing; on one hand, on the other hand等,如:
Effective measures can be taken to protect our natural resources. On one hand, we should carry out campaigns to make people aware of the urgency of environmental protection; on the other hand, strict laws should be made to put the commercial fishing under control.
2.举例
常见的关联词有: for example, for instance; one example is… , another example is…; such as 等,如:
Love means more to those who need help. For example, in 1998, southern China witnessed an unprecedented flood. Many people became homeless, and they were in bad need of clothing and food for the coming winter. At this moment, people all over China offered their warm hands. With their love, they help the victims of the flood live through the winter.
突破口语的最好方法
3.递进
常见的关联词有:furthermore, moreover, besides, in addition, what's more等,如:
Today more and more advertisements are seen on the TV screen. There are two reasons for this phenomenon. To begin with, they can meet the needs of manufactures. With the development of market economy, manufactures have to be more and more competitive, and advertising is one of the best ways to strengthen their competitive capacity. What's more, advertisements are also necessary to consumers. Advertisements can help the consumers keep informed about different procts and offer them different alternatives when they just stay at home.
4.因果
常见的关联词有:because, since, for, owing to, e to, as a result, because of, so, there fore, thus, consequently, accordingly等,如: .
At present, fake procts are very common in our markets. The most obvious reason is that some dishonest manufactures want to make easy money, and selling fake procts is their first choice. In addition, the government hasn't passed strict laws to punish these dishonest manufacturers. As a result, fake procts are very popular in the market.
5.比较和对比
常见的关联词有:on the contrary, in contrast, in comparison, on the other hand, likewise, while, whereas, yet, but, however等,如:
The entry into WTO has brought China many opportunities. For example, it will introce into China more advanced technology, which is bound to stimulate the development our country. However, each coin has its two sides. After China became a member of WTO, it has also faced many challenges. A case in point is that some heavy instries are facing bankruptcy because of the pressure from the foreign rivals.
❷ 雅思阅读中需要关注从句内容吗
雅思阅读中需要关注从句内容。雅思阅读考试中有很多长句,而考生如果语法方面不过关,那阅读很难得高分。
主语从句在复合句中用作主语的从句称为主语从句 (subjectclause)。引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等。
如:
★ That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblancebetween them.
很明显,她们的确是亲姊妹,她们的脸型很相似。(关联词是从属连词that)
★ Who should be responsible for the senior citizens has been widelydiscussed in our community.
谁应该对老年人负责这个问题在社区里被广泛讨论。(关联词是疑问代词who)
★ Where we can dispose of the increasing rubbish is a great headache tomany governments.
在哪儿处置日益增多的垃圾对很多政府而言是件头痛的事。(关联词是疑问副词where)
★ Whoever pollutes the environment should be punished.
不论谁污染环境都应该受到惩罚。(关联词是缩合连接代词whoever)
★ Wherever you are is my home—my only home.
你所在的任何地方就是我的家——我唯一的家。(关联词是缩合连接副词wherever)有时可以用it作为形式主语,将真实主语从句置于句末。如:
1. It is probable that the nocturnal trades go way back in the ancestry ofall mammals.
很可能这种夜间的谋生可以追溯至所有哺乳动物的祖先。
2. It should be no surprise then that among mathematicians and architects,left-handers tend to be more common and there are more left-handed males thanfemales.
在数学家和建筑学家中,左撇子更常见并且左撇子的男性比女性要多,这并不惊奇。
3. It is reported that millions of people die of water-related disease eachyear.
据报道每年有成千上百万人死于和水有关的疾病。
表语从句在复合句中用作表语的从句称为表语从句 (predictiveclause)。引导表语从句的关联词有疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、从属连词等。如:
★ The problem is who they can rely on.
问题是他们能依赖谁呢。(关联词是疑问代词who)
★ The question is how they have achieved this.
问题是他们是如何完成的。(关联词是疑问副词how)
★ He looked just as he had looked ten years before.
他看起来还和十年前一样。(关联词是从属连词as)
★ Indeed acting as a tourist is one of the defining characteristics ofbeing ‘modern’ and the popular concept of tourism is that it is organized withinparticular places and occurs for regularized periods of time.
确实作为一个游客是“现代”的定义性特点之一,并且旅游的普遍性观念是它在某个特定地点组织并且发生于规律性的时间段。(关联词是从属连词that)宾语从句在复合句中用作宾语的从句称为宾语从句(object clause)。引导宾语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等。如:
★ Animal right activists claim that animal tests are cruel, inhumane annnecessary.
动物权益保护声称动物实验很残忍、没人道和不必要。(关联词是从属连词that)
★ I know he has succeeded.
我知道他已经成功了。(在非正式文体中关联词that被省去)。
❸ 雅思写作中表示递进关系的连接词和句子有哪些
感谢您关注智课网(SmartStudy)
同学您好:
表示递进的雅思作文连接词:furthermore, inaddition, moreover
句子: It is true that it is only those who reach the top oftheir profession who can get these huge salaries. They are, in effect, raretalents. Furthermore, the majority of stars do not holdtheir top positions long.
想获得更多回雅思资料可关注答http://beikao.smartstudy.com/ielts/
❹ 雅思写作必用之关联词有哪些啊
答案出自留学专搜的雅思吧,留学专搜的雅思吧是一个文明的学习分享经验的空间。。
并列(and)关系类
A, 排序 (sequencing)
起:first of all in the first place to begin with first(ly)… the first (reason) is
承:after this/that then following this/that afterwards
合:finally/eventually
B, 递进(reinforcing)
Also besides furthermore In addition moreover what’s more
not only…but also…
C, 等同(equating)
In the same way likewise… similarly…….. accordingly… equally important…
D, 总结(summarising)
In conclusion in summary in short lastly to conclude finally to sum up
E, 举例(referring)
For example for instance in particular Particularly such as that is to say Namely a (good) case in point to illustrate… is …
F, 结果(showing results)
As a result consequently hence so Therefore thereby thus for this reason Leads to cause
选择(or)类
A, 推断(inferring)
In other words in that case then (or) else otherwise
B, 替换(giving alternatives) Alternatively then again
C, 重复(restating) In other words that is to say to put it simply
转折(but)类
A, 比较/对比(contrasting)
Conversely in comparison in contrast to this Instead nevertheless however on the contrary On the other hand … whereas…
B, 让步(conceding)
Afeter all all the same even if … while Although/though/even though however still
In spite of / despite this/ that nevertheless nonetheless
❺ 雅思写作中表示并列关系的连接词和句子有哪些
感谢您关注智课网(SmartStudy)
同学您好:
表示并列的雅思作文连接词:First / second /last, also, and, as well as, at the same time, equally important
句子:版It seems that the experience we have in life are so unpredictableand so powerful, that they can boost or over-ride other influences, and there seems to be plenty ofresearch findings to confirm this.
想获得更多雅思资料可关注权http://beikao.smartstudy.com/ielts/
❻ 求英语作文常用的逻辑关联词,连接词。雅思级别
however
as such
meantime
meanwhile
concurrently
in tandem
on the contrary
on the other hand
in spite of
instead of
in e course
with the same perspective
with e respect
nevertheless
needless to say
regardless
with referrence
❼ 学期周末一起学雅思的吗
助力雅思:得词汇者得高分
一、关联词
1. 什么是“关联词”
“关联词”是指一些能够指明句与句之间逻辑关系的词。有些关联词可以连接从句与主句,有些关联词可以连接独立的两个句子。
2. 怎么学“关联词”
对于“关联词”的学习,朗阁海外考试研究中心建议考生按照其表示的逻辑关系来分类学习,具体逻辑关系如下:
①表示举例
a case in point, after all, as an proof, as an illustration, as an example,for example, for instance, in particular, just as, namely, specifically, toillustrate, to demonstrate
②表示增补
additionally, along with, also, as well as, besides, equally, even,furthermore, in addition, just as, moreover, not only…but also…, what’s more
③表示强调
above all, as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, most important, obviously,to be sure, truly, undoubtedly, without doubt
④表示比较
by comparison, equally, equally important, in comparison, in the same way,in the same manner, likewise, similarly
⑤表示让步
admittedly, after all, all the same, although, even so, in spite of,nevertheless
⑥表示结果
accordingly, as a result, consequently, for this reason, hence, in thisway, so, therefore, thus.
⑦表示转折
although, but, despite, except for, though, however, in spite of, instead,nevertheless, on the other hand, otherwise, rather than, though, yet.
⑧表示结论
as has been noted(mentioned, stated), at last, finally, in a word, all inall, in brief, in conclusion, in short, in sum, in summary, to conclude, to sumup , to summarize.
3. 学习“关联词”有什么用
①增强表达的地道性
英文是显性的语言,它完全不同于隐性的中文。因为英文中的逻辑几乎都是跃然纸上的,显露在外的。然而,中文几乎不要求逻辑,是隐晦的。所以,朗阁海外考试研究中心建议考生在英文写作词汇的学习中,首先要积累的就是英文中能够直接说明句与句之间逻辑的关联词,同时摒弃中文表达不强调逻辑的习惯。
②增强论证的流畅度
议论文中最难写的部分往往是支持句。很多考生把作文架子搭起来之后,就一筹莫展了。而熟练使用关联词是很好的解决问题的方法。因为支持句实际上,就是通过一些论证方法将其表达出来,而常见的论证方法有举例论证、因果论证、对比论证等。那就不难发现,熟练使用“关联词”可以帮助考生更好的扩展支持句,做到文章有理有据而且流畅清晰。
3. 学习“题干核心词”的作用
①增强审题的准确性
写作评分标准的第一项为“taskresponse”,要求考生的作文要扣题去写。但是,有一部分考生由于词汇量不够题目都看不明白,那么作文必然走题。通过复习“写作机经”积累“题干核心词”可以大大降低走题的可能性,保证审题的准确性,因为写作题目题干的一些核心词往往不会改变。
②快速扩展开头段
“万事开头难”这句俗话在写作中也有体现—考生会在写作的开始不知道如何下笔。开头段的目的实际上最重要的就是“引出主题”,而题干就是在引题,但是考试有规定题干不能照抄。那么,题干核心词的近义词就有大用处了,它们可以帮助考生快速改写题干,完成开头段引出主题的任务。
三、素材核心词
1. 何谓“素材核心词”
“素材核心词”主要是指某一类话题作文常会论证的角度,一般是由一些“实意词”为主。
2. 学习“素材核心词”的方法
对于“素材核心词”的积累和学习,朗阁海外考试研究中心建议考生按照话题大量研读范文的主题句或是支持句,去积累和总结。
第一步:找出范文正文中的“实意词”
第二步:积累“实意词”的近义词
下面以“教育”话题为例,展示一下这类话题的范文中常见的一些“实意词”。
素材的核心词
教育特色:
学校教育:interaction: well-tailored, supervision(与老师)
interpersonal skills, team spirit(与同学)
网络学习:schele,the range of information, transport expenses, time-saving,tuition fees
基础教育:basic ecation, common sense
Comprehensive ecation
高等教育:vocational/ practical skills
Professional ecation
学生特色:
未成年人:Immature, undisciplined, creative, open-minded
青年人: Independent, critical thinking
学习目的:
知识: Well-ecated, well-informed, skilled
举止: Well-mannered, well-behaved
道德: highly developed moral sense
全面: Well-rounded, well-developed
有能力: Competent, competitive
收入: A well-paid/ decent job
兴趣: Serve one’s interest
成就感: Achieve a sense of accomplishment
3. 学习“素材核心词”的作用
①增强文章的信息量
“雅思写作考试”对作文内容的要求是informative,有信息量,要充分。而同时,写作又是一项“输出型”考试,并且要求同义替换,那么赏析范文积累“素材核心词”就极为重要和应景了。这些词汇的使用能够大大提升作文的信息密度,给考官以论证有理有据之感。
②快速扩展正文段
正文的扩展在学习第一步关联词中已经得到一定的保证,关联词能够搭起正文的“骨架”。但是,素材是正文的灵魂,是正文的“血肉”。但这恰恰是考生最担忧的部分。对于这一问题,素材词的学习就可以有效解决,使考生在写作文时文思泉涌,将作文一气呵成。
❽ 我想明年去英国或者韩国读研究生,已经毕业三年了,在大学过了六级,应该如何学习雅思呢
我这里是参考的新东方的雅思写作方法,觉得说的还挺好。你先看一下,有什么问题我再给你解答。
雅思议论文的话题包罗万象,即使是相同的话题它们的出题角度也很有可能不相同。这就造成大多数考生完全不知道如何学习议论文的词汇。而与此同时,考生在写作时发现,词汇又是写作中必不可少甚至是关乎其最后考分的关键部分。那么,如何才能有效地解决雅思议论文词汇学习的困难呢?朗阁海外考试研究中心分析认为关键是要按照以下“三步走”。
第一步:学习“关联词”
1. 何谓“关联词”
“关联词”是指一些能够指明句与句之间逻辑关系的词。有些关联词可以连接从句与主句,有些关联词可以连接独立的两个句子。
2. 学习“关联词”的方法
对于“关联词”的学习,朗阁海外考试研究中心建议考生按照其表示的逻辑关系来分类学习,具体逻辑关系如下:
①表示举例
a case in point, after all, as an proof, as an illustration, as an example, for example, for instance, in particular, just as, namely, specifically, to illustrate, to demonstrate
②表示增补
additionally, along with, also, as well as, besides, equally, even, furthermore, in addition, just as, moreover, not only…but also…, what’s more
③表示强调
above all, as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, most important, obviously, to be sure, truly, undoubtedly, without doubt
④表示比较
by comparison, equally, equally important, in comparison, in the same way, in the same manner, likewise, similarly
⑤表示让步
admittedly, after all, all the same, although, even so, in spite of, nevertheless
⑥表示结果
accordingly, as a result, consequently, for this reason, hence, in this way, so, therefore, thus.
⑦表示转折
although, but, despite, except for, though, however, in spite of, instead, nevertheless, on the other hand, otherwise, rather than, though, yet.
⑧表示结论
as has been noted(mentioned, stated), at last, finally, in a word, all in all, in brief, in conclusion, in short, in sum, in summary, to conclude, to sum up , to summarize.
3. 学习“关联词”的作用
①增强表达的地道性
英文是显性的语言,它完全不同于隐性的中文。因为英文中的逻辑几乎都是跃然纸上的,显露在外的。然而,中文几乎不要求逻辑,是隐晦的。所以,朗阁海外考试研究中心建议考生在英文写作词汇的学习中,首先要积累的就是英文中能够直接说明句与句之间逻辑的关联词,同时摒弃中文表达不强调逻辑的习惯。
②增强论证的流畅度
议论文中最难写的部分往往是支持句。很多考生把作文架子搭起来之后,就一筹莫展了。而熟练使用关联词是很好的解决问题的方法。因为支持句实际上,就是通过一些论证方法将其表达出来,而常见的论证方法有举例论证、因果论证、对比论证等。那就不难发现,熟练使用“关联词”可以帮助考生更好的扩展支持句,做到文章有理有据而且流畅清晰。
第二步:学习“题干核心词”
1. 何谓“题干核心词”
雅思议论文题目虽多,但是可以按话题分为八大类:教育,科技,环境与动物,媒体与广告,政府,工作与生活,语言与文化,法律与犯罪。在每个话题的题目中,会有一些出现频率比较高的名词即为:“题干核心词”。
2. 学习“题干核心词”的方法
对于“题干核心词”的学习,建议考生从“写作机经”入手,可以选择朗阁出版的《最新雅思高分范文》,这本书按照话题将历年考题进行了分类整理。
第一步:找出“写作机经”的“实意词”
第二步:积累“实意词”的近义词
下面以“教育”话题为例,具体讲解一下学习“题干核心词”的方法。
【学习方式】
Students at schools and universities learn far more from lessons with teachersthan from other sources (such as the Internet and television). To what extent do you agree or disagree?
【高等教育】
Some people think university ecation should prepare students foremployment. Other people think university has other functions. Discuss both views and what do you think the function of university ecation.
【课程的安排】
Some people believe that teenagers should concentrate on all school subjects, while others claim that students should focus on the subject that they are best at or that they find interesting. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
以上黑体字部分为实意词。找到实意词之后,考生可以借助词典或其他工具积累近义词或同义词。
题干的核心词
1. 学生种类:Teenager: Adolescent, Juvenile (formal or law),)
University students: Undergraate, postgraate
2. 教育层次:Basic ecation: Grade school, elementary school, (6-12), junior school, senior/high school
Post-school ecation, tertiary ecation, advanced ecation, higher ecation
3. 课程:Curriculum, course, subject, programme
4. 网络学习:Online learning, tele-ecation, virtual class, distance learning, e-learning
3. 学习“题干核心词”的作用
①增强审题的准确性
写作评分标准的第一项为“task response”,要求考生的作文要扣题去写。但是,有一部分考生由于词汇量不够题目都看不明白,那么作文必然走题。通过复习“写作机经”积累“题干核心词”可以大大降低走题的可能性,保证审题的准确性,因为写作题目题干的一些核心词往往不会改变。
②快速扩展开头段
“万事开头难”这句俗话在写作中也有体现—考生会在写作的开始不知道如何下笔。开头段的目的实际上最重要的就是“引出主题”,而题干就是在引题,但是考试有规定题干不能照抄。那么,题干核心词的近义词就有大用处了,它们可以帮助考生快速改写题干,完成开头段引出主题的任务。
第三步:学习“素材核心词”
1. 何谓“素材核心词”
“素材核心词”主要是指某一类话题作文常会论证的角度,一般是由一些“实意词”为主。
2. 学习“素材核心词”的方法
对于“素材核心词”的积累和学习,朗阁海外考试研究中心建议考生按照话题大量研读范文的主题句或是支持句,去积累和总结。
第一步:找出范文正文中的“实意词”
第二步:积累“实意词”的近义词
下面以“教育”话题为例,展示一下这类话题的范文中常见的一些“实意词”。
素材的核心词
教育特色:
学校教育:interaction: well-tailored, supervision(与老师)
interpersonal skills, team spirit(与同学)
网络学习:schele,the range of information, transport expenses, time-saving, tuition fees
基础教育:basic ecation, common sense
Comprehensive ecation
高等教育:vocational/ practical skills
Professional ecation
学生特色:
未成年人:Immature, undisciplined, creative, open-minded
青年人: Independent, critical thinking
学习目的:
知识: Well-ecated, well-informed, skilled
举止: Well-mannered, well-behaved
道德: highly developed moral sense
全面: Well-rounded, well-developed
有能力: Competent, competitive
收入: A well-paid/ decent job
兴趣: Serve one’s interest
成就感: Achieve a sense of accomplishment
3. 学习“素材核心词”的作用
①增强文章的信息量
“雅思写作考试”对作文内容的要求是informative, 有信息量,要充分。而同时,写作又是一项“输出型”考试,并且要求同义替换,那么赏析范文积累“素材核心词”就极为重要和应景了。这些词汇的使用能够大大提升作文的信息密度,给考官以论证有理有据之感。
②快速扩展正文段
正文的扩展在学习第一步关联词中已经得到一定的保证,关联词能够搭起正文的“骨架”。但是,素材是正文的灵魂,是正文的“血肉”。但这恰恰是考生最担忧的部分。对于这一问题,素材词的学习就可以有效解决,使考生在写作文时文思泉涌,将作文一气呵成。
总而言之,“雅思考试”议论文部分词汇的积累对于考生最终的写作成绩是具有决定性作用的。与此同时,在积累词汇的过程中,“得法”是极为重要的,它能使学习事半功倍,作文分数提高显著。最后,朗阁海外考试研究中心再一次强调“雅思议论文词汇学习”要分“三步走”:“关联词”﹑“题干核心词”、“素材核心词”。