雅思英语大作文的段落第一句
① 雅思大作文首段怎么写
比如这道题目:
越来越多的公司领导是老年人,你觉得好还是不好?
运用因果逻辑转述题目所构成的开头段为:
因为老年人经验比较丰富,越来越多的公司领导是老年人。然而我反对这种观点,并认为年轻人比较合适。
这种开头方式有两个好处:首先可以摆脱套句嫌疑,其次很容易在考场上想到开头段的内容,节省开篇时间。
每个人的情况不同,也可以登录文都国际教育官网进行一对一的咨询。
当然,并不是所有题目都适合用因果关系来开头,比如题目:
科学家和游客都喜欢去偏远的地方,你觉得好还是不好?
由于题目涉及到两个主题,因此很难用一个原因解释清楚,这种时候就可以采用第二种开头方式:转折方式,也就是尽管+但是。尽管后面接的是考生自己陈述的内容,但是后面接原题的改写。我们试一下上面这道题:
开头段:
尽管偏远的自然环境充满危险,但是科学家和游客依然喜欢去这些地方。然而我反对这种行为。
再试一道题:
很多人觉得住在大城市对身体健康有害,你同意与否。
开头段:
尽管大城市生活比较便捷,但还是有很多人觉得住在大城市对身体健康有害,我赞成这个观点。
要注意背景句后一定要加上自己的观点,直接表达同意与否,不需要再次陈述一遍题目。有些同学词汇量不够无法转述题目,再次陈述题目就会有抄袭的嫌疑。
以上的题目都是陈述单一现象或观点,雅思大作文还有一种题目是直接给出对比的双方,比如这道题:
有些人觉得老年人更适合当领导,而有些人觉得年轻人更适合,你同意哪一种观点?
这时候开头段可以写成:
尽管老年人比较固执,但是仍然有人认为老年人更适合当领导。我反对这种观点并认为年轻人更适合这个角色。
这种开头段可以在背景句中阐述一方观点,在观点句中阐述另一方观点。
这里要注意,在雅思议论文中,如果题目中出现了双方观点,那么无论你自己的观点是什么,你的行文中一定要涵盖对双方观点的陈述。
当然,开头段的写作方式不仅仅“因为+所以”以及“尽管+但是”两种方式。只要合乎逻辑,不抄袭题目,不用套句,怎样的开头段都可以。不过如果你还不会写开头段,这两种方式是最容易上手并节省时间的,不妨试一试吧!
② 雅思写作大作文开头段应该怎么写
关于雅来思写作大作文开源头段应该怎么写的问题,首先要明白开头也就是引言段的重要性。
1、俗话说,万事开头难。引言段可先通过对background 的描写来引出话题。
2、总结归纳Background的写作,认为应该从内容同句型上同时做到补充。下面先介绍下扩充背景句的方法:
1). 追根溯源法。即从题目给出的话题中找出这个现象产生的原因来扩展背景句。这种方法适合大多数的话题,考生要尽量在考前做练习,这样在考试就可以得心应手了。
2). 重述法。即对关于这个话题的当前现状的重述。
③ 雅思写作大作文开头段应该怎么写
写好雅思大作文开头段要素一:现象句
雅思写作考题中会出现一个社会现象,考生的任务就是在自己文章的第一句话将之改写,重述这个社会现象。 E.g.1
Nowadays we are procing more and more rubbish.Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help rece the amount of rubbish proced?
It is true that in almost every country today each household and family proces a large amount of waste every week.
写好雅思大作文开头段总结——套句+同义词替换:more and more= a large amount of E.g.2
Some people believe that children should be allowed to stay at home and play until they are six or seven years old.Others believe that it is important for young children to go to school as soon as possible. What do you think are the advantages of attending school from a young age?
In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven.
写好雅思大作文开头段总结——
主被动之间的转换:should be allowed to stay at home = start their primary school同义词的替换:until they are six or seven years old = at the age of six or seven E.g.3
In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people to do this.
It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying 。
个人觉得,自己看书不如找老师点拨一下,可以省很大的力气,爱预科老师点拨专业,雅思也有很多年的经验了。
④ 跪求一个万能的雅思大作文的开头和结尾。
我来写个吧
In the present age, ..... are playing significant roles in our lives(如果第一句写社会背景想要介绍下不好的现象也可以这样写 In the present age, the issue of... is increasingly disturbing). But in the meantime, whether...(这个地方写要辩论回的话题,改写答下题目好了)has sparked much debate. Some people argue that.... while many other consider that... Personally, I am in favor of the former(前者) / the latter(后者)view.
结尾:
In summary, I would concede that...m even though..., Overall, I am convinced that... should...
⑤ 雅思大作文如何写好开头段
雅思写作如何在一个小时内快速完成两篇文章还要保证质量。在雅思大作文中,很多同学只注重主体段的练习和论点论据的提炼,很少有精力关注开头段。作为文章给考官的第一印象,其实雅思作文的开头段更为重要。如何写好开头段,雅思小编为大家详解。
大作文开头技巧:
1) 抛弃冗长模板
"使用模板,一律四分"的说法或许有些夸张,但也在一定程度上反映了考官对于模板的深恶痛绝。其实模板套句并不是不能用,而是要运用灵活,不留痕迹。在很多文章中,开头结尾的两个复杂到爆炸的长句在通篇简单句和基础语法错误的映衬下格外醒目,这种稍微有些英语知识的人都会识破的小聪明,更不可能逃过考官的眼睛。
建议学生们积累一些简单实用的基本套句,如:
我们的生活已离不开…
We can not imagine our life without (the mobile phone)。
我们随处都可以看到…/使用…
(An increasing use of machines) is now being witnessed everywhere。
(Fast food such as KFC and Mcdonald's)now could be found everywhere。
…已成为一个不断增长的趋势。
(Urbanization) has established itself as a growing trend。
There emerged a growing trend that (people are pouring into urban areas)。
越来越多的人选择…/倾向于认为…
More and more people are choosing (to study abroad)。
More and more people tend to believe that (more risks than benefits have been brought by air travel)。
…已经不再罕见
It is not uncommon to see that (female leaders are playing an equally important role as their male counterparts in various areas)。
It is not uncommon to see (people performing everyday task and even working at home)。
人们开始意识到…
People are beginning to realize (the side effects of television on family relationship)。
在几十年前,…很少有人会想象到…
Several decades ago, few people could have imagined that (our life would have changed so greatly e to the use of Internet)。
2) 开头具体化
具体化的开头是6分以及6分以上文章的一大特点,即 "要让考官觉得你这个开头是完全针对题目写出来的",要做到这一点,就必须紧紧围绕话题展开。比如下面这道题目:
The development of technology changes the way people interact with each other. In what ways does technology affect the types of relationships people make? Is it a positive or negative development?
(开头段一) As a matter of fact, the issue on the effects of science and technology is a complex and controversial one. Different indivials can hold various opinions e to their distinct backgrounds, therefore, there is no universal answer to this question. In some areas, some people believe that technology has brought benefits on people's relationship, in other fields, others mountain that it has some side effects。
(开头段二) It is undeniable that science and technology has played an increasingly important role in modern society. The benefits brought by such trend are obvious, but problems have also been welled up. As for its influences on people's relationship, I believe the advantages brought by technology outweigh its drawbacks。
(开头段三) Even two decades ago, few people could have imagined that we can perform our daily tasks via computer. Now more and more people are choosing to do the shopping, banking and even work online. So how can such trend affect the interactions between modern-day people? I will give my answer in the following essay。
开头段一为典型的模板式开头,废话多,与话题关系小,毫无疑问会引起考官的反感。开头段二虽然也使用了模板句, 但运用较灵活,不足之处是背景句没有紧扣话题,虽然谈到科技影响生活但没有具体到'relationship'。开头段三语言虽简单但紧紧围绕话题'relationships'展开,灵活的使用了一些简短的小套句,而这样具体化的开头最受考官青睐。
3) 简单即是美
雅思作文考的不是文学修养而是学术写作能力,即如何运用语言有效的表达观点证明观点,因此,简单明了的开头会给考官留下效率高的好印象,而且简单的开头段避免了使用模板的嫌疑也节省了时间。
例:
Science and technology have changed people's relationships significantly, which I believe has more benefits than risks。
It is argued that more risks than benefits have been brought by the development of technology on people's relationships. Personally, I can hardly agree with this opinion.
最后,写作重在练习,所谓熟能生巧,开头段的构思亦是一样。
⑥ 请问雅思小作文 和大作文 分别 大概写到答题纸什么位置 才够字数。谢谢
你好,很高兴为您解答:
写作考试,时间也是60分钟。题目有两道, 易格在线雅思第一道是看图说明(A类)或者书信(G类),要求150字,20分钟;第二道是议论文或说明文(议论为主),要求250字,40分钟。时间是合在一起的,最后一起收。最好在发卷子后先写大作文(250字的),因为占的分值大,最后剩下的时间写小作文。
写作为一张8开写作。
关于写到答题纸什么位置,这个要看考生的自己的写字习惯了;但是一定要写够字数!
送你一个:(部分的)
英汉段落结构对比
由于英语和汉语的思维模式不同,人们写作时,段落的结构组织、内容安排、语义层次发展等方面都会表现出很大的差异。其中最主要的差异是—在段落发展方面英语采用直线性思维,而汉语呈现出螺旋型思维模式。
汉语段落的语义发展是螺旋型的,也就是说,一个段落针对一个意思或几个意思进行阐述,而这种阐述是顺着思想自然发展的,如螺旋形式向前运动。在汉语段落中,主题句可有可无,段落的中心思想由读者来体会。一个段落里包括的内容较多,甚至有的内容和段落中心思想没有密切的关系,比如作者突发的感想。由于汉语文章的许多段落没有主题句,一段里包括的内容观点就没有什么限制了。在写作过程中,作者对中心思想的发展是通过不断重复来实现的。在一个段落中,前面已谈论过的内容,后面还会提到,或强调,或借以引出新的内容,所以说是螺旋式的。下面的例段就是典型的汉语段落:
伟大的精神方能造就伟大的人。 古往今来,凡成就一番事业者,无不有着巨大的精神力量作后盾。伟大的精神造就伟大的事业。 对一个人是这样,对一个社会也是如此。不可想象,一个没有精神追求的人可以成就一番事业。精神有着神奇的作用。它一旦被人民群众所掌握就会变成巨大的物质力量。同时它也有之不可小视的销蚀作用。 这些年,在社会政治生活中出现的忽视精神文明建设的倾向,在忽视精神的正效应的同时,无形中也助长了精神的负效应。 目前社会现实中一些人政治信念的淡漠,道德支柱的倾斜,价值追求的扭曲,精神世界的苍白,行为方式的变态,日常生活中种种不文明,不道德的行为,社会上屡禁不止的腐败现象,我们已经尝够了苦果。
在这一段例文中,“伟大的精神方能造就伟大的人”可以说是主题句。但是只有接下来第二句是直接说明这一点。而第三句马上转到精神与事业的关系方面:“伟大的精神造就伟大的事业”。接下的第四句“对一个人是这样,对一个社会也是如此”使读者期待作者从个人和社会两方面来说明这一点。但接下来的三句作者只说明对个人的作用,而没有对社会作用的说明。第八句又引出新的观点“同时它也有着不可小视的销蚀作用”。整个段落涉及到四个内容:
(1) 伟大的精神造就伟大的人。
(2) 伟大的精神造就伟大的事业。
(3) 精神有着神奇的力量。
(4) 同时精神也有着不可小视的销蚀作用。
与汉语段落相对比,英语段落呈线性发展,也就是说,段落的内容是循着一条直线发展的。典型的英文段落是由三部分组成的:
(1)主题句(Topic sentence)
原则上讲,每个段落只应涉及一个主题,而主题句是一段中最重要的句子。它确定段落的中心思想,是对段落内容的高度概括。主题句可以帮助读者迅速准确地掌握段落的内容。
在英文段落写作中,作者首先要确定自己要阐述的观点,并用一个句子表达出自己的观点 — 这就是英文段落的主题句。主题句通常放在段落的开头(开门见山不跑题),而段落的其他内容应以主题句为基础,并以细节来支持主题句中所阐述的中心思想。
主题句通常是一个观点opinion,而不是一个事实fact。
Computers can be used to send e-mail. F
Computers can save a large amount of data. F
People can use computers to do complicated calculation. F
Computers can make many jobs easier for people. O
主题句的形成过程:事实(根据逻辑)分类结论(即主题句)
例:我们的教室
A 地上没有垃圾
B 有很多电灯
C 有两台空调机
D 有三扇大窗子
E 有多媒体教学设施
F 桌椅一尘不染
可以分3组:A& F; B& D; C&E
结论:This is a very clean classroom.
This classroom is very bright.
This classroom is well equipped.
(2) 支持句(Supporting sentences)
确定了主题句后,就要用支持句来支持和说明主题句。也就是说,写作者利用具体的证据(-细节),以说明、描写、论证或阐述等方式来支持主导思想,使读者能正确地理解和获取写作者所企图表达的信息。写好支持句的关键在于紧扣主题、层次分明。(层层渐进,按逻辑顺序排列)
在通常情况下,一个段落具有若干个支持句,每个支持句都具有一定的信息,以支持主题句。支持句就是用来向读者提供事实、数据、实例、原因以及个人的亲身经历等信息,以便帮助读者更好地理解作者所阐述的中心思想。支持句一定要包括具体的、足够的信息,只有这样,段落的主题才会清晰地呈现在读者面前。
(3) 总结句(Summary sentence)
a. 重述中心思想 ( Restating the main idea )
作者可以转换词汇重述主题句中的中心思想。这一做法能够起到强调的作用,而且还可以提醒读者段落的主题,尤其是在一个较长的段落中。但是以这种方式结束段落时,一定不要把主题句重抄一遍。
b. 概括段落要点 ( Summarizing the main points )
有时候,主题句没有详细地论述段落的要点,因为作者会在支持句中对它们详加讨论。那么,在总结句中概括段落要点就能够帮助读者清晰地掌握段落的内容。
c. 最后阐述最重要的论点 ( Putting the most important point last )
有时候,一个段落会讨论某个论点的几个方面,那么作者可以把最重要的一点放在最后,以便使段落达到高潮,这样会使整个段落自然结尾。
d. 以推论结束段落 ( Drawing an inference )
在详细阐述自己的观点后,作者可以采用推论来结束段落。
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⑦ 雅思大作文最精彩开头汇总
大作文的类型:
1. 单边支持,反对探讨双方
2. 陈述利弊
3. 半支持,半反对
4. 分析解决
5. 多重选择
构成:引言段 + 主体段 + 结论段
1.引言段
组成:开头句(Opening sentence)+ 中心论点
步骤:引入话题,同义转述,再根据写作任务表达中心论点。
A. Opening sentence 五种方法:
(一)引人入胜
思路:用一个比较有趣的话题先吊起考官的胃口,并吸引他们往下看
题目1:Many schools demand the students to wear uniforms. Some people think that such a practice can undermine their personality and indiviality.
范文:
The issue of whether the practice of requiring students to wearschool uniforms will affect their personality and indiviality is of greatinterest to many people.备选:
Be of great concern for many parents——引起父母的关注Be of great importance to many scientists——对科学家来说至关重要Be of great significance to both A and B——对于A 和 B 都是非常重要的
题目2:人类如何定义和追求幸福,这样的问题引起公众广泛的争议。
范文:
The question of how human beings can define and pursue happiness isa matter of much contention among the general public .
备选:The question of _____________ has been widely debate in the world ofpolitics.
(二)力排众议
思路:先驳斥大众的某个普遍但却错误的观念,指出其与现实不符,然后提出自己的想法或正确想法,并在主体段列举各种理由、证据以及活生生和例子来论证。
套路:Although it is + 副词 + 过去分词 + that…,this is...
题目1:The older generations have very traditional ideas about the correct ways of life, thinking and behavior. However, some people think that these ideas are not helpful for the young generations to prepare for modern life.
范文1:Although it is commonly believed that conventional views about a healthy life style and proper condect are no longer to young people's needs today, this is actually not the case.
题目2:越来越少人照看年老的亲属,而是把他们送到专业人士那边去。
范文2:
Although many people subscribe to the belief that their oldrelatives can be taken better care of in a nursing home, this is in fact acommon misconception that we need to clear up. From my point of view, it is theyounger family members who should really be responsible for looking after theseold people ring the rest of their lives.
释义:
①普遍认为…,但事实并非如下。
Although it is commonly believed that ?, this is actually not thecase.
②许多人认同这样的观点…,但事实上这却是一种我们需要去澄清的普遍错误观念。
Although many people subscribe to the belief that ..., this is infact a common misconception that we need to clear up.
③大众观念认为?.,但是现实状况却远比这种观念复杂得多。
Although conventional wisdom has it that?., the reality of thesituation is often far more complicated than that.
释义:subscribe to 订阅、同意、预订 conventional wisdom 大众观念
(三)放眼世界
思路:从“时间”或“地点”的跨度着手,比如:过去怎么样?
题目1: Some people support the development in agriculture, such as farminginstry and the scientific creation of new types of fruit and vegetables.Others oppose this development. Discuss both views and state your opinion.
范文:
Recent decades havewitnessed a major transformation in agricultural development, where instrialtechnologies are being employed and new varieties of crops are being created.Yet , opponents of this development have raised a number of difficult questions.From my opinion of views, this is a really complicated matter, and we needfurther investigations to understand the bigger picture.
备选:Recent decades have witnessed an increase awareness of
释义:understand the bigger picture 了解事物的全貌
题目2:With divorce rates and family break downs increasing globally, it is generally accepted that families today are not as close they used to be.
范文2:
Divorce and family breakdownwere virtually unheard of just 100 years ago. Now, however , almost half of allmarriages fail. This phenomenon is symptomatic of the growing distance betweenfamily members in modern society.
(四)兼收并蓄
题目:谁该为修路付费,个人还是政府?
范文:
Somepeople hold the opinion that the government should make more investments isexpanding and improving road systems, whereas others who are not so convincedpresent the counterargument that it is the responsibility of the growing numberof private car users to deal with the huge costs. In my opinion, both sides ofthe argument have their own reasons, and we need a detailed analysis to get tothe root of this controversy.
(五)异军突起
题目1:谈个人科技的发展与贫富差异.
范文1:
With the huge expansion of high technologies available toindivials, it is sometimes argued that economic and cultural gaps between therich and poor are being further widened.
题目2:淡大型超市和商场的急剧扩张..
范文 2:
With the unprecedented explosion of large supermarkets and shoppingmalls, a lot of small local shops have quietly disappeared while the remainingones are struggling for hopeless survival.
释义:unprecedented explosion 前所未有的爆发
范文 3:
With the continuous and graal evolution of mass media, manyserious crimes are now described in greater detail on newspapers, televisionand the Internet, raising considerable public concern over personal safety andsocial stability.
范文 4:
With the mass extinction of endangered and rare species, manycountries have taken harsh measures against illegal hunting, unregulatedmping of instrial waste and rampant destruction of their natural habitatsby human developers.