文化英語小短文閱讀
Ⅰ 求一篇關於東西方文化的英語短文
As we all know,different countries have defferent culture. 「Culture is the collective programming of the mind which distinguishes the members of one category of people from another.」
It is inevitable that the cultural difference has impact on business.For example,when a company is having meeting,the word 「table」 they mention in American English means to put something on the agenda,but in British English it means to pu something off the agenda.This example indicated how the culture affects the business.
There are four cultural dimensions that were defined in Hofstede』 research :power distance,uncertainty avoidance,indivialism and masculinity.
The most significant influence in cultural difference is the power distance.「It would condition the extent to which employees accept that their boss has more power that have and the extent to which they accept that their boss』s opinions and decisions are right because he or she is the boss.」Among most oriental corporate cultures,there is hierachism reasons, great centralization,sometimes called 『power-oriented culture』,e to the historical reasons.That is a high power distance culture that mangers make the decision and superious appeal to be entitled more privileges.Their decision always close supervision positively evaluated by subordinates. In this situation, it is not be regarded if subordinates have a disagreement with their managers.
Diet Culture difference between China and America.（中美飲食文化的差異）這篇可以參考：）~
The main difference between Chinese and America eating habits is that unlike, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food. Chinese are very proud of their culture of food and will do their best to give you a taste of many different types of cuisine. Among friends, they will just order enough for the people there. If they are taking somebody out for dinner and the relationship is polite to semi-polite, then they will usually order one more dish than the number of guests (e.g. four people, five dishes). If it is a business dinner or a very formal occasion, there is likely to be a huge amount of food that will be impossible to finish.
A typical meal starts with some cold dishes, like boiled peanuts and smashed cucumber with garlic. These are followed by the main courses, hot meat and vegetable dishes. Finally soup is brought out, which is followed by the starchy "staple" food, which is usually rice or noodles or sometimes mplings. Many Chinese eat rice (or noodles or whatever) last, but if you like to have your rice together with other dishes, you should say so early on.
Expressing gratitude
Think of the situations below. Your mother is busy in the kitchen. She suddenly asks you to fetch a bowl for her. You do so. What』ll your mother』s response be? Probably she』ll just continue doing the cooking. After a while, the dinner is ready. Your mother hands you your bowl of rice. What』s your response? Probably just begin to eat.
That』s what I want to say. In Chinese families, we rarely say 「Thank you」 to other family members for receiving help or service. Neither will we say so between good friends. It』s such an unpopular response that if you say it, the counterpart will think you are treating him as a stranger, otherwise you are lacking of intimacy.
But in the West, "thank you" is one of the most frequently used sentences. Teachers will thank a student for answering a question; husbands will thank his wife for making a coffee.
However, as an interesting phenomenon, it』s a custom to say "thank you" in Japan. No matter in family or among friends, Japanese chronically use it all the day. This is probably the aberrance of the culture.
望採納
Ⅱ 求~一篇關於中國文化的英語小短文....大概在3－5分鍾內，不要太難，內容要新穎，謝謝啊！！
Dragon Robe （龍袍）
Even though the dragon is an imaginary animal, it was long regarded as a god in China and was loved and respected as the highest symbol of good luck in the animal kingdom. The dragon thus became a symbol representing the dignity of Emperor, who was considered to be the ruler of the earth.
Dragon Robe has nine, five-clawed, two-horned dragons The dragons are surrounded by lots of clouds. These clouds look like a kind of mushroom called ling mushrooms, so they are called ling clouds. They are an auspicious symbol of perrenial youth.
In China, yellow dragon robes are reserved for the Emporer and his family.
Ⅲ 關於中國文化的英語小短文
Dragon Robe （龍袍）
Even though the dragon is an imaginary animal, it was long regarded as a god in China and was loved and respected as the highest symbol of good luck in the animal kingdom. The dragon thus became a symbol representing the dignity of Emperor, who was considered to be the ruler of the earth.
Dragon Robe has nine, five-clawed, two-horned dragons The dragons are surrounded by lots of clouds. These clouds look like a kind of mushroom called ling mushrooms, so they are called ling clouds. They are an auspicious symbol of perrenial youth.
In China, yellow dragon robes are reserved for the Emporer and his family
Ⅳ 介紹外國文化習俗的英語短文
Easter origins
Jesus crucified upon a cross, the third day Easter holiday was born. Easter Festival with religious origins to countries in Europe and the United States, Easter is a major holiday after Christmas. According to the "Bible Gospel According to Matthew" argument in the cross of Jesus Christ three days after the revival of torture, and thus the establishment of this section. According to the Western church tradition, the Spring equinox festival (March 21) or a full day to see the first month after the Spring equinox, the first encounter is Easter Sunday. Eastern Church provides that if one happens to appear in this first Sunday, Easter again postponed a week. Therefore, generally in a section from March 22 to April 25 between. On the death of Jesus Christ, according to the Christian creed is to change the world of crime. Thus, in Christianity, Easter is of great significance. However, and Christmas, along with social progress, Easter religious overtones increasingly weak, as a folk festival features are becoming increasingly evident. 譯文：復活節的起源
耶穌釘在十字架上了一個十字架，第三天復活節假期誕生了。復活節節的起源與宗教的國家在歐洲和美國，復活節是一個重要的節日聖誕節後。根據「聖經馬太福音」的論調在跨耶穌基督三天後復活的酷刑，因此，設立這一節。
根據西方教會的傳統，在春分節（ 3月21日） ，或者一整天看到後的第一個月的春分，首先遇到的是復活節星期日。東方教會的規定，如果一個碰巧出現在這個第一個星期天，復活節再次推遲一個星期。因此，一般在一節從3月22日至四月
25升之間。死亡耶穌基督，根據基督教教義是改變世界的犯罪。因此，在基督教，復活節具有重要意義。但是，和聖誕節，隨著社會的進步，復活節的宗教色彩越來越弱，作為一個民間節日的功能越來越明顯。
Ⅳ 我想要2篇有關外國文化的英語小短文(初一水平的)
Egypt
Pyramids and pharaohs, mummies and magic, picture writing on papyrus—ancient Egypt had all this, and much more. Rich, powerful, and peace-loving, this North African kingdom was home to a splendid civilization that lasted 3,000 years, from about 3300 bc to 30 bc.
RED LAND, BLACK LAND
Ancient Egypt was a vast territory, stretching 700 miles (1,100 kilometers) southward from the Mediterranean Sea. Most of it was hot, dry, and sty. The Egyptians called it Deshret (red land). But the world』 longest river, the Nile, runs through this desert. Every year, the river flooded the surrounding land. The floods left sticky, smelly mud covering the land along the riverbanks. Egyptians called the riverside area Kemet (black land). This land was very fertile. About 5000 bc, the ancient Egyptians built some of the world』s first farms and villages there.
THE GIFT OF THE NILE
Egypt was sometimes called 「the gift of the Nile.」 All Egyptian life depended on the river. Farmers g ditches to bring its water to fields of wheat, grapes, and onions. Rich nobles, town traders, and poor country families all built homes made of sun-dried river mud. Craftspeople shaped clay from the Nile into pottery, and wove cloth from the flax plant that grew on its banks. Families caught fish and river birds for food. Children played in riverside pools, but they had to watch out for killer crocodiles!
Ⅵ 幫忙寫一段英語小短文。內容是關於法國文化的一些有趣的事情。只要能口語表達一分鍾時間的長的短文就行。
香水最早起源於埃及、印度、羅馬、希臘、波斯等文明古國.十一世紀的十字軍東征,給歐洲帶來了燦爛的東方文化,香水這種悅人悅已的奢侈品,也在那時逐漸為歐洲人所接受和喜愛.
Perfume derives initially from countries with an ancient civilization such as Egypt ,India ,Rome ,Greece and Persia.Eastward Expedition of the Crusades has brought splendid oriental culture for Europe in the 11th centuries ,and perfume,the delighting article of luxury,were increasingly accepted and been fond of by European .
但是直到十六世紀以前,法國的香水工藝還很落後,香水的使用遠未形成風氣,那時候的法國人甚至拒絕洗澡,一般人家裡沒有浴室設備.
The French perfume handicraft falls behind very much until the 16th century.Perfume sigmatism has not formed.And what's more,French refused to take a bath at that time ,even average homes did not have bath equipment at all.
1533年,教皇的侄女凱薩琳下嫁法王亨利二世,她帶來了豐富瑰麗的義大利文化和生活方式,也成為了法國香水文化的始作俑者.她的專職香水師還在巴黎開了第一家香水公司,此店的遺址還能在巴黎找得到.
In 1533,when Pope's niece married to the king of France,HenryⅡ,she brought rich magnificent Italian culture and life-style,and became the creator of France perfume culture.Her perfumer ran the first perfume company in Paris ,which can be found in Paris now,leaving only ruins.
而後來的一位國王亨利四世卻對香水不以為然,百姓都譏笑他是臭王.路易十三也是個臭王,他的王後對他的臭味忍無可忍,但直到臨死前才告訴她的侍女,於是侍女們信誓旦旦向她保證,在她死後,一定用干凈的亞麻布、香水和她收集的340副有香味的手套給她陪葬.
The next king,Henry Ⅳ was not interested in perfume and people all sneered at him as a smelly king.The Louis ⅩⅢ was also a smelly king ,and his queen could not stand his smell.However,she did not tell her maids until dead,so her maids promised to her with an oath that it's absoulutely done to prepair clean linen,perfume and 340 pairs of the glove she collected as buring stuff.
路易十四一點都不像他的祖先,他對於臭味極其敏感,他命令宮廷香水師必須每天調制出一種他所喜歡的香水,否則就有上斷頭台的危險.故後世對他有「香皇」之稱.到了路易十六,更是動用傾國之力將義大利的香水及香皂工業高手挖過來,從此奠定了法國香水工業的基礎.
Unlike his ancestors,Louis ⅩⅣ was a smell shaper.He ordered that perfumers in the palace must molated ont kind of perfume he liked in each day,or they are threatened to be cut the head.So he was called "the incense emperor " in the later ages.In Louis ⅩⅥ,overwhelming power was used to hire proficient from
Ⅶ 文化交流 英語短文
As globolization is an inevitable trend, the cultural exchanges between countries and areas are becoming more frequent all over the world these days. In my opinion, these communications have their own advantages as well as disadvantages.
It is undeniable that the culture exchanges bring quite a few benefits. It opens a window for people in different areas to know others' customs, technologies and civilization. As a result, misunderstanding between races is reced and therefore harmony blooms. During the process, a great deal of profit which is a considerable contribution to the global economy is created. Various activities and celebrations are held and attract people from all parts of the world, which provides, for instance, the airline companies uncountable opportunities.
Unavoidably,the cultural exchanges have some negative effects.
Its impacts on the culture of a country is sometimes out of the ability for the country to support it. The local culture may partially disappear and turn to be less diverse. As the diversity diminishes, the monotonous world will be presented to the public.
A heavy burden for the reservation of the worldwide culture then come into being.
However, we cannot prevent this from happening. All we can do is to seek a balance point. The ecation at this stage is extremely important and effective. Once the spirit of patriotism is cultivated, it will be borne in mind to preserve local culture heritages.
Ⅷ 10篇英語小短文帶翻譯
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Ⅸ 求 一篇英語小短文 。關於中外的一些差異，文化，飲食···皆可
Wedding customs of a country is reflected in the national culture, especially the wedding in the non-verbal behavior. In such a multi-cultural era, the expression of meaning is far beyond the boundaries of language. This paper is aimed at the culture of Chinese and Western wedding customs to reflect the comparison of two different Chinese and Western cultures in the modern era of multi-cultural blending with each other, as well as the fine traditional culture of China's self-developed continuously. This paper specifically discusses the Chinese and Western cultural differences at the wedding. Mainly through the traditional Chinese notion of marriage, the Western wedding culture and its origins, as well as the Western wedding culture and contrast are proced by the different aspects of the analysis to explore the different cultural backgrounds, different cultures have different customs shown. Explore cross-cultural communication in the folklore differences.
Ⅹ 找一篇有關文化的英語短文
飲食文化要得不 Today people in the UK eat a more varied diet than ever before. As well as the regional diets of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland the many immigrant communities have introced their cuisines to the previously unadventurous Britons: Chinese, Greek, Indian, Italian, Thai, American fast foods such as pizza, hamburgers and fried chicken have to some extent displaced the traditional fast food of fish and chips. 今天，英國人的飲食比以往更加多樣化。除了英國地方性飲食習慣諸如英格蘭，蘇格蘭，威爾士和北愛爾蘭，許多移民社區也將他們的飲食帶到了英國：中國，希臘，印度，義大利，泰國，美國快餐食品，如比薩餅，漢堡包和炸雞已在一定程度上取代傳統的快餐店的炸魚和薯條。