英語簡單閱讀關於天文

❶ 關於天文學的英語文章

新概念英語第三冊
Lesson 55

❷ 關於天文的英語閱讀

Black Holes(黑洞)

Black holes are some of the strangest things in space. A black hole sucks in anything that gets near it. Nothing can escape from a black hole—not even light.

BLACK HOLES ARE STRONG

Nothing escapes from a black hole because its gravity is so strong. Gravity is a force that pulls one thing to another. Gravity is the force that holds you down on Earth. When you jump up, Earth』s gravity pulls you right back down. Earth』s gravity also makes the Moon orbit (go around) Earth.

The more matter (stuff) that is packed in a star, planet, moon, or other object, the stronger is its gravity. Gravity makes an object with more matter pull an object with less matter toward it. The Sun has a lot more matter than Earth. The Sun』s gravity pulls on Earth. It makes Earth orbit the Sun.

Matter is packed very tightly in some things and loosely in others. The matter that makes up an iron ball is packed much tighter than the matter that makes up a bag of feathers. A scientist would say that an iron ball is much denser than a bag of feathers.

A black hole is denser than anything you could imagine. A black hole could have a million times more stuff than our Sun. All of this stuff would be packed into an area smaller than a city. The force of gravity from so much stuff packed into such a small area is awesome.

WHERE DO BLACK HOLES COME FROM?

Astronomers and physicists think black holes come from dying stars. A dying star burns out and stops shining. All the stuff that makes up the star starts falling in on itself. The star gets denser and denser. If the star is big enough and has enough matter, it could get dense enough to become a black hole.

STUDYING BLACK HOLES

No one has really seen a black hole. You cannot see black holes because they do not give off any kind of light. Physicists used math to predict that black holes exist.

Astronomers look for signs of black holes. Astronomers study powerful rays coming from stars in deep space. The stars seem to be orbiting black holes. Astronomers think that black holes are sucking gas from the stars, and this makes the stars give off X rays.

Galaxies are enormous groups of stars. Astronomers think that most galaxies have huge black holes at their centers. The Hubble Space Telescope took pictures of a disk of hot gases at the center of our own Milky Way Galaxy. Astronomers think this disk is going around an enormous black hole right in the center of our galaxy.

黑洞(黑洞)
黑洞是在太空的一些奇怪的事。一個黑洞吸入任何靠近它。沒有什麼能逃脫黑hole-not甚至光。
黑洞是強大的
沒有逃離黑洞因為它的引力是如此的強烈。重力是一股力量,把一件事到另一個地方。重力是地球上把你的力量。當你跳起來時,地球引力把你拉回來。地球的引力也讓月球地球軌道(四處)。
越多事情(東西),裝在一個明星,行星,月亮,或其他對象,它的引力就越強。物體重力使一個對象有更多物質拉向它用更少的問題。太陽比地球更重要。地球上太陽的引力拉。它使地球軌道太陽。
問題是包裝非常緊密一些事情和鬆散。這件事讓一個鐵球比這件事更緊了,一袋羽毛。科學家會說,一個鐵球比一袋密集的羽毛。
一個黑洞的密度比你能想像的任何東西。一個黑洞可能更多的東西比太陽的一百萬倍。所有的這些東西會比城市更小的區域里。這么多東西的重力擠進這么小的區域是可怕的。
黑洞來自哪裡?
天文學家和物理學家認為黑洞來自垂死恆星。垂死的恆星燃燒停止照耀。所有的東西,明星開始下降。星星變得越來越密集的。如果恆星足夠大,有足夠的物質,它能密度足以成為一個黑洞。
研究黑洞
沒有人真正看到一個黑洞。你看不見黑洞因為他們不發出任何類型的光。物理學家利用數學預測,黑洞的存在。
天文學家尋找黑洞的跡象。天文學家研究強大的射線來自恆星外層空間。星星似乎環繞黑洞。天文學家認為,黑洞吸氣體從恆星,這使得星星發出X射線。
星系是巨大的恆星組。天文學家認為,大多數星系有巨大的黑洞中心。哈勃太空望遠鏡拍照片的一個磁碟的熱氣體在我們的銀河系的中心。天文學家們認為這個磁碟將在一個巨大的黑洞就在銀河系的中心。

❸ 求關於天文方面的多篇英語短文

到金山詞霸的官網自己翻去吧

❹ 有關宇宙的英語閱讀理解

Universe is a space, time, matter and energy, posed by continuum. Is a synthesis of all space and time. General understanding of the universe that we existed a temporal and spatial continuous system, including all materials, energy, and events. According to big bang cosmological model of the universe projection, age of the universe about 20 billion years.
The shape of the universe is still unknown, humans in audacity to imagine. Some people say that the universe is in fact a human-like creature in a small cell. The shape of the universe according to the big bang theory, the history of the universe can be expressed as a right-side opening of closed surfaces. Left Center for bang singularity, right 13.7 billion years to reach our now open. From left to right are: Singularity, 400,000 years of expansion, nearly 400 million years in the early dark phase, stars, galaxies and planets appear development phase, contains dark matter and dark energy accelerating expansion period.

❺ 問些簡單的天文知識（英文的）

With the advanced development navigation,humanbeings explore the Universe for looking for other creatrues.

They launch the rocket to Mars and some evidence show it exists water and ice on the Mars.

People believe they will make progress at the end.

❻ 關於天文學的英語演講短文

Also known as the Moon Taiyin, commonly known as the moon [1]. The Earth are the only natural satellite. Moon is the most obvious examples of natural satellites. In the solar system, with the exception of Mercury and Venus, the other planets have natural satellites. There is around the age of the moon 4.6 billion years. Has the moon shell, mantle, core, such as Hierarchy. On the outermost shell of average thickness of about 60-65 km. Shell month following the month are 1000 kilometers deep mantle, it accounts for most of the size of the moon. Mantle on the following month are nuclear, nuclear month temperature of about 1000 degrees, melting is likely to be the status. The Moon about 3476 kilometers in diameter, are of the Earth 3 / 11, Sun 1 / 400. The size of the moon the Earth is only 1 / 49, the quality of about 7350 quadrillion tons, equivalent to the quality of the Earth 1 / 81, the lunar surface gravity of the Earth gravity is almost 1 / 6.

❼ 有關天文英語題

hehe:)~這些關於天文的題目挺有趣的,希望能幫助你:)~~

1.meteor(流星)(又稱 "shooting star" 或 "falling star") 流星體或小冰粒進入大氣層後因空氣磨擦生熱產生的在空中的光亮條。較大的流星稱作火球和火流星。

2.Mars(火星)和太陽一樣有鮮紅的顏色,火星為距太陽第四遠,也是太陽系中第七大行星.
3.Comet(彗星)
4.moon(月球)
5.Polaris(北極星)
6.sky(天)
------------------
1.asteroid(小行星),在太陽系中，除了九大行星以外，在紅色的火星和巨大的木星軌道之間，還有成千上萬顆肉眼看不見的小天體，沿著橢圓軌道不停地圍繞太陽公轉,這些小天體就是太陽系中的小行星。

2.earth(地球),月球是圍繞地球轉動的一顆衛星。它圍繞地球公轉一周和自轉一周所用的時間相同,因此月球永遠只有一面對著地球。

3.Neptune(海王星)Uranus(天王星),海王星和天王星顯藍色是其外層大氣層中的甲烷吸收了紅光的結果。
4.Neptune(海王星)

5.Moon(月球),Mercury(水星),水星外觀同月球十分相像，表面布滿了大大小小的環形山即沙丘。在億萬年前也許發生過火山活動。水星表面上還到處遍布大大小小的隕星坑。
6.Mars(火星),火星的軌道是顯著的橢圓形。(希臘語: 阿瑞斯)被稱為戰神。這或許是由於它鮮紅的顏色而得來的；火星有時被稱為「紅色行生」。

7.Venus(金星),金星的大氣壓力為90個標准大氣壓（相當於地球海洋深1千米處的壓力），大氣大多由二氧化碳組成，也有幾層由硫酸組成的厚數千米的雲層。

❽ 一篇關於天文學的英語短文

The Greek Heavenly Thoughts

The Greek was the first recognize the distinction between the natural and the supernatural. In other words , they found the nature, since then, the cosmology(宇宙學) could never be maintain a system of myth.

Graally, the Greek believed themselves to live in a cosmos, and considered the cosmos to be an entirely natural place. Besides they saw an order in the cosmos. The order, to them, not only means an arrange, but also a good order, and also a beautiful, elegant order. With an optimism(樂觀主義), they believed the order, and the cosmos were comprehensible(可知的), and furthermore, could be described in words and numbers. When the Greek formed these crucial ideas, some earliest philosophers and scientists were important and influential. The Milesians(米利都學派得的哲學家), including Thales(泰勒斯), Anaximander(阿納克西曼德), described the cosmos in entirely natural terms for the first time. Heraclitus(赫拉克立特) insisted that the cosmos worked according to a logos(理性), which mean 「word」, 「account」, 「measure」, and 「proportion」, and if we grasp this logos, the cosmos could be understood and described well.

After the Greek accepted the idea that the cosmos was a natural place and comprehensible, some pre-Socratics(前蘇格拉底時代德哲學家) overcame some significant conceptual(觀念上的) hurdles to achieve a more sophisticated cosmology. There was the move from a hemispherical(半球形) universe to a spherical(球形) one, and a earth supported by water to supported by air, and then to one which need no support. In the earlier Greek cosmologies, objects were thought to drop in parallel straight lines from the top of the cosmos to the bottom, this led to the problem why the earth doesn』t fall to the bottom of the cosmos, so in this sort of the cosmos, something is required to support the earth. Then Aristotle placed the earth at the center of the cosmos, there was no the problem of the earth dropping. He believed that objects moved to the center of the cosmos, that is the earth itself.

The idea that the earth was central and stable dominated Greek astronomy and cosmology. In Greek minds, it can explain many phenomena. Firstly, the experience told Greek, if one was in rapid motion, he certainly knew about it, so they thought, if the earth has a daily rotation from west to east, there should be constant wind from east to west; if the earth is in motion around the sun, all objects will sweep off the face of the earth. Secondly, because they had no knowledge of gravity, they believe if the earth in rapid motion, it will disintegrate(解體). Thirdly, if the earth takes up different positions relative to the stars(恆星), there should be a stellar parallax(恆星視差量), one can detect slight changes in the apparent positions of the stars from the earth.

When the Greek physics, astronomy, philosophy and common sense all seemed to indicate an immobile earth, there was an important consequence, all of the motions of the heavens were real motions to the earth, not apparent ones e to the motion of the earth.

At the outset, Greek observational astronomy was rather divorced(背離) from philosophical speculation about the nature of the cosmos. Some observed the heavens and took careful notes of what they saw, some proced cosmological models based on general philosophical considerations. But no one gave a cosmological model that were anywhere near explaining, in a precise manner, the phenomena that had been record. The Pythagoreans(畢達哥拉斯學派的哲學家) made the first attempt. They believed in the center of the cosmos was a fire, not the sun, the fire was shield from the earth by a body known as the counter earth. The model was vague and speculative, and the earth moves around the fire, and between the fire and earth, there was the counter earth. Plato(柏拉圖) proced a slightly better model, had central earth, with the sun, the moon, the five planets and the stars orbiting around it. Then it was a basic assumption of Greek astronomy and cosmology, if some motions seems not circular or regular, almost all Greek philosophers and scientists would consider these as some combination of several circular and regular motions. Neither of two models could account for two important phenomena relating to the point at which the sun sets. The sun does not always set e west(正西方). Where the sun sets ring a year changes from a maximum of 23.5º north of west to a maximum of 23.5°north of west. Solstices(至日，包括冬至、夏至) occur at the maximum points, while equinoxes(分日，包括春分、秋分) occur at the e west. Later Plato gave the first model that could give a reasonable account for these phenomena. The model was one of the most important Greek cosmological models. Plato made the first serious attempt to unite astronomical phenomena and cosmological traditions. He insisted that the sun, the moon, have a combination of two regular circular motions, that』s to say, the sun and the moon have a second motion in addition the daily one, offset(偏移) at an angle to it. As to the five planets, which are wandering in the heaven apparently, Plato gave a similar but more complex explanation. The model could give a reasonable explanation approximately, but couldn』t explain the planets exceptive motions. They will progress against the background of the fixed stars over a year or two, or even longer, then they will halt suddenly, and go in the other direction for a while, stop again, after that, progress in the normal direction. Facing a series strange exceptions and motions of the planets, Eudoxus(人名，難以翻譯，重要的哲學家、科學家) thought regressively(回歸，追本溯源). He was a pupil of Pythagorean, and had a close relationship with Plato. About planets, Plato』s model had two regular circular movements for each planet, Eudoxus gave four circular movements for each planet. In this model, the first sphere (環), generate a daily motion; the second generate the motion along the ecliptic(黃道), the other two proce a pattern like the figure 8 laid on its sides(行星出現在黃道正負8度范圍內). Besides, Eudoxus had a record of planets』 motion, and made a good use of mathematics, so compared with Plato』s model, his is more sophisticated.

Eudoxus』 model was excellent model for a long time, but there were some inherent difficulties. Because the distance between the earth and each one of five planets that we can see with naked eyes, always changes, it is not difficult to find that all planets』 size are varying apparently. Eudoxus can』t cope with the phenomenon, in his model, the distances between the earth and the planets are constant, that means the size of planets can』t vary. Account for these problems, Ptolemy(托勒密) proced a whole new system which was to last for nearly 1500 years. The system was based on combination of regular circular motions too. He gave up concentric(同心圓) sphere model in favor of a system based on a device, the epicycle(本輪，天文模型的一種). The epicycle is a combination of two regular circular motions, but not around the same center. The center of smaller circle moves around the larger circle. The two circles can proced many complex patterns, because these patterns, Ptolemy was able to explain most problems that beset the concentric sphere model, including the variation of apparent size, the brightness, the velocity(速度) of the planets. Besides the epicycle, Ptolemy made another subtle change, the earth is offset from the center of the sun』s orbit. So the model can account for that seasons have slightly different lengths. Now before the telescope was invented and new phenomena that can』t be found with naked eyes were detected, the model is the best in the ancient times.

After talking about some important Greek cosmological models, we have to mention an exceptive astronomer, Aristarchus(阿里斯塔克斯). He is the first one who have a revolutionary thinking that the earth is orbiting around the sun. But sadly, we don』t know how and why he can be aware this without any idea about gravity and the phenomena which only can be detected with telescope, only we know he is a follower of Aristotle.

❾ 考研英語一閱讀會考與天文類的嗎

作為英語的重頭戲，閱讀是大家首先要啃掉的硬骨頭，閱讀怎麼復習?下面分回享2018考研英語閱讀正確率低答的五大常見原因！大家一起來學習下：
(一) 題材
內容涉及社會科學、自然科學和人文科學各個領域的知識，其中社會科學所佔比重較大，自然科學所佔比重不大，人文科學近來有增加的趨勢。社會科學常涉及的領域有經濟學、心理學、社會學、教育學、傳播學等，但政治、軍事不涉及。自然科學主要涉及醫學、生物學、工程和科學史等。人文科學主要涉及文學評論、語言、雜文和散文等。
(二) 文體在體裁上，
大綱要求能讀懂四類文章：議論文、說明文、記敘文和應用文 (如信函、技術說明和產品介紹等)。但出題以議論文和說明文為主。

❿ 找篇關於介紹天文方面的英語文章

介紹流星的：
METEOR (Metric for Evaluation of Translation with Explicit ORdering) is a metric for the evaluation of machine translation output. The metric is based on the harmonic mean of unigram precision and recall, with recall weighted higher than precision. It also has several features that are not found in other metrics, such as stemming and synonymy matching, along with the standard exact word matching. The metric was designed to fix some of the problems found in the more popular BLEU metric, and also proce good correlation with human judgement at the sentence or segment level This differs from the BLEU metric in that BLEU seeks correlation at the corpus level.

Example alignment (a).Results have been presented which give correlation of up to 0.964 with human judgement at the corpus level, compared to BLEU's achievement of 0.817 on the same data set. At the sentence level, the maximum correlation with human judgement achieved was 0.403.[1]
http://www..com/s?ie=gb2312&bs=google&sr=&z=&cl=3&f=3&tn=&wd=%CE%AC%BB%F9%B0%D9%BF%C6&ct=0&oq=%CE%AC&rsp=0