英語高考閱讀理解及答案

① 高考!英語閱讀理解!!!

做閱讀理解和完形填空，是考查綜合水平的題目，平時積累一些解題方法也是非常必要的。下面我來說說我的建議：

在做閱讀理解和完形填空過程中，要做到如下幾步：
1、先粗略閱讀全文一遍。
對於閱讀理解，可以先看一下文章後面的若干個小題，目的是了解你將要回答的是什麼問題，以便帶著問題閱讀，做到有的放矢。
對於完形填空，可以隨意選擇答案填入文中，以便於通讀全文。
這一遍的目的是了解文章屬於什麼方面的內容，是說明文還是敘事。。。文章的重點是要告訴讀者什麼與眾不同或鮮為人知的東西。

2、仔細閱讀全文第二遍。
這一遍進入解題階段。對於完形填空可以直接選擇答案填入文中，對於閱讀理解，就要帶著剛才預先瀏覽的問題去閱讀，並做好解答。

3、檢查校對閱讀，第三遍。
如果時間不足了，第三遍閱讀，就要對自己的答案沒把握的部分仔細閱讀、核查正誤。
如果時間充足，第三遍閱讀就要持一種否定自己答案的態度來閱讀全文，以檢查自己答案的正誤，必要時仔細推敲。
特別提醒注意兩點：
一、我在這里均說閱讀「全文」，意思是要整體把握，尤其是文章中局部內容不明確的情況下，要從全文的整體意思來思考局部的可能意思，不能獨立於全文這外。
舉個簡單例子：
全文都講某人是如何的為人好，局部的內容也要從「為人好」的大局出發來考慮。如果文章局部確實講的是他「為人壞」，那麼，在講「為人壞」的內容之前，必然有一個轉折詞如「但是」等。（可見，一些「but"之類的「小詞」，你可千萬不能輕視它，它的作用很關鍵。）

二、第二遍閱讀解題過程非常重要，一定要靜心、專心。答案一旦做出，在第三遍及以後檢查過程中，如果沒有絕對把握就絕對不能改變了。因為後面的腦子必然比前面時候更糊塗。

最後，關於要不要查字典。
在平時閱讀中就要盡量根據全文的整體環境來猜測字義，實在猜測不出，就算了。因為有些生字縱然不明字義，也不影響理解或不影響解答所需要解答的問題。如果它就要考這個生字的意義，那根據上下文就應該能猜測得出來。在做完後，根據需要（注意：沒有必要全部生字都去查。查多了，一影響情緒和解題目興趣，二影響速度和效率。三沒有必要了解全部生字，比如一些偏僻地名等。）以查字典形式來檢查你的猜測是否正確。

② 高考閱讀理解或高中英語閱讀理解帶有全文翻譯的書有哪些

高考閱讀理解：王長喜英語四級考試書——標准英語閱讀全文翻譯100篇，每篇文章都有全文翻譯，後面的結構分析也很詳細，你可以買本看看，四級英語比高中的英語詞彙量大，如果看得話，可以增加你的詞彙量，當然，是高考超綱的看起來會比較吃力。

高中英語閱讀理解帶有全文翻譯：新概念英語第四冊吧，比較經典的書，幾十年了。針對閱讀理解，建議還是提高自己的閱讀能力，我是速讀協會會員，給你推薦一個提高閱讀能的工具：

1、閱讀能力是一個籠統的概念，閱讀包含閱讀速度、閱讀理解力、整理歸納分析能力等，語文、英語閱讀在閱讀速度、歸納提取重點兩個方面表現得更明顯。

2、培養閱讀能力，首先要掌握科學高效的閱讀方法，也就是練習快速閱讀（速讀），其次養成閱讀的習慣，多讀多練。

閱讀能力是需要從小培養的，快速閱讀是一種科學、高效的讀書方法，它激活我們的「眼、腦」潛能，培養我們直接把視覺器官感知的文字元號轉換成意義，消除頭腦中潛在的發音現象，越過由發聲到理解意義的過程，形成眼腦直映式的閱讀方式。

最終實現閱讀提速、整體感知、理解記憶的飛躍。具體練習可以參考：《精英特速讀記憶訓練網站》，《精英特快速閱讀記憶訓練》是我們協會認可的，安裝軟體即可進行試用訓練，我自己練習過的，用正式軟體堅持每天練習一個多小時，15-30個小時，閱讀速度差不多能提高5-10倍的。

提高閱讀能力，培養讀書興趣，讓閱讀成為習慣，對於提高自己的認知和思考不無裨益。

3、如果是正在考試或者正在忙著備考的學生，特別閱讀記憶差的，我建議學習一下精英特，精英特速讀也是我們協會認可的。

(2)英語高考閱讀理解及答案擴展閱讀:

高考過後，「一條草魚」刷了屏。事出2017年高考浙江省語文卷，其中有一道現代文閱讀題，講的是一碗草魚湯的美味。

因為題目之難，有人戲稱，枉費在朋友圈轉發了那麼多條「好運錦鯉」，沒想到敗給了一條草魚。更火上澆油的，是文章原作者鞏高峰現身，稱「標准答案沒出來，我怎麼知道我想表達什麼」。

閱讀理解題，原作者竟然「理解不了」？這種極富視覺沖擊力和諷刺意味的事件，幾乎每年都會成為熱炒話題。作家周國平日前甚至出書，題目就是《試卷中的周國平》，表達了對閱讀題出題方式的不滿。鞏高峰之所以一夜變「網紅」，正是因為這種「反諷」。

有人認為，這是高考命題不合理的典型例證：作者本人都不知道「想表達什麼」，考生怎麼會知道？這樣的考題，能檢測出真實的語文水平嗎？

然而事實真的如此嗎？我們不妨釐清兩個概念，「寫作」和「命題」。很多時候，「寫作」是一種渾然天成的狀態，作家縱然會「設計」，但往往受筆下人物、事件牽引，水到渠成，如果邊寫邊想「這段用兩種修辭」「下段用一組疊詞」，恐怕難入佳境；

「命題」恰恰相反，對命題者來說，如何用一篇文本，最大程度地考查學生語文素養，是其終極目的，在這個過程中，有分析、解讀、升華等「化驗其成分」的過程，再正常不過。

矛盾就在這個過程中產生。「畫美人者」和「解剖美人者」，心境畢竟不同，要求前者干後者的活兒，不可能沒有別扭感和沖突感，更可能「當時就這么寫的，沒細想為什麼」。

其實說到底，很多作家寫作時，憑借扎實功底和深厚積淀，很多時候「此中有真意，欲辨已忘言」，但對考生而言，必須說出個一二三來。

原作者不會閱讀題，看似矛盾，實不矛盾，因為兩者目的不同，結果自然可能會有出入。正如鞏高峰表示：「小說我寫完了，跟我就沒關系了，誰愛怎麼解讀都是可以的，老師拿去出題當然也是可以的。」

分解剖析名篇佳作，進行閱讀理解，是語文教學的重要方式。學語文如同學體操、武術，一開始要進行動作分解，經過反復練習才會變成本能；也如學書法、音樂，都要經過臨摹、背誦、模仿的階段，等到了一定水平，自然會厚積薄發。

正如中小學生寫作文時，允許想像、虛構某些場景、情節，抒寫積極正面的思想感情，這不必解讀為「撒謊作文」，對閱讀理解題「答案」的把握也是如此。

古往今來許多大師、大家，誰一開始不是從學習別人起步的呢？作為一名中學生，被老師用閱讀理解題的方式「扶一程」，很有必要。等到掌握了各種技巧，具備了一定素養，自然不必尋尋覓覓「作者想表達什麼」，而能自成一家之言。

從這個意義上說，我們不妨對「原作者做不對閱讀題」現象多點理解和寬容。閱讀理解命題最難的一點，是文章向來仁者見仁、智者見智，「一千個人心中有一千個哈姆雷特」。

但考題就是要提煉出共識部分，讓「一千個考生心中只有一個或幾個哈姆雷特」，否則就要扣分，爭議的焦點就在於此。難道問題就無解了嗎？不盡然。

語文教學中，閱讀理解不可或缺，考試也必不可少，但要想達到真實檢測考生語文素養的目的，題目不妨靈活一點，少點「標准答案」，允許「言之不同」，只要說得在理，就能得分。

這樣，無論是對培養學生的閱讀能力還是發散思維能力，抑或是增強考試的科學性、准確性，有百利而無一害。

當前，高考改革正在穩步推進，但「宏觀層面」居多，對「微觀層面」的改革尚需發力，閱讀理解考試改革不妨先行一步。

③ 高中英語閱讀理解練習題及答案

A ★
When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means 「rich coast」 in Spanish.
Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important proct in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country』s second most important export.
Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.
Ecation is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and ecation is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (單獨的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.
56. What』s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.
B. How Costa Rica got its name.
C. What the Costa Ricans wore.
D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.
57. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.
A. pink and red B. grey and black
C. blue and green D. yellow and orange

58. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.
A. must go to school
B. study in the same school
C. do not have to go to school at all
D. can choose to stop schooling at any time
59. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.
A. have lessons every day
B. have their examinations
C. help their parents pick coffee beans
D. help their parents decorate their houses
60. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa Rica
C. some procts from Costa Rica
D. the ecation of Costa Rica

B ★
Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri?鄄beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.
At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (細菌) caused beri?鄄beri. He raised some chickens. He didn』t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精煉米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (維生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person』s food.
Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don』t, they can also take vitamin pills.
61. The underlined word 「cure」 in Paragragh 1 probably means ______.
A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitamin
C. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice
62. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.
A. spend his holiday
B. find ways to grow better crops
C. do some research about the island
D. help the Javanese with their illness
63. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?
A. To eat them.
B. To carry out his experiments.
C. To give the Javanese a surprise.
D. To make money by selling them.
64. If a person doesn』t get enough vitamins in his diet, he』d better ______.
A. eat more rice B. eat more meat
C. eat some chicken D. eat vitamin pills
65. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. beri?鄄beri was caused by chickens
B. the Javanese didn』t like vitamins
C. Christian Eijkman』s experiment was successful
D. the Javanese』s disease was caused by a kind of germ

C ★★
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don』t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
66. The writer of this passage must be ______.
A. an American B. a Chinese
C. a professor D. a student
67. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
68. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.
A. warmly welcomed at the airport
B. offered a ride to his home
C. treated hospitably at his home
D. treated to dinner in a restaurant
69. The underlined words 「generous with our time」 in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.
A. strict with time B. serious with time
C. careful with time D. willing to spend time
70. A suitable title for this passage would probably be 「______」.
A. Friendships between Chinese
B. Friendships between Americans
C. Americans』 hospitality
D. Americans』 and Chinese』s views of friendships

D ★★★
The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:
「I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can』t even understand a bit of music.」
「I』m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.」
But, one younger musician said, 「There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I』m trying to find other places to play. I』m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.」
I』ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.
Attitudes are important. Whether they』re positive or negative, they』re rubbing off on you. If you』re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (責怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are you will start to as well. So it』s time to take a look at the people you call 「friends」.
This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard (標准) for yourself and don』t become friends with people who fall below that standard.
Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you』re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.
71. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed
B. How to make friendship last for ever
C. You are who your friends are
D. Friends are the most important in one』s success
72. The underlined sentence 「they』re rubbing off on you」 in Paragraph 6 means ______.
A. they』ll push you ahead
B. they』ll influence you
C. they』ll cover your shortcomings
D. they』ll help you achieve your goal
73. The musicians』 words at the beginning are written mainly to show ______.
A. the musicians』 living conditions are quite poor
B. people have poor taste in music
C. people have different attitudes towards the same thing
D. young people have greater chances of succeeding
74. By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can ______.
A. improve a lot in making more friends
B. come to the right way of making friends
C. develop a better relationship with your friends
D. arrange the time with your friends properly
75. The passage is mainly written for ______.
A. musicians
B. managers
C. negative people
D. people wanting to succeed

答案56-60 BBACB
61-65 ADBDC 66-70 BDCDD 71-75 CBCBD
第三部分： 閱讀理解 （共20小題； 每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
A ★
Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia』s northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile』s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.
Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (撲), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater.
Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.
Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (傷口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.
「This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,」 said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report.
He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband』s 「quick and diligent actions」.
Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (細菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.
56. This passage is most likely to be found in _____.
A. a travel guide B. a newspaper
C. a textbook D. a novel
57. The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ______.
A. swimming in the river
B. standing on the river bank
C. watching the crocodile
D. fishing in the water
58. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?
A. Her eyes were badly poked.
B. She had eight wounds altogether.
C. One of her fingers also got hurt.
D. One of the crocodile』s teeth was found in her leg.
59. According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT ______.
A. brave B. diligent
C. quick D. humorous
60. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. The husband should save the wife
B. A man saves wife』s life from crocodile』s jaws
C. A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagine
D. Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimes

B ★★
There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.
Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.
Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.
Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called 「What Color is Your Parachute (降落傘)?」 by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (職業) since it was first published in nineteen seventy.
Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.
61. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Finding a job.
B. College students』 part-time jobs.
C. Craigslist Web site.
D. The relation between study and work.
62. By logging on the Craigslist Web site, you can ______.
A. sell your old things
B. do some shopping online
C. create your own announcement board
D. get useful information about 450 cities
63. 「What Color is Your Parachute?」 is a book which gives tips to those who want to _____.
A. work on the airplane B. buy a parachute
C. publish a book D. find a suitable job
64. It can be learned from the passage that ______.
A. companies often put job information in local shops
B. the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USA
C. Susan W. Miller』s company is helping people choose careers
D. California Career Services mainly serves university students
65. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
C ★★
Teaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sites to begin your surfing.
You may start with these pages from this website — just to get a little taste of it without working too hard.
● A Is For Love
Flash cards for learning a few Chinese words
● Listening to the sound of Chinese
Play a few words of Chinese on your computer.
● A few Chinese words
Each word is enlarged for easy study.
If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help.
● Zhongwen site
More than a dictionary!
● Clavis Sinica
Excellent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese [GB] or [BIG5], and gives indivial word』s definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool.
● Chinese Character Visual Dictionary
If you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet.
● The Chinese Outpost
Pronunciation, Character and Grammer By Mark Andrew Baker. The best. A must-visit site.
● Learn Cantonese / Mandarin Online
● Internet Based Chinese Teaching and Learning
● Rainland Kids discover Chinese — Site is in Germany
If you want to have a better understanding of China, go to this one.
● Wanfang Data
As an affiliate (分支) of Chinese Ministry of Science && Technology, Wanfang Data has been the leading information provider in China since 1950s. With a wide range of database resources and value-added services, Wanfang Data has become a gateway to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc.
66. The underlined lines are probably some ______.
A. books B. websites
C. tips for learning Chinese
D. dictionaries for learning Chinese
67. This passage is most probably from ______.
A. a TV programme B. a teacher』s lecture
C. a newspaper D. the Internet
68. If you want to know each Chinese character』s definition, pronunciation and much more information, you』d better surf ______.
A. Zhongwen site B. A Is For Love
C. Clavis Sinica D. A few Chinese words
69. If you want to know China about its culture, medicine, business, science, you』d better surf ______.
A. Learn Mandarin online
B. Wanfang Data
C. Rainland kids discover Chinese
D. The Chinese Outpost
70. The underlined word 「gateway」 in the last paragraph probably refers to ______.
A. an opening in a wall that can be closed by a gate
B. a place through which you can go to another place
C. the space when a door is open
D. a means of getting or achieving something

D ★★★
English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world』s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.
However, let』s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren』t sweet, are meat.
We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探討它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.
And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don』t fing, grocers don』t groce, and hammers don』t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn』t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?
English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That』s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看見的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.
71. According to the passage ______.
A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things
B. there should be egg in an eggplant
C. pineapples are the apples on the pine tree
D. boxing rings should be round
72. Which of the following is the correct plural?
A. Beeth. B. Geese. C. Meese. D. Tooth.
73. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?
A. A wise man and a wise guy.
B. Overlook and oversee.
C. Quite a lot and quite a few.
D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.
74. The underlined words 「wind up」 in the last paragraph probably mean 「______」.
A. blow B. roll up C. get hurt D. finish
75. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______.
A. clever B. crazy C. lazy D. ll

56-60 BBCDB 61-65 ABDCC 66-70 BDCBD 71-75 ABCDA

我剛才也沒注意多少字呀，結構粘貼了很多，系統提示我內容太多，我就刪掉了一些。閱讀還有很多，你要是用的話就和我聯系。

④ 高考英語閱讀理解解題技巧

我任教英語多年了，關於英語閱讀理解的解題技巧，要抓住兩個個重點。

1、詞彙方面：詞彙是英語學習的基礎。

很多學生反映，在閱讀過程中覺得有些單詞非常面熟，可卻不知道是什麼意思，所以整篇文章理解起來記憶不知所雲，造成閱讀障礙。如果考試大綱要求記憶的詞彙沒有掌握的話，在通篇理解文章時就會困難重重。高效閱讀的方法需要訓練，是一種眼腦相互協調的高效率學習方法，一般情況下，培養閱讀者直接把視覺器官感知的文字元號轉換成意義，消除頭腦中潛在的發聲現象，形成眼腦直映，結合記憶訓練，用以提高學習效率。

由於大家平時對快速閱讀接觸不多，可以通過直接訓練，訓練大腦和眼睛的協調能力，去年，有學者推薦《精英特全腦速讀記憶軟體》作為假期學生學習計劃中，以為軟體練習30個小時就能使閱讀速度提高5-10倍左右，學習每天練習1-2個小時，兩個星期就能取得很好的效果，普通人300字每分鍾左右的閱讀速度會達到3000字每分鍾的閱讀速度，記憶力也相應的快速提升。這個建議得到了中央教科所心理研究室原主任、多年從事腦心理研究的專家朱法良的高度認可，目前我們學習很多班級開展的假期速讀速記訓練課程，用的就是《精英特全腦速讀記憶軟體》

2、為了節省時間在做閱讀的時候應該切忌：
（1）閱讀時不要逐字逐句的翻譯，這樣會導致閱讀速度的降低，要快速閱讀整篇文章，把握文章大意。
（2）不要一句話反復閱讀，即閱讀時碰到一時不理解的句子就一遍一遍地沉浸在閱讀那個句子當中，反復琢磨。其實完全沒有必要，因為要選對答案並不意味著對原文的每個句子都要讀懂，抓住一些重點句子就夠了，正確的做法是，以理解整個段落和整篇文章為主，在涵蓋出題點的句子上用心捉摸。上文中提到的《精英特速讀記憶》，超級速讀訓練同時就順帶訓練了記憶，而超級記憶部分的思維導圖對全面閱讀文章後，抓出文章脈絡和重點有良好的作用。所以建議大家可以嘗試著學習一下。

3、如果是正在考試或者正在忙著備考的學生，我建議學習一下《精英特》，能夠提高記憶力和學習效率，《精英特速讀記憶》也是我們協會認可的。希望你早日進步！

⑤ 哪裡有高考英語閱讀理解題(含答案) (有追加)

最新高考英語閱讀理解訓練題
http://jlzx.k12.com.cn/derup/page/detail.php/K12CENTER000002-0000000000382897
2006年高考英語閱讀新題型——任務型閱讀題專練
http://www.downe.com/Software.asp?id=589
最新高考英語閱讀理解訓練題(69)
http://www.ezy.org/word/36/55/365569.htm