英語課外閱讀魯子問

㈠ 英語課外閱讀的文章及翻譯

Mum and Childhood Days母親與童年時光

Text(正文):When you came into the world, she held you in her arms. You thanked her by weeping your eyes out.

When you were 1 year old, she fed you and bathed you. You thanked her by crying all night long.

When you were 2 years old, she taught you to walk. You thanked her by running away when she called.

When you were 3 years old, she made all your meals with love. You thanked her by tossing your plate on the floor.

When you were 4 years old, she gave you some crayons. You thanked her by coloring the dining room table.

When you were 5 years old, she dressed you for the holidays. You thanked her by plopping into the nearest pile of mud.

When you were 6 years old, she walked you to school. You thanked her by screaming, 「I'M NOT GOING!」

When you were 7 years old, she bought you a baseball. You thanked her by throwing it through the next-door-neighbor's window.

When you were 8 years old, she handed you an ice cream. You thanked her by dripping it all over your lap.

When you were 9 years old, she paid for piano lessons. You thanked her by never even bothering to practice.

When you were 10 years old, she drove you all day, from soccer to gymnastics to one birthday party after another. You thanked her by jumping out of the car and never looking back.

母親與童年時光

你來到人世時，她把你抱在懷里。而你對她的感恩回報，就是像報喪女妖一樣哭得天昏地暗。

你1歲時，她為你哺乳，為你沐浴。而你對她的感恩回報，就是啼哭鬧騰，徹夜不休。

你2歲時，她教你走路。而你對她的感恩回報，就是一聽到她呼喚就遠遠跑開。

你3歲時，她滿懷愛心為你准備三餐。而你對她的感恩回報，就是把盤子扔到地上。

你4歲時，她給你幾支蠟筆。而你對她的感恩回報，就是把餐桌塗成了大花臉。

你5歲時，她在節日里為你精心打扮。而你對她的感恩回報，就是撲通一聲摔進旁邊一堆泥巴里。

你6歲時，她步行送你去上學。而你對她的感恩回報，就是對她大聲尖叫： 「我就是不去！」

你7歲時，她給你買來個棒球。而你對她的感恩回報，就是把隔壁鄰居家的窗戶砸破。

你8歲時，她遞給你一支冰淇淋。而你對她的感恩回報，就是把冰淇淋滴落得滿腿都是。

你9歲時，她掏錢讓你學鋼琴。而你對她的感恩回報，就是從來都懶得練一下。

你10歲時，她整天忙著開車送你去這去那，從足球場到體操房，又趕著參加一個又一個的生日宴會。而你對她的感恩回報，就是跳下車頭也不回地就走了。

㈡ 一篇英語課外閱讀

1. True （正確）

2. False（錯誤）

3. False（錯誤）

4. False（錯誤）

㈢ 初中英語課外閱讀

個人感覺，我從來也不看什麼英語書籍，因為我感覺對於一個中學生，學習已經內很累了，各容科的任務量都不小，應該沒什麼時間全心投入英語中去看書記，我認為還是應該平時做好練習冊中的閱讀理解就可以了，不必逐詞翻譯，大概意思弄明白就可以，至於裡面的生詞就在於平時的積累了。
如果非要看書，可以看下《書蟲》 英漢對應 經典文章 對學習很有幫助

㈣ 英語課外閱讀筆記

第一部分、十大解題思路
一、細節題
1、題幹上有五個W一個H提問，2、題干中明確的會提到時間、地點、人物或者事物等細節信息。3、有可能針對文章中的一句話或者幾句話發問。4、題乾和選項有可能考察一種因果關系。5、解題關鍵：返回原文，准確定位。
做題依據一定要緊扣文章本身
返回原文：
1、可以根據題干所列的地點、時間、人物、事物返回原文。2、根據出題的順序返回原文。3、根據題干中或四個選項中的重點詞，或同義詞返回原文。4、通過長難句返回原文。
二、句子理解題
1、標志：題干中明確指出是原文中的某句話，重要的不是上下文，而是句子本身。
2、步驟：（1）重點是返回原文，對該句子進行語法、句法、詞法的精準解析。正確（不能推）理解該句子的深刻含義。（2）若該句話的含義不能確定，則適當依據上下文進行判斷。局部含義有整體含義決定。（3）一般來說，選項中的正確答案與原句是同義關系，只不過用其他短語表達。3、錯誤選項特徵：推的過遠，做題時注意把握理解度。4、正確選項不包含過於絕對化的詞語。
三、主旨大意題
1、標志：best title main idea main problem conclusion mainly disguss mainly deal with或者問作者的寫作目的purpose the author intends to do sth a digest of
利用宏觀閱讀技巧作主旨題，不管是出現在什麼位置，都把他作為最後一題來做。
2、方法：（1）段落少，用串線法。(2）快速作文法：兩個選項難以分辨的時候，用這兩個選項做作文，快速給出綱。
3、選項不能選擇局部信息，也不能選范圍過寬的信息。
四、態度題
1、標志：題干中出現attitude believe consider deam regard
2、作者態度可以分為三大類：
（1）正態度：支持，樂觀，贊同（2）客觀、中立、公正（3） 反對、批評、懷疑
3、等價選項都不選
4、有些選項一定不是正確答案（永陪選項）：indifferent（漠不關心）；subjective（主觀的
biased（有偏見的）；puzzled（迷惑不解的）

5、識別作者態度：方法一：可以根據作者論述的主線及舉例的方式進行判斷

方法二：當作者態度沒有明確提出時，找文章中有褒貶含義，含有感情 色彩的詞。
6、特別注意作者的態度一般與文章中心相聯系。做題時不要把自己的態度納入其中，而且要注意區分作者的態度和作者引用別人的態度。
五、態度題的新趨勢：
1、現在題目的考察不僅僅局限於作者的態度，也開始考察文章中某人的觀點和態度，做題時特別應該注意看清楚題目考察的是誰對誰的態度。
2、選項可能不在是態度明確的肯定或者否定的詞，而是改為帶有程度限制的詞語，帶有如下詞語的選項往往是正確的：quarded慎重的，qualified有條件的，tempered緩和的，因為帶有保留態度的觀點比較客觀，一般帶有絕對化或者過於強烈的刺綉是的選項必然是錯誤的，如：strongly compeletly entirely
六、推理題
1、標志：往往出現infer imply learn
2、解題關鍵：（1）絕大多數推理題答案是文章中心或原文某句話的同義表達。正確答案與原文之間基本上不存在推理關系。

（2）做題時看是否可以通過題干返回原文，或者依據選項返回原文，一般圍繞文章中的一兩個重點句進行思考，特別注意文章中含義深刻或者結構復雜的句子。因為對作者所表達的意思不能一下子理解的長難句是命題所在。

尤其注意：做題時不能想的太多，推的太遠，是否能把原文看懂才是關鍵。
七、例證題的解題思路
1、標志：example exemplify illustration demonstration
2、解題關鍵：不在於是否看懂了例子，而在於是否找到了例子所支持的觀點。
3、步驟：（1）返回原文，找出該例子支持的觀點。80%向上，20%向下

（2）在四個選項中尋找與找到的論點表達最一致，意思最接近的一個。

注意：有時候例證題所支持的觀點需要歸納總結。
4、錯誤答案的論述方式：混淆論點與論據；列舉無關常識。
八、判斷題
1、標志：which of the following statement is not ture? All of the following is ture except...
2、 思路：
（1）首先判斷是三對一錯還是三錯一對，所謂對是符合原文或者符合作者態度的。所謂錯是指原文有矛盾或者原文未提及的概念，或者與作者態度相反的內容。
（2）每個選項力爭返回原文，與原文信息進行一一比較排除
（3）注意這種題目的選項，有時候會集中於某段的信息或者各具一些共同特徵，所以做題時可以先對比一下四個選項，找出其中可能存在的共同點，再回到原文定位。
九、詞彙題
1、標志：在題目中明確指出某處的單詞或者片語，要求辨別其意思。
2、關鍵：該單詞並不重要，重要的是上下文。
3、如果該單詞認識，並且不超綱，那麼他的字面意思絕對不是正確答案。其正確答案是根據上下文推出的更深層的含義，該含義也許與原單詞表面意思沒有關系。
4、方法藉助上下文理解，在上下文中尋找同性詞或片語，利用上下文中邏輯關系將四個選項代入替換，看語義是否通順。
十、
指代題
1、標志：在題干中明確指出某個代詞要求辨別it that one they
2、步驟：
（1）返回原文，定位代詞，並且准確理解分析該句話。
（2）向上搜索離其最近的名詞、短語、句子。
（3）將找到的詞，短語，句子帶入替換，看是否通順。
（4）在四個選項中，找與找到的詞最接近的選項。

第二部分、八大宏觀閱讀技巧

一、花開兩朵，各表一枝
寫作的模式一般是開始提出兩個核心概念，隨後分段論述。閱讀這種類型的文章，關鍵是要把握兩個概念的定義以及它們的區別於聯系。
二、問題答案型
改寫作模式往往是在第一段出現一個問題，在隨後的各段提供該問題的答案。閱讀時重點理解該文章的中心，其中心就是該問題的最直接最主要的答案
三、
時文
特點：聳人聽聞，吸引眼球；貌似客觀，內涵態度；拋磚引玉，一起爭論
閱讀時文時，把握時文的中心出現在手段的末句，或者二段的首句。
四、獨句段
出現一個句子單獨成段，特別是其出現在文章開始或者結尾，一般其表達的是文章的中心思想。若位於文章中間部分一般是承上啟下的作用。
五、開門見山
文章的寫作特點是：直接給出觀點，擺出事實論據，進行推理論證，每段都緊扣文章的主題。
六、啟承傳合
閱讀時要抓住論點，區分論點合論據的關系，因為題目設計往往圍繞論點進行，並要注意把握文章首尾的前後呼應關系。
七、平鋪直敘
事實合觀點交叉出現，在字里行間達到闡明觀點的目的，需要大家綜合各段內容，通過分析和歸納判斷。
八、層層遞進
一篇文章的整體，或者幾個段落論述的問題，由從抽象到具體，從初級到高級，從簡單到復雜的過程，且各段從開始都出現遞進詞，閱讀時注意把握這種文章的中心，或幾段的核心。觀點必然出現在層層遞進各段的最後一段。

第三部分、五大微觀閱讀技巧

一、虛擬語氣
1、作者寫作時採用虛擬語氣，一般表示建議、態度、和觀點，用來表達一種反事實的假設。
2、閱讀時，重點要體會作者利用反話正說，正話反說所傳遞的言外之意。
二
、長難句
1、主句，從句多又長，一個主句帶多個從句，從句又含從句
2、方法：（1）先抓整句話的主幹，從前向後讀句子，找出獨立的謂語部分，把握復雜句中，最核心的主謂賓語，再根據從句的連接詞，區分主從句，層層擴展進行理解。
3、分詞短語、to do結構，獨立主格的干擾
注意理解主句最完整的特徵就是有完整的主謂結構，尤其是獨立的主謂語部分，一個看似句子的結構，如果沒有獨立的諸位部分，它不是句子，而是分詞短語、to do結構，獨立主格。
三
、長難句基本語法結構
1、形式主語或賓語
2、強調句結構
3、非限制性定語從句
4、同位語從句
5、倒裝結構
6、省略句
四、標點符號的作用
1、句號：用來分割句子，以句子為單位把一個長的段落切分成為不同的句型。
2、逗號：兩個逗號之間，或者一個逗號之後是用是一個補充說明成分，可以先不看。
3、冒號：冒號前後是從抽象到具體的過程，後面進一步是具體補充說明前面的內容。
4、分號前後是並列關系，包括結構上並列和語義上的並列。
5、破折號：兩個破折號之間或者一個破折號之後是補充說明成分，可以先不看。
6、引號：一種作用是用來引用別人的觀點，用來支持作者觀點，或者是作為批判的對象。

一種是說反話，表示反語。
7、括弧：補充說明的作用。
五、類比關系
1、類比，引用，舉例都是為了要說明觀點，閱讀時可以把類比看做特殊的例證，重點是要找出作者所支持的觀點。
2、閱讀的時候注意識別一下類比的核心概念，作者把什麼比喻成了什麼，也就是類比或者比喻的對象。

第四部分、其他

一、閱讀三個步驟：
1、通讀全文，把握中心 2、仔細審題，返回原文 3、重疊選項，得出答案
二、從五個角度精讀：
1、抓住文章的中心，和論述的宏觀結構。（泛讀）
2、認真把握各段大意，爭取用1——2個詞或者短語概括其意，並把意義相近的段合並成為一個整體。
3、以段為單位，對文章進行更加深入的分析，也就是對單詞，片語的背誦以及對長句的精確翻譯，整文的朗讀和背誦。
4、佳句摘錄，模仿寫作。
5、換位思考，分析出題人為什麼選這樣的文章，難度在哪裡，論述的結構是什麼。並對每一個選項都精確分析，找出正確答案在文中的出處。
三、錯誤選項的十大特徵：
1、無中生有，乃原文中未提及的概念

2、正反混淆

3、所答非所問（選項符合原文，但是不符合題干）
4、擴大范圍
5、因果倒置
6、常識判斷（符合常識的不一定是正確答案，但是不符合常識的一定不是正確答案）
7、過分絕對。（never must no+名詞，若有緩和就不是錯誤的）
8、推的過遠
9、變換詞性
10、偷換概念
四、正確答案五大特徵：
1、正確答案通常與文章中心思想，主旨大意有關。
2、正確答案所在位置（1）首段段尾句（2）轉折處（3）因果關系處（4）條件關系處
3、正確答案設置的特點往往利用同義詞的替換，或者正話反說，反話正說。
4、正確答案從語義上去理解經常含有不肯定的語氣詞和委婉表達的詞：can may might尤其是推理題的答案常這樣設置，以顯示推理題所論述含義的相對性。
5、正確答案具有概括性，深刻性，因為其考查的對象是閱讀文章的重點和要點。
五、遇到難的單詞時：

A、如果影響到文章的理解時要要根據上下文進行判斷。B、不影響整體理解時可直接跳
過，重要的是要相信自己能讀懂。
六、關鍵的句子讀不懂時

關鍵的句子讀不懂時，首先從結構角度進行縮句，找出獨立的謂語動詞可以幫助理解句子的主幹。若連謂語動詞都找不到可以藉助上下文邏輯關系對這句話意思進行猜測。

七、遇到文章完全看不懂時：

遇到難的文章時可通讀文章第一句話和尾段第一句話看是否能把握住前後呼應的關系猜測文章大意，與此同時快速瀏覽全文，充分做記號。記號點：1、顯示文章結構的信息詞：but、even、although、for example。2、顯示作者態度的具有感情色彩的詞。

㈤ 閱讀英文課外讀物

推薦一本很好的雜來志給源你吧~《瘋狂英語》這本雜志，他裡面內容很豐富，而且不是很難，隨書配光碟的，很不錯，我從高一就開始看了。它有中學版，教師版，口語版，閱讀版，視聽版。每個版本每個月各出一本，也可以買半年的合集。

㈥ 英語課外閱讀

Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. Their family name comes last. For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name .My parents gave me both of my other names.

People don』t use their middle names very much. So 「John Henry Brown」 is usually called 「John Brown」. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown; but you should never say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.

Sometimes people ask me about my name. 「When you were born, why did your parents call you Jim?」 they ask.」 Why did they choose that name?」 The answer is they didn』t call Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England, people usually call me Jim for short. That』s because it is shorter and easier than James.

1.Most English people have____ names.

A one B two C three D four

2. ____ is Jim』s family name.

A Jim B Green C Allan D James

3. English people use Mr, Mrs or Miss with ____ .

A the family name B the first name

C The middle name D the first name and the middle name

4. The teacher』s name is Mary Joan Shute. Her students call her ____.

A miss Mary B Miss Joan C Miss Mary Joan D Miss Shute

5. People usually call the writer Jim instead of James because _____.

A It』s the name of his grandfather B It』s easier for people call him C It』s the name that his parents chose for him D It』s more difficult than James

( 2)

It is Saturday。 Browns are at home。Mrs Brown is in the kitchen。She』s making apple pies。The pies she makes are very delicious。Do you want to have a taste？Mr Brown isn』t in the living room。He is outside。He is washing his car。The car is new and very beautiful。So he looks after it very well。Jim is in the garden。He is playing football with some other boys。Where is his sister，Sue？She』s in her bedroom with her friend，Ann。They are watching the Animal World。

1 There are _____ people in Mr Brown』s family。

A six B four C two D three

2 Mrs Brown is ____.

A tasting the apple pies B watching TV C cooking D eating a cake

3 Mr Brown looks after _____very well.

A Mrs Brown B his daughter C his family D his car

4 Who are playing outside? _____

A Mrs Brown and Sue B Some boys C Sue and Ann D Some girls

5 Sue and Ann are ____.

A watching TV in the living room B playing football in the open air

C watching TV in Sue's room D playing in Ann's room

(3)

On Christmas Eve ----- the night before Christmas Day children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.

Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of present.

Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can』t wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and call: Merry Christmas!』』

Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.

1. Christmas Eve is _____.

A the night before December 24 B the night after December 25 C the night of December 25 D the night of December 24

2. Father Christmas often puts the presents_____.

A into children』s hats B into children』s stockings

C under children』s beds D into children』s shoes

3. Father Christmas comes into the house through the___.

A window B front door C chimney D back door

4. On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents very early and say____.

A Good morning! B Happy New Year!

C Best wishes for you! D Merry Christmas!

5. On Christmas Day, people often ____to each other.

閱讀理解（下）
（1）
It』s easier to downhill than to climb uphill, so it』s easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones.

Bad habits do not come suddenly. They come little by little without one』s being aware of their danger. Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits in school and on the street. When they cannot

Write their lessons, they from their schoolmates. If they see bigger boys smoking, they also want to learn to smoke. If they see their friends gambling, they want to gamble. When they get bigger, the habits become stronger and stranger, so that they can no longer get rid of them. From ing, they learn to steal; from gambling, they learn to cheat. At last they become distrusted by every. How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits at the beginning! Or they should overcome us in the end!

1. Bad habits don』t come suddenly, do they? _____.

A Yes, they do B No, they don』t

C Yes, they don』t D No, they do

2. Some boy students fall into bad habits____.

A in school B at home

C on the street D both A and C

3. The boys may steal from _____.

A ing B gambling C writing D their parent

4. It』s____ to fall into bad habits, but____ to get rid of them.

A easy, hard B hard, easy C easy, easy D hard, hard

5. The writer wants to tell us____.

A to steal for money B to get rid of bad habits at the beginning C to go uphill D A, B and C

(2)

The New Year』s Eve party was going on when the bell rang. A tall man opened the door and came in. Nobody knew him, but the host went over and took him in. The man sat there happily for an hour and drunk. Then he said, 「invited me to this party。I don』t know you, or anyone else here. My wife and I wanted to go out in our car, but one of your friend』s cars was in front of our gate, so I came here to find him, and my wife is still waiting in our car!」

1. When did the story happen?

A At 7:00 B In December C On New Year』s Eve D When the bell rang

2. The 「bell」 here means the _____.

A time bell B doorbell C church bell D bell for class

3. The host went to meet and took him in because he took the tall man for ____.

A one of his friends B his brother

C his classmate D his teacher

4. The tall man』s wife waited in the car for _____.

A a long time B two hours C a half hour D an hour

5. At last, the host might be a little_____.

A happy B surprised C worried D afraid

(3)

The population count in China has ended. Population counters now will spend the next few weeks examining the count to make sure it is correct. The final count is expected to be announced by the end of August. 5000,000 census takes have spent the past ten days talking to members of every family in China. They have collected information on age, employment, ecational level of every person in China. China』s population is believed to be 1000,000,000 people. This is about 20% of all the people in the world.

1. This passage is ___.

A a letter B a piece of news C a story D a diary

2. By the end of August, the population counters_____.

A are talking to members of every family

B will begin the census C only have finished the count

D will be able to have the final conut

3. It will take them____ to examine the count.

A about three weeks B about ten days

C about a year D about several months

4. 1000,000,000 means_____.

A one thousand million B one million

C one billion D ten billion

5. The population count in China is ______.

A busy and dangerous B difficult and slow

C pleased and interesting D important and careful

(4)

Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said,「Medicine won』t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar a day. Go to the country place for a mouth.」

After a month the man came to the doctor again,「How are you ?」 said the doctor,「I』m glad to see you again. You look much younger.」 「OH！Doctor，I feel quite well now，」 said the man ，「I had a good rest。I went to bed early，drank a of milk and walked a lot。You r advice certainly helped me， but you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first。It』s no joke to start smoking at my age!』』

1. The doctor told the man ____.

A to go to bed early B to drink milk

C to walk a lot D Both A, B and C

2. Which of the following sentences is true?

A The doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of country for a month.

B The doctor didn』t tell him what to do.

C After a month, the old man felt better.

D The old man was younger than before after a month.

3. The doctor』s words were _____ for the old man』s health.

A bad B good C well D strong

4. The doctor wanted the old man______.

A to get worse B to smoke less than before

C to help him D to start smoking

5. From what the old man said at last, we know_____.

A one cigar a day was really helpful to him

B one cigar a day was better than before

C the old man was not a smoker at all

希望可以幫到你。
-----穘然。

㈦ 求幾本英語課外讀物，只要書名

適合復高中一年級學生讀的英語制讀物
我不推薦你去看《簡愛》，因為看的人太多了，其實其他的名著英文版的也不錯，比如《戰爭與和平》《堂吉訶德》等等，看你喜歡。
其實具體的高一學生讀的和高三學生讀的沒什麼不同，主要是詞彙量的差距，可是不讀又怎麼懂適不適合呢？我想你的老師是想擴大你的詞彙量吧，讀不懂有什麼關系呢，讀不懂的話，查查字典記記單詞啊，別怕。
《21世紀中學生英文報》

㈧ 英語課外閱讀的答案。

TFFTT
是這樣嗎？

㈨ 5篇英語課外閱讀小短文

不懂的問爸爸媽咪!

（ 1 ） Poor Man
Look at this man. What is he doing? He』s carrying a very big box. The box is full of big apples. He wants to put it on the back of his bike and take it home. Can he do that? No, I don』t think so. Why not? Because the box is too full and too heavy. Look! What』s wrong? He drops the box. Poor man!

（ 2 ） Kate
Kate is a new student. She is twelve. She is from America. She can speak English very well and she can speak a little Chinese. She is in Nanjing. Her parents are doctors. Kate is studying in a school near her home. She has classes from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, she often plays games with her Chinese friends. She loves China and her Chinese friends.

（ 3 ） Can you find Bob?
Hello, Betty. Please meet Bob at the station at nine o』clock tomorrow morning. Go to the big clock. Carry a green bag and wear a white hat. He』s not very tall but quite fat. He has short black hair and brown eyes. He also has glasses. He likes wearing blue trousers and a red sweater, Can you find him, Betty?
( 4 ) My Room
This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can see some books, some flowers in a vase, a ruler and a pen. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock above the end of my bed. I usually put my football under my bed. Of course there is a chair in front of the desk. I sit there and I can see the trees and roads outside.

( 5 ) What are they doing?
The White family is at home. Mrs White is in the kitchen. She is cooking. Mr White is sitting in a chair and reading the newspaper. Tom and his friend Dick are cleaning the bicycle. Jane and her friend Mary are in Jane』s bedroom. They are listening to a tape.