復活節小學英語閱讀理解
㈠ 一篇英語閱讀題
這里是說,它起初是一個重要的宗教節日,或者它在過去是一個重要的宗教回節日。
這里是指過答去的事情,所以用過去時
but for the non-religious it is also a special time
但現在對無宗教信仰的人來說也是一個特殊的日子。 這里就轉換為講述現在的情況了
Easter是指復活節,已經有多年的歷史。
㈡ 復活節的英語和中文對照(簡短)
復活節中英文介紹
復活節是最古老最有意義的基督教節日之一。它慶祝的是基督的復活,世界各地的基督徒每年都要舉行慶祝。復活節還象徵重生和希望。時間是春分月圓後的第一個星期日。
復活節是基督教紀念耶穌復活的節日。傳說耶穌被釘死在十字架上,死後第三天復活升天。每年在教堂慶祝的復活節指的是春分月圓後的第一個星期日,如果月圓那天剛好是星期天,復活節則推遲一星期。因而復活節可能在3月22日至4月25日之間的任何一天。
典型的復活節禮物跟春天和再生有關系:雞蛋、小雞、小兔子、鮮花,特別是百合花是這一季節的象徵。復活節前夕,孩子們為朋友和家人給雞蛋著色打扮一番。這些蛋有的煮得很老,有的只是空空的蛋殼。復活節那天早上,孩子們會發現床前的復活節籃子里裝滿了巧克力彩蛋、復活節小兔子、有絨毛的小雞及娃娃玩具等。據說復活節兔子會將彩蛋藏在室內或是草地里讓孩子們去尋找。一年一度的美國白宮滾彩蛋活動經常被電視台實況轉播。
在多數西方國家裡,復活節一般要舉行盛大的宗教遊行。遊行者身穿長袍,手持十字架,赤足前進。他們打扮成基督教歷史人物,唱著頌歌歡慶耶穌復活。如今節日遊行已失去往日濃厚的宗教色彩。節日遊行洋溢著喜慶的氣氛,具有濃烈的民間特色和地方特色。在美國,遊行隊伍中即有身穿牛仔服踩高蹺的小丑,也有活潑可愛的卡通人物米老鼠。在英國,遊行多以介紹當地的歷史和風土人情為主,遊行者化裝成為蘇格蘭風笛樂隊以及皇宮衛士,吸引了眾多的遊客。復活節的到來還使人們紛紛換上新衣。過去基督教教徒會在節前去教堂行洗禮,然後穿上自己的新袍,慶祝基督的新生。穿戴一新的習俗保留至今,因為人們認為節日里不穿新衣是要倒運的。復活節期間,人們還喜歡徹底打掃自己的住處,表示新生活從此開始。
德國政府規定復活節休息兩天。在節日里,家人團聚,品嘗各種傳統食品,親戚朋友見面要互相祝賀。象徵生命的蛋、火、水、兔等成了復活節的吉祥物。雞蛋和兔子在西方是新的生命和興旺發達的象徵。雞蛋的本色象徵太陽,把雞蛋染成紅色則象徵生活幸福。在復活節中,父母要特地為孩子們准備製成雞蛋、兔子形狀的巧克力糖。親友間要互贈彩蛋。在萊茵河中游和黑森東部的一些城鎮,至今保留著「彩蛋樹」這一古老習俗。人們把成百的蛋殼塗上彩畫,串成蛋鏈,在復活節這天掛在松樹上,製成彩蛋樹,大人孩子圍著彩蛋樹唱歌、跳舞、慶祝復活節。而阿爾卑斯山的姑娘們則通過贈送紅雞蛋來表達自己的愛情。在復活節這天,姑娘如果向某一小夥子贈送三個紅雞蛋,表示姑娘向小夥子求愛。關於兔子成為復活節的吉祥物,是有一段傳說的。
在古代耶穌復活之日,正值斯堪的納維亞地區居民慶祝大地回春的「春太陽節」,作為草原、森林動物中多產動物之一的兔子,它象徵了春天的復甦和新生命的誕生,同時它又是愛神阿弗洛狄特的寵物,也是日爾曼土地女神霍爾塔的持燭引路者。因此,現在兔子作為給孩子們送復活節雞蛋的使者,深受孩子的寵愛。'在復活節這一天孩子定會收到兔形禮物。 火不僅給人類帶來了光明,也使大地獲得了新生。作為耶穌再生的象徵,復活節的許多活動都與火相關。
復活節這一天,人們在教堂前點燭以示聖化,並將聖燭迎進千家萬戶。這一天,孩子們最快樂的事是把聖火送到各家。他們在教堂前用聖火點燃樹枝,然後奔跑著送到各家各戶,其間充滿著歡快的節日氣氛。在德國的巴伐利亞地區,每年的復活節居民們都要舉行火炬賽跑,以慶祝耶穌的再生。而北萊茵上威斯特法倫州的呂克台復活節滾火輪更是遠近聞名。六個巨型大木輪被火點燃滾下山谷,就像六個火球從天而降,漆黑的山谷被大火輪照得通明,它與五彩繽紛的焰火交相輝映,再次顯示了火給人類帶來了新生。
作為德國惟一的少數民族索布族人則是用百騎大合唱的形式來慶祝耶酥的復活。一個個身穿黑色上衣、頭戴黑色禮帽的索布族人,騎在用綵帶、鮮花和白色貝殼裝飾的駿馬上,浩浩盪盪地行進在林間小路上。他們邊走邊用粗獷雄厚的嗓音高唱贊歌,場面十分壯觀。
復活節與食物
在歐洲,因為有四旬期(復活節前40天)的守齋的緣故,在每次復活節用餐前,都先予以祝聖;因此第七世紀時,就有祝聖羔羊的記載出現了,之後又多了油脂和火腿的祝聖。
其實四旬節守齋是禁止吃蛋類的。到了十二世紀,才開始有雞蛋的祝聖;因此在復活節時,天主教徒會把蛋塗成紅色,請神父祝聖,自己也用作禮物送給朋友,這是為什麼現在復活節都要送彩蛋的最早起源。
除了雞蛋外,還有其它食品,如奶油、乳酪、麵包等的祝聖。在禮儀改革前的聖教典禮中,仍保留了羔羊、蛋、麵包的祝聖經文。
在歐洲許多國家,復活主日的主餐均食羔羊肉,因為在祝聖羔羊時,可讓人紀念摩西借著羔羊的血,領導以色列人出埃及,而這羔羊(後來稱為逾越節的羔羊)是耶穌的預表:他是上帝的聖潔羔羊,藉他在十字架上所留的血,使人類得以洗凈罪,脫離魔鬼的奴役。
蛋也象徵春天及新生命的開始。到了基督徒的時代,更賦予了一層宗教意義:象徵耶穌復活走出石墓。
而麵包則使基督徒們想到耶穌是永生的活糧。在歐洲許多國家中,復活節通常會另外烤制特別的復活節麵包,麵包上畫有基督耶穌的字樣、十字架,或羔羊的圖案等,以紀念基督。
復活節島與復活節
在煙波浩渺的南太平洋上,有一個面積僅為165平方公里的小島--復活節島,它以神秘的巨石人像和奇異的風情吸引著無數遊人。復活節島是智利的一個小島,距智利本土3600多公里。據說,1722年荷蘭探險家雅可布·洛吉文(Jabbo Roggeween)在南太平洋上航行探險,突然發現一片陸地。他以為自己發現了新大陸,趕緊登陸,結果上岸後才知道是個海島。正巧這天是復活節(1722年4月5),於是就將這個無名小島命名為復活節島。1888年,智利政府派人接管該島,說來也巧,這天又正好是復活節。
A Sunday between March 22 and April 25
The meaning of many different customs observed ring Easter Sunday have been buried with time. Their origins lie in pre-Christian religions and Christianity. All in some way or another are a "salute to spring," marking re-birth. The white Easter lily has come to capture the glory of the holiday. The word "Easter" is named after Eastre, the Anglo-Saxon goddess of spring. A festival was held in her honor every year at the vernal equinox (春分).
People celebrate the holiday according to their beliefs and their religious denominations (命名). Christians commemorate Good Friday as the day that Jesus Christ died and Easter Sunday as the day that He was resurrected (復活). Protestant settlers brought the custom of a sunrise service, a religious gathering at dawn, to the United States.
This year Easter will be celebrated on Sunday April 11, 2004. On Easter Sunday children wake up to find that the Easter Bunny has left them baskets of candy. He has also hidden the eggs that they decorated earlier that week. Children hunt for the eggs all around the house. Neighborhoods and organizations hold Easter egg hunts, and the child who finds the most eggs wins a prize.
The Easter Bunny is a rabbit-spirit. Long ago, he was called the" Easter Hare." Hares and rabbits have frequent multiple births so they became a symbol of fertility. The custom of an Easter egg hunt began because children believed that hares laid eggs in the grass. The Romans believed that "All life comes from an egg." Christians consider eggs to be "the seed of life" and so they are symbolic of the resurrection of Jesus Christ.
Why we dye, or color, and decorate eggs is not certain. In ancient Egypt, Greece, Rome and Persia eggs were dyed for spring festivals. In medieval Europe, beautifully decorated eggs were given as gifts.
Egg Rolling
In England, Germany and some other countries, children rolled eggs down hills on Easter morning, a game which has been connected to the rolling away of the rock from Jesus Christ's tomb when he was resurrected. British settlers brought this custom to the New World.
In the United States in the early nineteenth century, Dolly Madison, the wife of the fourth American President, organized an egg roll in Washington, D.C. She had been told that Egyptian children used to roll eggs against the pyramids so she invited the children of Washington to roll hard-boiled eggs down the hilly lawn of the new Capitol building! The custom continued, except for the years ring the Civil War. In 1880, the First Lady invited children to the White House for the Egg Roll because officials had complained that they were ruining the Capitol lawn. It has been held there ever since then, only canceled ring times of war. The event has grown, and today Easter Monday is the only day of the year when tourists are allowed to wander over the White House lawn. The wife of the President sponsors it for the children of the entire country. The egg rolling event is open to children twelve years old and under. Alts are allowed only when accompanied by children!
Traditionally, many celebrants (司儀神父) bought new clothes for Easter which they wore to church. After church services, everyone went for a walk around the town. This led to the American custom of Easter parades all over the country. Perhaps the most famous is along Fifth Avenue in New York City.
Good Friday is a federal holiday in 16 states and many schools and businesses throughout the U.S. are closed on this Friday.
㈢ 用英語寫一篇五年級的小短文是關於復活節的資料
Easter is the Christian commemoration of the resurrection of Jesus as a religious holiday. Over the past year the spring equinox, the first full moon of the first Sunday after Easter. Church of Christ in the early years of the date of Easter, there have been controversial, causing momentary confusion, until 325 AD, the priests of the Church of the meeting before deciding on a day to celebrate the unification of the Easter.
There are a lot of the traditional Easter celebration, Easter egg is a symbol of the most typical. In ancient times the eggs are often seen as more children and grandchildren and a symbol of resurrection, because it breeds new life. Later, Christians also gives new meaning to the egg that it is a symbol of the tomb of Jesus, the life of the future is born from it and get rid of. Easter eggs are often dyed red to represent the crucifixion of Jesus when the blood flow, but also a symbol of happiness after the resurrection. There is an ancient custom, the egg is cooked to the street children play. Their eggs from rolling down the hillside: Who broke the last egg, will win, all property of all of his eggs. White House to play this game every year, but is rolling eggs on the lawn only.
Rabbit is a symbol of Easter. Now every Easter, the United States the total size of a candy shop to sell chocolate made with the Easter Bunny and eggs. These eggs and egg is almost small, big melon big surprise, the children eat them with relish. To the relatives and friends, but also be a good gift.
復活節是基督教紀念耶穌復活的一個宗教節日。每年春分過去,第一次月圓後的第一個星期日就是復活節。早年在基督教會中對復活節的日期曾經有過爭議,引起一時混亂,直到公元325年,教士會議才決定整個教會統一在一天慶祝復活節。
復活節有不少傳統的慶祝活動,蛋就是復活節最典型的象徵。古時人們常把蛋視為多子多孫和復活的象徵,因為它孕育著新的生命。後來基督教徒又賦予蛋以新的涵義,認為它是耶穌墓的象徵,未來的生命就是從其中掙脫而出世。復活節人們常把蛋染成紅色,代表耶穌受難時流的鮮血,同時也象徵復活後的快樂。還有一種古老的習俗,是把煮熟的彩蛋送給街頭的孩子們做游戲。他們把彩蛋從山坡上滾下:誰的蛋最後破,誰就獲得勝利,全部彩蛋都歸他所有。美國白宮每年也玩這種游戲,只不過是把蛋放在草坪上滾動而已。
兔子也是復活節的象徵。現在每逢復活節,美國大小糖果店總要出售用巧克力製成的復活節小兔和彩蛋。這些彩蛋小的和雞蛋差不多,大的竟有甜瓜那麼大,孩子們吃起來津津有味。送給親戚朋友,也不失為上佳禮品。
㈣ 小學復活節英文短文(四年級水平)加翻譯
Easter is celebrated by exchange of Easter Eggs and other nifty gifts. Gift range may vary from anything between money, clothes, chocolate or go on holidays together. Some people make Easter bonnets or baskets, which have things like daffodils in them or mini eggs. Children sometimes go to a local community center to enter an Easter bonnet competition to see whose bonnet is the best and the winner gets an Easter egg.
The Easter bunny is very much a part of the Easter tradition in British. The shops are filled with thousands which people buy to give to each other. The Easter bunny 'hides' the eggs in the houses and children on Easter Sunday search to find these treats.
Hot-cross buns are popular foods on Good Friday. These are sweet fruit buns with crosses on top. Some people still make these with yeast, but shops now sell dozens in the week before Easter.
復活節是通過交換復活節彩蛋和其他漂亮的禮物慶祝.禮品范圍可能不同的錢,衣服,巧克力什麼或去度假在一起.有些人做的復活節帽或籃子,其中有事情像水仙花在其中或迷你雞蛋.孩子們有時會去當地的社區中心進入復活節帽子競爭,看看誰的帽子是最好的,獲勝者可以得到一個復活節彩蛋.
復活節兔子是非常英國的復活節傳統的一部分.商店都充滿了成千上萬的人們買給對方.復活節兔子「隱藏」在房子和孩子們在復活節的搜索雞蛋找到這些美食.
熱十字麵包是耶穌受難受歡迎的食品.這些都是甜的水果麵包,頂部十字架.一些人仍然使這些酵母,但現在商店在復活節前一周賣幾十。
㈤ 關於復活節的資料,要英文,短點
Easter is one of most ancient most meaningful Christianity holidays. What it celebrates is Christ's reactivating, the world's the Christian must hold the celebration every year. Easter also symbolizes the rebirth and the hope. After the time is the vernal equinox month circle first Sunday date.
復活節是最古老最有意義的基督教節日之一。它慶祝的是基督的復活,世界版各地的權基督徒每年都要舉行慶祝。復活節還象徵重生和希望。時間是春分月圓後的第一個星期日。
我英語可做了這個ppt
㈥ 關於復活節的英語短文
Thanksgiving Day
In the United States, the fourth Thursday in November is called Thanksgiving Day. On that day, Americans give thanks for the blessings blessing they have enjoyed ring the year.Thanksgiving Day is usually a family day. People always celebrate with big dinners and happy reunions. Pumpkin pie and Indian pudding are traditional Thanksgiving desserts. Relatives from other cities, students who have been away at school, and many other Americans travel a long distance to spend the holiday at home.Thanksgiving Day
In the United States, the fourth Thursday in November is called Thanksgiving Day. On that day, Americans give thanks for the blessings blessing they have enjoyed ring the year.Thanksgiving Day is usually a family day. People always celebrate with big dinners and happy reunions. Pumpkin pie and Indian pudding are traditional Thanksgiving desserts. Relatives from other cities, students who have been away at school, and many other Americans travel a long distance to spend the holiday at home.
㈦ 英語美文 復活節
As with almost all "Christian" holidays, Easter has been secularized and commercialized. The dichotomous nature of Easter and its symbols, however, is not necessarily a modern fabrication.
Since its conception as a holy praise in the second century, Easter has had its non-religious side. In fact, Easter was originally a pagan festival.
The ancient Saxonsen celebrated the return of spring with an uproarious festival? commemorate? of their goddess of springtime and the Offspring, Eastre. When second-century Christians met missionariesna tribes of the north with their pagan fame, they tried to convert them to Christianity. The order, however, in a clandestine manner.
The injured have been suicide for the Christian converts in the very early to be celebrating their holy days with observances that are not met Celebrations, which already existed. To save lives missionariesna cleverly decided to spread their religious message throughout the slow populations, by allowing them to continue to celebrate pagan feasts, but to do so in a Christian manner.
As it happened, the pagan festival of Eastre occurred at the same time of year as the Christian observance of the resurrection of Christ. It made sense, therefore, to alter the festival itself, to make it a Christian praise, which converts slowly won over. The known early, Eastre, was finally to its modern spell, Easter.
Date of Easter
Before A.D. 325, Easter was celebrated differently on different days of the week, including on Friday, Saturday and Sunday. This year, the Council of Nicaea convened by the Emperor Constantine. It issued the Easter rule that says the Easter is celebrated on the first Sunday that occurs after the first full moon on or after the vernal equinox. However, a caveat must be introced here. "Full Moon" in the rule is the Ecclesiastical Full Moon, which defines as the fourteenth day of a luna tion in table form, where day 1 corresponds to the Ecclesiastical new moon. It does not occur always on the same date as the astronomical full moon. The ecclesiastical "vernal equinox" is always on March 21 Therefore, Easter must be celebrated on a Sunday between the dates of March 22 and April 25
㈧ 英語閱讀理解
有一年365天。我們每天睡8小時,所以我們有122天時來睡覺。然後我們的工作時間有專243天剩著。但是在一屬年52個周末。每個周末有兩天。我們失去了另一個104天去工作。我們大約一小時的吃早餐和晚餐。會用去一年中的15天。但是我們不能一直工作,我們需要一個假期。假設我們有三個星期的假期。我們不要整天工作。4小時每天晚上花了幾天。我們必須記得我們在復活節有2天的假期,3天的聖誕假期和一天的新年。也有4個銀行假日。把那些十天減去我們有32天工作。但我們每天用一個半小時來吃午餐與每天半小時的休息時間將涉及到30天。這意味著我們每年只有沒多少時間用來工作。
1。我們一年睡幾天?天。
B。122
2。我們花了15天在
D 早晚餐
3。下列哪個選項是正確的?
B。我們有61天的空閑時間。
4。根據本章,我們知道我們每年。。。#……¥#&
C too much time
5。作者想說的
B時間是很重要的,我們最好不要浪費時間
㈨ 復活節的英語小故事,急!
The meaning of many different customs observed ring Easter Sunday have been buried with time.很多慶祝復活節的各種習俗的意義由於年代久遠難以考證。 Their origins lie in pre-Christian religions and Christianity.他們都起源於前基督教信仰和基督教。 All in some way or another are a "salute to spring," marking re-birth.都是不同方式來慶祝春天的到來,紀念再生。 The white Easter lily has come to capture the glory of the holiday.白色復活百合是節日里的焦點。 The word "Easter" is named after Eastre, the Anglo-Saxon goddess of spring.「Easter」這個詞是由Eastre來的,她是英國代表春天的女神。 A festival was held in her honor every year at the vernal equinox.每年的春分時刻都有為她舉行的節日。People celebrate the holiday according to their beliefs and their religious denominations .人們根據自己的信念和宗教派別來慶祝節日。Christians commemorate Good Friday as the day that Jesus Christ died and Easter Sunday as the day that He was resurrected .基督徒把Good Friday作為耶穌死的那天來紀念,把復活節作為他復活的那天來紀念。Protestant settlers brought the custom of a sunrise service, a religious gathering at dawn, to the United States.新教徒把這個習俗帶到了美國,並由原本的黎明慶祝變成了太陽升起來的時候慶祝。This year Easter will be celebrated on Sunday April 11, 2004.今年的復活節是2004年4月11日,星期天。 On Easter Sunday children wake up to find that the Easter Bunny has left them baskets of candy.在復活節,小孩子們醒來會發現復活節兔子給他們留下了一籃籃的糖果。 He has also hidden the eggs that they decorated earlier that week.他(兔子)還把孩子們在這個星期初裝飾的蛋藏起來了。 Children hunt for the eggs all around the house.孩子們在房子周圍找彩蛋。 Neighborhoods and organizations hold Easter egg hunts, and the child who finds the most eggs wins a prize.居委會和相關組織會舉行找彩蛋活動,找到最多彩蛋的小孩將得獎。The Easter Bunny is a rabbit-spirit.復活節兔子是兔精靈。 Long ago, he was called the" Easter Hare." 很久以前,他的名字是復活野兔。Hares and rabbits have frequent multiple births so they became a symbol of fertility.野兔和兔子經常會生很多胎,所以他們是多生的代表。 The custom of an Easter egg hunt began because children believed that hares laid eggs in the grass.之所以有尋找復活彩蛋的習俗是因為小孩們以為野兔在草叢里下蛋。 The Romans believed that "All life comes from an egg." 古羅馬人相信「所有生命都源自於蛋。」Christians consider eggs to be "the seed of life" and so they are symbolic of the resurrection of Jesus Christ.基督徒把蛋看做是生命的種子,所以用蛋來代表耶穌的復活。Why we dye, or color, and decorate eggs is not certain.我們為什麼會染,塗色,和裝飾蛋還不清楚。 In ancient Egypt, Greece, Rome and Persia eggs were dyed for spring festivals.在古埃及,西納,羅馬和波斯,蛋都染了來慶祝春節 In medieval Europe, beautifully decorated eggs were given as gifts.在中世紀的歐洲,漂亮的彩蛋用來當成禮物贈送。
Egg Rolling.
滾彩蛋
In England, Germany and some other countries, children rolled eggs down hills on Easter morning, a game which has been connected to the rolling away of the rock from Jesus Christ's tomb when he was resurrected.在英格蘭,德國和其他一些國家,孩子們在復活節早上把蛋從山坡上滾下來。這是個和耶穌復活時滾走他墳墓上的石頭頭關系的游戲。 British settlers brought this custom to the New World.英國殖民者把這個習俗帶去了美洲。
㈩ 英文短文介紹復活節(小學)
Easter is an important west festival. Christians believe that Easter symbolizes rebirth and hope, and commemorates the day of the resurrection of Jesus Christ.