英語閱讀近義替換

A. 求考研英語閱讀和完形的同義詞替換詞彙

考研閱讀同義詞替換---基礎詞彙

標簽：
備考資料
分類： 考研

需要：require need take want call for cry for entail（核心詞彙）demand.
痛苦：misery(miserable) suffering pain unpleasant grief grievance(已考)
權力：power： authority control dominance rule(統治) influence(影響力)
Misleading：confusing deceptive unrealistic misrepresentative false
Unclear: uncertain, doubtful, undecided, unsure, in doubt, vague, ambiguous
often： every so often, frequently, usually, over and over again, time and again,repeatedly, habitually, regularly, a lot
argue 認為：maintain allege insist affirm hold think suppose
show 表明：prove, illustrate, demonstrate, confirm, indicate, establish suggest make known reveal uncover disclose
critical 批評：disapproving disagreeing criticism disapproval blame censure
disparage(核心詞彙)
大眾：the masses / the general public/ consumers（消費者）
/ordinary people /rank and file/ populace（超綱）
important重要的： significant, vital, imperative, central, chief, key, main, essential, principal, critical, crucial, weighty

enroll 招收： employ, take on, enlist, draft, engage, conscript, sign up, enroll, hire recruit select choose seek

rece減少v.=decrease,lessen,diminish
replace替換v.=substitute,displace,change
sense感覺n.意識到v.=feel,understand,realize
shift轉換n.v.=change,alter,vary,convert,transform,switch,modify
supply供給n.v.=stock,provide,furnish,feed
clumsy愚笨的a.=awkward,unskillful
doubtful懷疑的a.=suspicious,questionable,suspect,uncertain bious skeptical
incredibly難以置信地ad.=unbelievably,unlikely
protect保護v.=defend,guard,shelter,shield,preserve
exception例外n.=exclusion
naturally自然地ad.=certainly,surely,indeed反義artificially人工地
personnel全體人員n.=staff,faculty,crew,workers
properly適當正確地ad.=appropriately,suitably,correctly
widen擴大v.=broaden,enlarge,extend,expand,stretch反義narrow縮小
derive獲取v.=obtain,gain,get;
derive from源於=originate from,stem from,comefrom
diversity多樣性n.=variety,multiplicity,difference
narrow狹窄的a.縮小v.=limited,restricted,tighten(narrowdown)
respect尊敬v.=honor,regard,admire
unsure不確定的a.=uncertain, doubtful, yet to beproved, possible
communicate交流v.=convey,transmit,inform
completely完全徹底地ad.=entirely,utterly,fully,altogether,thoroughly,absolutely,perfectly,totally
aspect方面外觀n.=appearance,look,view
character性格品質n.=quality,personality,nature
total總體a.n.v.=entire,overall,sum up（反義詞partial部分的a.）
unconscious無意識的a.=unaware,absent-minded,unintentional
analyze分析研究v.=evaluate,study
contribute貢獻v.=donate,provide,give
describe描述v.=portray,represent,picture
establish建立v.=construct,found,erect,build,set up
profession職業,行業n.=occupation, career, trade
mission任務,使團n.=assignment,ty,task
performance表演,業績，執行n.=act,achievement,accomplishment
especially尤其特別,專門ad.=particularly,primarily,chiefly
remarkably顯著非凡地ad.=extraordinarily,unusually,surprisingly
enhance提高,增強v.=increase,improve,raise
hinder阻礙v.=prevent,restrain,stop
require需要,規定v.=command,demand,ask
urge催促,主張v.=push,drive,insist sensitive敏感的a.=delicate
enormous巨大的a.= huge, vast, massive, giant, mammoth, gigantic, colossal, gargantuan, titanic,immense

B. 英語同義詞 替換

repeated exposures to是重復暴露的意思

我認為可以用大量的揭露這個意思來替換， 即plenty of/a lot of/ lots of /a number of reveals of

若滿意，請盡快版【採納】
謝謝你的合作！(￣權0 ￣)y
如果能【增加財富值】就更好了！
也可以給一個【贊】哦~
另外，如有疑問可追問，我會盡快回復。<(￣︶￣)>
——來自{上賊船莫怕死}

C. 考研英語2閱讀理解經常考哪些詞同意替換

有時侯的同義替換並不是簡單的動詞替換成另一個近義的動詞，而是在方迴向上、表達上是一致的意思。答
比如可以是對應的important---essential替換，也可以是more than對應progress，因為兩者的方向一致，都是表示往前、超過。
同意替換比較靈活，所以還是多掌握高頻詞彙哈！

D. 雅思閱讀同義詞替換技巧有哪些

1、同義替換綜述
大家都知道，我們需要在60分鍾之內閱讀三篇文章，完成40道題;其中話題廣和題型雜也給閱讀增加了難度。所以我們在記憶單詞的同時，技巧同樣是功不可沒的。
同義替換，即paraphrasing，是雅思考試的一個重點，它符合英語國家的說話習慣，而且貫穿聽說讀寫四項。它不僅考察你的詞彙量，同時考察你對同義轉換的敏感度。如果你的同義詞彙積累的不到位，就很難定位到文章里找到正確答案;或者哪怕你通過定位詞(比如人名)定位到了出題處，也有可能因為不認識考點詞的近義詞而無法拿分。所以很多同學70—80%的錯題原因都是因為沒有識破文章和題目相對應的那個同義替換。
雅思閱讀里paraphrasing最狡猾的地方，是出題人的表述方式不是單一的，它包括三個層面：單詞層面，片語層面和句子層面。下面就對這三種替換方式一一作出闡述。
2、具體類別：
1)單詞層面
比如劍5 T2 Bakelite的這篇summary，3道題中有2個考察單詞替換。
「…was unique because it was the first material to be both entirely_____ in
origin, and thermosetting.」 這道題出現的定位詞有first和thermosetting，於是定位到了「…had the
distinction of being the first totally synthetic thermosetting
plastic.」那麼現在重點移到了entirely這里，於是鎖定totally，可知答案即synthetic。
第二道「..in the nineteenth century, among them the great advances that had
been made in the field of _____and the search for…」,
通過時間「十九世紀」定位到第三段，然後我們知道field是領域的意思，所以我們可以預測這個答案有可能與學科相關，於是往下看「a number of
factors-immense technological progress in the domain of
chemistry.」看到了這里，發現domain是field的近義詞，於是答案chemistry就找到了。
再比如劍11 T1 Recing the Effects of Climate Change這篇table題，7個題裡面有3個是單詞的替換。「to
create a _____that would rece the amount of light reaching
Earth」里的create對應文章的「form」，「place_____in the sea」對應 「deposit」，還有 「to
encourage____to form」對應的 「stimulate」。
2)片語層面(詞對片語，片語對片語)
看劍6 T1 Climate Change and the Inuit里的summary有大量的替換。
「It would clearly be impossible for the people to engage in _____as a means
of supporting themselves.」對應文中的：「Farming is out of the question and nature
offers meager pickings」。Impossible是文章中的out of the question(不可能)同義轉換，可知答案為
farming。
「In recent years, many of them have been obliged to give up
their_______lifestyle, but they continue to depend mainly on ________ 」,對應文章的
「…most have abandoned their nomadic ways, …, but they still rely heavily on
nature to provide food and clothing.」give up對應abandon，lifestyle對應ways，depend
mainly on對應rely heavily on。
然鵝考官就只是詞對詞，片語對片語這樣簡單粗暴嗎?當然不是。這兩種出題方式多見於填空題(圖表和summary)，如果想在更多的題型上面拿分，還要更多的去關注句子層面的出題方式。
3)句子層面
比如劍5 T1這句話，「For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting
worse」. 意思是對於很多環境學家來說，這個世界正在惡化。那麼再看考官是如何出題的呢?「Environmentalists take a
pessimistic view of the world for a number of reasons」
雖然不能說每個詞都對應上了，但兩句話的方向一致，一個說世界在惡化，一個說對世界持有悲觀態度，所以應該判斷為TRUE。
再比如這道matching題(劍11，T3)，「a contrast between reading this book and reading
other kinds of publication」, 說的是「讀這本書和閱讀其他出版物的對比」， 文章對應的是「You will turn these
pages much more slowly than when reading a novel or a
newspaper」,沒有片語或詞的同義替換，但是這是一種類似summary的同義替換方式，你get到了嗎?
所以，填空類的題目考生須注意空格前後的同義替換，其他題型(matching或TF)要注意總結句子之間的替換。
3、積累同義替換的方法
同學們如果上網去搜同義替換，會蹦出來很多文檔，打開以後全部是大篇大篇的同義詞，但不推薦你們去下載。因為這些是別人總結的東西，有的已經out了，有的是生僻詞根本不會考，所以自己在做題的過程中總結同義替換很有必要。每做完一篇，把題目中發現的替換寫在本子上，再把錯題反復閱讀，同時隔三岔五的去溫習，我保證你在兩個月後閱讀會有明顯提升。等熟悉了雅思閱讀的套路之後，你會覺得做題非常有趣味，並且會上升到一種「呵呵你個小婊砸還想蒙我?」的境界，就比如現在的我

E. 雅思閱讀文章中英語詞彙發生同義替換怎麼辦詞彙儲備不夠啊

這個是沒有捷徑的，只能靠你平時的積累了，還有就是對常考詞彙的把握

F. 英語句子中的同義詞替換怎麼寫

(proce)1. We can proce fresh water from the ocean now.
A. get （從海水中分離出食水，所以用get）
(more convenient)2. Life is more convenient than before.
A. easier
(take in)3. Trees are important because they can take in harmful gases.
B. absorb
(In fact)4. In fact, I didn』t listen to our teacher carefully.
B. Actually
（diffcult）5. This question is too difficult to answer.
C. hard
（a lot of）6. There are a lot of animals in the Guangzhou Zoo.
C. many
（discuss）7. We have to discuss the situation(現狀，處境) with you, Tom.
D. talk about
(Finally)8. Finally, the soldiers went through the forest.
D. At last
(went to sleep)9. The boy went to sleep in class because he stayed up late last night.
B. fell asleep
(by myself)10. I really did my homework by myself this time.
C. alone