博士英語閱讀理解百度文庫

① 適合學習考博英語的閱讀材料

具體學校具體分析，如果實在找不到學校資料，建議你把歷年英語六級的閱讀和歷年考研英語閱讀做一遍。原因我就不多說了，除了北大、社科院的部分高校英語比較難。大部分高校考博英語是六級水平。

② 英語閱讀理解

題目是不是錯了。。沒有C嗎？

③ 英語閱讀理解題60-65

回答和翻譯如下：
VI.
A.
60 . A
61 . B
62 . C
63 . B

凱里科隆沿著學校的操場，面帶微笑的跑完了二十圈。一年以後，九歲的男孩說，跑步讓他感覺享受從中門跳了下去一樣。
「但是，現在，我能夠跑二十圈了，然而，我一點也不感覺到累，」凱里說道。
二十圈是一個魔法的數字，因為，它是一公里的距離。凱里是20000個紐約城市的學生之一，通過紐約的跑步基金會成立的一個跑步節目，目標是讓孩子們跑起來。
節目，用來幫助那些體重超重的孩子們，大於100個紐約城市裡學校里，和20所學校們，和別的國家聯合起來舉辦的比賽。孩子們每次，跑完26英里，一次馬拉松，將會贏得獎章和證書。在紐約的城市裡，一個健康的部門調查發現，在公共小學里，符合健康體重的學生，只有百分之53。超重的孩子們是比那些減肥者有著更高比例的變成成年後，更加肥胖的成年人，其中，包括的問題有，心臟病和糖尿病的發病率。
政府已經開始重視這些方面的一些問題的方法，已經有了舉措。「當孩子們健康的時候，調查是非常清晰的，然後，當你為他們提供了聚會的時候，他們就會變得更加的健康的時候，這時候，就它增加了他們的平時的功課的成績，」一個官員說道。
每年，節目的成本在每個孩子50美元，包括T恤衫的價格和在學校里的體能訓練方面的成果。
瑪瑞亞，卡覺道文，一個體能教育的老師，詢問了她的幫助者，數他們的跑步圈數，當他們在操場上跑步的時候。當他們完成了20圈的跑步，他們將會做一些跳繩的運動和仰卧起坐。
九歲的拉羅安傑說道，「我們之前沒有這么多的活動。我們從不做俯卧撐和仰卧起坐。但是，現在，這些體育運動，讓我自己感覺更好了。

④ 博士英語閱讀理解

英文閱讀理解—讀到了什麼，讀懂了什麼，讀成了什麼？

引言

閱讀理解究竟何謂？在《教育大辭典》給出了如下的定義：

閱讀理解（reading comprehension）[是]通過書面言語的感知獲得意義的思維過程。影響它的外部因素有：文字材料和情境的物理特點（如照明條件、文字字體和型號）、文字材料的難易程度（如字詞的常用程度、句子的長短和結構的繁簡）、材料的概括和抽象程度以及由外部確定的閱讀目的和要求等。內部因素有：閱讀態度、閱讀方式、基礎知識、口頭言語能力等。與閱讀速度在一定范圍內呈正相關。閱讀理解可分為微觀分析和宏觀分析兩種過程。前者包括字詞解碼（把視覺符號轉化為語音）、詞義獲得和句子理解三個步驟，是對文字材料中的主要結構成分分解和重組的過程；後者包括段落分析和話語分析兩個步驟，是理解整個文意的過程。對於閱讀理解的檢查，有學者提出四條標准：回答問題的能力、對給予的大量材料作出摘要的能力、用自己的語言和不同的詞復述材料的能力和把材料從一種語言轉譯為另一種語言的能力。(《教育大辭典》編纂委員會 1998)

本文既然談English的閱讀理解，則被閱讀的自然應該是English。因此，從這個角度思考一下上面的定義中是否能夠看出其對於中國的學習English的學生來說，對他們的『English閱讀理解』會有什麼幫助？恐怕不容易直接看出來。

為什麼不容易直接看出來？本文從上面定義中最後面的四條標准中談到的四種能力，結合『English閱讀理解』，轉述一下這四條標准，即：在完成English的閱讀之後，應該用English回答問題，應該用English做出摘要，應該用English復述材料，以及應該將讀到的English的筆語轉譯為English的口語，這樣才能稱作是English閱讀理解。換一種說法就是，既然是English的閱讀理解，則讀到的應該是English，讀懂的應該是English，讀成的也應該是English。也就是說，在微觀分析和宏觀分析這兩種過程中，如果是English的閱讀理解，就完全應該用English來進行，用漢語等於沒用，用錯了。

本文請問，中國的學習English的學生是否掌握了這四種能力？是否讀到、讀懂、讀成的都是English？分析過程也是English呢？恐怕沒有。不但是沒有，在實際的教學活動中，這四種使用English的能力同兩種使用English的分析過程恐怕並沒有被提高到應有的重視程度。

對此，可能會有不少反對意見，如『閱讀完English後應該是用漢語回答問題，用漢語總結，用漢語復述，轉譯成中文，怎麼能用英語呢？』或者『讀到的自然是English沒錯，可是讀懂的應該是中文，讀成的也應該是中文嘛，怎麼能是English呢？讀懂English太難了，翻譯成中文讀懂多容易呀。』甚至極有可能無限上綱，說什麼『學英語學到了貴文說到的那種水平，不是學成英國人了嗎？那還學英語干什麼，直接去英國好了。』對於這樣的意見，本文只能問一個問題，就是：『既然如此眾多的中國學生在學English，而這『眾多』兩個字大概有三、四億之多，那麼，其目的到底是學會English，還是學不會英語反而學會漢語？』應該有這樣一種共識，即，把英文讀成中文，達到的結果是用中文總結起來得比用英文好得多，根本就不能叫做學會英文，只能叫做鞏固中文。

結論Conclusion

在過去30年甚至100年來中國的English學習中，學生在閱讀English時往往並沒有真正理解English，而不過是理解了翻譯出來的『錯多於對』的漢語。因為翻譯以原文為准，沒有對，只有不同程度的錯，可譯性永遠達不到百分之百。這種漢化的閱讀方法，讀懂的不是English，理解的也不是English，若要達到在完成English的閱讀之後，直接用English回答問題，直接用English做出摘要，直接用English復述材料，以致直接將讀到的English的筆語轉譯為English的口語能夠自由自然地說出English的水平就非常困難了。

直白一點說，一名既學中文又學英文的學生，而且希望學好English，如果讀了一段，一篇，一本『用中文從來不曾讀過』的真正英文的資料後，居然用漢語白話得比英文還好，那就不叫學English，而是『學反了』，學成中文了！閱讀中文後應該漢語白話得好，閱讀English後當然應該English白話得好了！如果想要學好English的話。這種近乎常識的道理基本是不需要旁徵博引，遍訪名家教授，包括某些觀念錯誤的名家，以至於翻遍故紙堆去找證明的！

因此，本文建議，如果真正希望將English學成English，就不能將English讀成中文，而要從初次接觸English的『零起步』就開始確定自己的閱讀方法同目標，這樣才有可能學好English。這時，兒童需要家長成為『明人』，學生需要教師成為『明人』，或者既然別人成不了明人，那就乾脆自己成為『明人』，真正明白的明人。如果一名中國的小學生從四年級開始接觸English，能做到把English當作English來學習，來記憶，來運用，到了十二年級，其English的水平完全能夠達到English國家十二年級畢業的English水平，而且更應該達到用English學習所有初、高中課程，不論是數理化文史哲還是音樂體育美術勞作，包括進一步用English來學習所有的大學專業課程，任何專業，進一步攻讀碩士、博士都能做到得心應手，很容易成為『世界型』的人才。

因此，如果真想學好English，在閱讀時就應該只考慮三個小問題，不是大問題：『讀到了什麼？讀懂了什麼？讀成了什麼？』。答案只有兩個：English或是中文。讀懂了中文甚至讀成了中文保證能學好中文，但是卻很難保證學好English，即使學好了English也等於多費了幾遍事，費勁多轉了幾十遍沒有用處的圈子才能學好，事倍功半，浪費生命，得不償失。

最後，If you want to learn English well, you need to read English and understand your reading in English, and try to be able to tell in English what you have read and answer in English questions about your reading. If you understand instead in Chinese your reading in English, that does not help your English at all. If you really want to learn English, you need to think it, speak it, write it, hear and understand it, read and understand it, and dream it, all in real English without any Chinese at all. Try that and your English will become your English, will be your English, not your Chinglish or your Han English or your China English. Your English and you will become one, a unity of your English and you, and your English will be yours for ever, if you want it to be. (十年級水平的English)

所有帶漢字的教英文的出版物一律不要用！

祝進步。

⑤ 考博英語閱讀理解精粹100篇怎麼樣

英語學習網 內容介紹一、事實細節題 1.命題規律 1）列舉處指的是first…..,second,…..trd…等並列關系詞出現的部分 ）舉例和打比方的地方常考 ）指示代詞出現處常考 ）引用人物論斷處常考 ）特殊標點符號後的內容常考 破折號，括弧，冒號，引號 .答題技巧 1）針對例子、引言、特殊符號，要對號入座 ）針對某一段的內容提問 ）選項中照抄原文的一般不是答案，而同義詞替換的一般是答案 ）選項中較具體和膚淺地表達了字面意思地一般不是答案，而概括性地、抽象、含義深刻地是答案項 二 判斷詞彙和短語的意義題 1 命題規律 1）含有指示代詞的句中常有被考察詞彙 ）具體環境中具有指代上下文語義功能的詞彙 ）一詞多義的常見詞 ）對比處常考 ）復雜句常考 應試技巧 。。。。。哦 還有一件事，幾天前幫我指導的ABC天丅英語中心的助教說過 就是要掌握好英語很簡單的；堅持具有符合的研習情境跟實習口語對象 最關鍵就是外教水平 口語標准很重要，堅決逐日口語練習 1&1個性化學習才會有更.好.的進步效率~完成課堂後需要回放復習錄音文檔 幫助加強記憶..實在是真的無口語交談的人的環境，只能到旺旺或大耳朵獲取課余學習材料研習 多說多練很快的口語能力就提升起來 學習成效是必定突飛猛進的！。。。。。。

⑥ 考博英語閱讀理解題型及答題技巧

中華英語學習網

內容介紹>>一、事實細節題
1.命題規律

1）列舉處指的是first…..,second,…..third…等並列關系回詞出現答的部分。

2）舉例和打比方的地方常考。

3）指示代詞出現處常考

4）引用人物論斷處常考

5）特殊標點符號後的內容常考

破折號，括弧，冒號，引號

2.答題技巧

1）針對例子、引言、特殊符號，要對號入座

2）針對某一段的內容提問

3）選項中照抄原文的一般不是答案，而同義詞替換的一般是答案

4）選項中較具體和膚淺地表達了字面意思地一般不是答案，而概括性地、抽象、含義深刻地是答案項
二 判斷詞彙和短語的意義題

1 命題規律

1）含有指示代詞的句中常有被考察詞彙

2）具體環境中具有指代上下文語義功能的詞彙

3）一詞多義的常見詞

4）對比處常考

5）復雜句常考

2 應試技巧
。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

⑦ 跪求50篇英語閱讀理解題（帶答案）

（2）
No.4 middle School
Kunming ,yunnan
April 2nd ,2004
Dear editor (編輯) ，
I live in a beautiful city . Many visitors come to my city . there are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀) here .
The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of Dongfeng Square
They are given food freely by visitors . They usually throw food to them , and don』t think about at all whether the food is right or not . Some of the peacocks became ill , some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors.
I』m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds , but don』t realize (意識到) that they may be doing them harm (傷害).
The visitors should be told that what have done is very harmful to the birds , and this kind of thing must be stopped from happening .
Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food . For us every person , it』s our ty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.
Yours,
Sun Yan
()6.Many visitors come to the writer』s city to __________.
A. do some shopping B. see beautiful peacocks
C. play on Dongfeng square D. eat nice food
()7.Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors ______;
A. did』t give them any food B. gave them too much food
C. threw them some bad food D. loved them and played with them
()8.Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square so that they may _____________.
A.sell food for visitors B. sell food for peacocks
C.make the square more beautiful D.have the beautiful birds
()9.From the passage we know people should __________.
A. live and play with the birds
B. stop the birds from eating too much
C. give right food to the birds
D. give more food to the birds
()10.We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan , may be a _____.
A. visitor B. shopkeeper C.square keeper D. student
6-10：B C B C D
（3）
Every town in the United States has a post office . Some are very small , and you may also find them in the corner of a shop . Others are larger buildings . They are open five days a week and on Saturday mornings . From Monday through Friday they are usually open from 8:30 to 4:30 .
If you know how much the postage (郵資) is for your letter , you can buy stamps at any window. In some post offices you can buy stamps from machines . Stamps are sold many different prices , from one cent (美分) to many dollars . If you are not sure how much postage is for you letter , you may ask the man or the woman in the post office for help . he or she will give you the stamps you need . If you are sending your letter far away , you should use airmail envelopes (航空信封) . Remember that postage will be more expensive for a letter to be sent outside the country.
At a post office you can also buy postcards . A postcard is cheaper than a letter . Usually the price of postage for a postcard is about half that of a letter . The postcards that you buy at a post office do not have pictures . However ,also they are not to be sent outside the country .
Letters are an easy and cheap way to keep in touch with people in many different countries .
()11.The passage tell us that we can find ________ easily in the United States of America.
A. post office s B.large buildings
C.small shops D.different banks
()12.The post offices in the United States are open _________.
A.seven hours a day B.six hours a day
C.five hours a day D.eight hours a day
()13.If you are not sure how much postage is for your letter ,you can____.
A. go and buy stamps from the machine in the post officesend a cheap postcard instead of your letter
B. get in touch with somebody you know in the post office
C.ask the man or the woman in the post office for help
()14.The price of postage for ________ is more expensive.
A.a beautiful postcard B.a letter written on envelope
C.a letter by airmail D.a postcard with pictures
()15.The passage tells us something about ________ in the USA
A.the post B.the postage C.letters D.postcards
11-15 A D D C A
（4）
Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal(偷) the bell on his neighbour』s door, he walked up to the door, took hold of(抓住) the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.
Then he sat down to think, 「 must do something about the noise,」 he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. 「Ah, I』ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won』t be able to hear the noise.」 The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out.
「Steal my bell? I』ll teach you a lesson(教訓),」 the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.
The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. 「Why did he come out just then?」 he wondered (感到疑惑).
( )16. The thief was trying to get .
A. his neighbour B. his neighbour』s doorbell
C. some cotton D. a door with a bell on it
( )17. The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be for him to steal the doorbell.
A. safe B. difficult C. dangerous D. easy
( )18. The neighbour ran out probably(很可能) because .
A. he knew his doorbell was being stolen
B. he thought someone was eager (渴望的) to visit him
C. he realized (意識到) something strange happened
D. Both B and C
( )19. The neighbour hit the thief to .
A. give him lessons B. punish (懲罰) him for stealing
C. help him with the bell D. be his teacher
( )20. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The thief understood why he was hit on the nose.
B. The thief knew why the neighbour came out.
C. The thief thought the neighbour couldn』t hear the noise the bell made.
D. The thief didn』t want to know why the neighbour ran out.
16-20 B A D B C
（5）
A farmer was put in prison(監獄). One day, he got a letter from his wife.
「I am worried about out farm,」 she wrote. 「It』s time to plant potatoes ,
but I can』t do all the digging(挖) by myself.」
The farmer thought over and then had an idea. He wrote to his wife,「Don』t dig
the fields. This id where my gold(金子) is. Don』t plant potatoes until I comehome.
A few days later, the farmer got anther letter from his wife. It said, 「Two days
ago, about ten prison guards(監獄看守) came to our fields. It looked as if they were looking for something. They have g our field.」
The farmer wrote to his wife at once. 「Now you can plant our potatoes,」 he wrote.
( )21.The farmer was put in prison ________.
A. because he had done something wrong
B. because he had a lot of gold in the fields
C. The writer didn』t say anything about why the farmer was put in prison
D. For nothing
( )22.The farmer』s wife was much worried about _____ .
A. her husband B. their farm C. planting potatoes D. herself
( )23.The farmer told his wife __ first.
A. not to dig the fields B. to dig the fields
C. to ask the prison guards for help D. to find the gold in the fields
( )24.Why did the prison guards dig the farmer』s fields ?________.
A. They wanted to help the farmer
B. Their leader ordered them to do so
C. The farmer asked them to do so
D. They wanted to find out the gold
( )25.Why did the farmer ask his wife to plant potatoes at once ? Because _____.
A. their fields had been g
B. the gold was found out
C. the prison guards asked him to do so
D. the prison guards were digging the fields
21—25 C B A D A
（6）
An owl is a bird with very large eyes. Those eyes make the owl look clever. The owl can not move its eyes freely as people can. It can only look straight ahead (朝前). If it wants to look at both sides, it must turn its neck.
Owls see better at night than ring the day. At night they look for food. They eat mice and insects.
Owls make a strange noise because the owls sleep most of the day. They usually give their cries at night. The cry sounds like 「Whoo! Whoo!」. This strange sound sometimes frightens people at night.
26. An owl looks clever because it can look straight ahead.
27. An owl looks for food at night because it sees better at night than ring the day.
28. An owl lives on all kinds of birds.
29. The cry of an owl is frightening.
30. Man must not kill owls because they are helpful to people.
26-30 B A B A A
（7）
Coffee has become the most popular American drink. Today people in the United States drink more coffee than people in any of the other countries. People drink coffee at breakfast, at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee with ice in it. They drink it at work and at home. They eat coffee ice-cream and coffee candy. Coffee is black and very strong. Different people like to drink it in different ways. Some people like coffee with cream or sugar in it. Other people like coffee with both cream and sugar in it. In all ways it is served. Coffee has become an international drink.
31. Coffee is an ____________ drink.
A . interesting B. international C. ice-cream D. American
32. Different people like to drink coffee ____________.
A. at work or at home B. in different ways C. with cream or sugar D. between meals
33. Today Americans drink ____________ coffee than people in any of the other countries.
A. as much as B. less C. more D. most
34. 「Coffee is black and very strong.」 The word STRONG here means ____________.
A.堅固的 B.淡的 C.清的 D.濃的
35. ____________ is the most popular American drink.
A. Black tea B. Coffee C. Water with ice D. Whisky
31-35 B B C D B
（8）
Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they can』t do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.
Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children.
They hope computers can help them improve (提高) their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch video or to sing Karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain (抱怨) that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes.
In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.
Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves.
36. Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because _______________.
A. our country asks us to learn it
B. it can help us a lot
C. we can use it to play games
D． it can help us to find jobs
37. What do many teachers and parents complain about? _______________.
A. Their students and children use computers to play games.
B. Computers let them lost their jobs.
C. Computers make the students and children fall behind.
D. Computers bring people a lot of trouble.
38. In this passage we know computers _______________.
A. also bring us trouble
B. bring us happiness only
C. are hated by people
D. are bad for people』s health
39. Can computers really help children to study? _______________.
A. Yes, they can. B. It』s hard to say C. No, they can』t. D. Of course not.
40. How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? I think it means _______.
A. computers are used by people
B. people can live well without computers
C. one must decide how to use computers
D. computers are strange machines
36-40 B C A A C
（9）
Once upon a time there lived an old man. He had three sons. One day, he called them together and said, "Sons, I will die soon. To my oldest son I give half my camels, to my second, one-third(三分之一), and to my youngest, one-ninth (九分之一)." Soon after that he died.
Now, the old man had seventeen camels, and the three brothers didn't know how to do as their father said. They thought a long time about the problem, and it seemed that they must either kill some of the camels and cut them into pieces, or disobey their father. At last they went to their father's old friend and asked for his advice. As soon as he heard their story, he said, "I will help you. I was a good friend of your father's. I am old. I have only one camel, but take it-it is yours."
The three sons thanked the old man and took his camel. Now they found it was easy to do as their father wished, The oldest took half- that was nine camels; the second took one-third, that was six; and the youngest took one-ninth, that was two.
After each had got his camels, they found that there was still a camel there. So, to show their thanks to their father's friend, they gave the camel back to him
41. "Once upon a time" means " ________".
A. long long ago B. not very long ago
C. at once D. sometimes
42. The meaning of "disobey" in the second paragraph is" ________".
A. 服從 B. 違背 C. 聽從 D. 嘲笑
43. The meaning of "asked for his advice" in the second paragraph is " ________".
A. 向他請教 B. 問他數量 C. 批評他 D. 勸告他
44. The second old man ________the three brothers.
A. was good to B. was not good to C. didn't like D. cheated(哄騙)
45. Both the two old men in the story were ________.
A. foolish B. clever C. poor D. rich
41-45 A B A A B
（10）
Tom lived by himself a long way from town. He hardly went to town, but one day he went into town to buy a few things. After he bought them, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When he looked around, he saw some old people put glasses on before reading their newspapers. So after lunch he decided to go to a shop to buy himself one pair, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a shop.
The man in the shop let him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, "No, I can't read with these."
The man became puzzled (迷惑的) , and he said, "Excuse me, but can you read?"
"No, of course I can't!" Tom said angrily. "If I could read before, do you think I would come here to buy your glasses?"
46. Tom lived ______.
A. with his family B. near town C. in the country D. in town
47. Tom didn't go to town______.
A. never B. often C. sometimes D. sometime
48. Why did Tom decide to buy a pair of glasses?
A. Because he thought if he bought them, he could read.
B. Because they were very bright.
C. Because they were cheap.
D. Because he could read newspaper.
49. Tom went to the shop to ______.
A. have a rest B. have dinner C. wear glasses D. buy a pair of glasses
46-49 C B A D
(11)
We know mosquitoes very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide if she loves you. She? Yes, she. The male mosquito doesn』t bite! Only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn』t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You』re different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(癢) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. When the itch begins, she has flown away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, in a tree or on a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
( )51.All the people don』t like mosquitoes.
( )52.All mosquitoes like to bite people for blood.
( )53.If a mosquito wants to bite you, it means she is very tired.
( )54.The mosquito bites you too quickly and quietly to let you know.
( )55.The itch begins after the mosquito flies away.
51-55 FFFTT
(12)
Do you know why different animals or pests(昆蟲) have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts(蝗蟲), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops(莊稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest (收獲)time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you』ll find the main use of colouring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the trees.
Have you ever found an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液體) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over(散開), its enemies(敵人) cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
( )56.From the passage we learn that locusts________.
A. are small animals
B. are easily found by birds
C. are dangerous to their enemies
D. change their colours to protect themselves
( )57.How can pests with different colours from plants keep out of danger?
A. They run away quickly.
B. They have the colours much like their enemies.
C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.
D. They have to move quietly.
( )58.Bears and lions can keep safe because________.
A. they have the colours much like the trees
B. they move quietly
C. they like brown and grey colours
D. they live in forests
( )59.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?
A. Because it is very big and strong.
Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.
B. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.
C. Because it swims faster than any other fish.
( )60.Which is the best title for this passage?
A. The Change of Colours for Animals and Pests.
B. Colours of Different Animals and pests.
C. The Main Use of Colours for Animals and Pests.
D. Some Animals and Pests.
56-60 D C A B C
但上面字數有限啊！

⑧ 考博英語閱讀理解精粹100篇怎麼都是考研的真題

真題就是最好的教材，真題吃透了，考試問題就不大。