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英語說明文閱讀試卷

發布時間: 2021-02-16 21:14:43

① 2016年四川英語高考試卷里閱讀是有幾篇是說明文

2篇

② 急需一篇題目為nonverbal communication的英語快速閱讀的文章和題目以及答案。

【題目】
Nonverbal communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking. The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.

For example, the body distance between two speakers can be important. North Americans often complain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking, while the South American often considers the NorthAmerican to be "cold" or "distant" because he keeps a greater distance between himself and the person he is speaking to. The "eye contact" provides another example of what we are calling nonverbal communication. Scientists have observed that there is more eye contact between people who like each other than there is between people who don't like each other. The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.

On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable. The eyes apparently play a great part in nonverbal communication. Genuine warmth or interest, shyness or confidence can often be seen in the eyes. We do not always consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness. Someone who is always smiling, and with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy.

1. According to the passage, nonverbal communication__________.
A. is a method often used by people who cannot speak
B. can tell something that words cannot
C. can be used to talk with people who cannot bear
D. is less used than words

2. The South American__________.
A. tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking to
B. usually stands close to the person he is talking to
C. is often unfriendly when spoken to
D. is often cold and distant when speaking

3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.
B. The longer one looks at you, the more interest he has in you.
C. There is more eye contact between people who like each other.
D. Shorter eye contact shows more interest in what one is talking about

4. Too long a gaze__________.
A. may upset people being looked at
B. shows one's great confidence
C. indicates one's interest in the talk
D. tells you how friendly one is

5. Constant smiling without apparent reason__________.
A. is a sign of one's friendliness
B. is a sign of one's unfriendliness
C. makes people feel happy
D. makes people feel uncomfortable

【答案】1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D

③ 適合五年級的,帶有練習題英語閱讀理解小短文(15篇)

雅思小作文是寫作中的部分,對於烤鴨來說也有著舉足輕重的作用,在考前,小編給大家深度解析在小作文的各類題目,以便大家對此更加了解。
在雅思寫作考中,部分小作文,雖然小作文的分值不高,但是烤鴨也應該要先去盡量完全它,為幫大了解它,小編深度解析小作文中的各種題目。
圖表類題目
想要解這種題我們要先來了解下西方人的思維模式:西方人做事情往往是跟我們東方人不樣,西方人往往是講究數字的,即他們都會使用種統計數據,資料來源,實驗,以及還有報告來突出實事求是的學術精神;他們會用客觀的數據事實來支持你的個人觀點。
所以上海環球雅思培訓老師認為如果你要到西方去留學,那麼用數據描述統計圖表的能力幾乎都是每門課的教授所要求學生掌握的,同時也是學生寫論文時常常要掌握的能力之。所以,圖表類的小作文已經占據到了小作文出題次數80%以上的比例。
流程圖和地圖題題目
流程圖的原理是:描述事物工作原理以及具體的流程。主要的目的是針對理工科學生在論文中需要描述機械原理,工藝流程。但是由於目前到海外去讀工科的學生並不多,所以流程圖出題的概率相對來說並不高,年大概也就3-5次左右。
地圖題的原理是:需要去描述某個地區或者圖紙布局的變化。主要的目的是讓學生學會方位的表達,尤其是針對那些將來要到海外去學城市規劃,地產開發,以及還有園林布局等專業的學生。但是因為這些學生的數量相對來說也不多,所以地圖題年的出題概率可能也不高,年大概也就那麼3-4次左右。

④ 求一篇介紹關於夢的英語作文或演講稿,是睡覺做的夢,不是夢想啊。難度大約為初中英語說明文閱讀題的難度

The night of someone who doesn』 have a dream is deeply dark. When someone has a dream, with steady hard-working and strong will, he will make perfect performance.

Is it not? Bamboo shoots stick to the road that he chose to become higher, he went through the difficult position in the dream at the past so that he is higher than the grass which wallows in the relax life with the wind. The small stream stike to the road that he chose to look for the sea, he said good bye to the huge rock which gave him no way to run, said goodbye to the mountains which leave him wind canyon, so that he reach the sea at last.

All above prove that dream give everything confidence, guide everything to go to the road which is full of sunlight. The dream gives everything a direction to go, and the one which has dream which prove how great and splendor the dream is.

I love dream,because when I was faced with difficulty, dream made me find the sunlight outside the windows, made me look for the beautiful rainbow. The dream will guide me to go to success

⑤ 要全是選擇題的初中說明文閱讀練習題,最好3篇,越多越好

我的家鄉盛產蘋果,我對它可是很熟悉的呦!!讓我來給大家介紹介紹吧!!
吃蘋果既能減肥,又能幫助消化,老人吃了會很好的。蘋果含有多種維生素、礦物質、糖類、脂肪等,構成大腦所必須的營養成分。 蘋果中的纖維,對兒童的生長發育有益,能促進生長和發育。蘋果中的鋅對兒童的記憶有益,能增強兒童的記憶力。但蘋果中的酸能腐蝕牙齒,所以吃完蘋果後最好漱漱口呦!!
蘋果品種數以千計,分為酒用品種、烹調品種、尾食品種3大類。3類品種的顏色、大小、香味、光滑度(可能還有脆性、風味)等特點均有差別。不少品種含糖較高,中等酸度,丹寧含量很低。蘋果除生食外,烹食方法也很多,常用作點心餡,蘋果餡烤餅可能是最早的美國式甜尾食。炸蘋果常與香腸、豬排等菜餚同食,尤其在歐洲是如此。
哇...蘋果有這么多好處!再讓我來給大家介紹介紹蘋果的形態習性和繁殖習性吧!大家一定很想知道!!
蘋果樹,落葉喬木.樹高可達15米,栽培條件下一般高3~5米左右。樹干灰褐色,老皮有不規則的縱裂或片狀剝落,小枝光滑。單葉互生,橢圓至卵圓形,葉緣有鋸齒。傘房花序,花瓣白色,含苞時帶粉紅色,雄蕊20枚,花柱5枚。果實為仁果,顏色及大小因品種而異。喜光,喜微酸性到中性土壤。最適於土層深厚、富含有機質、心土為通氣排水良好的沙質土壤。
蘋果的花芽分化,多數品種都是從6月上旬開始至入冬前完成,整個過程分為生理分化、形態分化和性細胞成熟三個時期。花芽為混合芽,花序為傘房狀聚傘花序。每個花序開花5—8朵,多為5朵,中心花先開,邊花後開,以中心花的質量最好,坐果穩,結果大,疏花疏果時應留中心花和中心果,多疏邊花和邊花果。花芽先發葉後開花,並從果台上抽生副梢,果台副梢抽生的多少、長短隨品種和結果母枝的營養條件而異。果台副梢抽生的力強(二個)、枝條長而壯的品種,如祝光,果實小,產量不高,結果枝群鬆散。對這類品種,應用疏1留1和摘心扭梢等方法控制副梢生長。副梢生長力中(1個或2個)、枝條短(10厘米以下)而粗的品種,如金帥、喬納金等,果實大、豐產,結果枝群緊湊,更新容易,連續結果能力強。副梢生長力弱(1個)、枝條短(3厘米以下)的品種,如元帥系、恩派等,果實大,結果枝群緊湊,易形成雞爪枝群,更新容易,但果台多為隔年結果,應多留預備枝,以減少大小年結果。
聽了我的敘述,大家一定對蘋果大有了解吧!

⑥ 英語閱讀說明文總是看了後面忘前面,怎麼辦

閱讀是要求在有限的時間內提取有用的信息,希望下文對你有所幫助。

閱讀理解能力測試的主要要求是:

1.讀材料的主旨和大意,以及用以說明主旨和大意的事實和細節。

2.既理解具體的事實,也理解抽象的概念。

3.既理解字面的意思,也理解深層的含義,包括作者的態度,意圖等。

4.既理解某句,某段的含義,也理解全篇的邏輯關系,並據此進行推理和判斷。

5.既能根據所提供的信息去理解,也能結合中學生應有的常識去理解。根據這五項要求,我們可將閱讀理解多項選擇題歸納為以下幾種題型:細節理解題,詞句理解題,主題、主旨題,猜測詞義題,推理判斷題。下面作者結合平時教學中的經驗體會,談一談做英語閱讀理解題的技巧與策略。

一、 先看題干,帶著問題讀文章。

即先看試題,再讀文章。閱讀題干,首先要掌握問題的類型,分清是客觀信息題還是主觀判斷題。客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調,作者未加陳述的觀點以及貫穿全文的中心主旨的理解等,這類題必須經過對作者的態度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息,然後有針對性地對文章進行掃讀,對有關信息進行快速定位,再將相關信息進行整合、甄別、分析、對比,有根有據地排除干擾項,選出正確答案。此法加強了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的准確率,節省了寶貴的時間。特別適用於對圖形表格類題材的理解。

二、 速讀全文,了解大意知主題。

閱讀的目的是獲取信息。一個人的閱讀能力的高低決定了他能否快速高效吸收有用信息。閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力。沒有一定的閱讀速度就不能順利地輸入信息,更談不上運用英語。近幾年的高考閱讀速度大約是每分鍾40個詞左右。考生必須在十分有限的時間內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節、人物、觀點,並且理清文章脈絡,把握語篇實質。

抓主題句這是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主題句一般出現在文章的開頭和結尾。用歸納法撰寫的文章,都是表述細節的句子在前,概述性的句子居後。此時主題句就是文章的最後一句。通常用演繹法撰寫的文章,大都遵循從一般到個別的寫作程序,即從概述開始,隨之輔以細說。這時,主題句就是文章的第一句。當然也有些文章沒有主題句,需要讀者自己去歸納。主題句往往對全文起提示、啟迪、概括、歸納之作用,主旨大意題,歸納概括題,中心思想題往往直接可從主題句中找到答案。

試試看,你能找出下面一段文章的主題句嗎?

The panda is a popular animal. Stories about the panda in the Washington Zoo are always front page news and important features on television newscasts. Stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops.

不難看出,文章的第一句是主題句,後面的句子都圍繞這個句子展開。

三、 詳讀細節,理順思路與文章脈絡。

文章絕不是互不相乾的句子雜亂無章的堆砌。作者為文,有脈可循。如記敘文多以人物為中心,以時間或空間為線索,按事件的發生、發展、結局展開故事;論述體則包含論點、論據、結論三大要素,通過解釋、舉例來闡述觀點。你可根據文章的特點,詳讀細節,以動詞、時間、地點、事件、因果等為線索,找出關鍵詞語,運用"畫圖列表法",勾畫出一幅完整清晰的文章主題和細節的認知圖。

例如:SEFC 3A Feed the World(2)

本文通過四個不同的國家和地區,總結了世界飢荒的主要原因。運用圖表,文章的結構和思路就一目瞭然了。

Reasons for world hunger

In EU: 1) Food is bought from farmers and thrown away.

2) Farmers are paid not to grow crops.

In India: Most land is owned by rich land owners.

In less developed countries: Farmers are forced to plant cash crops.

In western countries: Grain is fed to beef cattle.

四、 邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中,有時作者並未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關系,研究細節的暗示,推敲作者的態度,理解文章的寓義。這就是通常所說的深層理解。深層理解主要包括歸納概括題(中心思想,加標題等)和推理判斷題,是閱讀理解中的難點。深層理解是一種創造性的思維活動。它必須忠實於原文;要以文章提供的事實和線索為依據,立足已知推斷未知,不能憑空想像,隨意揣測;它要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。只有吃透文章的字面意思,推理才有前提和基礎。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:

infer,推斷 imply 暗示 , suggest建議 , indicate指點

Annealing

Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly. If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, for example by dipping (浸) it in water, it will be very hard but also very brittle-that is, it will break easily. Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not break as easily. It is possible to make metal as hard or as soft as it is wished, by annealing it. The metal is heated, and allowed to cool slowly for a certain length of time. The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly, the softer it becomes. Annealing can also be used on other material, such as glass.

轉貼於 中國論文下載中心 http://www.studa.net

高考英語閱讀理解技巧

1. Why do people put hot metal in water?

A. To make it hard. B. To make it soft.

C. To make it cool. D. To make it brittle.

2. In annealing, the required hardness of metal depends on __.

A. the quantity of water used B. the temperature of the metal

C. the softness of the metal D. the timing of the operation

3. As suggested by the text, how can glass be made less brittle?

A. It can be heated and then cooled quickly.

B. It can be cooled and then heated slowly.

C. It can be heated and then cooled slowly.

D. It can be cooled and then heated quickly.

1、答案為A,此題屬推斷歸納題。文中第二句說如果把金屬加熱,然後迅速放到水裡冷卻,也就會變得非常硬,但也變得脆。hard 是工藝的主觀目的。brittle是伴隨的客觀結果,故選A而不選D。B項明顯錯誤;C項是手段不是目的,因此,都可排除。

2、答案為D,此題屬概括歸納題。timing 是時間的選擇。本答案的依據是5和6兩句,"The metal is heated,…length of time.","The longer…the softer it becomes."cool 的時間是可以控制的,時間越長越 soft,即硬度就越低。由此我們可得出結論:在退火過程中,金屬的硬度是受到冷卻的時間長短影響的。

3、答案為C此題屬推理判斷題。文中提到"metal"。最後一句說退火工藝同樣可用於象玻璃一類的其他材料。文中我們已知"annealing"就是先"heat"後"cool slowly"。由此推斷C是正確的。

五、 猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應用英語的重要能力,也是高考中常用的題型。它不但需要准確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認識較多的課外詞彙。我們要學會"順藤摸瓜",通過構詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。

a. 定義法

如:Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly.

句子給予annealing 以明確的定義,即"退火"。

It will be very hard but also very brittle------that is , it will break easily.

從後面的解釋中我們可以了解到brittle 是"脆"的意思。

The herdsman , who looks after sheep,earns about 650yuan a year.

定語從句中 looks after sheep 就表明了 herdsman 的詞義為"牧人"。

b 同位法

如:

They traveled a long way , at last got to a castle, a large building in old times.

同位語部分a large building in old times 給出了 castle 的確切詞義,即"城堡"。

We are on the night shift----from midnight to 8 a.m.---this week.

兩個破折號之間的短語很清楚地表明night shift 是"夜班"的意思。

c. 對比法

She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.

but 一詞表轉折,因此but 前後的意思正相反。後半句的意思是她今天"第一節上了一半才來",因此反向推理,可得出她平時一向"准時"的結論。

d. 構詞法(前綴、後綴、復合、派生等)

Perhaps, we can see some possibilities for next fifty years. But the next hundred?

possibility 是 possible 的同根名詞, 據此可以判斷定 possibility 意思是"可能性"。

e. 因果法

The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken。Sometimes the weakness was permanent。So the player could never play the sport again.

從後面的結果"永遠不能再運動"中,可以推測 permanent 的意思為"永遠的,永久的"。

六、 養成習慣,潛移默化結碩果。

良好的閱讀習慣:

1、養成默讀習慣,使注意力集中的文字元號上,糾正唇讀,心讀,喉讀等做法,以免分散精力,影響閱讀速度。

2、克服指讀、回視、重讀等不良習慣,因為這樣容易使理解只停留在某個詞或句子上,使獲得的信息支離破碎。要善於抓住句子中的核心詞,從一個句子快速地掃視到另一個句子,進行連貫性理解。如:

"Would you like to do some shopping together with me? If you are free, please ring me back to tell me about it."

這個句子,只要掃視劃線的核心詞,其語義就基本上清楚了。

英語閱讀能力的培養是一個漸進的復雜過程,要養成每天閱讀英語的習慣,循序漸進,持之以恆,精泛結合,廣泛獵奇。在潛移默化中你會感覺到你的閱讀能力又有了長足的提高。

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