合肥中考英語閱讀理解

1. 中考英語閱讀理解

1.審視標題，抓住中心
試題中有的文章有標題，有的沒有，擬題人是有所考慮的。標題是文章主題的高度凝聚。它能給我們啟發和想像，想像文章的內容和走向。這樣做有利於對文章的理解，能提高做題的效率。
2.瀏覽全文，掌握全貌
如果時間緊，至少要快速通讀全文，尤其是首兩段。再把標題和文章內容結合起來，這樣全文的梗概便一目瞭然了。
3.細讀題目，抓住要點
對整篇短文內容有了一定的了解後，要馬上看短文後的問題，帶著問題去選擇或判斷答案。要確定所需查找的信息范圍，並注意所查找信息的特點。例如：如果問題或選項涉及到人名、地名，就應該找首字母大寫的單詞；如果問題或選項涉及時間、日期、數字，就應該尋找具體的數據。另外還要注意試題難易，應暫時繞開那些少數較難的題目，先做最有把握、最熟悉的題目，也就是該類題可以直接或間接從文章中找到的。而對於那些要通過對文章歸納判斷、邏輯推理的題目，需要再對全文快速閱讀，仔細分析思考，反復比較、推敲選出正確答案。若文章短可先讀短文，後看文後題目；如果文章太長，你可以先把文章後面的問題看一遍，帶著問題去看文章。這樣可以幫助你去掉雜念，提高閱讀速度和解題的正確性。要善於找關鍵句，特別要注意文章的第一段和最後一段的頭一句話，往往就是關鍵句，可以幫助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主題。此外，還應該細讀文章，因為有時的試題是考細節。可以邊讀邊用鉛筆做點標記，把有關的畫出來。凡逢人物就圈起來，看完一數，有幾個圈就是幾個人，一目瞭然。

2. 求30篇初中英語閱讀理解

（A）

In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.

To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called 「Dream(夢幻) World Cups 」in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗幟)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.

Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.

1. If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.

A. Many football fans B. a very good team C. many football player D. a big playground

2. The next World Cup will be held in_______.

A. 2006 B. 2007 C. 2005 D. 2004

3. From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.

A. people playing football B. pictures of some football stars C. a sunny sky D. flowers

4. In 「Dream World Cup」,the children drew the flags of some countries______. </P< p>

A. to show their love for their owe country

B. to tell the people their stories

C. to show their good wishes for the football teams

D. to show their new ideas about football

5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.

A. they are interested in football B. they are football fans

C. they think their favourite players are great D. all of A,B and C

（B）

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artis .So he invented a very simple camera (照相機).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of hia garden .That was the first photo.

The next important date in the history of photography (攝影術) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly ,even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.

Soon, other people began to use Daguerre』s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.

In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them ,for example, some in the United States worked so hard.

Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of gread people .The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)

Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photod were nor just cooies of the real world .They showed and feelings,like other kinds of art.

6. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of ____________

A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window

7. The Daguerrotype was____________. </P< p>

A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photographer

8. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840j, he had to__________.

A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera

C. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else with him.

9. Mathew Brady______________.

A. was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual pictures

C. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people

10. This passage tells us_____________.

A. how photography was developed B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures

C. how to take pictures in the world D. how to use different cameras

（C）

Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽車)

A small car can hold(容納)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(擁擠). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.

Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents』 home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.

Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.

11. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.

A. a motor car B. a motor home C. a motorbike D. a big truck

12. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.

A. sold their old house B. moved to their grandparents』 house

C. built a new place for a van D. sold their second car

13. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.

A. a baby B. much money C. more than two children D. interest in vans

14. Americans usually use motor homer____________.

A. to travel with all the family members of holiday

B. to do some shopping with all the family members

C. to visit their grandparents at weekends

D. to drive their children to school every day

15. Motor homes have become popular because___________.

A. they can take people to another city when people are free

B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays

C. some people think motor homes are cheap

D. big families can put more things in motor homes

（D）

Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain's（船長）feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano（火山）was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom（底部）of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.

16. Surtsey is ______.

A. an island not far from Iceland B. a new volcano

C. a fishing boat D. a place in Iceland

17. Scientists flew there ______.

A. to watch the birth of the island B. to save the fishing boat

C. to learn about the island D. to build a house

18. When did scientist fly there to watch?

A. Before the volcano broke out. B. As soon as the volcano broke out.

C. About four days after the volcano broke out. D. After the volcano stopped rushing up.

19. Put the following sentences in correct order.

a. The captain found the boat was moving. b. A new island appeared in the sea.

c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up. d. A fishing boat was near Iceland.

e. The island grew quickly.

A. d-a-c-b-e B. a-b-c-d-e C .a-b-e-c-d D. b-e-d-a-c

20. The best title of this article is ________.

A. A new island B. The birth of an island

C. A new world D. Scientists discovered Surtsey

(E)

On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon（氣球）.They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.

Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope（繩子）,and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight（重量）.It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.

After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.

At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!

21. Three men flew in balloon ________.

A. for nearly 1,800 kilometers B. to another city

C. to visit Poland D. more than a century ago

22. The metal box was used for ________.

A. carrying the bags of sand『 』 B. keeping drinking-water

C. carrying ropes of the basket D. changing weight

23. When the balloon went up higher, ________.

A. the temperature of the balloon began to fall B. They saw the sun go down

C. They made a hole in the basket with their knives

D. They could see a black hole on the ground

24. The balloon landed ________.

A. in London B. on the sea C. on a lake D. in a foreign country

25. Which of the following is NOT true?________

A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose.

B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.

C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.

D. The three men had to land because they felt cold.

答案：

1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6． C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10． A 11．B 12．D 13． C 14．A 15． B 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.A 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.B

3. 初三英語閱讀理解題

Winter is dangerous because it』s so
冬天是很危險的因為
difficult to know what is going to happen
很難知道將會發生什麼
and accidents take place so easily. Fog
而且事故很容易發生
can be waiting to meet you over the top
大霧可能在山頂上等著你
of a hill. Ice might be hiding under the
冰可能藏在正在融化的雪下面
melting (融化) snow, waiting ahead (前面)
在前面等著你讓你掉下去
to send you off the road. The car coming
to you may suddenly slip across the road.
駛向你的車可能突然失控
Rule Number One for driving on icy roads
在冰面上駕駛的規則一是
is to drive smoothly (平穩地). Sudden
平穩的駕駛
movements can make a car very difficult
突然的操作會使車很難控制
to control. So every time you either
每一次你開車或停車的時候
start or stop your car, increase or
增或者減速
rece your speed, you must be as gentle
你必須盡可能的慢
and slow as possible. Suppose you are
就當你旁邊有一杯滿滿的熱咖啡
driving with a full cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you. Drive so that you wouldn』t spill (濺) it.
開車而不至於弄撒它

Rule Number Two is to pay attention to
規則二是注意即將發生的事
what might happen. The more ice there is,
有越多的冰
the further down the road you have to
你必須看越遠的路
look. Test how long it takes to gently
測試一下要花多久慢慢停下你的車
stop your car. Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think.
記住你開的可能比你想像的要快
Generally, allow twice of your usual stopping distance when the road is wet,
通常的，留出你通常停車距離的兩倍當路是濕的時候
three times this distance on snow,
在雪上留出三倍
and even more on ice.
甚至更多在冰上
Try to stay in control of your car at all time and you will not get into trouble.
試著總是讓你的車處於控制中你就不會有麻煩了
1.The writer tries to _____ in this passage.

C.advise people about safe driving in winter

2.According to the passage, the writer thinks that _______.

B. drivers should think more about problems in winter driving

3.In the passage he writer talks about a cup of coffee ______.

A. to show how important smooth movements are

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

C. The stopping distance on ice is as long as the usual one.

4. 2012年安徽省合肥市中考英語考綱

同學你好~
12年考綱。《綱要》中明確說明了命題的依據仍然是依據《英語課程標准》，因此，我們還應該注重回歸基礎。只要考生熟練掌握了《綱要》要求的語言知識和語言技能，也就具有了面對任何題目的信心和勇氣以及奪取高分的基礎和前提。中考其中一個功能是選拔性考試，要想提高備考的針對性和實效性，就必須要明確考綱要求和考試內容。一、試題分析：最近幾年安徽中考英語試題具有以下幾個特點：一是評價觀念新，注重基礎，強調能力。二是選材新穎，題材、體裁豐富多樣，既涉及社會現狀、科普知識的內容，又緊扣學生的生活實際。三是試卷題型結構趨於簡約，更具綜合性，增加了主觀的比分，擴大了主觀試題的開放程度，加大了考查考生綜合運用語言能力的力度。四是試卷難度適中，知識涵蓋面廣，雙基並重，突出能力，分散難點，形成梯度，不出繁、怪、偏題。從試卷結構上看，基本上包括聽力理解、語言知識運用、閱讀理解和寫等幾大塊，中考英語命題在與時俱進，並有新的特色，但其宗旨是：有利於檢測學生綜合運用語言的能力，激發學生學習興趣，發展自主性學習精神，形成創新性思維態勢。因此，在了解近幾年中考英語試題各種題型的要求和特點、靈活地運用各種解題方法的基礎上，做好今年中考英語復習更為重要。
現在對中考試題中的典型題型作一些簡要評析。
1、聽力測試
該題型是考查考生從有聲材料中獲取語言信息並處理信息的能力。試題形式有聽句子，選關鍵詞語、聽短對話，選圖片、聽短對話，選答案、聽長對話，選答案等。該題型設計由淺入深，由易到難，布局合理，情景豐富、真實，語速適中，全面考查學生的聽覺語言運用能力。試題的大部分為細節信息題，部分題涉及對對話主旨說話者的意圖、觀點和態度的理解，內容多為學生所熟悉的話題，如問路、購物、天氣、學校生活、興趣愛好及生日聚會等，問題主要集中在回答時間、地點、人物、職業、顏色、疾病、年齡、電話號碼等方面。
2、單項填空
該題型能較全面考查考試說明及課標中所要求的各項語言知識，並能遵循將知識的運用與語境密切相連這一命題原則，通常體現為在句子的層面上進行測試。單項選擇題的重點在於考查考生對初中英語基礎語法的掌握情況和運用能力。所涉及的知識覆蓋面比較廣，基本囊括了初中英語基礎語法項目中的詞法、句法和日常交際用語。主要考查了考生對名詞、代詞、數詞、動詞時態語態、動詞短語、非謂語動詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞、連詞、並列句、復合句、主謂一致、反意疑問句、賓語從句、狀語從句以及日常交際用語等項目的運用能力。近年來單項選擇題有越來越情景化的趨勢，這也要求考生必須認真分析每一個小題所提供的語言環境，然後在綜合前後內容的基礎上進行選擇。
3、完形填空
中考試卷中的完形填空題是一篇相對完整的故事，上下文邏輯關系清楚，它是在一篇語意完整的短文中有目的地挖出一些空白，造成信息鏈的中斷，讓考生在重新理解短文的基礎上，綜合運用所學知識，進行合理的分析判斷，該試題針對故事的發展設空，試題設空的間距也大，有利於考生參照上下文提供的信息作答。考生只要理解故事的情節和脈絡，就可以順利作答。試題的考點主要設在詞語搭配、慣用法及語法知識的應用能力和邏輯推理能力上，試題的設計遵循了「以實詞為主，虛詞為輔，突出詞彙語境化」的原則。實詞中偏重於對動詞和名詞的考查，同時兼顧對形容詞、副詞以及其他詞類的考查。試題考查以情景意義選擇為主，盡量避免了純語法性的選擇，突出「詞彙語境化」的特點，充分體現了對學生綜合運用語言能力的考查。
4、閱讀
閱讀理解主要考查學生的語篇閱讀、分析和判斷能力，要求學生能較快地通過閱讀理解短文大意，從中獲取重要的信息，並作出正確的判斷。新課標把培養閱讀能力作為一個重要的教學目標。中考閱讀理解題所選的文章內容貼近生活，文字淺顯易懂，比較全面地考查考生的閱讀理解、判斷分析問題、邏輯推理、解決問題的能力。閱讀理解屬能力考查，對文章的理解不只停留在細節和字面意義上，還考查學生歸納、概括、推斷能力的試題。近兩年很多地區使用了任務型閱讀理解題，它是新課標下的新題型，考查學生語言的綜合運用能力，是一種開放性的題型。
5、寫
單詞拼寫和中考書面兩答題，主要考查學生初步的書面表達能力，關鍵要求學生能根據所給提示，用英語寫一篇語言正確、內容完整、語句連貫的短文。情景一般貼近學生學習和生活;提供情景的形式包括文字、圖畫、圖表、提綱等，字數在80個單詞左右。
書面表達主要考查新課標規定的寫作內容。著重考查考生運用所學的語言知識與技能進行信息溝通，再現生活經歷的能力，所考查的范圍主要集中在學生身邊人和事，所考查的語言點也是平時交流當中運用的。同時，它更注重素質和能力的考查，讓學生有話可說。總之，書面表達主要考查學生的語言運用能力、思維能力和書寫能力。
祝你成功~