關於如何培養閱讀能力的英語作文
❶ 求大學英語作文 《如何提高閱讀速度》
下面有兩篇長短不一的作文供你參考:
Here are two essays of varying lengths for your reference:
範式1 (原創,這篇文章我們四級備考寫過,當時打了13分,滿分15分。如果你是四六級作文或課後作業,可以採納這篇)
MODEL 1(Original, This article we wrote in CET-4 notes, Ever I got 13 points, perfect score 15 points. If you are write CET-4 composition or CET-6 composition,or after-school jobs, this can be accepted.)
How to improve reading speed
It is well known that reading plays an important role not only in our daily life but also in learning a foreign language. Of course, reading depends on reading speed to some degree. So it is natural that it is important to improve reading speed.
After several years of English learning,I think about how to improve the reading speed of the following three ways. First, Reading the articles from the beginning to the end without intervals so to catch the rough idea of the articles on the whole. Never waste too much time on some new words and single sentences. Second,We may keep time when reading articles. Third,When reading articles, we can point at the words with our finger or pen point and our eyes move with the finger quickly so that we are able to read very fast.
Of course, there are many ways to improve reading speed. In any case, we can not do without hard work and practice, as well as the love of reading. Only when we read as a kind of lifestyle, and our reading speed can be improved.
範式2 (這是從網上下來的,原文並不是很合適,不過經過了本人的修改,勉勉強強還可以。如果你是要寫長篇論文,可以採納這篇)
MODEL 2 This is copied from the Internet down, it was originally not very fit, but after my changes reluctantly okay. If you want to write long papers, can be accepted this.
How to improve reading speed
Some people think that reading is a very simple matter. You move your eyes along the line, and the author's message appears somehow in your mind. When a person is highly skilled as a reader, it does seem that something like that takes place. However, the actual reading process is quite complicated. Try to think back when you were first learning to read, or observe a young child learning to read. It is a very difficult, complex, sometimes, painful process.
Reced to its simplest elements, we might say that comprehension is a part of the communication process of getting the thoughts that were in the author's mind into the reader's, but how does one reader can get the idea clearly? It depends on the reading ability of the reader's. How can the readers make improvements in reading? There are many skills to improve reading speed
One of the most important skills in reading is the knowledge of word .The number of the words you know determines the difficulty and complexity of the material you can read and understand. If you have an extremely limited reading vocabulary, you will be able to read only very simple material. Obviously, vocabulary forms a stumbling block for the poor reader. The more words you memorize, the faster you read the article. So, it is necessary to memorize words as much as you can. By the way, it should be realized that approximately half of all written English material is composed of the 300 commonest words. Certain words then have a very high occurrence and are used over and over again. Since the English vocabulary is so vast, you cannot hope to master vocabulary only by learning your lessons in the classroom. Reading of course involves much more than simply knowing the dictionary meaning of indivial words. When coping with unknown vocabulary. You have to develop strategies, which will allow you either to discover the meaning of the words or at least to proceed further with the text in spite of not knowing the meanings of some new words. One of the efficient ways is guessing the unknown vocabulary. Guessing the meaning of words is a shortcut in reading. While reading in our own language, we usually have an unconscious habit of making logical inference as to the meaning of words based on the context. You can use the context to get the meaning and to help you develop the comprehension skills. To be a good reader, decing the meaning of unfamiliar lexical items through contextual lines is necessary.
In order to improve reading speed It's essential to memorize words and master the ways of guessing the meaning of words, besides, when reading, you should catch the phrases as a unit of meaning and view the sentences as a unit of meaning. Sentences are the basic building blocks for writing something that will be read. A sentence, as a larger unit of meaning, is always about something--its subject--and always has a statement about the subject. The form of a sentence may be vary, but the subject and the statement about it are always there. The idea conveyed by a sentence will always come to you as a whole. So being familiar with various sentence patterns and being able to have a good sense of what is conveyed by a sentence, even a very long one with some clauses inside, will be helpful for a more mature and efficient reading. So do the paragraph and passage. But the paragraph and passage are more complex than the sentence. A paragraph has sentences that are connected with each other in some logical ways and a passage is the connection of the paragraphs.
Make inferences while reading is another means to improve reading ability. If the idea in a piece of reading is expressed in very explicit terms, it will be relatively easier for readers to read. But unfortunately it is not always the case. Sometimes writers prefer to write in a more subtle and implicit way, which calls for more careful reading and thinking. In order to have a good comprehension of such reading pieces, we should be trained to be able to read between the lines, that is, to be able to find out what is not explicitly stated by the writer.
Finally, trying to make progress in speed is an efficient way to improve reading ability. If you were a native reader of average ability, you could probably read at the rate of 250 words a minute. This reading speed might be already twice as fast as the speaking or listening. Hence, reading can be one of the fastest ways of putting verbal knowledge into your mind. The flexibility and inexpensiveness of printing also make verbal information by far the cheapest means of transmitting this kind of information. Fast reading, once it is mastered, makes reading more interesting, not more work. Fast reading doesn't comprehend so little as some slow eader would like to believe. This should be obvious from an examination of any sentence. Whenever you read something, where does the meaning lie? Is it in the indivial words or in the sentence as a whole? Many indivial words have almost no meaning by themselves. They must be seen in the context of a whole sentence in order to make sense. Good reader sees words as part of a whole sentence or paragraph;not just in isolation. This is why slow word-by-word readers often understand for less, or miss of the joy and excitement of reading.
Such are the skills in the reading. You should pay attention. In a word, reading involves much knowledge and common sense. And everybody has a kind of special reading skills of him .It is necessary to generalize the skills in the process of reading, and then we can improve our reading ability quickly.
❷ 如何提高閱讀能力的英語作文
How to improve the English reading comprehension
English learning, including listening, speaking, reading and writing various skills training, one of the most basic should be reading ability. Now in the English exam, reading ability demanding. Read the questions in the exam scores, and has a large proportion of the score, often determines how many students grades. English reading content involves a wider range of history, about the reality of life, the article, also have the narrative of economy, science and technology, military, etc, this paper has compared to read the contents of the students interest and widely knowledge, strong ability to understand the analysis judgment. Can say, reading comprehension of improving students' comprehensive capability is one of the process, and to improve the students' English reading ability, it is not easy to find, to influence students reading comprehension.Based on the survey found that students are students, these influence factors of reading comprehension:1 the vocabulary of words, not fully understood, not exactly.2 the lack of knowledge background, affect the whole text.3 the thinking mode of expression in English and sentence structure, not familiar with this understanding of difficulty.4 bad reading habits, which affect the reading speed and the accuracy of the information access interfere with students.5. Lack basic reading skills, reading the effect not beautiful.Find the influence factors of the students' reading ability, should take measures to strengthen special training, to improve the students' reading ability.英語學習,包括聽、說、讀、寫多種技能的培養,其中最基本的應是閱讀能力了。在現在的英語考試中,對閱讀能力的要求很高。閱讀題的分數在整個試卷中佔有很大的比重,而這一部分得分的多少,往往決定了學生考分的高低。英語的閱讀內容涉及的范圍較廣,有關於歷史的也有關現實生活的,有故事性的文章,也有經濟、科技、軍事等方面的文章,這樣的閱讀內容要求學生有比較廣泛的知識面、興趣和較強的分析理解判斷能力。可以說,閱讀理解能力的提高是一個學生綜合能力提高的過程,而要想提高學生的英語閱讀能力,並非易事,先要弄清影響學生閱讀理解能力的原因。通過對學生的調查發現,下面這些是影響學生閱讀理解能力的主要因素:1. 詞彙量少,對詞語理解不準確,不全面。2. 背景知識的缺乏,影響對整篇文章的理解。3. 對英語表達的思維模式和句子結構不熟悉,造成文章理解的困難。4. 不良的閱讀習慣,既影響閱讀速度,又妨礙學生獲取信息的准確性。5. 缺乏掌握基本的閱讀技巧,閱讀效果不佳。找出了影響學生閱讀能力的主要因素後,就應針對這些方面採取措施,加強專項訓練來提高學生的閱讀能力。
❸ 急求一篇關於提高閱讀水平的英語作文
Control their own set of learning methods, such as English to vocabulary, grammar, phrases must be memorized, this is unavoidable. According to people forgetting curve, the knowledge will not forget to regularly review the daily exposure to English, every day half-hour hearing, the 15 choices, twenty-three reading, coupled with complete type. about when you can do sets of test questions, develop their own sense of the examination room. Note inction notes, unit content, grammar, phrases, writing separately, many free review, methods, such as Gestalt, a look at the article do. read look at the problem look at the answer, these methods and achievements of good teachers can ask students to not be afraid of the wrong, do not be shy, do not understand must be asked, read the text of great help in English, you can adjust the tension in English is not what you can improve a little while, is a long process, need to adhere to recommended daily look at "English Salon" or "21st century English," reported that "21 century English, "reported to be difficult for some. May be less easy to read on the beginning, but as long as the stick with it, watch it every day, may be more successful than a month you can look down. Adhere to the six months to a year, you will improve very fast reading level, and vocabulary will increase greatly. In looking, have a sense of speed, and stopped not because indivial words, the key is to understand the sentence meaning, the whole meaning. Reading improved, in fact, many problems (such as writing, reading comprehension, cloze) will be solved. In addition, knowledge of grammar and vocabulary is the foundation. The following is a summary of my previous learning English, hoping to help you. The trick to learn English, one way, and second, interest and the third is effort. Many ways, good way to let you in the shortest possible time to achieve the best results, so the time to sum up in the learning method, while a good way to learn others. Interest is more active, more sustained one of the important elements of learning, if English is not interested, we must strive to cultivate an interest, it becomes something you like, so you always want to learn, always wanted to learn it . With a good approach and a strong interest, and if do not work hard, still can not learn English, to a certain extent, learning English is proportional with the time, so every day, and with perseverance. Finally learn English. The following is a summary of some of English learning method (a summary of their own learning, but also a good way to others.) First, read every day should adhere to the reading. 1, read: Read the article generally 2 to 3 times to read with understanding, not just to read and read. 2, recite: good article should memorize in order to remember the good word good sentences, and develop their own sense of language. 3, Speed Reading: The article finished with the fastest speed first pass to improve the reading speed and comprehension, and do not translate directly to graally develop the ability to understand English. 4, intensive reading: article a second time should be intensive in order to achieve an accurate understanding of the article, and familiar with the grammatical structure and deepen the word memory. Also choose to speed reading some articles, good articles for the Intensive. 5, extensive reading: about 1 hour each day, the English newspaper, on the basis of interest in reading ability will be greatly improved. Encounter will not understand the words in the article does not affect the case you can skip past, and thus improve their reading speed. If you want to remember words, can the dictionary, multiple access memory can remember the words. (Adhere to a month or two will have a demonstrable effect) Second, to listen to 1, starting from the most junior of the hearing, understand every word, every sentence, every word and every article. Graally increase the difficulty. At least half an hour a day. 2, follows to read in English, on the one hand to strengthen listening, speaking on the one hand training, while training sense of language. Note that the accuracy of pronunciation. Third, write 1, every two days to write a diary or writing in English. 2, in English letters or E-mail. 3, note that the application of grammar and vocabulary in memory. Fourth, the syntax 1, from basic to advanced, to master each grammar point, and detailed notes. Written notes are his own will, until all details are master grammar. 2, are not familiar with the grammar points should review the use of repeated, until the master up. Five words a day, 100 to 150 new words in memory, and review the old words the day before. The old word for the unfamiliar, can be recorded to arrange an appropriate time memory. 2 After all the memory again immediately after the word and then write again, not three or four times as much. Repetition is the best way to memorize, but also a lot of memories of the fundamental methods. 3, combined with listen memory words, the best results. Should focus on the word memory, VI, Exercise 1, a large number of exercises to consolidate the knowledge acquired. 2, through the practice can improve reading comprehension, increase vocabulary, enhance the mastery of grammar.
掌握一套屬於自己的學習方法,比如英語要單詞,語法,短語一定要熟記,這個是無法避免的.根據人的遺忘曲線,知識要經常復習才不會忘 每天都接觸英語,每天半小時聽力,15個選擇,兩三篇閱讀,再加完型等.差不多考試的時候可以做些套題,培養自己的考場感覺. 注意歸納筆記,單元的內容,語法知識,短語分開寫,有空多復習, 方法,比如完形,先看一次文章再做.閱讀先看問題再看答案,這些方法可以問老師和成績好的同學 不要怕錯,不要害羞,不懂的一定要問, 朗讀課文對英語有很大幫助,還可以調節一下緊張 英語不是一時半刻就能提高的,是一個長期的過程,需要 堅持建議每天看《英語沙龍》或《21世紀英語》報,《21世紀英語》報要難一些。開始可能會不太容易看下去,但只要堅持下來,每天都看,可能一個多月就能比較順利的看下來了。堅持半年到一年,你的閱讀水平就會提高非常快,而且單詞量也會增加很大。在看的時候,要有意識的提高速度,並且不要因為個別單詞就停下來,關鍵是理解整句意思、整段意思。閱讀提高了,其實很多問題(如作文、閱讀理解、完形填空)就解決了。另外,語法知識和詞彙是基礎。 以下是我以前總結的英語學習方法,希望能對你有幫助。 學英語有訣竅,一是方法,二是興趣,三是努力。方法多種多樣,好的方法能讓你在最短的時間內達到最好的效果,所以在學習的時候要總結方法,同時多學習別人的好方法。興趣則是更主動、更持續地學習的重要要素之一,如果對英語沒有興趣,就要想方設法培養興趣,讓它變成你所喜歡的事情,讓你總想去學,總想把它學好。有了好的方法和濃厚的興趣,如果不努力,仍然不能學好英語,在一定程度上,英語的學習效果與所花時間成正比,所以要每天堅持,持之以恆。終能學好英語。 以下是幾點英語學習方法的總結(有自己的學習總結,也有別人的好方法)。 一、 讀 每天都應堅持讀。 1、 朗讀:一般文章讀2~3遍,帶著理解去讀,而不只是為讀而讀。 2、 背誦:好的文章應背熟,以記住好詞好句,同時培養自己的語感。 3、 速讀:文章第一遍用最快的速度讀完,以提高閱讀速度和理解能力,並逐漸培養不翻譯直接理解英文的能力。 4、 精讀:文章第二遍應精讀,以達到對文章的准確理解,並熟悉語法結構,加深單詞記憶。也可選擇部分文章速讀,對於較好的文章精讀。 5、 泛讀:每天看1小時左右的英文報紙,在有興趣的基礎上閱讀能力會有很大提高。遇到不會的單詞在不影響文章理解的情況下可以略過去,從而提高自己的閱讀速度。如果想記憶單詞,則可查詞典,多次查閱記憶便能記住單詞。(堅持一兩個月就會有明顯效果) 二、 聽 1、 從最初級的聽力入手,聽懂每個單詞、每句話、每段話及每篇文章。逐步增加難度。每天至少半小時。 2、 跟讀英語,一方面加強聽力,一方面訓練口語,同時還能培養語感。注意發音的准確性。 三、 寫 1、 每兩天寫一篇英文日記或作文。 2、 用英語寫信或E-mail。 3、 注意語法的應用和詞彙的記憶。 四、 語法 1、 從基礎到高級,掌握每一個語法點,並作詳細筆記。筆記所記的都是自己所會的,直到把所有語法細節都掌握。 2、 對於不熟悉的語法知識點應反復復習運用,直到掌握為止。 五、 詞彙 1、 每天記憶100~150新單詞,並復習前一天的舊單詞。對於生疏的舊單詞,可記錄下來,安排適當時間記憶。 2、 所有單詞記憶完一遍之後緊接著再記一遍,三四遍並不為多。重復是記憶單詞的最好方法,也是很多記憶的根本方法。 3、 結合例句記憶單詞,效果最佳。記憶單詞應注意力集中, 六、 練習 1、 大量的練習可以鞏固所學知識。 2、 通過練習可以提高閱讀理解能力,增加詞彙量,加強對語法的掌握。
我翻譯了15個小時...........!
❹ 如何提高英文閱讀能力 英文作文
誰知道雅思分相當於托福多少分?大家別看雅思寫作很難,但是其實寫作是可以通過閱讀來提升的,建議大家在備考之時多寫多練,重視閱讀。
雅思寫作和雅思口語樣都是雅思備考中的難點,可以說是雅思拉後腿的兩部分了,想要寫作提分,怎麼辦呢?高手建議大在備考的時候定要多寫多練,同時還要學會去重視閱讀,千萬不要以為閱讀是閱讀備考的專利。
備考時要多寫多練
寫作能力必須是要通過反復的實踐才能夠獲得的。作文往往可先從仿寫開始,而針對模仿的例文建議大應選擇那些語言朴實,以及結構簡單的短文。中學生練習寫作的時候,建議你們要盡量去使用學過的單詞、短語和句型。這樣做既能鞏固課堂裡面學到的內容,同時又能提高我們的寫作能力。所用的語言要力求做到正確清楚,為此在寫的時候提醒大要做到十分細心,勤查勤問。對自己想用的詞或句如果稍有懷疑,哪么就應該停下來去查查。必須要只要做到多讀範文,多寫多練,如此持之以恆,你的寫作水平方能提高。
備考時要重視閱讀
誰知道雅思7分相當於托福多少分?如果你們想要去有效地提高英語水乎,那麼必須去作大量的閱讀。因為廣泛的閱讀可使學生不斷的開拓自己的視野,豐富知識,增加語感,為寫作提供些必要的語言材料。作文和閱讀其實都是相輔相成、互相促進的。有些詞語和句型對於學生來說可能似曾相識,但是通過作文往往能促使學生把這些東西運用得更熟練,表達得更准確。反過來,這樣做也能夠有效地提高學生的聞讀理解能力。
在廣泛閱讀的基礎上,希望大特別去注意精讀些內容比較接近現實生活的範文,或者是接近中學生生活實際的例文。這些文章應該都是篇幅短小的,文字淺顯並且語言比較規范的。由於目前中學課本內容安排裡面有所限制,因此很多學生想要在生活中表達的東西在課本中卻無法找到。對此建議大可以上網查找自己想要的內容。
誰知道雅思7分相當於托福多少分?綜合來看雅思寫作能力的提升,必須是要經過多寫多練,重視閱讀才能夠實現的,大都記住了嗎?
❺ 高分!在線等!!求一篇主題是 如何提高閱讀能力的英語作文!!字數150單詞左右!
How to Improve the English Reading Skill?
As is known to us all,English is of great use in communication,and reading is one important part of English learning.When we get an e-mail or a letter from our friend,we can only get the meaning by reading,and so it is with an article in a newspaper or a magazine.So a good English learner should have a good reading skill.
But how can we improve our reading skill?Well,to my mind,we can do the following.First of all,keep reading one or two English passage everyday.By doing this,we can not only raise our reading speed and skill,but also learn some useful grammar and expressions.Secondly,when meeting with some new words or expressions,we should not ignore them,we should look them up immediately in the dictionary.Thirdly,read more English articles and passages as possible as you can.The more you read,the greater your reading skill will be,which has been proved by thousands of English learner.
Friends,English reading skill can be graally increased as long as you keep doing more practice.
❻ 一篇英語作文,寫就自己如何有效地做好英語閱讀的方法。
English learning, including listening, speaking, reading and writing various skills training, one of the most basic should be reading ability. Now in the English exam, reading ability demanding. Read the questions in the exam scores, and has a large proportion of the score, often determines how many students grades. English reading content involves a wider range of history, about the reality of life, the article, also have the narrative of economy, science and technology, military, etc, this paper has compared to read the contents of the students interest and widely knowledge, strong ability to understand the analysis judgment. Can say, reading comprehension of improving students' comprehensive capability is one of the process, and to improve the students' English reading ability, it is not easy to find, to influence students reading comprehension.Based on the survey found that students are students, these influence factors of reading comprehension:1 the vocabulary of words, not fully understood, not exactly.2 the lack of knowledge background, affect the whole text.3 the thinking mode of expression in English and sentence structure, not familiar with this understanding of difficulty.4 bad reading habits, which affect the reading speed and the accuracy of the information access interfere with students.5. Lack basic reading skills, reading the effect not beautiful.Find the influence factors of the students' reading ability, should take measures to strengthen special training, to improve the students' reading ability.
英語學習,包括聽、說、讀、寫多種技能的培養,其中最基本的應是閱讀能力了。在現在的英語考試中,對閱讀能力的要求很高。閱讀題的分數在整個試卷中佔有很大的比重,而這一部分得分的多少,往往決定了學生考分的高低。英語的閱讀內容涉及的范圍較廣,有關於歷史的也有關現實生活的,有故事性的文章,也有經濟、科技、軍事等方面的文章,這樣的閱讀內容要求學生有比較廣泛的知識面、興趣和較強的分析理解判斷能力。可以說,閱讀理解能力的提高是一個學生綜合能力提高的過程,而要想提高學生的英語閱讀能力,並非易事,先要弄清影響學生閱讀理解能力的原因。通過對學生的調查發現,下面這些是影響學生閱讀理解能力的主要因素:1. 詞彙量少,對詞語理解不準確,不全面。2. 背景知識的缺乏,影響對整篇文章的理解。3. 對英語表達的思維模式和句子結構不熟悉,造成文章理解的困難。4. 不良的閱讀習慣,既影響閱讀速度,又妨礙學生獲取信息的准確性。5. 缺乏掌握基本的閱讀技巧,閱讀效果不佳。找出了影響學生閱讀能力的主要因素後,就應針對這些方面採取措施,加強專項訓練來提高學生的閱讀能力。
❼ 如何提高英語閱讀能力的英語作文60詞左右
English learning, including listening, speaking, reading and writing various skills training, one of the most basic should be reading ability. Now in the English exam, reading ability demanding. Read the questions in the exam scores, and has a large proportion of the score, often determines how many students grades. English reading content involves a wider range of history, about the reality of life, the article, also have the narrative of economy, science and technology, military, etc, this paper has compared to read the contents of the students interest and widely knowledge, strong ability to understand the analysis judgment. Can say, reading comprehension of improving students' comprehensive capability is one of the process, and to improve the students' English reading ability, it is not easy to find, to influence students reading comprehension.Based on the survey found that students are students, these influence factors of reading comprehension:1 the vocabulary of words, not fully understood, not exactly.2 the lack of knowledge background, affect the whole text.3 the thinking mode of expression in English and sentence structure, not familiar with this understanding of difficulty.4 bad reading habits, which affect the reading speed and the accuracy of the information access interfere with students.5. Lack basic reading skills, reading the effect not beautiful.Find the influence factors of the students' reading ability, should take measures to strengthen special training, to improve the students' reading ability.英語學習,包括聽、說、讀、寫多種技能的培養,其中最基本的應是閱讀能力了。在現在的英語考試中,對閱讀能力的要求很高。閱讀題的分數在整個試卷中佔有很大的比重,而這一部分得分的多少,往往決定了學生考分的高低。英語的閱讀內容涉及的范圍較廣,有關於歷史的也有關現實生活的,有故事性的文章,也有經濟、科技、軍事等方面的文章,這樣的閱讀內容要求學生有比較廣泛的知識面、興趣和較強的分析理解判斷能力。可以說,閱讀理解能力的提高是一個學生綜合能力提高的過程,而要想提高學生的英語閱讀能力,並非易事,先要弄清影響學生閱讀理解能力的原因。通過對學生的調查發現,下面這些是影響學生閱讀理解能力的主要因素:1. 詞彙量少,對詞語理解不準確,不全面。2. 背景知識的缺乏,影響對整篇文章的理解。3. 對英語表達的思維模式和句子結構不熟悉,造成文章理解的困難。4. 不良的閱讀習慣,既影響閱讀速度,又妨礙學生獲取信息的准確性。5. 缺乏掌握基本的閱讀技巧,閱讀效果不佳。找出了影響學生閱讀能力的主要因素後,就應針對這些方面採取措施,加強專項訓練來提高學生的閱讀能力。
❽ 如何提高自己的英語閱讀能力 英語作文
如何提高自己的英語閱讀能力 英語作文
這個只能多讀了
首先是詞彙量
沒有詞彙量,你看英語文回章那個費力答,其實,閱讀一般都是死在詞彙量上
英語單詞,串記,立體記,聯想記,分類記
給自已找個英文小說,放在床頭邊上,每天堅持看,你會發現
靠,英文太簡單了
❾ 英語作文_怎麼提高你的閱讀能力
堅持「多說」、「多聽」、「多讀」、「多寫」,那麼你的英語成績肯定會很出色。
一、多「說」。
自己多創造機會與英語教師多講英語,見了同學,尤其是和好朋友在一起時盡量用英語去問候,談心情……這時候你需隨身攜帶一個英漢互譯小詞典,遇到生詞時查一下這些生詞,也不用刻意去記,用的多了,這個單詞自然而然就會記住。千萬別把學英語當成負擔,始終把它當成一件有趣的事情去做。
或許你有機會碰上外國人,你應大膽地上去跟他打招呼,和他談天氣、談風景、談學校……只是別問及他的年紀,婚史等私人問題。盡量用一些你學過的詞彙,句子去和他談天說地。不久你會發現與老外聊天要比你與中國人談英語容易的多。因為他和你交談時會用許多簡單詞彙,而且不太看重說法,你只要發音準確,准能順利地交流下去。只是你必須要有信心,敢於表達自己的思想。
如果沒有合適的夥伴也沒關系,你可以拿過一本書或其它什麼東西做假想對象,對它談你一天的所見所聞,談你的快樂,你的悲傷等等,長此堅持下去你的口語肯定會有較大的提高。
二、多「聽」
尋找一切可以聽英語的機會。別人用英語交談時,你應該大膽地去參與,多聽聽各種各樣人的發音,男女老少,節奏快的慢的你都應該接觸到,如果這樣的機會少的話,你可以選擇你不知內容的文章去聽,這將會對你幫助很大,而你去聽學過的課文的磁帶,那將會對你的語言語調的學習有很大的幫助。
三、多「讀」。
「讀」可以分為兩種。一種是「默讀」。每天給予一定時間的練習將會對你提高閱讀速度有很大的好處,讀的內容可以是你的課本,但最好是一些有趣的小讀物,因為現在的英語高考越來越重視閱讀量和閱讀速度。每道題的得分都與你的理解程度有很大關系,所以經過高中三年閱讀的訓練後,你必定會在高考中勝券在握。 另一種是「朗讀」這是學語言必不可少的一種學習途徑。
四、多「寫」
有的同學總是抱怨時間緊,根本沒時間寫作文。其實「寫」的形式很多,不一定就寫作文才提高寫作能力。比如寫下你一天中發生的一些重要的事情,或當天學了某一個片語,你可以創設一個語境恰如其份地用上這個詞。這樣即可幫你記住這個詞的用法,又可以鍛煉你的寫作能力
學習英語不用花大塊的時間,10分鍾的散步可以練"說",吃完飯後可以讀一會兒英語小說,睡前聽幾分鍾英語,可以使你得到更好地休息……只要你每天抽出一些時間來練英語,你的英語成績肯定會很快提高的。
方法二:
常有人問:學英語有什麼訣竅?說老實話,要想掌握一種語言,在缺乏必要的語言環境的條件下,實在沒有什麼捷徑可走。
概括起來,只有四個字:下苦功夫。我這絕對不是隨便說說漂亮話而已。 憑我這幾年學習英語的體會,只有日積月累,通過量變,才有可能實現質的飛躍。記得曾經有一段時間,在下了一番苦功夫之後,我仍感到自己的英語水平提高的太慢,於是就故意放鬆了幾天。誰知等到再從新開始學習時,才明顯的感覺到自己退步了許多。從那以後,我就給自己制定了這樣一條座右銘:「拳不離手,曲不離口」,持之以恆。學好英語,興趣很重要。正如愛因斯坦所說「興趣是最好的老師」。學習英語的興趣大大激發了我的求知慾。有人說,英語水平高是將來找到理想的工作甚至出國的資本。 這固然不錯,但除此之外,我更覺得,英語是一扇窗口,他向我們展示的是一片廣闊的天地,一派新奇的景象。當我能夠用英語同外國朋友交流,了解國外的社會、歷史、科學和文化,並取得第一手資料時,我才真正的領悟了掌握一種語言的妙處。
學好英語,一套科學的學習方法是必不可少的。由於個人實際情況不同,生搬硬套是行不通的。 但我相信:只要仔細體會,逐漸摸索,人人都可以創造出一套有特色並且行之有效的學習方法。在這里,我想同大家談談我在學習英語過程中的一些體會,以供參考。 盡管在中學時我的英語基礎不錯,但剛跨入大學校門的時候,我還是深深地感到了自己的差距。 要具備一定的聽、說、讀、寫能力,首先要掌握五千到八千詞彙。而作為一個高中畢業生,我當時的詞彙量真是少得可憐。於是,我決定把迅速擴大詞彙量作為主要突破口。 有的同學喜歡背大部頭的詞彙手冊,而我覺得這樣做,既枯燥,又不利於靈活運用。我於是就把著眼點放到了閱讀上,詞彙與閱讀齊頭並進,產生了事半功倍的效果。 為了迅速擴大詞彙量我從一開始就選擇一些當時對我們來說難度偏大的閱讀材料。上千字的文章,通常會有二、三十個生詞。這些文章涉及的范圍很廣,包括了多個領域的詞彙。
我通常採取「兩遍閱讀法」,即第一遍著重訓練閱讀能力,第二遍著重擴大詞彙量並培養語感。起初進行閱讀訓練時,我參考了《Active Readers》這本書。 首先從提高閱讀速度入手。集中精力閱讀一篇長度適中的文章,記下起止時間,並計算單位時間的閱讀量。迫使自己進行快速閱讀,便成了我的習慣。 在第一遍閱讀過程中,我將重點放在訓練速度,掌握文章大意及基本結構上,並找出問題,以便進一步閱讀時著重解決。 第二遍閱讀的重點有兩個:一是擴大詞彙量。具體做法是:把文章再過一遍,查出生單詞,記到小筆記本上,有時間就拿出來背。 背單詞,我從不利用整時間。當學習別的內容效率較低的時候,對我來說,背單詞最合適。每次背的時間不一定很長,貴在多次反復。 當時我使用的是英漢詞典,因為我覺得英文解釋不便於記憶。而在擴大詞彙量的初期階段了解詞的釋意最為重要。就這樣,隨著閱讀量的增加,面的擴寬,我的詞彙量也就突飛猛進了。 只是到了後來准備TOEFL、GRE等考試時,我才開始背詞彙手冊,並使用英文解釋,以了解詞的確切含義及使用的語言環境。
第二遍閱讀的第二個重點在於培養語感。仔細地體會精彩的語言,留意詞的使用以及搭配,對某些段落我常出聲朗讀,甚至背誦下來。 這樣做,有利於加強語感;為寫作打基礎。通過這種兩遍閱讀法,所讀內容在我頭腦中留下的印象一般都很深刻,而且也提高了閱讀材料的利用率。 我十分重視閱讀材料的選擇。不單從興趣出發,相反,有意識地讀一些自己不甚了解、甚至不大感興趣的科普、歷史、哲學等方面的文章。另外,針對不同的訓練目的,我還選取了內容難度不同的閱讀材料。 例如,進行快速閱讀時,可以選擇生詞量較小、篇幅較短的文章;而重點在擴大詞彙量、拓寬視野的閱讀訓練,就選擇英美報刊雜志。此外,我還注重循序漸進,根據不同階段自己英語水平的變化選擇相應的閱讀材料。 在聽、說、讀、寫四個方面,我從「讀」中受益無窮。通過有意識的大量閱讀、一方面擴大了詞彙量,另一方面培養了語感。而這兩方面我認為是掌握一種語言的兩大支柱。 至於聽、說、寫三個環節,我其實並沒有經過什麼特殊的訓練。讀的東西多了,詞彙量足夠大,語感足夠強,只要多加練習,這三方面的能力也就自然而然的提高了。
在聽、說方面,英文廣播以及原版電影都是極好的傳播媒介。另外,利用一切可能的機會同外國朋友交談,並著力模仿,都頗有成效。至於寫作,在閱讀量還不足的初始階段,我並不急於自己動筆寫,而是學習、模仿一些經典篇章。 《新概念英語》第三冊,還有精讀課本中的一些精彩篇章,我都背過,並常利用早晨的時間大聲朗讀,或者收聽廣播。這樣一來,耳朵里聽到、眼睛裡看到了地道的英語,久而久之,自己也就學會說、學會寫了。 有人問我:怎樣才能在各種英語測試中取得高分。實際上,我並沒有什麼專門的應試對策。在聽、說,讀、寫能力逐步提高的基礎上,只要稍微做一些模擬試題,了解各種測試特點,成績就自然不會壞。 我認為,與其到考試前夕,搞題海戰術,倒還不如踏踏實實、一點一滴的積累。 在我看來,學好英語的「訣竅」無非是苦幹加巧幹。因為我深信:功到自然成。