小學英語故事閱讀方案
⑴ 0小學英語故事課怎樣的教學思路
《義務教育英語課程標准》指出:基礎教育階段英語課程的任務之一是「激發和培養學生學習英語的興趣使學生樹立信心,養成良好的學習習慣和形成有效的學習策略,發展自主學習的能力和合作精神。」故事是人類智慧的結晶和傳承,故事的美,不僅體現於語言,更體現於故事中所蘊含的意義。對小學生而言,故事能極大地激發他們的學習興趣和學習動機,逐漸培養他們的創新精神。一、如何進行故事教學1.利用多種活動形式激發興趣,啟發學生積極參與、實踐例如,在教學人教版PEP三年級上冊第三單元Storytime―Makeapuppet時,在故事的准備階段,運用學生喜愛的英文歌曲Headandshoulders,kneesandtoes、TPR游戲以及畫簡筆畫猜「What』sthis?」等活動形式將學生吸引到課堂中,使課堂以活潑的形式開始。同時幫助學生復習學過的表示身體部位的詞語,如eyes,nose,arm,leg,mouth等等。然後通過呈現多媒體課件及運用肢體語言,發揮學生在學習中的主體性,讓學生親手做一個小木偶,有意識地激發學生原有認知,為故事的學習作好鋪墊。2.創設豐富的故事情景,以課文為載體,引導學生體驗新語言教師要充分發揮人教版教材故事性強的特點,始終以故事情節貫穿課堂,開展以問題為紐帶的教學模式,注重創設故事問題情景,設置一些帶有啟發性的問題,幫助學生整體感知故事內容,繼而回答問題,引發學生思考、想像。如,教師通過課件呈現人教版PEP五年級下冊Unit5Storytime―Takingpictures全畫面,並問孩子「WhatareZoomandZipdoing?Wherearethey?Whatarethemonkeysdoing?」幫助孩子理解故事的大意。然後通過多媒體課件以及教師與課件中人物的人機對話,學生與人物的人機對話引導學生觀察故事圖片,讓學生置身於生動有趣的故事情節之中,讓學生在類似真實的語境中模仿、體會、理解,主動參與實踐,學習新的語言內容。之後抓住「??Whyorwhynot?」等一系列問題層層深入,通過動畫呈現課文,引導學生對具體情節的理解,教會學生質疑,進一步鞏固新知。3.語言輸出環節,通過模擬的活動,給予學生時空的自由,幫助學生內化新知,體驗語言學習的樂趣語言學習的目的是為了交際。表演故事是幫助學生內化並產出新內容的過程。根據學生的不同情況,教師要提供多種方式讓學生選擇,每一種選擇都可得到相應的激勵。最基本的要求是:學生能夠比較准確地反映故事內容,較為細膩地刻畫人物。比如,教師在講解人教版PEP六年級下冊Storytime―Needanewgoalkeeper時,許多學生不滿足於僅僅表演故事,他們希望根據自己的想法和學過的知識去改編故事。教師鼓勵他們寫下修改後的劇本,學有餘力的學生會選擇在原作的基礎上大幅度地改編,改寫成一個全新的故事,再演繹出來。在這個過程中,教師可以幫助學生以各種形式記錄下自己所做的努力,比如,修改過的劇本、表演日記等作為成長的記錄。二、故事教學的模式根據小學教材在英語故事的編排上的特點,這些故事也各具不同的功能。例如,人教版PEP把Storytime放在單元最後,其功能就是前面學習的綜合運用和拓展。有的教材是把故事放在單元之首,其功能就是用故事來導入新課的學習。另外,故事的形式也是多種多樣的。一段具有完整情景的真實或非真實的對話實際上也構成一個故事;講述某個孩子所經歷的一件事情也是故事。低年級的故事往往是以連環畫情節,而配以少量故事中人物的對話;高年級可能以閱讀篇章的形式呈現故事等等。教育部課程標准專家組核心成員,全國著名中學英語特級教師劉兆義指出,故事教學應該是根據素材的功能、形式和內容來構思教學方式,不應該有什麼固定的模式。例如,有些關鍵詞語可能先要設計情景進行教學,有的可能在聽故事或讀故事過程中來理解學習等等。教師要本著「教學有法,教無定法,有心得法」的原則,發揮自己創造性來設計和實施。故事教學為小學英語教學提供了新的思路,教師可以針對學生學習情況,創造性地使用故事,進行聽、說、讀、寫等技能的教學和訓練。實踐表明,小學生非常喜歡這種學習方式,尤其是最後的表演環節,學生往往帶來很多驚喜,每個學生都樂於投入到故事學習中,創造性地運用學過的內容。從他們自如的運用中可以看出,故事學習已經成為一種需要,一種展現自我的需要
⑵ 小學生英語故事教學的方法有哪些優勢
英語地學習貫穿了我們學習生涯的始終,無論對英語哪方面知識地學習都需要適合的學習方法,傳統的學習方法正在被高速發展的社會慢慢淘汰,各種新奇的教學方式應運而生,小學生英語故事教學就是一種新型的教學方式,故事的形象性、情節性和趣味性非常符合小學生思維發展的特點,為英語地學習提供了廣闊的空間,小學生英語故事教學適合小學生特定的年齡及心理特徵,能夠對小學生的英語學習起到激勵的作用,下面,我就來為大家分析下小學生英語故事教學方法有哪些優勢。
一,有利於激發小學生的學習興趣。
小學生生性好動,對新鮮事物非常感興趣,有很強的好奇心,英語小故事有著豐富的故事情節以及生動的人物形象,更能引發小學生學習的興趣,通過英語小故事理解很多單詞及典型句式的含義及用法,在不知不覺中增長了很多知識。
二,有利於培養小學生的英語語感。
英語小故事教學使小學生通過聽大量的英文小故事來感受英語語言,理解故事情節,學習英語語言,包括英語單詞的發音、文章整體韻律等,從而使小學生的英語發音得到了很好地鍛煉,培養良好的英語語感。
三,有利於培養小學生的合作精神。
小學生英語故事教學可以採用在理解了故事內容的基礎上將它用英語語言的方式表演出來,在這個過程中避免不了與小夥伴的交流與合作,在表演英語小故事的過程中與小夥伴互相幫助,互相促進,培養了合作精神。
四,促進了小學生多元化地發展。
小學生英語小故事教學中,小學生通過讀故事、看圖畫、以及表演故事,從多方面鍛煉了英語語言能力,聽、說、讀、寫各方面技能都得到了有效提升,實現了小學生的多元化發展。
五,培養小學生創新能力。
小學生英語小故事教學還有一個比較特殊的內容,就是讓小學生來續編已有故事。續編故事的任務對英語綜合能力要求很高,要求小學生開拓思路,充分想像,不但要掌握足夠的詞彙量,還要發散思維續編合情合理的故事情節,為已有的英語小故事續編,對於小學生創新能力地培養大有裨益。
小學生英語故事教學是一種訓練小學生綜合運用語言能力的方式,鍛煉了英語的聽說讀寫能力,擴大了閱讀量,使英語綜合能力有了很大提升。學習中,我們要採取積極的態度來面對小學生英語故事教學,通過這種新奇的教學方法多方面提高我們的英語能力。
⑶ 小學英語故事
A wolf was almost dead with hunger. A house-dog saw him, and asked, "Friend, your irregular life will soon ruin you.
"Why don't you work steadily as I do, and get your food regularly?"
"I would have no objection," said the wolf, "if I could only get a place." "I will help you," said the dog. "Come with me to my master, and you shall share my work."
So the wolf and the dog went to the town together.
On the way the wolf saw that there was no hair around the dog's neck.
He felt quite surprised, and asked him why it was like that?
"Oh, it is nothing," said the dog. "Every night my master puts a collar around my neck and chains me up. You will soon get used to it."
"Is that the only reason?" said the wolf. "Then good-bye to you, my friend. I would rather be free."
一隻狼快要餓死了,一隻狗看見後問他:「你現在的無規律的生活一定會毀掉你,為什麼不像我一樣穩定地幹活並有規律地獲得食物呢?」
狼說:「如果我有個地方住,我沒有意見。」狗回答說:「跟我到主人那裡去,我們一起工作。」於是狼和狗一起回到了村子。
在路上,狼注意到狗的脖子上有一圈沒有毛,他很奇怪地問為什麼會那樣。
「噢,沒有什麼,」狗說,「我的主人每天晚上都用一條鐵鏈子拴住我,你很快就會習慣的。」「就是因為這個原因嗎?」狼說道,「那麼,再見了,我的朋友,我寧願選擇自由。」
寓意:自由比安樂更重要。
參考資料:http://www.jiujiuba.com/story/morenews.asp?anclassid=27
⑷ 小學英語故事及閱讀教學(北京教育學院 袁昌寰)
Rapunzel
upon a time, there lived an old couple in a village. The old couple prayed every day that they might have a baby. One day, an old woman moved into the house next door. The Old woman raised lettuce that looked very tasty and delicious.
The old wife wanted to eat the lettuce from next door, and she constantly pestered her husband to let her eat that mouth-watering lettuce. "Dear, I want to have that lettuce." Without knowing what else to do, the husband crept next door and stole the old woman's lettuce.
However, the woman next door was a witch, and she noticed that the husband of her neighbor had stolen the lettuce. The witch said, "You dare to steal another's lettuce. You deserve to be punished." The husband said, "I am sorry, but my wife wants to have the lettuce very much."
The witch said, "Is that so? Then you can take as much as you want. But there is a condition." The husband asked, "What is it?" The witch said, "If a baby is born, you have to give me the child." After a while, his wife got pregnant and gave birth to a pretty girl. The witch swiftly crept off with the baby girl and disappeared into the forest.
She gave the name Rapunzel to the girl, and this child grew up fast to become a beautiful lady. Yet the witch was afraid of losing Rapunzel, so she locked her up in a tower.
"Rapunzel, Rapunzel, please let down your golden hair." When Rapunzel dropped down her long hair, the witch would climb up in order to prevent Rapunzel from meeting other people.
One day, a Prince happened to pass by the tower. The Prince lost his heart to the beautiful singing voice of Rapunzel. "How can I climb up to the tower?" The Prince decided to wait under the tower until he saw an opportunity.
On the next day, the Prince saw that the witch climbed up to the tower on the lovely yellow hair of Rapunzel. After the witch left the tower, the Prince imitated the witch. He said, "Rapunzel, Rapunzel, please let down your golden hair." Then the long hair was dropped from the inside of the tower.
Upon seeing Rapunzel, the Prince fell instantly in love with her. He said, "You are the most beautiful lady in the world." Rapunzel also lost her heart to the handsome prince. The two lovers met each other every night, hiding from the eyes of the witch.
However one day, the witch found out about these secret meetings, cut off the hair of Rapunzel, and sent her to a desert. Then the witch dropped down the cut hair to the Prince, as he came to see Rapunzel. When the Prince climbed up the tower, holding the cut hair, the witch cast off the ladder sending the Prince crashing to the ground. m.niuyingyu.cn
He fell heavily on the earth at the base of the tower and became blind. The Prince gained strength by wandering around the land in order to find Rapunzel, and finally met her in the heart of the desert. Rapunzel recognized the Prince at once. Upon realizing that the Prince had become blind, Rapunzel's eyes filled with tears, which trickled down into the eyes of the Prince.
At that moment, the Prince gained his eyesight again with the power of love. Then the two people returned to the royal palace and lived happily ever after.
⑸ 適合小學四年級學生閱讀的英語故事
1. A man goes to church and starts talking to God. He says: "God, what is a million dollars to you?" and God says: "A penny", then the man says: "God, what is a million years to you?" and God says: "a second", then the man says: "God, can I have a penny?" and God says "In a second" 一男子進入教堂和上帝對話.他問:"主啊, 一百萬美元對你意味著多少?"上帝回答:"一便士."男子又問:"那一百萬年呢?"上帝說:"一秒鍾."最後男子請求道:"上帝,我能得到一便士嗎?"上帝回答:"過一秒鍾."
2.Mother sent Tommy to the store across the street to buy a good box of matches.When Tommy came back,mother asked him,」Did you buy a good box of matches?」 「Yes,Mum.」Tommy replied,」I have tried them all.」 媽媽讓湯米去馬路對面的商店裡買一盒好用的火柴。湯米回來後,媽媽問他,「你買的是好用的火柴嗎?」 「是的,媽媽。」湯米回答,「我把它們都試過了。」——《 一盒小火柴》
3.Little Robert asked his mother for tow cents.」What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?」 「I gave it to a poor old woman,」he answered. 「You』er a good boy,」said the mother proudly.」Here are tow cents more.But why are you so interested in the old woman?」 「She is the one who sells the candy.」 小羅伯特向媽媽要兩分錢。 「昨天給你的錢干什麼了?」 「我給了一個可憐的老太婆。」他回答說。「你真是一個好孩子,」媽媽驕傲地說. 「再給你兩分錢。可你為什麼對那位老太太那麼感興趣呢?」 「她是個賣糖果的。」——《好孩子》
4.Teacher: Here are two birds, one is a swallow, the other is sparrow. Now who can tell us which is which? Student: I cannot point out but I know the answer. Teacher: Please tell us. Student: The swallow is beside the sparrow and the sparrow is beside the swallow. 老師: 這兒有兩只鳥,一隻是麻雀。誰能指出哪只是燕子,哪只是麻雀嗎? 學生:我指不出,但我知道答案。 老師:請說說看。 學生:燕子旁邊的就是麻雀,麻雀旁邊的就是燕子。——《 兩只鳥 》
5.
A young mother believed that it was very wrong to waste any food when there were so many hungry people in the world. One evening, she was giving her small daughterher tea before putting her to bed. First she gave her a slice of fresh brown bread and butter, but the child said that she did not want it like that. She asked for some jam on her bread as well.Her mother looked at her for a few seconds and then said, When I was a small girl like you, Lucy, I was always given either bread and butter, or bread and jam, but never bread with butter and jam.Lucy looked at her mother for a few moments with pity in her eyes and then said to her kindly, Aren't you pleased that you've come to live with us now?
一位年輕的母親認為,世界上還有許多受飢餓的人,浪費食物真不應該。有天晚上,在安排幼小的女兒睡覺之前,她給女兒喂夜宵。她先給她一片新鮮的黑麵包和黃油,但孩子說她不喜歡這樣吃。她還要一些果醬塗在麵包上。母親看了女兒幾秒鍾,隨即說道,露茜,當我象你一樣小的時候,總是吃麵包加黃油,或者麵包加果醬,從來沒有麵包既加黃油又加果醬。露茜看了母親一會兒,眼中露出憐憫的神情,然後她柔聲說:您現在能跟我們生活在一起難道不感到高興嗎?——《 幸運的母親 》Lucky Mother
6.Two Pieces of Cake
Tom: Mom, can I have two pieces of cake, please?
Mom: Certainly -- take this piece and cut it two!
兩塊蛋糕
湯姆:媽媽,我可以吃兩塊蛋糕嗎?
媽媽:當然可以----拿這塊蛋糕把它切成兩塊吧!——《 兩塊蛋糕》Two Pieces of Cake
7.
A professor was giving a big test one day to his students. He handed out all of the tests and went back to his desk to wait.
Once the test was over the students all handed the tests back in. The professor noticed that one of the students had attached a $100 bill to his test with a note saying "A dollar per point."
The next class the professor handed the tests back out. This student got back his test and $64 change.
一天,教授正在給學生們監考。他發下試卷,然後回到講台前等待。
考試結束了,學生們紛紛交回試卷。教授發現一張試卷上別著一張百元鈔票,還有一張紙條寫著:「一分一塊錢。」
第二堂課,教授把試卷都發回學生們手中。其中一個學生不但得到了試卷還得到64塊錢的找零。
——《一分一塊錢 》A dollar per point
拔苗助長Help the Young Shoots Grow
Long, long ago, a farmer thought the shoots in his fields were not growing fast enough. He wanted to help them. So he pulled every shoot up, then went home, feeling very tired but very satisfied. "Look, how great I an! I can think out such a good idea. From now on, my shoots will grow faster and faster," he thought. "I an very tired today," he said to his family, "I've been helping the young shoots to grow." When his son heard this, he ran out to the fields to have a look. To his surprise, he found all the shoots weredead. 很久很久以前,一個農夫感覺他田裡的幼苗長得不是很快,他想幫助它們。於是他就向上拔它們,然後回了家,雖然感覺很累但是卻很滿意。他默默地想:「瞧我多麼的偉大,我能想出如此好的辦法。從現在起,我的幼苗將會生長得越來越快。」於是他對家人說:「我今天累壞了,我在幫助幼苗生長。」當他的兒子聽到這話,便匆忙跑到地里去看。讓他吃驚的是,他發現所有的幼苗都死了。
龜兔賽跑
The Rabbit And The Turtle
One day the Hare laughed at the short feet and slow speed of the Tortoise. The Tortoise replied:
"You may be as fast as the wind, but I will beat you in a race!"
The Hare thought this idea was impossible and he agreed to the proposal. It was agreed that the Fox should choose the course and decide the end.
The day for the race came, and the Tortoise and Hare started together.
The Tortoise never stopped for a moment, walking slowly but steadily, right to the end of the course. The Hare ran fast and stopped to lie down for a rest. But he fell fast asleep. Eventually, he woke up and ran as fast as he could. But when he reached the end, he saw the Tortoise there already, sleeping comfortably after her effort.一天,兔子嘲笑烏龜爬得慢,烏龜說:「即使你跑得像風一樣快,我也要和你比一場賽跑!」兔子心裡想,烏龜是不可能跑贏它的。於是兔子同意了這場彷彿看到比賽結果的比賽。當比賽開始時,烏龜和兔子同時起跑。在這段賽道上烏龜一直不停歇地向前爬,雖然爬得很慢,但是步子卻很堅定地邁向終點。兔子跑得很快,它中途還躺下來睡了一覺。當兔子睡醒時,它用最快的速度跑向終點。但是當它接近終點時,它卻看到烏龜已經在終點處沉沉的睡著了。
守株待兔
In the Spring and Autumn Period, a farmer in the State of Song was one day working in the fields when he saw a rabbit bump into a tree stump(樹樁) accidentally and break its neck. The farmer took the rabbit home, and cooked himself a delicious meal. That night he thought, 'I needn't work so hard. All I have to do is wait for a rabbit each day by the stump.' So from then on he gave up farming, and simply sat by the stump waiting for rabbits to come and run into it.
This idiom satirizes(諷刺,挖苦) those who just wait for a stroke of luck, rather than making efforts to obtain what they need.
宋國有個農夫正在田裡翻土。突然,他看見有一隻野兔從旁邊的草叢里慌慌張張地竄出來,一頭撞在田邊的樹墩子上,便倒在那兒一動也不動了。農民走過去一看:兔子死了。因為它奔跑的速度太快,把脖子都撞折(shé)了。農民高興極了,他一點力氣沒花,就白撿了一隻又肥又大的野兔。他心想;要是天天都能撿到野兔,日子就好過了。從此,他再也不肯出力氣種地了。每天,他把鋤頭放在身邊,就躺在樹墩子跟前,等待著第二隻、第三隻野兔自己撞到這樹墩子上來。世上哪有那麼多便宜事啊。農民當然沒有再撿到撞死的野兔,而他的田地卻荒蕪了。
猴子撈月
One day,a little monkey is playing by the well.He looks in the well and shouts :「Oh!My god!The moon has fallen into the well!」An older monkeys runs over, takes a look,and says,「Goodness me!The moon is really in the water!」And olderly monkey comes over.He is very surprised as well and cries out:「The moon is in the well.」A group of monkeys run over to the well .They look at the moon in the well and shout:「The moon did fall into the well!Come on!Let』get it out!」Then,the oldest monkey hangs on the tree up side down ,with his feet on the branch .And he pulls the next monkey』s feet with his hands.All the other monkeys follow his suit,And they join each other one by one down to the moon in the well.Just before they reach the moon,the oldest monkey raises his head and happens to see the moon in the sky,He yells excitedly 「Don』t be so foolish!The moon is still in the sky!」一天,有隻小猴子在井邊玩兒。它往井裡一瞧,高喊道:「噢!我的天!月亮掉到井裡頭啦!」一隻大猴子跑來一看,說,「糟啦!月亮掉在井裡頭啦!」老猴子也跑過來。他也非常驚奇,喊道:「月亮掉在井裡頭了!」一群猴子跑到井邊來,他們看到井裡的月亮,喊道:「月亮掉在井裡頭啦!快來!讓我們把它撈起來!」然後,老猴子倒掛在大樹上,拉住大猴子的腳,其他的猴子一個個跟著,它們一隻連著一隻直到井裡。正好他們摸到月亮的時候,老猴子抬頭發現月亮掛在天上呢!它興奮地大叫:「別傻了!月亮還好好地掛在天上呢!」
最後一篇沒看過~補個狐假虎威
The Tiger and The Fox(狐假虎威)
One day, the tiger and the fox are talking. The fox says, 『Do you believe that all the animals in the forest are scared of me not you?』 The tiger doesn』t believe and follows the fox to the forest. All the animals are very frightened when they see the tiger and ran away. The tiger is shocked and thinks that the animals are scared of the fox. The fox is very complacent because in fact it depends on the terror of the tiger to frighten the animals.
一天,老虎和狐狸在說話。狐狸說:「你信不信森林裡的動物們是比起怕你更怕我?」老虎不信,於是跟著狐狸在森林裡轉。所有的動物看到老虎都驚恐地跑開。老虎很受打擊,認為是動物們在害怕狐狸。狐狸非常的得意,而事實上老虎看到的這個現象卻是由於動物們對老虎的恐懼!
⑹ 求小學英語童話故事閱讀
心田上的百合花
在一個偏僻遙遠的山谷里,有一個高達數千尺的斷崖,不知道什麼時候,斷崖邊上長出了一株小小的百合,百合剛剛誕生的時候,長得和雜草一模一樣,但是,它心裡知道自己並不是一株野草,它的內心深處,有一個純潔的念頭:「我是一株百合,不是一株野草,惟一能證明我是百合的方法,就是開出美麗的花朵。」有了這個念頭,百合努力地吸收水分和陽光,深深地紮根,直直地挺著胸膛,終於在一個春天的清晨,百合的頂部結出了第一個花苞。
百合心裡很高興,附近的雜草卻很不屑,它們在私底下嘲笑百合:「這傢伙明明是一株草,偏偏說自己是一株花,還真以為自己是一株花,我看它頂上結的不是花苞,而是頭腦長瘤了。」公開場合,它們則譏諷百合:「你不要做夢了,即使你真的會開花,在這荒郊野外,你的價值還不是跟我們一樣?」
百合說:「我要開花,是因為我知道自己有莢麗的花;我要開花,是為了完成作為一株花的庄嚴使命;我要開花,是由於自己喜歡以花來證明自己的存在,不管有沒有人欣賞,不管你們怎麼看我,我都要開花!」
在野草的鄙夷下,野百合努力地釋放內心的能量。有一天,它終於開放了,它那靈性的潔白和秀挺的風姿,成為斷崖上最美麗的顏色。這個時候,野草再也不敢嘲笑它了。
百合花一朵一朵地盛開著,花朵上每天都有晶瑩的水珠,野草們以為那是昨夜的露水,只有百合自己知道,那是極深沉的歡喜所結的淚滴。年年春天,野百合努力地開花、結籽。它的種子隨著風,落在山谷、草原和懸崖邊上,到處都開滿潔白的野百合花。
幾十午後,遠在百里外的人,從城市,從鄉村,千里迢迢趕來欣賞百合花。許多孩童跪下來,聞嗅百合花的芬芳;許多情侶互相擁抱,許下了「百年好合』』的誓言;無數的人看到這從未見過的莢,感動得落淚,觸動內心那純凈溫柔的一角。
不管別人怎麼欣賞,滿山的百合花都謹記著第一株百合的教導:「我們要全心全意默默地開花,以花來證明自己的存在。」
1.寫出這篇文章的主要內容和它所表達的思想感情。
2.如何理解文章的最後一句話?請試著寫一寫
⑺ 如何進行小學英語故事教學
《義務教育英語課程標准》指出:基礎教育階段英語課程的任務之一是「激發和培養學生學習英語的興趣使學生樹立信心,養成良好的學習習慣和形成有效的學習策略,發展自主學習的能力和合作精神。」故事是人類智慧的結晶和傳承,故事的美,不僅體現於語言,更體現於故事中所蘊含的意義。對小學生而言,故事能極大地激發他們的學習興趣和學習動機,逐漸培養他們的創新精神。
一、如何進行故事教學
1.利用多種活動形式激發興趣,啟發學生積極參與、實踐
例如,在教學人教版PEP三年級上冊第三單元Story time―Make a puppet時,在故事的准備階段,運用學生喜愛的英文歌曲Head and shoulders,knees and toes、TPR游戲以及畫簡筆畫猜「What』s this?」等活動形式將學生吸引到課堂中,使課堂以活潑的形式開始。同時幫助學生復習學過的表示身體部位的詞語,如eyes,nose,arm,leg,mouth等等。然後通過呈現多媒體課件及運用肢體語言,發揮學生在學習中的主體性,讓學生親手做一個小木偶,有意識地激發學生原有認知,為故事的學習作好鋪墊。
2.創設豐富的故事情景,以課文為載體,引導學生體驗新語言
教師要充分發揮人教版教材故事性強的特點,始終以故事情節貫穿課堂,開展以問題為紐帶的教學模式,注重創設故事問題情景,設置一些帶有啟發性的問題,幫助學生整體感知故事內容,繼而回答問題,引發學生思考、想像。如,教師通過課件呈現人教版PEP五年級下冊Unit 5 Story time―Taking pictures全畫面,並問孩子「What are Zoom and Zip doing?Where are they?What are the monkeys doing?」幫助孩子理解故事的大意。然後通過多媒體課件以及教師與課件中人物的人機對話,學生與人物的人機對話引導學生觀察故事圖片,讓學生置身於生動有趣的故事情節之中,讓學生在類似真實的語境中模仿、體會、理解,主動參與實踐,學習新的語言內容。之後抓住「Why are the two monkeys picking up the stones?Do you think the two monkeys are very clever?Why or why not?」等一系列問題層層深入,通過動畫呈現課文,引導學生對具體情節的理解,教會學生質疑,進一步鞏固新知。
3.語言輸出環節,通過模擬的活動,給予學生時空的自由,幫助學生內化新知,體驗語言學習的樂趣
語言學習的目的是為了交際。表演故事是幫助學生內化並產出新內容的過程。根據學生的不同情況,教師要提供多種方式讓學生選擇,每一種選擇都可得到相應的激勵。最基本的要求是:學生能夠比較准確地反映故事內容,較為細膩地刻畫人物。比如,教師在講解人教版PEP六年級下冊Story time―Need a new goalkeeper時,許多學生不滿足於僅僅表演故事,他們希望根據自己的想法和學過的知識去改編故事。教師鼓勵他們寫下修改後的劇本,學有餘力的學生會選擇在原作的基礎上大幅度地改編,改寫成一個全新的故事,再演繹出來。在這個過程中,教師可以幫助學生以各種形式記錄下自己所做的努力,比如,修改過的劇本、表演日記等作為成長的記錄。
二、故事教學的模式
根據小學教材在英語故事的編排上的特點,這些故事也各具不同的功能。例如,人教版PEP把Story time放在單元最後,其功能就是前面學習的綜合運用和拓展。有的教材是把故事放在單元之首,其功能就是用故事來導入新課的學習。
另外,故事的形式也是多種多樣的。一段具有完整情景的真實或非真實的對話實際上也構成一個故事;講述某個孩子所經歷的一件事情也是故事。低年級的故事往往是以連環畫展開情節,而配以少量故事中人物的對話;高年級可能以閱讀篇章的形式呈現故事等等。
教育部課程標准專家組核心成員,全國著名中學英語特級教師劉兆義指出,故事教學應該是根據素材的功能、形式和內容來構思教學方式,不應該有什麼固定的模式。例如,有些關鍵詞語可能先要設計情景進行教學,有的可能在聽故事或讀故事過程中來理解學習等等。教師要本著「教學有法,教無定法,有心得法」的原則,發揮自己創造性來設計和實施。
故事教學為小學英語教學提供了新的思路,教師可以針對學生學習情況,創造性地使用故事,進行聽、說、讀、寫等技能的教學和訓練。實踐表明,小學生非常喜歡這種學習方式,尤其是最後的表演環節,學生往往帶來很多驚喜,每個學生都樂於投入到故事學習中,創造性地運用學過的內容。從他們自如的運用中可以看出,故事學習已經成為一種需要,一種展現自我的需要
⑻ 小學生英語故事
The Dog And The Shadow 狗和它的影子
A DOG, crossing a bridge over a stream with a piece of flesh in his mouth, saw his own shadow in the water, and took it for that of another Dog, with a piece of meat double his own in size. He therefore let go his own, and fiercely attacked the other Dog, to get his larger piece from him. He thus lost both: that which he grasped at in the water, because it was a shadow; and his own, because the stream swept it away.
一條狗嘴裡叼塊肉,來到一座橋上.它看見水裡有自己的影子, 以為是另一條嘴裡也叼著一塊比自己那塊肉大一倍的狗.它忙丟下自己嘴裡的那塊肉,猛力地攻擊水裡的狗.試圖去搶它的肉.結果,它兩塊肉都得不到. 因為那隻是一個影子,它自己的影子而已.真正的肉也被水沖走了.
自己翻譯一下,順便看看音標和字母對不對。