初中英語閱讀考查的考點
1. 初中英語的幾個重大考點,拜託啦
一(1)答案為B.該題並非時態問題,而是when的語法及用法問題。當我的爸爸回家的時候指的是那一瞬間你正在干什麼,針對瞬間性的前句,後句通常為doing。下一題的while,做題時通常為前句doing加while加doing。要注意瞬間跟的不是整個動作而是持續性動作,而while則針對兩組doing或持續性。全為針對初中考試的經驗談吧,我並非老師,給不了專業的語法解答,只是過來人,或看看語法書或翻成中文讀讀。
二。應改為He flew to Beijing last Sunday.本句考察的是代換:went by plane =flew 注意時態。
下句應為he found his dog dead surprisingly.為同一題型。to one's surprise =surprisingly.
反意疑問嘛應該是weren't you.給你最簡單的八字真言:前肯後否,前否後肯。經驗。注意時態,因為是be加動詞所以後面也用be,前面的句子是肯定的,後面就用were not=weren't啦。
最後,倒裝真的是太多啦,給個網址,這個還可以,lz可以看看,希望能有幫助。http://wapiknow..com/question/265541503.html?fr=ala1&ssid=0&from=415c&uid=wpass_1310947624670_645&pu=sz%401330_800%2Cusm%400&bd_page_type=1
2. 初一英語考試試卷考查的知識點有什麼
1.名詞單復來數
2.be動詞的實用
3.名詞所有格源
4.一般現在時和現在進行時
5.單詞,短語搭配
6.聽力
7.閱讀理解
8.介詞
冠詞
賓格
基數詞
序數詞
情態動詞
動名詞的運用
7.There
be
的句型
就我們期末考的試卷而言,給你歸納一些,你需要一些語法嗎?
3. 初中英語的考試重點是什麼
中考詞彙1600必須掌握
還有一些重要片語
然後就是那幾個動詞時態
4. 中考英語的常考點有哪些呢
重點是看看考試大綱的語法點,中學英語都是重在基礎,多做題來提高熟練程度,並且多做閱讀熟悉單詞,一定要多做題!把做錯的和不會做的記錄下來,要及時向老師請教,這很重要的~祝你成功吧!
5. 推薦一些初中英語考點
【考點直擊】
1.不定冠詞a與an的用法
2.定冠詞the的用法
3."零"冠詞
4.基數詞的用法
5.序數詞的用法
【名師點睛】
一. 冠詞的用法
冠詞是虛詞,放在名詞之前,用來說明名詞指的人或事物。冠詞有兩種。
A(an)叫不定冠詞,the叫定冠詞。A用在輔音之前,an用在母音之前。
1. 不定冠詞的用法
(1) a和an均用在單數名詞之前,表示某一類人或事物。例如:
John is a student.
Mary is an English teacher.
(2) 指某一類人或事物中的任何一個。例如:
A steel worker makes steel.
Pass me an apple, please.
(3) 指某人或某物,但不具體說明何人或何物。例如:
A student wants to see you.
A girl is waiting for you outside.
(4) 表示「每一」的意思,相當於every。例如:
Take the medicine three times a day.
They go to see their parents once a week.
2. 定冠詞用法
(1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。例如:
The book on the desk is an English dictionary.
Beijing is the capital of China.
(2) 指說話人和聽話人都熟悉的人或事物。例如:
Open the door, please.
Jack is in the library.
(3) 上文提到過的人或事物。例如:
Yesterday John』s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yuan.
(4) 表示世界上獨一無二的事物。例如:
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
(5) 用在序數詞和形容詞最高級之前。例如:
Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
January is the first month of the year.
(6) 用在某些形容詞之前,表示某一類人或事物。例如:
The nurse is kind to the sick.
We should take good care of the old.
(7) 用在某些專有名詞之前和某些習慣用語中。例如:
the Great Wall, the Summer palace, in the morning, in the open air等。
(8) 用在姓氏復數之前,表示「某某一家人」,「某某夫婦」。例如:
the Browns, the whites等。
3. 不用冠詞的情況
(1) 某些專有名詞,抽象名詞和物質名詞前一般不用冠詞。例如:
China, Canada, Japanese, glass, water, love等。
(2) 名詞前已有作定語用的this, that, my, your, whose, some, any, no, each, every等代詞時,不用冠詞。例如:
That is my cap.
I have some questions.
Go down this street.
(3) 復數名詞表示一類人或事物時,不用冠詞。
They are workers.
We are students.
(4) 稱呼語前不用冠詞,表示頭銜和職務的名詞前也不加冠詞。例如:
I don』t feel well today, Mother.
Bush was made president of the U.S.
(5) 三餐飯的名稱前,球類活動,學科和節目名詞前,常不用冠詞。例如:
I have lunch at home.
He often plays football after class.
We have English and maths every day.
(6) 在某些固定片語里,名詞之前常不用冠詞。例如:
By air, at night, at home, go to bed, go to school, on foot, from morning till night 等。
二. 數詞的用法
數詞分基數詞和序數詞。基數詞表示數目,序數詞表示順序。
1. 基數詞的用法
(1) 基數詞在句中主要用作主語、賓語、定語、表語、同位語,例如:
Thirty of them are Party members.(主語)
--- How many would you like?
--- Three ,please.(作賓語)
The nine boys are from Tianjin.(定語)
Six plus four is ten.(表語)
We four will go with you.(同位語)
(2) 表示一個具體數字時,hundred, thousand, million一律不用復數;在表示一個不確定數字時則用復數。例如:
Our country has a population of 1,300 million people.
There are three thousand students in our school.
After the war, thousands of people became homeless.
Maize is the most important food crop for millions of people in the world.
They arrived in twos and threes.
(3) 表示「……十」的數詞的復數形式可用來表示人的歲數或年代,例如:
He is in his early thirties.
He died still in his forties.
This took place in 1930s.
(4) 表示時刻用基數詞。例如:
We get up at six.
The workers begin work at eight.
表示「幾點過幾分」,用介詞past,但須在半小時以內。例如:
ten past ten,
a quarter past nine,
half past twelve
表示「幾點差幾分」用介詞to, 但分數須在半小時以上。例如:
twenty to nine,
five to eight,
a quarter to ten
表示「幾點幾分」還可直接用基數詞。例如:
seven fifteen,
eleven thirty,
nine twenty
2. 序數詞的用法
(1)序數詞主要用作定語,前面要加定冠詞,例如:
The first truck is carrying a foot baskets.
John lives on the fifteenth floor.
(2)序數詞有時前面可加不定冠詞來表示「再一」,「又一」這樣的意思,例如:
We'll have to do it a second time.
Shall I ask him a third time?
When I sat down,a fourth man rose to speak.
(3)由幾個序數詞和基數詞在拼寫時不對應,很容易寫錯,應特別注意。它們是:one---first, two---second, three---third, five---fifth, eight---eighth, nine---ninth, twelve---twelfth。
(4)表示年,月,日時, 年用基數詞表示,日用序數詞表示。例如:
1949年十月一日讀作: October (the) first, nineteen sixty
2004年九月十日讀作:September (the) tenth, two thousand and four
(5)表示分數時,分子用基數詞表示,分母用序數詞表示。分子大於1時,分母加-s。例如:
three fourths,
one second,
two fifths
(6)序數詞有時用縮寫形式:
first→1st second→2nd
third→3rd fourth→4th
twenty-second→22nd
【實例解析】
1. (2004年上海市徐匯區中考試題)
About ________ students in our class can describe that place in English.
A. three-fifths B. three-fifth C. third-five D. third-fifths
答案:A。該題考查的是分數的表示法。分子用基數詞表示,分母用序數詞表示。分子大於1時,分母應加-s,因此應選A。
2. (2004年河北省中考試題)
Nine _______ pounds a week? That』s very good.
A. hundred of B. hundreds of
C. hundreds D. hundred
答案:D。該題考查的是數詞的用法。Nine hundred是一個具體的數量,這是數詞不能用復數形式,後面也不能加of。所以應選D。
3. (2004年北京市海淀區中考試題)
We often have sports after class, and I like to play _______ basketball.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
答案:D。該題考查的是冠詞的用法。球類運動之前不加冠詞,因此應選D。
4. (2004年江西省中考試題)
This is _______ song I』ve told you about. Isn』t it _______ beautiful one?
A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the
答案:C。該題考查的是冠詞的用法。第一個空是特指,特指我給你說過的那首歌,第二個空是表示某一個類別。所以應選C。
【中考演練】
一. .單項填空
1. This morning I had ________ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast.
A. an B. a C. the D./
2. ---What』s the matter with you?
---I caught ________ bad cold and had to stay in ________.
A. a;/ B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the
3. ---Have you seen _______ pen? I left it here this morning.
---Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a
4. _______ sun is shining brightly.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
5. There is _______ 「h」 in the word hour.
A. a B. the C. an D./
6. Did you enjoy your stay in Xian?
Yes. I had _______ wonderful time.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. ______ sun is bigger than _______ earth.
A. A; the B. A; an C. The; an D. The; the
8. There is _______ apple and some pears on the table.
A. the B./ C. a D. an
9. David has _______ cat. It』s very nice.
A. a B. an C. the D./
10. I』m reading _______ novel. It is _______ interesting story.
A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an
11. It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide.
A. three hundreds B. three hundreds』
C. three hundred』s D. three hundred
12. ---How many workers are there in your factory?
---There are two __________.
A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of
13. ---Which is the smallest number of the four?
---_______________.
A. Two-thirds B. A half C. A quarter D. Three-fourths
14. ---What do you think of a war, Li Ming?
---I』ve no idea. But it』s a fact that _______ people had to leave their hometown ring the War on Iraq.
A. three thousands B. thousand of
C. thousands of D. several thousands
15. We all think that the _______ century will bring us more hopes.
A. twenty-first B. twentieth-first
C. twenty-one D. twentieth-one
16. ---Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?
---Yes, it is __________.
A. 856620 B. 85626 C. 58662 D. 58626
17. When was the PRC founded? It was founded on _________.
A. July 1, 1921 B. October 1, 1949
C. August 1, 1927 D. May 1, 1922
18. I was 8 years old when my father was 31. This year my father is twice my age. How old am I?
A. 21 B. 22 C. 23 D. 24
19. _______ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics.
A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
20. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _______one.
A. three B. third C. forth D. /
二. 句子改錯:下面各句A, B, C, D中有一處錯誤,請指出並改正。
1. May is a fifth month of the year.
A B C D
2. The film has been on for half a hour.
A B C D
3. The boys and the girls often play the foot ball in the afternoon.
A B C D
4. It looks rain. Why not take a umbrella with you?
A B C D
5. Li Mei often gives us some good information by the e-mail.
A B C D
6. We』ve planted two hundreds trees in the centre of our city this year.
A B C D
7. Five million of dollars is a lot of money.
A B C D
8. There are thousand of children in the park now.
A B C D
9. By the end of twenty century, the world population had passed six billion.
A B C D
10. Over three fifth of the world』s books and newspapers are written in English.
A B C D
【練習答案】
一. 1.A 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.A11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B
二. 1.B a→the 2.D a→an 3.C 去掉the 4.C a→an 5.D去掉the 6.B two hundreds→two hundred 7.B 去掉of 8.B thousand→thousands 9.B twenty→twentieth 10.A three fifth→three fifths
1.不定冠詞a與an的用法
2.定冠詞the的用法
3."零"冠詞
4.基數詞的用法
5.序數詞的用法
一. 冠詞的用法
冠詞是虛詞,放在名詞之前,用來說明名詞指的人或事物。冠詞有兩種。
A(an)叫不定冠詞,the叫定冠詞。A用在輔音之前,an用在母音之前。
1. 不定冠詞的用法
(1) a和an均用在單數名詞之前,表示某一類人或事物。例如:
John is a student.
Mary is an English teacher.
(2) 指某一類人或事物中的任何一個。例如:
A steel worker makes steel.
Pass me an apple, please.
(3) 指某人或某物,但不具體說明何人或何物。例如:
A student wants to see you.
A girl is waiting for you outside.
(4) 表示「每一」的意思,相當於every。例如:
Take the medicine three times a day.
They go to see their parents once a week.
2. 定冠詞用法
(1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。例如:
The book on the desk is an English dictionary.
Beijing is the capital of China.
(2) 指說話人和聽話人都熟悉的人或事物。例如:
Open the door, please.
Jack is in the library.
(3) 上文提到過的人或事物。例如:
Yesterday John』s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yuan.
(4) 表示世界上獨一無二的事物。例如:
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
(5) 用在序數詞和形容詞最高級之前。例如:
Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
January is the first month of the year.
(6) 用在某些形容詞之前,表示某一類人或事物。例如:
The nurse is kind to the sick.
We should take good care of the old.
(7) 用在某些專有名詞之前和某些習慣用語中。例如:
the Great Wall, the Summer palace, in the morning, in the open air等。
(8) 用在姓氏復數之前,表示「某某一家人」,「某某夫婦」。例如:
the Browns, the whites等。
3. 不用冠詞的情況
(1) 某些專有名詞,抽象名詞和物質名詞前一般不用冠詞。例如:
China, Canada, Japanese, glass, water, love等。
(2) 名詞前已有作定語用的this, that, my, your, whose, some, any, no, each, every等代詞時,不用冠詞。例如:
That is my cap.
I have some questions.
Go down this street.
(3) 復數名詞表示一類人或事物時,不用冠詞。
They are workers.
We are students.
(4) 稱呼語前不用冠詞,表示頭銜和職務的名詞前也不加冠詞。例如:
I don』t feel well today, Mother.
Bush was made president of the U.S.
(5) 三餐飯的名稱前,球類活動,學科和節目名詞前,常不用冠詞。例如:
I have lunch at home.
He often plays football after class.
We have English and maths every day.
(6) 在某些固定片語里,名詞之前常不用冠詞。例如:
By air, at night, at home, go to bed, go to school, on foot, from morning till night 等。
二. 數詞的用法
數詞分基數詞和序數詞。基數詞表示數目,序數詞表示順序。
1. 基數詞的用法
(1) 基數詞在句中主要用作主語、賓語、定語、表語、同位語,例如:
Thirty of them are Party members.(主語)
--- How many would you like?
--- Three ,please.(作賓語)
The nine boys are from Tianjin.(定語)
Six plus four is ten.(表語)
We four will go with you.(同位語)
(2) 表示一個具體數字時,hundred, thousand, million一律不用復數;在表示一個不確定數字時則用復數。例如:
Our country has a population of 1,300 million people.
There are three thousand students in our school.
After the war, thousands of people became homeless.
Maize is the most important food crop for millions of people in the world.
They arrived in twos and threes.
(3) 表示「……十」的數詞的復數形式可用來表示人的歲數或年代,例如:
He is in his early thirties.
He died still in his forties.
This took place in 1930s.
(4) 表示時刻用基數詞。例如:
We get up at six.
The workers begin work at eight.
表示「幾點過幾分」,用介詞past,但須在半小時以內。例如:
ten past ten,
a quarter past nine,
half past twelve
表示「幾點差幾分」用介詞to, 但分數須在半小時以上。例如:
twenty to nine,
five to eight,
a quarter to ten
表示「幾點幾分」還可直接用基數詞。例如:
seven fifteen,
eleven thirty,
nine twenty
2. 序數詞的用法
(1)序數詞主要用作定語,前面要加定冠詞,例如:
The first truck is carrying a foot baskets.
John lives on the fifteenth floor.
(2)序數詞有時前面可加不定冠詞來表示「再一」,「又一」這樣的意思,例如:
We'll have to do it a second time.
Shall I ask him a third time?
When I sat down,a fourth man rose to speak.
(3)由幾個序數詞和基數詞在拼寫時不對應,很容易寫錯,應特別注意。它們是:one---first, two---second, three---third, five---fifth, eight---eighth, nine---ninth, twelve---twelfth。
(4)表示年,月,日時, 年用基數詞表示,日用序數詞表示。例如:
1949年十月一日讀作: October (the) first, nineteen sixty
2004年九月十日讀作:September (the) tenth, two thousand and four
(5)表示分數時,分子用基數詞表示,分母用序數詞表示。分子大於1時,分母加-s。例如:
three fourths,
one second,
two fifths
(6)序數詞有時用縮寫形式:
first→1st second→2nd
third→3rd fourth→4th
twenty-second→22nd
6. 初中英語所有考點
(加「*」號的項目只要求理解)
1. 詞類:1)名詞 2)形容詞 3)副詞 4)動詞
5)代詞 6)冠詞 7)數詞 8)介詞
9)連詞 10)感嘆詞
*2. 構詞法:
1)合成法 classroom, something, reading-room
2)派生法 worker, drawing, quickly, careful, kindness,
cloudy, unhappy
3)轉化法 hand (n.)—hand (v.)
dry (adj.)—dry (v.)
3. 名詞
1)可數名詞和不可數名詞
2)名詞的復數
3)專有名詞
4)所有格
4. 代詞
1)人稱代詞的主格和賓格形式
2)物主代詞的形容詞與名詞性形式
3)反身代詞 myself, himself, ourselves, etc.
4)指示代詞 this, that, these, those
5)不定代詞 some, any, no, etc.
6)疑問代詞 what, who, whose, which, etc.
5. 數詞 基數詞和序數詞
6. 介詞 詞彙表中所列介詞的基本用法
7. 連詞 詞彙表中所列連詞的基本用法
8. 形容詞
1)作定語、表語、賓語補足語的基本用法
2)比較等級 (原級、比較級、最高級)的基本用法
(1)構成 -er, -est; more, the most
(2)基本句型
as+原級形式+as...
not as (so)+原級形式+as...
比較級形式+than...
the+最高級形式+...in (of)...
9. 副詞
1)表示時間、地點、方式、程度等的基本用法
2)疑問副詞when, where, how
3)比較等級 (原級、比較級、最高級)
(1)構成 -er, -est; more, the most
(2)基本句型
as+原級形式+as...
not as (so)+原級形式+as...
比較級形式+than...
the+最高級形式+...in (of)...
*10. 冠詞 一般用法
11. 動詞
*1)動詞種類
(1)行為動詞或實義動詞
1及物動詞
2不及物動詞
(2)連系動詞 be, look, turn, get, become, etc.
(3)助動詞 be, do, have, shall, will, etc.
(4)情態動詞 can, may, must, need, etc.
2)時態
(1)一般現在時
I get up at six o'clock every morning.
He doesn't speak Russian.
They are very busy.
The moon moves round the earth.
When you see him, tell him to come to my place.
I'll go to see you tonight if I'm free.
(2)一般過去時
I was in Grade One last year.
I got up at five yesterday.
(3)一般將來時
1. shall (will)+動詞原形
I shall (will)go to your school tomorrow afternoon.
She will be here tomorrow.
2. be going to+動詞原形
I'm going to help him.
(4)現在進行時
We're reading the text now.
They're waiting for a bus.
(5)現在完成時
I have already posted the letter.
They have lived here for ten years.
*(6)過去進行時
We were having a meeting this time yesterday.
The teacher was talking to some parents when I saw her.
*(7)過去完成時
We had learned four English songs by the end of last year.
The film had already begun when I got to the cinema.
She said that she had not heard from him since he left Beijing.
*(8)過去將來時
He said he would go to the cinema that evening.
Betty said she was going to visit her uncle next Sunday.
3)被動語態
(1)一般現在時的被動語態
English is taught in that school.
(2)一般過去時的被動語態
The song was written by that worker.
(3)一般現在時帶情態動詞的被動語態
She must be sent to hospital at once.
4)動詞不定式
*(1)作主語
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
It is not easy to learn a foreign language.
(2)作賓語
They began to read.
(3)作賓語補足語
Jim asked me to help him with his lessons.
We often heard her sing.
*(4)作定語
I have an important meeting to attend.
(5)作狀語
She went to see her grandma yesterday.
(6)用在how, when, where, what, which等之後
I don't know how to use a computer.
Do you know when to start?
He didn't know what to do next.
12. 句子種類
1)陳述句 (肯定式和否定式)
2)疑問句 (一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句)
3)祈使句 (肯定式和否定式)
*4)感嘆句
*13. 句子成份
1)主語
Betty likes her new bike.
He gets up early every day.
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
2)謂語
We work hard.
The boy caught a bird.
He is my brother.
They all look fine.
3)表語
Her sister is a nurse.
It's me.
I'm ready.
He got angry.
We were at home last night.
His cup is broken.
4)賓語
Tom bought a story-book.
I saw him yesterday.
He wanted to have a cup of tea.
5)直接賓語和間接賓語
He gave me some ink.
Our teacher told us an interesting story.
6)賓語補足語
Call her Xiao Li.
You must keep the room clean.
John asked me to help him.
7)定語
This is a green jeep.
This is an apple tree.
Are these students your classmates?
Winter is the coldest season of the year.
I have something to tell you.
8)狀語
You are quite right.
She will arrive in Beijing on Monday.
He stopped to have a look.
14. 簡單句的五種基本句型
第一種 主語+連系動詞+表語 (S+V+P)
The bike is new.
The map is on the wall.
第二種 主語+不及物動詞 (S+V)
He swims.
第三種 主語+及物動詞+賓語 (S+V+O)
Children often sing this song.
第四種 主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語 (S+V+IO+DO)
She showed her friends all her pictures.
第五種 主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語 (S+V+O+C)
We keep our classroom clean and tidy.
15. 並列句 He likes maths, but he needs help.
I help him and he helps me.
16. 復合句
1)賓語從句
He said (that)he felt sick.
I don't know whether (if)she still works in the factory.
I take back what I said.
I can't tell who is there.
Can you tell me where the Summer Palace is?
2)狀語從句
The train had left when I got to the station.
I'll go with you to the cinema this afternoon if I'm free.
The students went to the farm because the farmers needed some help.
The earth is bigger than the moon.
He was so tired that he couldn't walk on.
* Jack worked hard so that he might get a good job.
Doctor Wang went to the hospital though it rained heavily.
*3)定語從句
Find the girl who is wearing a red skirt.
Show me the picture that you like best.
Colour the birds which (that)are flying.