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初中英語剪紙閱讀答案

發布時間: 2021-02-19 23:35:09

① 老南京文化尋蹤——南京剪紙初中閱讀答案

14.(3分)①南京剪紙抄藝術形式非常優美。襲②南京剪紙藝人們具有高超的剪紙技巧。③南京剪紙在不斷創新中創造奇跡。④南京剪紙有著深厚的文化底蘊。(寫對3點得3分)。
15.(2分)①南京剪紙藝人們具…點此查看完整說明文閱讀訓練答案2…,使南京剪紙更加普及化、大眾化。(寫對3點得3分)。
18.(2分)C。

② 窗花丁宗皓閱讀答案

窗 花

忽然想起窗花。顯然不是因為冬深的緣故,這讓我疑惑。
這種事情以前發生過。有一次,我忽然想起了第一次和母親乘火車的情景,早晨、陽光終於穿透水霧、汽笛、鐵軌、木板座位、火車走過的河谷、哐當哐當。我想可能是年齡大了,經歷事情一多,就裝不下了。
——我相信記憶是一個帆布口袋。
15年前那個秋天裡,親臨一個空前絕後的現場——在民間剪紙大師庫淑蘭老人的家裡看她現場創作。老人盤腿在炕上,在一張大紅紙前,手持剪刀,微睜雙眼。調勻呼吸以後,老人開始歌唱,內容是自己,主題是命運和辛勞。唱到心痛處,淚水就下來。這時,她的剪刀摧枯拉朽,一大張剪紙作品成了。庫淑蘭是世界知名的民間藝術大師,站在她炕沿前的和我們一樣發傻的外國人一度比中國人還多。
庫淑蘭最大的剪紙作品,像一面牆那麼大。她可以掛在大英帝國博物館或者盧浮宮的某一面牆上,但在自己家裡就比較麻煩,因為我們要把它鑲在木頭窗欞之間的窗戶紙上。這樣,在冬天的雪野上,遠山、炊煙、幾間土屋、劈柴、雞鴨與狗,白色的窗戶紙上,是紅色的窗花。倘若是雞年,必是雞的圖案,不為別的,讓它報曉。如果今年放在庫淑蘭手裡,她的雞不一定報曉,可能是啄食,但更可能是沉思。庫淑蘭的剪紙里是自己一生的悲喜。吾鄉每年春節都有窗花,但都是高高興興的,所以庫淑蘭生在陝西,而不是其他什麼地方。
幾年前某一天,電視播了老人去世的消息,還上了照片。老人面孔靜穆,目光飄渺,和我那時見到的一樣。我有些悵然。聽說活著的時候,政府為她修了房子。我記不清她家的樣子,更不記得是什麼窗戶。有沒有玻璃。
說到玻璃,是想說另外一種——玻璃窗花。玻璃是工業文明的產物,來到吾鄉已經是20世紀。在玻璃上貼窗花效果特別,不像窗戶紙上的窗花,如著色的國畫。一般來說,吾鄉不把剪紙貼在玻璃上,因為透過玻璃,還要看窗外。
被窗欞廓出的一方小小天地,在冬天到來的時候,便有奇跡生成。從科學的角度上說,冷空氣從外面透過玻璃把暖空氣凝結在玻璃的內側,成為霜。這就是玻璃窗花。但是,等等,請等一等,讓我們想想玻璃上的窗花,有什麼不一樣的地方。它總是一幅畫,每天都不同的畫,在不同的光線下,畫每一刻也都不同的,總在不停地變幻。玻璃窗花讓我們看的,都是自然的事物,比如雪山、樹、河流、各式花瓣。那上面的變化讓人嘆為觀止時,其實已經把人帶進了一個曼妙的世界。守在那一幀畫面旁,朝上面哈氣,就可以修改,或者用手指點在上面,可是又有誰能夠捨得?玻璃窗花像一個小小的銀幕,放著黑白電影。
——科技給了我們玻璃,我們藉助它看見了世界的一個秘密。
這個秘密,總是讓人在孩提時某個時期窺見,並且記住。而這個時期又肯定和某些事情相關。對於我來說,和那個小小的黑白銀幕相關的事情有什麼呢?我隱約能夠想起的,似乎是這些:堂叔一家春節前回來,過了年就走了,家裡人送他們到了村口,堂叔手袖在袖子里,用袖口抺去眼淚。姐姐出嫁,開始我一直以為出嫁就是去住上一段,再回來,後來發現不是。父親騎自行車上班,一個風雪夜裡,從沒膝深的雪裡推著自行車回家來,在昏黃的燈光下撲打身上的雪。祖母說這人啊真是不經混啊,50年轉眼就過去了,一袋煙的工夫。等等,似乎還有更多的事情,讓人心裡暖和,又有些悵惘。
和庫淑蘭的窗花一樣,玻璃窗花的後面也掩藏著往事,不同的是庫淑蘭的只掩藏了自己的往事,而玻璃窗花後面心事萬千,因為每一個注目過的人是多麼不同!等人大了,就會忽略了這些,但是記住的其實已經記住了。
我記憶的口袋裡掉出了窗花,和久遠歲月里的某些事情有了關系,可是那些事情堵在記憶的門口,理不出來,也像被大雪封住了。可是我有了一個感覺,我所經歷的一切正在那裡聚集,像一個碎了的陶罐一樣,正在找回自己遺失的每一小片,一個完整的事物正在那裡產生了,彌散著一絲一絲的欣喜。這是多好的感覺啊。

問題補充: 1.這篇文章中作者說「我相信記憶是一個帆布口袋」,這個「帆布袋」裝了哪些往事?
答:裝下了往事、記憶、人生的悲喜,裝下了滄桑老人的辛酸、父母親和故鄉的哀愁與感喟。
2.聯繫上下文理解第四段畫線語句「一大張剪紙作品成了」,你認為庫淑蘭這張剪紙作品會反映什麼主題?
答:命運和辛勞,一生的悲喜,生活的純朴往事。
3.第七段在全文中起什麼作用?
答:承上啟下。
4.本文題目是「窗花」,文章所寫的這些內容與窗花有怎樣的聯系?
答:窗花其實是人生悲喜、生活變遷的縮影,文章的內容主要是感念幾個往事片段,猶如記憶中的一些窗花。

③ 有一篇英語閱讀理解說的是中國的剪紙文化,是哪一篇

切,我們山東也有。
希望採納

④ 英語閱讀理解10篇 初中水平

The Old Cat
An old woman had a cat. The cat was very old; she could not run quickly, and she could not bite, because she was so old. One day the old cat saw a mouse; she jumped and caught the mouse. But she could not bite it; so the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away, because the cat could not bite it.

Then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat. The cat said, "Do not hit your old servant. I have worked for you for many years, and I would work for you still, but I am too old. Do not be unkind to the old, but remember what good work the old did when they were young."

【譯文】

老貓

一位老婦有隻貓,這只貓很老,它跑不快了,也咬不了東西,因為它年紀太大了。一天,老貓發現一隻老鼠,它跳過去抓這只老鼠,然而,它咬不住這只老鼠。因此,老鼠從它的嘴邊溜掉了,因為老貓咬不了它。

於是,老婦很生氣,因為老貓沒有把老鼠咬死。她開始打這只貓,貓說:「不要打你的老僕人,我已經為你服務了很多年,而且還願意為你效勞,但是,我實在太老了,對年紀大的不要這么無情,要記

住老年人在年青時所做過的有益的事情。」

A man was going to the house of some rich person. As he went along the road, he saw a box of good apples at the side of the road. He said, "I do not want to eat those apples; for the rich man will give me much food; he will give me very nice food to eat." Then he took the apples and threw them away into the st.

He went on and came to a river. The river had become very big; so he could not go over it. He waited for some time; then he said, "I cannot go to the rich man's house today, for I cannot get over the river."

He began to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want food. He came to the apples, and he was glad to take them out of the st and eat them.

Do not throw good things away; you may be glad to have them at some other time.

【譯文】

一個人正朝著一個富人的房子走去,當他沿著路走時,在路的一邊他發現一箱好蘋果,他說:「我不打算吃那些蘋果,因為富人會給我更多的食物,他會給我很好吃的東西。」然後他拿起蘋果,一把扔到土裡去。

他繼續走,來到河邊,河漲水了,因此,他到不了河對岸,他等了一會兒,然後他說:「今天我去不了富人家了,因為我不能渡過河。」

他開始回家,那天他沒有吃東西。他就開始去找吃的,他找到蘋果,很高興地把它們從塵土中翻出來吃了。

不要把好東西扔掉,換個時候你會覺得它們大有用處。

The Rain

A small boy and his father were having a walk in the country when it suddenly began to rain very hard. They did not have their umbrella with them, and there was nowhere to hide from the rain, so they were soon very wet, and the small boy did not feel very happy.
For a long time while they were walking home through the rain, the boy was thinking. Then at last he turned to his father and said to him,「Why does it rain, Father? It isn't very nice, is it?」
「No, it isn't very nice, but it's very useful,Tom,」answered his father.「It rains to make the fruit and the vegetables grow for us, and to make the grass grow for the cows and sheep.」
Tom thought about this for a few seconds, and then he said,「Then,why does it rain on the road too, Father?」

下雨

一個小男孩和他的父親正在鄉間行走,突然下起了大雨。

他們沒帶傘,加上四下無處可以躲雨,所以很快他們渾身上下被淋濕了,小男孩感到很不好受。
他們在雨中朝家走去,有好一會兒,那個男孩一直在思索著什麼。後來終於他朝父親轉過臉去,問他說:「爸爸,為什麼天會下雨呢?下雨可不太好,是吧?」
「是呀,下雨是不太好,可是下雨也有很多有益的地方,湯姆。」父親回答說。「老天爺下雨促使了為我們所食用的水果和蔬菜的生長,同樣也促使牛羊所吃的青草的生長。」
湯姆對父親的這番話想了一會,然後說:「那麼,父親,老天爺為什麼還要把雨下在路上呢?」

The Crab and His Mother

「My child,」 said a Crab to her son, 「why do you walk so awkward? If you wish to make a good appearance, you should go straight forward, and not to one side as you do so constantly.」
「I do wish to make a good appearance, Mamma」 said the young Crab; 「and if you will show me how, I will try to walk straight forward.」
「Why, this is the way, of course,」 said the mother, as she started off to the right, 「No, this is the way,」 said she, as she made another attempt, to the left.
The little Crab smiled. 「 When you learn to do it yourself, you can teach me,」 he said, and he went back to his play.

蟹和他的母親
「我的孩子,說: 」蟹,她的兒子, 「你為什麼走這么尷尬?如果你想有一個良好的外觀,您應該直行向前,而不是一方作為您這樣做,不斷「 。
「我確實希望有一個良好的外觀,媽媽說: 」年輕的蟹; 「如果你將告訴我如何,我會盡量走直線前進」 。
「為什麼,這是方法,當然,說: 」媽媽,因為她開始起飛的權利, 「不,這是道路, 」她說,由於她作出的又一次嘗試,到左邊。
小蟹笑了。 「當你學習做自己,您可以教導我, 」他說,他回到他的發揮。

The Wolf and The Crane

One day a Wolf, who was eating his dinner much too fast, swallowed a bone, which stuck in his throat and pained him very much. He tried to get it out, but could not.
Just then he saw a Crane passing by. 「Dear fiend,」 said he to the Crane, 「 there is a bone sticking in my throat. You have a good long neck; can't you reach down and pull it out? I will pay you well for it.」 「I'll try,」 said the Crane. Then he put his head into the Wolf』s mouth, between his sharp teeth, and reaching down, pulled out bone. 「There!」 said the Wolf, 「I am glad it is out; I must be more careful another time.」 「I will go now, if you will pay me,」 said the Crane.
「Pay you, indeed!」 cried the Wolf. 「Be thankful that I did not bite your head off when it was in my mouth. You ought to be content with that.」

狼和起重機

一天狼,誰是他吃晚餐太大,速度快,吞下了一根骨頭,停留在他的喉嚨和痛苦,他非常欣賞。他試圖讓出來,但不能。
剛才,然後他看到起重機通過。 「親愛的惡魔, 」他說,以起重機, 「是有骨貼在我的喉嚨。你有一個很好的長期頸部;你們不能達到下來,拉出來?我會支付給您,以及為它「 」我會嘗試,說: 「起重機。然後他把他的頭到狼的嘴,他之間的尖銳的牙齒,和深遠的下跌,退出骨。 「有!說: 」狼來了, 「我很高興,這是我必須更加小心,再一次」 , 「我會繼續現在,如果你將支付我說: 」起重機。
「支付給您,的確! 」哭狼來了。 「心存感激,我並沒有咬你的頭上時,這是在我嘴裡。你應該得到的內容與「 。

Far and away the most important holiday in China is Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year. To the Chinese people it is as important as Christmas to people in the West. The dates for this annual celebration are determined by the lunar calendar rather than the Gregorian calendar, so the timing of the holiday varies from late January to early February.
To the ordinary Chinese, the festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar New Year's Day and ends on the fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar. But the 15th of the first month, which normally is called the Lantern Festival, means the official end of the Spring Festival in many parts of the country. 總的來說在中國最重要的節日是春節,亦稱中國新年。對中國人民來說它的重要性就如方聖誕節對於西方人民。這個一年一次的節日日期取決於陰歷而不是格里歷,因此假日的時間變化從一月下旬到上旬2月。對普通的中國人,節日總是在除夕夜開始,結束於陰歷的第一個月的第五天。 但1第一個月的15號,通常稱燈會,在國家的大部分地區意味春節的正式結尾。
The Wolf and the Crane狼與鷺鷥
A WOLF who had a bone stuck in his throat hired a Crane, for a large sum, to put her head into his mouth and draw out the bone. When the Crane had extracted the bone and demanded the promised payment, the Wolf, grinning and grinding his teeth, exclaimed:
Why, you have surely already had a sufficient recompense, in having been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the mouth and jaws of a wolf." In serving the wicked, expect no reward, and be thankful if you escape injury for your pains.
狼誤吞下了一塊骨頭,十分難受,四處奔走,尋訪醫生。他遇見了鷺鷥,談定酬金請他取出骨頭,鷺鷥把自己的頭伸進狼的喉嚨里,叼出了骨頭,便向狼要定好的酬金。狼回答說:「喂,朋友,你能從狼嘴裡平安無事地收回頭來,難道還不滿足,怎麼還要講報酬?」 這故事說明,對壞人行善的報酬,就是認識壞人不講信用的本質

Is the traditional Chinese paper-cut folk art. It is a paper cut with scissors to a variety of decorative patterns, so called "paper-cut."

Originated in the Chinese paper-cutting. In the Han and Tang dynasties, that is, the use of non-governmental women's silver and gold color silk cut flower for the decoration attached to the temples of culture. Later, ring the festive season with a variety of colored paper cut flowers, stories such as animals or people, and pasted on the window called "window", posted on the door referred to as the "door sign" for the celebration known as the " hi to spend. "
剪紙是中國傳統的民間藝術。它是用剪刀將紙剪成各種裝飾圖案,故稱為「剪紙」。

剪紙起源於漢。在漢、唐時代,民間婦女即有使用金銀箔和彩帛剪成花鳥貼在鬢角為飾的風尚。後來,在節日期間用彩色紙剪成各種花草、動物或人物故事等,貼在窗上的稱為「窗花」,貼在門上的稱為「門簽」,用於喜慶的稱為「喜花」。
The Wolf and the Crane狼與鷺鷥
A WOLF who had a bone stuck in his throat hired a Crane, for a large sum, to put her head into his mouth and draw out the bone. When the Crane had extracted the bone and demanded the promised payment, the Wolf, grinning and grinding his teeth, exclaimed:
Why, you have surely already had a sufficient recompense, in having been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the mouth and jaws of a wolf." In serving the wicked, expect no reward, and be thankful if you escape injury for your pains.
狼誤吞下了一塊骨頭,十分難受,四處奔走,尋訪醫生。他遇見了鷺鷥,談定酬金請他取出骨頭,鷺鷥把自己的頭伸進狼的喉嚨里,叼出了骨頭,便向狼要定好的酬金。狼回答說:「喂,朋友,你能從狼嘴裡平安無事地收回頭來,難道還不滿足,怎麼還要講報酬?」 這故事說明,對壞人行善的報酬,就是認識壞人不講信用的本質

Is the traditional Chinese paper-cut folk art. It is a paper cut with scissors to a variety of decorative patterns, so called "paper-cut."

Originated in the Chinese paper-cutting. In the Han and Tang dynasties, that is, the use of non-governmental women's silver and gold color silk cut flower for the decoration attached to the temples of culture. Later, ring the festive season with a variety of colored paper cut flowers, stories such as animals or people, and pasted on the window called "window", posted on the door referred to as the "door sign" for the celebration known as the " hi to spend. "
剪紙是中國傳統的民間藝術。它是用剪刀將紙剪成各種裝飾圖案,故稱為「剪紙」。

剪紙起源於漢。在漢、唐時代,民間婦女即有使用金銀箔和彩帛剪成花鳥貼在鬢角為飾的風尚。後來,在節日期間用彩色紙剪成各種花草、動物或人物故事等,貼在窗上的稱為「窗花」,貼在門上的稱為「門簽」,用於喜慶的稱為「喜花」。

⑤ 鳳翔剪紙閱讀題的答案

參考答案:1、(抄1)對故事情節的展襲開起到了一定的推動作用。(2)為父子二人的活動提供了特定背景。(3)多所塑造的父親這個人物形象間接地起到了烘托作用。(4)營造出清冷、凝重的氛圍,增強了文章的感染力。
2、透過雪花落在鼻尖上融化後的感覺,含蓄地寫出了「我」看到父親如此減薪後的酸楚和感愧。
3、運用「掏」「摸」「抓」「扔」這幾個動詞,准確傳神地寫出了買柴任給父親錢時的不耐煩及對父親的不滿、冷漠和鄙薄,生動地刻畫了一個小氣、無禮的小市民形象。

⑥ 剪紙藝術閱讀答案

民間剪紙是勞動人民為了滿足自身精神生活的需要而創造,並在他回們自己當中應用和流傳的一答種藝術樣式。它生存於勞動者深厚的生活土壤中,不受功利思想和價值觀念的制約,體現了人類藝術最基本的審美觀念和精神品質,具有鮮明的藝術特色和生活情趣。

⑦ 找一篇初中語文閱讀短文

一、閱讀下面的文字.完成7—1O題。(11分)
①傳統的石化能源正在一天天的減少,同時全球還有20億人得不到正常的能源供應。這個時候,全世界都把目光投向了可再生能源,希望可再生能源能夠改變人類的能源結構,維持長遠的可持續發展。太陽能是當前既可獲得能量,又能減少二氧化碳等有害氣體和有害物質排放的可再生能源之一。越來越多的國家開始實行「陽光計劃」,開發太陽能能源。如美國的「光伏建築計劃」、歐洲的「百萬屋頂光伏計劃」、日本的「朝日計劃」以及我國已開展的「光明工程」等。
②太陽能每秒鍾到達地球的能量達1.7×lO14千瓦,如果我們把地球表面O.1%的太陽能轉為電能,轉變率5%,每年發電量即可望達到7.4×1O13千瓦時,相當於目前全世界能耗的40倍。因此,太陽能資源是非常豐富的能源,取之不盡,用之不竭,是人類能夠自由利用的重要能源。
③資料顯示,我國大部分地區太陽能資源豐富,太陽能資源開發潛力巨大。全國總面積2/3以上地區年日照時數大於2000小時,理論儲量達每年17000億噸標准煤。大多數地區年平均日輻射量在每平方米4千瓦時以上,陸地面積每年接受的太陽能輻射相當於上萬個三峽工英語閱讀小短文程發電量的總和。
④太陽能開發成本低廉,前景廣闊。近十年來,我國的太陽能利用產業得到快速發展。特別是太陽能熱水器,已初步形成較為完善的產業體系。據預測,今後l5年內,太陽能熱水器將以20%左右的速度增長,全國城鄉家庭使用太陽能熱水器的戶數將達總戶數的25%。隨著太陽能利用方式研究的發展,太陽能空調也已經有了較為成熟的產品,有望今年走進百姓生活。太陽能路燈、太陽能手機、太陽能無沖洗衛生間等一系列太陽能產品正處於開發應用階段。現在我國成了石油凈進口國,對太陽能發電有了很大的需求。目前,我們國家已制定了相關政策,鼓勵把太陽能作為替代能源。相信在不久的將來,「到處陽光到處電」將成為我們的生活現實。
7.與傳統的石化能源相比,太陽能資源有哪些明顯的優勢(3分)

8.作者在②③兩段中列舉了大量數據,目的是什麼(2分)
9.語言的准確性是說明文最重要的特徵之一。請從文章兩處加點的詞語中任選一處,寫出它的表達效果。(3分)

10.以「環保奧運、科技奧運"為理念的第29屆奧林匹克運動會將於2008年在我國首都北京舉行。為此,某校擬開展「我為奧運獻計策」主題活動。假如你是該校的學生,請結合對本文的閱讀理解,向本屆奧運會組委會提一條合理化建議,並將你建議的主要內容及理由寫在下面。(3分)

【參考答案】7.(1)環保無污染;(2)取之不盡,用之不竭;(3)開發成本低廉,前景廣闊。(意思對即可,3分)8.通過具體數據說明太陽能資源十分豐富。(意思對即可,2分)
9.「之一」表明太陽能是「當前既可獲得能量,又能減少二氧化碳等有害氣體和有害物質排放的可再生能源」中的一種,除此之外還有其他能源也具備這一方面的特點。「有望」表明了太陽能空調有希望在今年「走進百姓生活」,但目前尚不能完全確定。(以上意思對即可。3分)
10.不設六年級閱讀短文練習統一答案。(建議合理,其內容及理由與選文提供的材料有關,2分;語言清楚滿明白1分。共3分)
二、(2006連雲港)閱讀下面文字,完成17-20題。(12分)
如果你能在夜間觀賞到海發光,那是相當瑰麗的。它似星光萬點,又似乳光一片,更似絢麗多彩的禮花。人們稱這種現象為「海火」,這種迷人的景象是誰引起的呢?是誰的傑作呢?
有一種海發光出現在航行中的船舶四周及船尾的浪花泡沫里,這主要是由顆粒很小的發光浮游生物引起的。其本身多呈玫瑰紅色,平時憑借其體內的一種脂肪物質就能微放光明。發光的特點是,由無數白色的、淺綠色的或淺紅色的閃光組成。但通常只有在海面有機械擾動或它們受到化學刺激時才比較鮮明。當海上風浪把它們推向礫石海岸時,它們受到更大的觸發而發光。放出的光就像一束四濺的火花,如「火雨」跌落,一撥緊接一撥,這樣的海發光被稱為火花型海發光。
還有一種海發光是由海洋發光細菌引起的。它們發光強度較弱,其特點是不論什麼海況,也不管外界是否擾動,只要這種發光細菌大量存在,海面就會出現一片乳白色的光輝。這樣的細菌多在河口、港灣、寒暖流交匯處,特別是下水道入海處被污染處最多,這樣的海發光被稱之為彌漫型海發光。
另一種海發光是由海洋里軀體較大的發光物所引起的,如水母、海綿、苔蟲、環蟲和蚧貝等。水母軀體上有特殊的發光器官,受到刺激便發出較大的閃光,有些魚體內能分泌一種特殊物質,這種物資和氧作用而發光。這種發光通常是孤立出現的,在機械、化學作用刺激下,才比較醒目,它們發出的海光特點是一亮一暗,反復循環,如同閃光燈似的,這種的海發光被稱為閃光型海發光。
海發光不僅絢麗多彩,美麗誘人,而且最重要的是它與生產建設有著密切的關系。
海發光強的海區能映出黑夜的海景,因此在沒有月光的夜晚,當船舶遇到海發光時,能使船長產生錯覺,導致海損事故,影響船舶的安全航行。正確掌握海發光可以預報初一英語閱讀短文天氣,我國遼寧、河北一帶的漁民經多年觀察總結出「海火見、風雨現」的民諺。魚游動時所發生的海光,暴露了魚群的藏身之地,因此,經驗豐富的漁民在夜間利用它來捕魚。(選自《語文報》)
17.請簡要概括絢麗多彩、美麗誘人的「海發光」的成因。(3分)
18.不同類型的海發光各有什麼特點?(3分)
19.「火花型海發光」為什麼會出現在「航行中的船舶四周及船尾的浪花泡沫里」?(3分)
20.海發光與生產建設有著怎樣的密切關系?(3分)
【參考答案】17.(3分)○1由顆粒很小的發光浮游生物引起的。○2由海洋發光細菌引起。○3由海洋里軀體較大的發光物所引起。(每點1分)
18(3分)○1「火花型海發光」的特點:由無數白色的、淺綠色的或淺紅色的閃光組成,放出的光就像一束四濺的火花,如「火雨」跌落,一撥緊接一撥。○2「彌漫型海發光」的特點;發光細菌大量存在時,海面就會出現一片乳白色的光輝。○3「閃光型海發光」的特點:一亮一暗,反復循環,如同閃光燈似的。(每點1分)
19.(3分)因為顆粒很小的發光浮游生物,只有在海面有機械擾動或受到化學刺激時才發出比較鮮明的光。
20(3分)○1影響船舶的安全航行。○2可以預報天氣。○3便於漁民在夜間捕魚。(每點1分)
三、(2006年河北)閱讀下面的文字,回答後面的問題。(18分)
金字塔之謎新說
①在埃及,大大小小的金字塔有七八十座,其中最大的一座是胡夫金字塔。該塔高約146.5米,共用了230萬塊巨石。人們一直存在種種疑問,這些石塊是怎樣開采、運送的,又是怎樣堆砌的呢要知道,即使在今天,擁有世界上所有現代化技術手段的建築師也很難實現如此艱巨的任務。尤其令人疑惑不解的是,在附近數百英里范圍內,竟然難放找到類似的石頭。
②不久以前,科學家約瑟

⑧ 十個初中英語超短文帶翻譯

The Old Cat
An old woman had a cat. The cat was very old; she could not run quickly, and she could not bite, because she was so old. One day the old cat saw a mouse; she jumped and caught the mouse. But she could not bite it; so the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away, because the cat could not bite it.

Then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat. The cat said, "Do not hit your old servant. I have worked for you for many years, and I would work for you still, but I am too old. Do not be unkind to the old, but remember what good work the old did when they were young."

【譯文】

老貓

一位老婦有隻貓,這只貓很老,它跑不快了,也咬不了東西,因為它年紀太大了。一天,老貓發現一隻老鼠,它跳過去抓這只老鼠,然而,它咬不住這只老鼠。因此,老鼠從它的嘴邊溜掉了,因為老貓咬不了它。

於是,老婦很生氣,因為老貓沒有把老鼠咬死。她開始打這只貓,貓說:「不要打你的老僕人,我已經為你服務了很多年,而且還願意為你效勞,但是,我實在太老了,對年紀大的不要這么無情,要記

住老年人在年青時所做過的有益的事情。」

A man was going to the house of some rich person. As he went along the road, he saw a box of good apples at the side of the road. He said, "I do not want to eat those apples; for the rich man will give me much food; he will give me very nice food to eat." Then he took the apples and threw them away into the st.

He went on and came to a river. The river had become very big; so he could not go over it. He waited for some time; then he said, "I cannot go to the rich man's house today, for I cannot get over the river."

He began to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want food. He came to the apples, and he was glad to take them out of the st and eat them.

Do not throw good things away; you may be glad to have them at some other time.

【譯文】

一個人正朝著一個富人的房子走去,當他沿著路走時,在路的一邊他發現一箱好蘋果,他說:「我不打算吃那些蘋果,因為富人會給我更多的食物,他會給我很好吃的東西。」然後他拿起蘋果,一把扔到土裡去。

他繼續走,來到河邊,河漲水了,因此,他到不了河對岸,他等了一會兒,然後他說:「今天我去不了富人家了,因為我不能渡過河。」

他開始回家,那天他沒有吃東西。他就開始去找吃的,他找到蘋果,很高興地把它們從塵土中翻出來吃了。

不要把好東西扔掉,換個時候你會覺得它們大有用處。

The Rain

A small boy and his father were having a walk in the country when it suddenly began to rain very hard. They did not have their umbrella with them, and there was nowhere to hide from the rain, so they were soon very wet, and the small boy did not feel very happy.
For a long time while they were walking home through the rain, the boy was thinking. Then at last he turned to his father and said to him,「Why does it rain, Father? It isn't very nice, is it?」
「No, it isn't very nice, but it's very useful,Tom,」answered his father.「It rains to make the fruit and the vegetables grow for us, and to make the grass grow for the cows and sheep.」
Tom thought about this for a few seconds, and then he said,「Then,why does it rain on the road too, Father?」

下雨

一個小男孩和他的父親正在鄉間行走,突然下起了大雨。

他們沒帶傘,加上四下無處可以躲雨,所以很快他們渾身上下被淋濕了,小男孩感到很不好受。
他們在雨中朝家走去,有好一會兒,那個男孩一直在思索著什麼。後來終於他朝父親轉過臉去,問他說:「爸爸,為什麼天會下雨呢?下雨可不太好,是吧?」
「是呀,下雨是不太好,可是下雨也有很多有益的地方,湯姆。」父親回答說。「老天爺下雨促使了為我們所食用的水果和蔬菜的生長,同樣也促使牛羊所吃的青草的生長。」
湯姆對父親的這番話想了一會,然後說:「那麼,父親,老天爺為什麼還要把雨下在路上呢?」

The Crab and His Mother

「My child,」 said a Crab to her son, 「why do you walk so awkward? If you wish to make a good appearance, you should go straight forward, and not to one side as you do so constantly.」
「I do wish to make a good appearance, Mamma」 said the young Crab; 「and if you will show me how, I will try to walk straight forward.」
「Why, this is the way, of course,」 said the mother, as she started off to the right, 「No, this is the way,」 said she, as she made another attempt, to the left.
The little Crab smiled. 「 When you learn to do it yourself, you can teach me,」 he said, and he went back to his play.

蟹和他的母親
「我的孩子,說: 」蟹,她的兒子, 「你為什麼走這么尷尬?如果你想有一個良好的外觀,您應該直行向前,而不是一方作為您這樣做,不斷「 。
「我確實希望有一個良好的外觀,媽媽說: 」年輕的蟹; 「如果你將告訴我如何,我會盡量走直線前進」 。
「為什麼,這是方法,當然,說: 」媽媽,因為她開始起飛的權利, 「不,這是道路, 」她說,由於她作出的又一次嘗試,到左邊。
小蟹笑了。 「當你學習做自己,您可以教導我, 」他說,他回到他的發揮。

The Wolf and The Crane

One day a Wolf, who was eating his dinner much too fast, swallowed a bone, which stuck in his throat and pained him very much. He tried to get it out, but could not.
Just then he saw a Crane passing by. 「Dear fiend,」 said he to the Crane, 「 there is a bone sticking in my throat. You have a good long neck; can't you reach down and pull it out? I will pay you well for it.」 「I'll try,」 said the Crane. Then he put his head into the Wolf』s mouth, between his sharp teeth, and reaching down, pulled out bone. 「There!」 said the Wolf, 「I am glad it is out; I must be more careful another time.」 「I will go now, if you will pay me,」 said the Crane.
「Pay you, indeed!」 cried the Wolf. 「Be thankful that I did not bite your head off when it was in my mouth. You ought to be content with that.」

狼和起重機

一天狼,誰是他吃晚餐太大,速度快,吞下了一根骨頭,停留在他的喉嚨和痛苦,他非常欣賞。他試圖讓出來,但不能。
剛才,然後他看到起重機通過。 「親愛的惡魔, 」他說,以起重機, 「是有骨貼在我的喉嚨。你有一個很好的長期頸部;你們不能達到下來,拉出來?我會支付給您,以及為它「 」我會嘗試,說: 「起重機。然後他把他的頭到狼的嘴,他之間的尖銳的牙齒,和深遠的下跌,退出骨。 「有!說: 」狼來了, 「我很高興,這是我必須更加小心,再一次」 , 「我會繼續現在,如果你將支付我說: 」起重機。
「支付給您,的確! 」哭狼來了。 「心存感激,我並沒有咬你的頭上時,這是在我嘴裡。你應該得到的內容與「 。

Far and away the most important holiday in China is Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year. To the Chinese people it is as important as Christmas to people in the West. The dates for this annual celebration are determined by the lunar calendar rather than the Gregorian calendar, so the timing of the holiday varies from late January to early February.
To the ordinary Chinese, the festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar New Year's Day and ends on the fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar. But the 15th of the first month, which normally is called the Lantern Festival, means the official end of the Spring Festival in many parts of the country. 總的來說在中國最重要的節日是春節,亦稱中國新年。對中國人民來說它的重要性就如方聖誕節對於西方人民。這個一年一次的節日日期取決於陰歷而不是格里歷,因此假日的時間變化從一月下旬到上旬2月。對普通的中國人,節日總是在除夕夜開始,結束於陰歷的第一個月的第五天。 但1第一個月的15號,通常稱燈會,在國家的大部分地區意味春節的正式結尾。
The Wolf and the Crane狼與鷺鷥
A WOLF who had a bone stuck in his throat hired a Crane, for a large sum, to put her head into his mouth and draw out the bone. When the Crane had extracted the bone and demanded the promised payment, the Wolf, grinning and grinding his teeth, exclaimed:
Why, you have surely already had a sufficient recompense, in having been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the mouth and jaws of a wolf." In serving the wicked, expect no reward, and be thankful if you escape injury for your pains.
狼誤吞下了一塊骨頭,十分難受,四處奔走,尋訪醫生。他遇見了鷺鷥,談定酬金請他取出骨頭,鷺鷥把自己的頭伸進狼的喉嚨里,叼出了骨頭,便向狼要定好的酬金。狼回答說:「喂,朋友,你能從狼嘴裡平安無事地收回頭來,難道還不滿足,怎麼還要講報酬?」 這故事說明,對壞人行善的報酬,就是認識壞人不講信用的本質

Is the traditional Chinese paper-cut folk art. It is a paper cut with scissors to a variety of decorative patterns, so called "paper-cut."

Originated in the Chinese paper-cutting. In the Han and Tang dynasties, that is, the use of non-governmental women's silver and gold color silk cut flower for the decoration attached to the temples of culture. Later, ring the festive season with a variety of colored paper cut flowers, stories such as animals or people, and pasted on the window called "window", posted on the door referred to as the "door sign" for the celebration known as the " hi to spend. "
剪紙是中國傳統的民間藝術。它是用剪刀將紙剪成各種裝飾圖案,故稱為「剪紙」。

剪紙起源於漢。在漢、唐時代,民間婦女即有使用金銀箔和彩帛剪成花鳥貼在鬢角為飾的風尚。後來,在節日期間用彩色紙剪成各種花草、動物或人物故事等,貼在窗上的稱為「窗花」,貼在門上的稱為「門簽」,用於喜慶的稱為「喜花」。
The Wolf and the Crane狼與鷺鷥
A WOLF who had a bone stuck in his throat hired a Crane, for a large sum, to put her head into his mouth and draw out the bone. When the Crane had extracted the bone and demanded the promised payment, the Wolf, grinning and grinding his teeth, exclaimed:
Why, you have surely already had a sufficient recompense, in having been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the mouth and jaws of a wolf." In serving the wicked, expect no reward, and be thankful if you escape injury for your pains.
狼誤吞下了一塊骨頭,十分難受,四處奔走,尋訪醫生。他遇見了鷺鷥,談定酬金請他取出骨頭,鷺鷥把自己的頭伸進狼的喉嚨里,叼出了骨頭,便向狼要定好的酬金。狼回答說:「喂,朋友,你能從狼嘴裡平安無事地收回頭來,難道還不滿足,怎麼還要講報酬?」 這故事說明,對壞人行善的報酬,就是認識壞人不講信用的本質

Is the traditional Chinese paper-cut folk art. It is a paper cut with scissors to a variety of decorative patterns, so called "paper-cut."

Originated in the Chinese paper-cutting. In the Han and Tang dynasties, that is, the use of non-governmental women's silver and gold color silk cut flower for the decoration attached to the temples of culture. Later, ring the festive season with a variety of colored paper cut flowers, stories such as animals or people, and pasted on the window called "window", posted on the door referred to as the "door sign" for the celebration known as the " hi to spend. "
剪紙是中國傳統的民間藝術。它是用剪刀將紙剪成各種裝飾圖案,故稱為「剪紙」。

剪紙起源於漢。在漢、唐時代,民間婦女即有使用金銀箔和彩帛剪成花鳥貼在鬢角為飾的風尚。後來,在節日期間用彩色紙剪成各種花草、動物或人物故事等,貼在窗上的稱為「窗花」,貼在門上的稱為「門簽」,用於喜慶的稱為「喜花」。

⑨ 如圖,英語閱讀,求答案,謝謝

  1. A

  2. A

  3. C

  4. A

  5. B

  6. C

  7. C

  8. C

  9. B

  10. B

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~歡迎追問!!求採納!!

⑩ 《現代文品讀·文言詩文點擊》八年級下P87~P89課外閱讀《剪紙》答案

1、呈現 繁瑣 裝潢
2、大吉大利 喜氣盈門 花開富貴
3、C
4、D E
5、(1)能滿足不同時代群眾精神生活的回需要
(2)工具簡便答,材料普及,技法易於掌握
(3)從形式到內容不斷革新
6、內容:表現了勞動者對理想與美好生活的追求
形式:追求豐富多彩的式樣

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