初中英語八年級閱讀競賽方案

Ⅰ 如何提高初中生英語閱讀能力課題研究實施方案

俗話說：興趣是最好的老師。只有引起學生濃厚的興趣，才能取得良好的學習效果。

在教學開始時，我給每個學生起一個英文名,學生們很好奇，也很樂意自己擁有了新名字。無論是課上還是課下我都叫他們的英文名。在教學過程中，我認真研讀教材，精心設計語言情景，通過學唱英文歌曲、競猜、搶答、表演等形式組織好課堂教學，有時自編的小品都取材於班內真人真事，讓本人表演。我還專門成立了一個編劇小組，讓他們積累素材。課堂教學的多樣性，充分滿足了學生的好奇心理，寓教於樂，學生不會生厭，讓他們參與其中，充分發揮學生學習的主動性。

二、擴大詞彙量

詞彙量的大小直接影響學生的理解和閱讀速度。擴大詞彙量是提高閱讀能力的重要前提。所以，對於每個英語學習者，都要熟練掌握一定量的詞，才能更好地進行閱讀。詞彙量的獲得，首先是課本上的必須掌握。在記單詞時不要單獨記生詞，那樣很容易忘，最好把它放在句子或文章中一起記憶。把單詞同整句話一起記，不僅記住了單詞的意思，也記住了它的用法。其次，廣泛閱讀是擴大詞彙量的一種非常有效的手段。在泛讀時不要求對內容完全掌握，能看懂、能接受信息、進行簡單總結，能就所讀內容進行問答就行。廣泛閱讀可以是老師向學生指定閱讀材料，然後統一檢查、提問。也可以是學生自己閱讀，老師不可以撒手不管，放任自流，在讀物選擇方面老師應給予指導，作到有布置、有指導、有檢查。可以讓學生們通過比賽看書多少、難易程度、詞彙量的大小來激發讀書的樂趣。

三、養成良好閱讀習慣

良好的閱讀習慣是提高閱讀能力的前提，不同的閱讀方法會產生不同的結果。良好的閱讀習慣應該是：1.
不要出聲讀或指讀，要默讀。出聲讀和指讀都會分散注意力，限制閱讀速度。默讀可以集中大腦，邊讀邊想，可設問、可推測。2.
不要逐字逐句地讀，要以意群或句子為單位。逐字逐句地閱讀過多地把注意力放在單詞上，不僅影響閱讀速度，而且不容易抓住文章的中心大意。3.
不要重復閱讀，這樣影響理解力的集中，減慢閱讀速度，因此會挫傷學生的閱讀興趣。要調用自己的全部知識和智慧，一口氣越障礙看到底。4.
不要一見生詞就查字典，要養成根據上下文猜測生詞詞義的習慣，在不影響理解全文的地方，要捨得放過難點，只有這樣，才能保持閱讀興趣。5.
不要邊讀邊譯，這樣影響速度，不能促進理解。應該直接用英語思維、記關鍵詞、抓主旨。

四、重視閱讀技能的培養

讀書需要多種能力，需要語言能力、記憶能力、語言技能、理解能力及閱讀技能。

閱讀能力也是閱讀方法，閱讀目的不同需要不同的方法，閱讀材料不同需要不同的方法，不同類的書需要不同的方法。培根在「論讀書」一文中對閱讀技能、方法作過論述：「書有可淺嘗者，有可吞食者，少數則須咀嚼消化。換言之，有隻須讀其部分者，有隻需大體涉獵者，少數則須全讀，讀時須全神貫注，孜孜不倦。書也可請人代讀，取其所作摘要，但只限題材較次或價值不高者，否則書經提煉猶如水經蒸餾，淡而無味矣。」

「只須讀其部分者」是有目的，有選擇的閱讀，可通過巡查與略讀來完成；「有可吞食者」，即「只須大體涉獵者」，指快速吞食，可大體略讀、查閱；「少數則須咀嚼消化」，即「少數則須全讀」，需要進行反復閱讀、精讀、研讀。

掌握一定的技能之後，還要多練，做到熟能生巧，真正提高閱讀能力。

Ⅱ 初二英語競賽試題及答案

【模擬試題】

一. 聽力部分
聽下面兩段對話，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以回答問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽第一段對話，回答1-3小題。
1. How many times has Linda been to Beijing before?
A. She has been to Beijing many times.
B. She has never been to Beijing.
C. She has been to Beijing only once.
2. What is Linda probably doing now?
A. She is visiting the Great Wall.
B. She is traveling in the country.
C. She is listening to the weather report.
3. What season is it in Beijing when Linda stays here?
A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
聽第二段對話，回答4-5小題。
4. Where were the man and the woman?
A. They were in the street.
B. They were at a hotel.
C. They were on a train.
5. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man is quite rude.
B. The woman is a thief.
C. They are helping each other.
二. 詞彙
A. 根據句意補全單詞。（首字母已給出）
1. -How long have you been skating?
-I』ve been skating s____________I was five years old.
2. Would you m__________getting out of the bathroom?
3. The waitress b_____you the wrong food.
4. Why don』t you give a n_______for you mom?
5. She is going to make a s___________meal.
B. 選出一個與句中劃線部分意思相同或相近的詞語
1. I got mad when I lost my book.
A. right away B. for a long time C. got angry D. got sad
2. I』ll get up at once.
A. right away B. for a long time C. a moment ago D. a few minutes later
3. Mike usually watches TV in the middle of the day.
A. in the noon B. at noon C. in the afternoon D. at night
4. How about writing it in English?
A. Why don』t you B. Why not C. Would you like D. What about
5. My friend enjoys watching TV.
A. like B. loves to C. likes D. likes to
三. 單項選擇
1. There is nobody in the room, _____________?
A.is there B. isn』t there C. is it D. isn』t it
2. -_______you ever________to Beijing?
-No, I haven』t.
A. Do, been B. Have, been C. Have, being D. Do, be
3. -How about getting her a CD?
-No, that』s not____________.
A. specially B. enough specially C. specially enough D. enough
4. Do you often help Wei Fang_________her lessons?
A. in B. at C. with D. out
5. Mum is busy on Sunday. She is the________in my family.
A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. most busy
6. Is____________in bed good or bad for your health?
A.read B. reading C. readed D. reads
7. I hope_______tomorrow.
A. you』re better B. you』d better C. your better D. you had better
8. Would you mind______your room?
A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. cleaning
9. -_____have you been collecting stamps?
-Four years.
A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much
10. If you don』t go with me, ________?
A. you are sorry B. you』ll be sorry C. you sorry D. you』ll sorry
11. She said she________lunch at that time.
A. was having B. is having C. has D. had
12. While the girl________with a boy, the teacher came into the classroom.
A. was talking B. talks C. talked D. talking
13. There will be___________cars than before.
A. more B. much C. many D. little
14. -Will there be a tall building here?
-___________________________.
A. Yes, there won』t B. Yes, it will C. No, there won』t D. No, it won』t
15. Wang Ding________a new bike this morning.
A. buy B. bought C. buyed D. is buying
四. 按要求改寫句子
1. I went to the park last Sunday.（改為否定句）
I_______ ________to the park last Sunday.
2. I have lived here for ten years.（對劃線部分提問）
________ _________have you lived here?
3. He did his homework yesterday evening.（改為一般疑問句）
_______ __________ ___________his homework yesterday evening?
4. We had a big family dinner yesterday. （對劃線部分提問）
_________ ___________you ________a big family dinner?
5. She often goes to school on foot.（改為一般過去時態）
She often_____ ________ _______on foot last year.
五. 用適當的詞填空，完成下列對話。
A: Hi, Li Hua. Where are you going?
B: Oh, I』m going to the hospital to_____my friend, Tom.
A: What___________?
B: Last night when he was walking on the street, a car______him.
A: I』m ______________to hear that. Was he badly______?
B: Yes.
A: Did the driver take him to the____________at once?
B: Yes, and the doctor operated on him _________ _________ ________he was sent there.
A: Is he better now?
B: Yes, but only_________ ________.
A: How________. We must be________when we walk on the street.
B: Yes, you are right.
六. 用所給片語的適當形式填空
knock on, agree with, work out, look through, get on well with, grow up, take off,
get angry with, take out, be interested in
1. The plane_______________ten minutes ago.
2. _____________the door before you go into other』s room.
3. What are you going to do when you______________?
4. 「Do you_________me?」asked Mr White.
5. I hope they___________each other in the future.
6. Jim____________making kites.
7.-Can you_____________this physics problem?
-It』s too hard for me.
8. Miss White never____________her students.
9. He has___________the book. He said it was interesting.
10. The guest_____________a pen and wrote something on the paper.
七. 完形填空
It_____1____Peter quite a while to find his car and in the end he had to_____2______it in a small street, some way from the dentist』s. As he got out, he look at his___3___. He would meet the dentist at five and he still had half an hour. He crossed into the square and sat down in a chair, to enjoy the____4____sun in the west.
As he sat there, he watch the children playing. He was_______5______to see a red car _____6_____his own come out of the street where he had parked. The car moved fast and soon disappeared（消失）. Peter felt in his pocker for____7_____, but they were not there.
「My car!」 he shouted in a_______8______voice, which made several people look at him. He got up and ran out of the square, down the small street. His car was not to be seen_______9_____then he found it was behind a large one, with the keys______10_____his car.
1. A. spend B. cost C. took D. paid
2. A. put B. leave C. live D. drive
3. A. watch B. keys C. friends D. dentist
4. A. rising B. falling C. going D. leaving
5. A. surprised B. glad C. angry D. sad
6. A. different B. like C. unlike D. same
7. A. his watches B. his cars C. his money D. his keys
8. A. small B. loud C. big D. high
9. A. and B. just C. but D. by
10. A. in B. on C. of D. to
八. 閱讀理解
A
I have a friend. He has a large police dog. The dog』s name is Jack. Police dogs are often very clever. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes the long walk very much.
One Sunday afternoon, a young man came to visit my friend. They talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk. But the visitor was still there. Jack became very worried about his walk in the park. He walked around the room a few times, and then sat down directly in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention.
He went on talking. Finally Jack could no longer stand it. He went out of the room and a few minutes later he came back with the visitor』s hat in the mouth.
選出符合短文內容的選項。
1. A. The writer』s friend has a police dog named Jack.
B. The writer』s friend』s name is Jack.
C. The writer』s name is Jack.
2. A. Every Sunday afternoon the writer』s friend goes to the park for a walk.
B. Every Sunday afternoon the dog goes to the park for a long walk.
C. Every Sunday afternoon the writer』s friend and his dog go to the park for a walk.
3. A. The visitor was old.
B. The visitor was young.
C. The visitor was neither old nor young.
4. A. The visitor paid attention to the dog.
B. The visitor paid a little attention to the dog.
C. The visitor paid no attention to the dog.
5. A. The visitor came back with his hat in his hand.
B. The dog came back with the visitor』s hat in the mouth.
C. The writer』s friend came back with the visitor』s hat in his hand.
B
Two Americans were traveling in Spain. One morning they came into a little restaurant for lunch. They didn』t know Spanish, and their waiter didn』t know English. They wanted him to understand that they wanted some milk and bread.
At first they spelled the word 「milk」 many times. Then they wrote it down. But the waiter couldn』t understand them.
At last one of them took a piece of paper and began to draw a cow. When he finished his drawing, the waiter looked at it and ran out of the restaurant at once.
「Do you see,」 said one of the travelers, 「What a pencil can do for a man who has diffculties in a foreign country?」
The waiter was back again some time after, but he brought no milk. He put down in front of the two Americans two tickets for a bull-fight（鬥牛）。
1. The story happened__________________.
A. in England B. in America C. in Spain D. in Africa
2. The two Americans wanted_____________.
A. to have beef B. to buy some tickets for a bull-fight
C. to have milk and bread D. to see the waiter
3. The waiter_______________________.
A. could not spell the word 「milk」
B. asked two Americans to draw a picture
C. could understand the two Americans English
D. didn』t like the two Americans at all
4. One of the Americans believed that_______________.
A. words were easy to understand
B. pencil were better than paper
C. a waiter should know some foreign language
D. a pencil can do more to help a man in a foreign country
5. Which of the follow is true?______________________
A. Two Americans went to restaurant for supper.
B. The waiter wanted to make a joke with the two Americans.
C. The waiter was able to spell the word 「milk」 at last.
D. The waiter thought he understand the drawing and ran out of the restaurant.
九. 寫作
簡要介紹你曾去過的一個地方，不少於50字。

【試題答案】
一. 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B
二. A. 1. since 2. mind 3. brought 4. necklace 5. special
B. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C
三. 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B
10. B 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B
四. 1. didn』t go 2. How long 3. Did he do 4. When did, have
5. went to school
五. see, happened, hit, sorry, hurt, hospital, as soon as, a little, dangerous, careful
六. 1. took off 2. Knock on 3. grow up 4. agree with
5. will get on well with 6. is interested in 7. work out
8. gets angry with 9. looked through 10. took out
七. 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D
8. B 9. C 10. D
八. A. 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B
B. 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D
九. （略）

聽力部分錄音原文：
對話（一）
M: Linda, I don』t think you have been here before, have you?
W: No, I』ve traveled a great deal in the country. But this is the first time to come to Beijing.
M: I hope that you like it here.
W: I』m sure I enjoy it. I』ve heard a lot about the Great Wall and I』ve been eager to visit it for ages. So I』m glad my dream has finally come true.
M: We』d love to take you to go sightseeing.
W: That』s great. Thank you. By the way, what』s the weather usually like this time of the year?
M: It』s usually warm and sunny. It seldom rains. It is the best season of the year in Beijing.
W: So I』ve come here at the right time.
M: I guess you have.
對話（二）
W: Oh ...oh dear, oh!
M: I』m so sorry ... I think that was my fault ... er ... hang on, I』ll just pick all your…
W: Oh, no, thank you. You』re so kind...
M: I』ll pick up all your things for you. Here we are. Here』s your bag. Hey, just a minute. I can』t believe it...
W: Oh, no, no, no, no...
M: You just put your hand into my pocket and took my wallet out?
W: Oh, no, no. Excuse me it was almost falling out.
M: But ... what do you think you』re doing? Give it back to me!
W: But here ... here it is.
M: Thank you!
W: It was going to fall on the ground...
M: Right. Now, we』ll just go along to the guard of the train...
W: Oh dear, look at my things on the ground! It』s terrible!
M: We』ll just go along to the guard of the train and see what he has to say.
W: But I wasn』t doing anything!

Ⅲ 初中英語閱讀與寫作教學實施方案

(1)閱讀教學挑戰分來析自
傳統的英語閱讀課通常把重點單純地放在單詞、句型結構和語法等基本知識目標上,認為學生們有了基本的語法和詞彙就可以形成閱讀能力,而且這種教法在以往的教學中也使學生獲得了驕人的成績。但在使用新教材後,面對新教材中的閱讀材料,許多老師們突然發現原有的教學方法和經驗不起作用了;而學生們更是被動應付,課堂上無聲無息,毫無語言教學的激情與互動。新教材詞彙量大,不允許也不可能一遇生詞就翻詞典。學生在初始接觸閱讀材料時,往往易被一個或幾個生字詞影響自己的閱讀和閱讀速度,同時也打亂了閱讀時的良好心境,難以快速體驗到閱讀的快樂。
(2)寫作教學挑戰分析
寫作一直是英語教學中最薄弱的環節,寫作教學在外語整體教學中嚴重滯後,以致形成了"聽到寫作學生心煩,見到習作教師頭痛"的現象。新課標與以往教材相比,在寫作的形式、內容到作用上都發生了很大的變化:一是更加強調語言的實際運用能力。學生必須能夠靈活運用所學的英語知識,更加突出了語言的交際功能。二是寫作題材更加貼近學生生活,時代感很強。讓學生有話去寫,有感而發。三是寫作內容更加具有開放性、靈活性和選擇性,給學生很大的自由發揮的空間。

Ⅳ 如何寫一篇初中英語閱讀教學方案

進來求答案

Ⅳ 全國初中八年級英語競賽出題范圍是那些

2008年全國初中生英語能力競賽八年級模擬試題姓名：______________班級：_________________總分：______________
I、單項選擇（每小題計2分，共50分）
1.( )My English is very poor.I________maths___________ English.
A.prefer;to B.like;than C.learn;than D.have;by
2.( )Linda』s been to Canada,___________she?
A.has B.hasn』t C.is D.isn』t
3.( )—Do you know if he__________to play basketball with us?
--I think he will come if he________-free tomorrow.
A.comes;is B.comes;will be C.will come;is D.will come；will be
4.( ) Mary,_________you_________your CD plarer?
A.did;find B.have;found C.are;finding D.will;find
5.( )Mr.Black is________friend of__________.
A.the;mine B.a;ame C.the ;my D.a;mine
6.( )The little boy asked__________.
A.which is the best picture B.which picture is the best
C.which was the best picture D.which picture was the best
7.( )When we got to the cinema,the film________for five minutes.
A.began B.Had begun C.had been D.had been on
8.()—How is the young man?
--__________________.
A.He』s 20 B.He』s a doctor C.He』s much be D.He』s David
9，（）--Your English is very good!
--But my brother is much______________.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
10.()—Do you prefer tea _____________milk?
--I prefer milk____________tea.
A.or;to B.to;or C.or;or D.or;than
11.()—Who』s the man at the door?
--____________________.
A.He is a doctor B.He is a friend of mine C.He is a famous singer D.He』s 22.
12.()His grandfather_____________for 10 years.
A.died B.was dead C.has been dead D.has died
13.()If you want to go out of a cinema,whish sigh should you follow?
A.EXIT B.ENTRANCE.C.NO PAEKING D.NO SMOKING
15().A man___________John Smith asked you to go there.
A.calling B.to call C.calls D.called
16.()Tom is seventeen,and Jack is three years older than Tom and two years younger than Tod.Tod is______________.
A.eighteeen B.nineteen C.twenty-two D.sixteen
17.()--__________have you been to Xi』an?
--Twice.
A.How soon B.How many times C.How often D.How long. -1-
18.()There are a lot ____________people today than yesterday.
A.of B.most C./D.more
19.()Shanghai is larger than____________city in New Zealand.
A.any other B.other C.all other D.any
20.()I will ring you up when I___________Wuhan tomorrow.
A.will reach B.reathed C.reaches D.reach
21.()Which is____________,the moon or the earth.
A.big B. bigger C.biggest D.the biggest
22.()The farmers are all busy____________apples.
A.pick B.o pick C.picking D.to picking
23.()I haven』t heard from my father ____________last month.
A .until B .by C .since D.in
24.()—Mary, what do you want,coffee or milk?
--__________.I don』t feel like drinking anything now,Mum.
A .Neither B .Both C.Either D.All
25.()We _____________eac other since he came here 3 years ago.
A .knew B.have known C.began to know D.know
II、完型填空（每小題計1分，共10分）
In 1608 an Englishman named Thomas Coryate traveled in Italy(義大利).He liked the country and 26 down everything interesying .But he found one thing 27 interesting than the others.In his diary Thomas wrote,「 28 the Italians eat meat,they use small forks.They do not eat with their hands because,as they say,people do not always have 29 .
Before he went back to England.Thomas Coryate bought a few 30 .
At home Thomas had a dinner party to show the forks to his friends.When the steak(牛排)was brought out,he took out a fork and wanter to 31 the steak as the Italians did in Italy.His friends were 32 when they saw this.Hw told them what the fork was.They all said that Italians were very strange people because the fork was not easy to use at all.Thomas Coryate tried to prove that is friends were 33 ,so he began to show that it was easy to use the fork.But the first 34 of meat he took with the fork fell to the floor.His friends began to 35 at him and he had to take the fork away.
People in Englang began to use forks only fifty years later.
26.()A .broke B. wrote C.went D.calned
27.()A .less B.much C.even D.more
28.()A .Why B. When C.Which D.Where
29.()A .clean B.big C.dirty D.safe
30.()A .knives B.dishes C.forks D.plates
31.()A .use B.eat C.make D.cut
32.()A .worried B.bored C.tired D.surprised
33.()A .honest B.correct C.wrong D.clever
34.()A .piece B.kilo C.pound D.packet
35.()A .scream B.look C.shout D.laugh
III、閱讀理解（共20 小題，計 40 分；） -2-
A
Mozart was born on January27th,1756and died on December 15th,1791When he was there,he often and lessons with his elder sisters.His father took him through many different countries where he played music for lots of people.But some people didn』t believe that a little boy could write such beautiful music.They asked himto stay in a room by himself for a week.And somebody watched the room all the time.In that week,he finished a new piece of music.After that,people believed that he could write beautiful music.Mozart died when he was still a young man.During his short life,he studied music and taught music,and played music and wrote music.Even working so hard, he can not support himself.Often he had to borrow money from his friends.But his music made other people happy,too.
1. According to this passage, we know that Mozart____________________.
A. play music and wrote music B.never played music
C.played music and never played musicD.never wrote and played music
2.Mozart died when he was _________________years old.
A.40 B .45 C.35 D.34
3. The underlined word「support」means 「________」in Chinese?
A.擁護 B.鼓勵 C.支持 D.維持（生計）
4.Which of the following is not ture?
A.His music made him happy. B.Mozart』s music has made other people happy.
C.Mozart often lent money to his friends. D.Mozart could write beatuful music.
5.How do you think Mozart?___________________________________________________.
B
Many years ago,there was a blacksmith(鐵匠).He didn』t like his job.「It is too hot.If I can,I am going to be a stone.It must be cool.」He asked a wise(智慧的)man to help him.The wise man said,「Be a stone.」And he became a stone.
One day,a stonecutter(石匠)saw the stone,and he began to cut it.The stone it.The stone crird out,「This hurts!I no longer want to be a stone.If I can,I am going to be a stonecutter.That would be pleasant.」He asked the wise man again.The wise man said,「Be a stonecutter.」
He became a stonecutter.He had to cut stones every day.He was very tired,「I no longer want to cut stones.If I can,

Ⅵ 英語閱讀競賽怎麼弄

估計是科普類的吧
買書做題
答題的時候 注意拿鉛筆劃出一些關鍵詞
讀題，用圓圈圈出問的專是什麼 比如問原因 問對錯屬 問主旨什麼的
用波浪線劃出 形容詞比較級最高級 限定詞 專有名詞 導向性的詞（如顯然的，可以接受的）這些詞是幫助你在文中定位在哪裡找答案的
如果你總是看一遍又一遍再答題一定來不及
主要靠練習 還有不要糾結於一個單詞
注意每段的首句 第二句 最後一句 裡面通常包含 主旨和中心
還有注意一些所謂的提示詞 但是 然而 雖然 什麼的 它引導的信息通常都很重要 都在這上面出題