英國文學英語閱讀報告
❶ 求英語閱讀報告
name of the book:Forgive Me, Leonard Peacock
Auther: Matthew Quick
Publisher: Little, Brown & Company
Synopsis（簡介）字：Today is Leonard Peacock's birthday. It is also the day he hides a gun in his backpack. Because today is the day he will kill his former best friend, and then himself, with his grandfather's P-38 pistol.
But first he must say good-bye to the four people who matter most to him: his Humphrey Bogart-obsessed next-door neighbor, Walt; his classmate Baback, a violin virtuoso; Lauren, the Christian homeschooler he has a crush on; and Herr Silverman, who teaches the high school's class on the Holocaust. Speaking to each in turn, Leonard slowly reveals his secrets as the hours tick by and the moment of truth approaches.
Comments / feelings 80字
Leonard』s story is truly heart breaking. So many people in his life have failed him, and that』s pushed him to a point where he doesn』t even want to be alive anymore. Throughout the story, which takes place over a little over a day, we learn what got Leonard to his dark place and we watch him struggle to hold on to life. We meet the few people that are there for Leonard, though he doesn』t realize it himself until much later. I found myself wanting to save Leonard over and over and just give him the biggest hug and tell him everything would be ok because that』s what he really needed. Honestly, even though Leonard is really messed up, I found him to be quirky and I liked that. I liked that he wasn』t like everyone else. That he wanted more for his life and others than most people want.
希望可以幫到你... 也許有點長了誒...
❷ 求一篇關於英國文學的英語論文謝謝了，大神幫忙啊
"A Dream of Red Mansions" Du Hougan 2005-2-27 字數： Author: Heart of the Ark Source: unknown entry: Anonymous date: 2005-2-27 Volume: 1516 Throughout human history of the evolution of intelligence Love, can be roughly divided into emotional history of prehistoric, ancient and modern history of emotional feelings history of three stages. If the literary history of human emotion is a reflection of the history of reproction, "A Dream of Red Mansions," a book of the times in a position to more clearly. Like an arch bridge, just across her feelings in ancient history and the end of the beginning of modern history on emotion. In view of this, "A Dream of Red Mansions," a book of our time and the distance is more clear-cut. The classical works show a comprehensive picture so vivid in the past to preserve the impact of the times, so that we can from grade to the ancient and modern people in the area of great emotion and subtle similarities and differences. We Beixijiaojia to see that the history of human emotion and history as a rational move forward in the evolution, despite the evolution of the track is so heavy and slow, step by step, fought, including the cost of blood and life, Zhuanyan Jian burn, Ben things. Modern people still feel strongly from the destroyed in the Li Yumei, and we have to admit that such feelings of sympathy mixed with water Mochizuki Chiang Kai-shek, the Pioneer Press Baccalaureates told the alienation and divide. More than half of this era when men would choose Spouse Choosing Xue Baochai, as the madness Qingchi Yihong son, the loss of his illustrious door first, he more than half of women in the eyes of it is worthless. Modern tears certainly less and less, less than in the past at least one of the Yellow River water. This means that emotions do not know the barren drought or mental well-being of pleasure. People become emotionally intelligent volatile and more ignorance cunning. They are often insincerely, emotional and rational from the inconsistent state of mind is not ideal but obey the call of ideals. They have Qiqingliuyu, but often runs counter to sentiment. If the classical era of personal feelings of love from family and social tragedy, several non-adjustable, but is, after all, in a forward. Works within its power to complete the mission entrusted to the times, for the emotional history of classical zoned under a colorful close.
❸ 25篇英語小短文(帶題目,翻澤)，寫閱讀報告。
一、讀書報告的內容可包括：
1．本書的概況：作者簡介、內容概要；本書在表達、處理等方面的特別之處等；
2．本書的主要觀點、意圖；
3．本書的精華部分或個人最喜愛的部分；
4．對本書的評價和觀感；
5．讀後感：（1）書中情節引起的聯想
（2）書中內容引起的疑問
（3）本書令你有何提醒、啟發及反思
（4）本書引起的思想上的轉變
（5）本書令你引發的期望
6．本書讀後的收獲。
二、讀書報告的撰寫步驟：
（一）閱讀著作；
（二）確立論題：每人根據閱讀感受，自由選取一個自己最感興趣的角度確立一個論題；選擇的角度要小，挖掘要深；
（三）收集資料：1、摘記原文：根據論題，摘錄原著中的相關內容，製成摘記卡；
2、查閱其他書籍雜志，掌握相關的資料。
（四）報告的內容：選題理由、確立觀點、論述觀點
（五）注意點：語言的流暢、觀點與論述的一致。
三、寫讀書報告的注意事項
1．讀書報告的形式多種多樣，沒有任何規范。可以寫成很抒情的散文，很尖銳的評論，很精闢的分析，很周詳的比較……要看書的性質，也要看你感想的性質。
2．讀書時要邊看邊寫，不論有什麼感想，疑問和見解，都隨即把它們寫下來。最好准備一本讀書札記簿，寫在本子上。書看完了，把自己寫下來的那些感受瀏覽一次，就會發現幾個重要可以發揮的。把這幾個重點列出來，有時間的話，把書有選擇地再看一遍，以便你想論述的重點，找尋更多的資料或例證。有需要時，還可以再找其它有關的書籍來補充你的論點。這樣，你閱讀的收獲會豐富得多，你寫的讀書報告也會有分量得多。
3．對所讀著作的贊揚與批評需要有見地，避免公式化的贊美之詞用得過多，贊要贊到作品的節骨眼上，最好是這本書獨有的、最突出的優點。批評當然比贊揚更難，因為寫讀書報告的人學養往往遜於作者，要能指出一本書的缺點，而又能言之成理，使人信服，實在並非易事。但不容易並不表示不可以這樣做，如果做得到，這篇讀書報告會更容易受到欣賞。
4．讀書報告可對一本書全面論述，全面的結果很容易流於浮面，樣樣都談到了，但只是泛泛之論，倒不如抓住你最有感受、最有心得的幾點來談。因為你談得集中、深入，自然能給讀者比較深刻的印象。
5．好的讀書報告應以寫報告人自己的意見為主要內容，原文可以作為舉例加以引述，但不宜太多。引述其它人對這本書的看法也要適可而止，一、讀書報告的內容可包括：
1．本書的概況：作者簡介、內容概要；本書在表達、處理等方面的特別之處等；
2．本書的主要觀點、意圖；
3．本書的精華部分或個人最喜愛的部分；
4．對本書的評價和觀感；
5．讀後感：（1）書中情節引起的聯想
（2）書中內容引起的疑問
（3）本書令你有何提醒、啟發及反思
（4）本書引起的思想上的轉變
（5）本書令你引發的期望
6．本書讀後的收獲。
二、讀書報告的撰寫步驟：
（一）閱讀著作；
（二）確立論題：每人根據閱讀感受，自由選取一個自己最感興趣的角度確立一個論題；選擇的角度要小，挖掘要深；
（三）收集資料：1、摘記原文：根據論題，摘錄原著中的相關內容，製成摘記卡；
2、查閱其他書籍雜志，掌握相關的資料。
（四）報告的內容：選題理由、確立觀點、論述觀點
（五）注意點：語言的流暢、觀點與論述的一致。
三、寫讀書報告的注意事項
1．讀書報告的形式多種多樣，沒有任何規范。可以寫成很抒情的散文，很尖銳的評論，很精闢的分析，很周詳的比較……要看書的性質，也要看你感想的性質。
2．讀書時要邊看邊寫，不論有什麼感想，疑問和見解，都隨即把它們寫下來。最好准備一本讀書札記簿，寫在本子上。書看完了，把自己寫下來的那些感受瀏覽一次，就會發現幾個重要可以發揮的。把這幾個重點列出來，有時間的話，把書有選擇地再看一遍，以便你想論述的重點，找尋更多的資料或例證。有需要時，還可以再找其它有關的書籍來補充你的論點。這樣，你閱讀的收獲會豐富得多，你寫的讀書報告也會有分量得多。
3．對所讀著作的贊揚與批評需要有見地，避免公式化的贊美之詞用得過多，贊要贊到作品
❹ 我需要關於英國文學的英語論文1500詞
The term English literature refers to literature written in the English language, including literature composed in English by writers not necessarily from England; Joseph Conrad was Polish, Robert Burns was Scottish, James Joyce was Irish, Dylan Thomas was Welsh, Edgar Allan Poe was American, Salman Rushdie is Indian, V.S. Naipaul was born in Trinidad, Vladimir Nabokov was Russian. In other words, English literature is as diverse as the varieties and dialects of English spoken around the world. In academia, the term often labels departments and programmes practising English studies in secondary and tertiary ecational systems. Despite the variety of authors of English literature, the works of William Shakespeare remain paramount throughout the English-speaking world.
This article primarily deals with literature from Britain written in English. For literature from specific English-speaking regions, consult the see also section at the bottom of the page.
Contents [hide]
1 Old English
2 Renaissance literature
3 Early Modern period
3.1 Elizabethan Era
3.2 Jacobean literature
3.3 Caroline and Cromwellian literature
3.4 Restoration literature
3.5 Augustan literature
4 18th century
5 Romanticism
6 Victorian literature
7 Modernism
8 Post-modern literature
9 Views of English literature
10 See also
11 External links
Old English
Main article: Anglo-Saxon literature
The first works in English, written in Old English, appeared in the early Middle Ages (the oldest surviving text is Cædmon's Hymn). The oral tradition was very strong in early British culture and most literary works were written to be performed. Epic poems were thus very popular and many, including Beowulf, have survived to the present day in the rich corpus of Anglo-Saxon literature that closely resemble today's Norwegian or, better yet, Icelandic. Much Anglo-Saxon verse in the extant manuscripts is probably a "milder" adaptation of the earlier Viking and German war poems from the continent. When such poetry was brought to England it was still being handed down orally from one generation to another, and the constant presence of alliterative verse, or consonant rhyme (today's newspaper headlines and marketing abundantly use this technique such as in Big is Better) helped the Anglo-Saxon peoples remember it. Such rhyme is a feature of Germanic languages and is opposed to vocalic or end-rhyme of Romance languages. But the first written literature dates to the early Christian monasteries founded by St. Augustine of Canterbury and his disciples and it is reasonable to believe that it was somehow adapted to suit to needs of Christian readers. Even without their crudest lines, Viking war poems still smell of blood feuds and their consonant rhymes sound like the smashing of swords under the gloomy northern sky: there is always a sense of imminent danger in the narratives. Sooner or later, all things must come to an end, as Beowulf eventually dies at the hands of the monsters he spends the tale fighting. The feelings of Beowulf that nothing lasts, that youth and joy will turn to death and sorrow entered Christianity and were to dominate the future landscape of English fiction.
Renaissance literature
Main article: English Renaissance
Following the introction of a printing press into England by William Caxton in 1476, vernacular literature flourished. The Reformation inspired the proction of vernacular liturgy which led to the Book of Common Prayer, a lasting influence on literary English language. The poetry, drama, and prose proced under both Queen Elizabeth I and King James I constitute what is today labelled as Early modern (or Renaissance).
Early Modern period
Further information: Early Modern English and Early Modern Britain
Elizabethan Era
Main article: Elizabethan literature
The Elizabethan era saw a great flourishing of literature, especially in the field of drama. The Italian Renaissance had rediscovered the ancient Greek and Roman theatre, and this was instrumental in the development of the new drama, which was then beginning to evolve apart from the old mystery and miracle plays of the Middle Ages. The Italians were particularly inspired by Seneca (a major tragic playwright and philosopher, the tutor of Nero) and Plautus (its comic clichés, especially that of the boasting soldier had a powerful influence on the Renaissance and after). However, the Italian tragedies embraced a principle contrary to Seneca's ethics: showing blood and violence on the stage. In Seneca's plays such scenes were only acted by the characters. But the English playwrights were intrigued by Italian model: a conspicuous community of Italian actors had settled in London and Giovanni Florio had brought much of the Italian language and culture to England. It is also true that the Elizabethan Era was a very violent age and that the high incidence of political assassinations in Renaissance Italy (embodied by Niccolò Machiavelli's The Prince) did little to calm fears of popish plots. As a result, representing that kind of violence on the stage was probably more cathartic for the Elizabethan spectator. Following earlier Elizabethan plays such as Gorboc by Sackville & Norton and The Spanish Tragedy by Kyd that was to provide much material for Hamlet, William Shakespeare stands out in this period as a poet and playwright as yet unsurpassed. Shakespeare was not a man of letters by profession, and probably had only some grammar school ecation. He was neither a lawyer, nor an aristocrat as the "university wits" that had monopolised the English stage when he started writing. But he was very gifted and incredibly versatile, and he surpassed "professionals" as Robert Greene who mocked this "shake-scene" of low origins. Though most dramas met with great success, it is in his later years (marked by the early reign of James I) that he wrote what have been considered his greatest plays: Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth, Antony and Cleopatra, and The Tempest, a tragicomedy that inscribes within the main drama a brilliant pageant to the new king. This 'play within a play' takes the form of a masque, an interlude with music and dance coloured by the novel special effects of the new indoor theatres. Critics have shown that this masterpiece, which can be considered a dramatic work in its own right, was written for James's court, if not for the monarch himself. The magic arts of Prospero, on which depend the outcome of the plot, hint at the fine relationship between art and nature in poetry. Significantly for those times (the arrival of the first colonists in America), The Tempest is (though not apparently) set on a Bermudan island, as research on the Bermuda Pamphlets (1609) has shown, linking Shakespeare to the Virginia Company itself. The "News from the New World", as Frank Kermode points out, were already out and Shakespeare's interest in this respect is remarkable. Shakespeare also popularized the English sonnet which made significant changes to Petrarch's model.
The sonnet was introced into English by Thomas Wyatt in the early 16th century. Poems intended to be set to music as songs, such as by Thomas Campion, became popular as printed literature was disseminated more widely in households. See English Madrigal School. Other important figures in Elizabethan theatre include Christopher Marlowe, Thomas Dekker, John Fletcher and Francis Beaumont. Had Marlowe (1564-1593) not been stabbed at twenty-nine in a tavern brawl, says Anthony Burgess, he might have rivalled, if not equalled Shakespeare himself for his poetic gifts. Remarkably, he was born only a few weeks before Shakespeare and must have known him well. Marlowe's subject matter, though, is different: it focuses more on the moral drama of the renaissance man than any other thing. Marlowe was fascinated and terrified by the new frontiers opened by modern science. Drawing on German lore, he introced Dr. Faustus to England, a scientist and magician who is obsessed by the thirst of knowledge and the desire to push man's technological power to its limits. He acquires supernatural gifts that even allow him to go back in time and wed Helen of Troy, but at the end of his twenty-four years' covenant with the devil he has to surrender his soul to him. His dark heroes may have something of Marlowe himself, whose untimely death remains a mystery. He was known for being an atheist, leading a lawless life, keeping many mistresses, consorting with ruffians: living the 'high life' of London's underworld. But many suspect that this might have been a cover-up for his activities as a secret agent for Elizabeth I, hinting that the 'accidental stabbing' might have been a premeditated assassination by the enemies of The Crown. Beaumont and Fletcher are less-known, but it is almost sure that they helped Shakespeare write some of his best dramas, and were quite popular at the time. It is also at this time that the city comedy genre develops. In the later 16th century English poetry was characterised by elaboration of language and extensive allusion to classical myths. The most important poets of this era include Edmund Spenser and Sir Philip Sidney. Elizabeth herself, a proct of Renaissance humanism, proced occasional poems such as On Monsieur』 Departure.
Canons of Renaissance poetry
Jacobean literature
After Shakespeare's death, the poet and dramatist Ben Jonson was the leading literary figure of the Jacobean era (The reign of James I). However, Jonson's aesthetics hark back to the Middle Ages rather than to the Tudor Era: his characters embody the theory of humours. According to this contemporary medical theory, behavioral differences result from a prevalence of one of the body's four "humours" (blood, phlegm, black bile, and yellow bile) over the other three; these humours correspond with the four elements of the universe: air, water, fire, and earth. This leads Jonson to exemplify such differences to the point of creating types, or clichés.
Jonson is a master of style, and a brilliant satirist. His Volpone shows how a group of scammers are fooled by a top con-artist, vice being punished by vice, virtue meting out its reward.
Others who followed Jonson's style include Beaumont and Fletcher, who wrote the brilliant comedy, The Knight of the Burning Pestle, a mockery of the rising middle class and especially of those nouveaux riches who pretend to dictate literary taste without knowing much literature at all. In the story, a couple of grocers wrangle with professional actors to have their illiterate son play a leading role in a drama. He becomes a knight-errant wearing, appropriately, a burning pestle on his shield. Seeking to win a princess' heart, the young man is ridiculed much in the way Don Quixote was. One of Beaumont and Fletcher's chief merits was that of realising how feudalism and chivalry had turned into snobbery and make-believe and that new social classes were on the rise.
Another popular style of theatre ring Jacobean times was the revenge play, popularized by John Webster and Thomas Kyd. George Chapman wrote a couple of subtle revenge tragedies, but must be remembered chiefly on account of his famous translation of Homer, one that had a profound influence on all future English literature, even inspiring John Keats to write one of his best sonnets.
The King James Bible, one of the most massive translation projects in the history of English up to this time, was started in 1604 and completed in 1611. It represents the culmination of a tradition of Bible translation into English that began with the work of William Tyndale. It became the standard Bible of the Church of England, and some consider it one of the greatest literary works of all time. This project was headed by James I himself, who supervised the work of forty-seven scholars. Although many other translations into English have been made, some of which are widely considered more accurate, many aesthetically prefer the King James Bible, whose meter is made to mimic the original Hebrew verse.
Besides Shakespeare, whose figure towers over the early 1600s, the major poets of the early 17th century included John Donne and the other Metaphysical poets. Influenced by continental Baroque, and taking as his subject matter both Christian mysticism and eroticism, metaphysical poetry uses unconventional or "unpoetic" figures, such as a compass or a mosquito, to reach surprise effects. For example, in "A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning", one of Donne's Songs and Sonnets, the points of a compass represent two lovers, the woman who is home, waiting, being the centre, the farther point being her lover sailing away from her. But the larger the distance, the more the hands of the compass lean to each other: separation makes love grow fonder. The paradox or the oxymoron is a constant in this poetry whose fears and anxieties also speak of a world of spiritual certainties shaken by the modern discoveries of geography and science, one that is no longer the centre of the universe. Apart from the metaphysical poetry of Donne, the 17th century is also celebrated for its Baroque poetry. Baroque poetry served the same ends as the art of the period; the Baroque style is lofty, sweeping, epic, and religious. Many of these poets have an overtly Catholic sensibility (namely Richard Crashaw) and wrote poetry for the Catholic counter-Reformation in order to establish a feeling of supremacy and mysticism that would ideally persuade newly emerging Protestant groups back toward Catholicism.
Caroline and Cromwellian literature
The turbulent years of the mid-17th century, ring the reign of Charles I and the subsequent Commonwealth and Protectorate, saw a flourishing of political literature in English. Pamphlets written by sympathisers of every faction in the English civil war ran from vicious personal attacks and polemics, through many forms of propaganda, to high-minded schemes to reform the nation. Of the latter type, Leviathan by Thomas Hobbes would prove to be one of the most important works of British political philosophy. Hobbes's writings are some of the few political works from the era which are still regularly published while John Bramhall, who was Hobbes's chief critic, is largely forgotten. The period also saw a flourishing of news books, the precursors to the British newspaper, with journalists such as Henry Muddiman, Marchamont Needham, and John Birkenhead representing the views and activities of the contending parties. The frequent arrests of authors and the suppression of their works, with the consequence of foreign or underground printing, led to the proposal of a licensing system. The Areopagitica, a political pamphlet by John Milton, was written in opposition to licensing and is regarded as one of the most eloquent defenses of press freedom ever written.
Specifically in the reign of Charles I (1625 – 42), English Renaissance theatre experienced its concluding efflorescence. The last works of Ben Jonson appeared on stage and in print, along with the final generation of major voices in the drama of the age: John Ford, Philip Massinger, James Shirley, and Richard Brome. With the closure of the theatres at the start of the English Civil War in 1642, drama was suppressed for a generation, to resume only in the altered society of the English Restoration in 1660.
Other forms of literature written ring this period are usually ascribed political subtexts, or their authors are grouped along political lines. The cavalier poets, active mainly before the civil war, owed much to the earlier school of metaphysical poets. The forced retirement of royalist officials after the execution of Charles I was a good thing in the case of Izaak Walton, as it gave him time to work on his book The Compleat Angler. Published in , the book, ostensibly a guide to fishing, is much more: a meditation on life, leisure, and contentment. The two most important poets of Oliver Cromwell's England were Andrew Marvell and John Milton, with both procing works praising the new government; such as Marvell's An Horatian Ode upon Cromwell's Return from Ireland. Despite their republican beliefs they escaped punishment upon the Restoration of Charles II, after which Milton wrote some of his greatest poetical works (with any possible political message hidden under allegory). Thomas Browne was another writer of the period; a learned man with an extensive library, he wrote prolifically on science, religion, medicine and the esoteric.
Restoration literature
Main article: Restoration Literature
Restoration literature includes both Paradise Lost and the Earl of Rochester's Sodom, the high spirited sexual comedy of The Country Wife and the moral wisdom of Pilgrim's Progress. It saw Locke's Treatises on Government, the founding of the Royal Society, the experiments of Robert Boyle and the holy meditations of Boyle, the hysterical attacks on theatres from Jeremy Collier, the pioneering of literary criticism from Dryden, and the first newspapers. The official break in literary culture caused by censorship and radically moralist standards under Cromwell's Puritan regime created a gap in literary tradition, allowing a seemingly fresh start for all forms of literature after the Restoration. During the Interregnum, the royalist forces attached to the court of Charles I went into exile with the twenty-year old Charles II. The nobility who travelled with Charles II were therefore lodged for over a decade in the midst of the continent's literary scene. Charles spent his time attending plays in France, and he developed a taste for Spanish plays. Those nobles living in Holland began to learn about mercantile exchange as well as the tolerant, rationalist prose debates that circulated in that officially tolerant nation.
The largest and most important poetic form of the era was satire. In general, publication of satire was done anonymously. There were great dangers in being associated with a satire. On the one hand, defamation law was a wide net, and it was difficult for a satirist to avoid prosecution if he were proven to have written a piece that seemed to criticize a noble. On the other hand, wealthy indivials would respond to satire as often as not by having the suspected poet physically attacked by ruffians. John Dryden was set upon for being merely suspected of having written the Satire on Mankind. A consequence of this anonymity is that a great many poems, some of them of merit, are unpublished and largely unknown.
未完
❺ 各位英語高手，幫忙寫一片英語讀書報告啊，跪求！！！！！！！！！
你看下面的找的可以嗎?
抄點就行了
《 The lousy driftage of strand of 魯 record 》
I like to read the adventure novel specially, among them leaving for me impressive would be 《 the lousy driftage of strand of 魯 record 》 .
A body of strand of 魯 is at a middle class family in England.The ages of the youth, he leaves the house then and personally, going to overseas to go to risky.An on the water die in an accident, he drifts an islet of smoke with unmanned 荒 alone.Start to be very pessimism, afterwards for the sake of existence, he moved to come the clothes, fresh water, food break on the boat, tool etc., started the new life.He plants the corn, raising and train the goat, obtaining the enough thing.After some years, it is a flock of to arrive this undertaking pedestrian meat 宴 , he saved a savage country people, going to a" Friday" for him.Henceforth,50% of week the friend and the servant that he is faithful.After island up live for 28 years, they take one road to was return to by the British ship of the waste island England.
At the beginning when I read this book through, were is lousy by the strand of 魯 he presumes the adventure, the diligent enterprising spirit shocked.He drifts the waste island, not only have no pessimism disappointment, but also making use of the condition on the island, plant, raise and train, the paradise that making waste island become can exist freely.We can also see he is a mind and body health, diligent enterprising he-man.On the desolate isolated island, he want to be a person alone with the rains and winds thunder and lightning physical fight with the mosquito wild beast physical fight.The threat that he still needs to face to die, the hardships of the existence.Can his end spirit have no 垮 , but optimistically living bottom go to, use own hands creation life, create tomorrow.Aside the person see, the all these is how not easy, making person admire how.
《 The lousy driftage of strand of lu record 》 stay the reality that woulds be it for my another impression concrete.In regard to take that detail of the lousy shipbuilding of strand of lu .The author hand over the strand of lu whole process and its details of the lousy shipbuilding to treat clear.Big arrive each step, from the lumbering, chop down to the root, pare off the ship form, dig the inner part to wait in vain, small to each detail, say some size, action, times for example, etc..See such sentence." Close to again the root, its diameter is five Chinese foots of one inches, at 22 Chinese foots of bitter ends, its diameter is four Chinese foots of one inches, then slice slowly under go to, be divided into some sons.My fee numerous physical labor, just chop down this tree, I spend the time for 22 days, just chopping down its root.The …… " be like such sentence plenty more.Exactly these sentence, delineate a clear appearance, let the person feel the reality, become intimate with.
《 The lousy driftage of strand of lu record 》 the most attractive place is host Mr. is breathtaking, unusual, true personal career, but its deep attraction is the standing alone feeling of the common and existent mankind indeed in reader's heart output total 鳴 .We can find out own shadow in this book, hence, we had no reason not to like this book.
魯濱遜漂流記
英國作家笛福在西方文學發展史上占據著一個特殊的位置，被稱為「現代小說之父」。18世紀，長篇小說興起，笛福作為西方新興資產階級的代言人，他的創作開辟了以寫實為風格，追求逼真效果的現代長篇小說發展的道路。自14至15世紀新航路開辟以來，航海成為一種時尚，笛福在真實發生的航海故事的基礎上創作了他的不朽之作《魯濱孫漂流記》。他的小說表達了要求個性解放，勇於冒險的進取精神。
魯濱遜漂流記簡介
笛福
《魯濱遜漂流記》是笛福的代表作，是一部流傳很廣，影響很大的文學名著。它表現了強烈的資產階級進取精神和啟蒙意識。作者用生動逼真的細節把虛構的情景寫得使人如同身臨其境，使故事具有強烈的真實感。小說主人公魯濱遜也成為歐洲文學史上一個著名的文學形象。
我父親原來指望我學法律，但是我卻一心想去航海。有一天，我去赫爾城，我的一位同伴正要坐他父親的船到倫敦去，再沒有什麼比這更讓我動心了，我必須跟他而去——這是1651年的8月，當時我十九歲。
船剛駛出海口，便碰到了可怕的風浪，使我感到全身說不出的難過，心裡十分恐怖。我在痛苦的心情中發了誓，假如上帝在這次航行中留下我的命，我在登上陸地後，就一直回到我慈愛的父母身邊，從此一定聽從他們的忠告辦事。
可是第二天風停了，浪也歇了。太陽西沉，繼之而來的是一個美麗可愛的黃昏，這時又喝了我的同伴釀的一碗甜酒，我就把這次航行後便回家的決心丟到九霄雲外去了。我的這種習性給我的一生招來了巨大的不幸——任性的行動常給我帶來災難，可我總不肯在災難來臨的時刻乘機悔改。待到危險一過去，就忘掉了 所有的誓言，又不顧一切地投入了我的毫無名堂的生活。
在第一次狂風暴雨似的航行後，我又有過幾次不同的冒險。在去非洲的幾內亞做生意時，我被一艘土耳其的海盜船俘虜，被賣為奴隸，經過許多危險，我逃到了巴西，在那裡獨自經營一個甘蔗種植園，生活過得很順遂。可這時我卻又成了誘惑的犧牲品。巴西因為人工不足，有幾個種植園主知道我曾為做生意而到過非洲的一些奴隸市場口岸，他們竭力哄誘我作一次航行，到那一帶去為他們的種植園買些黑奴回來。
聽從壞主意，人就會倒霉。我們的船在南美洲北岸一個無名島上觸了礁，所有的水手及乘客全都淹死了，上帝保佑，只有我一個人被高高的海浪卷到了岸上，保住了一條命。當時我所有的只是一把刀、一隻煙斗和一個盒子里裝的一點兒煙草。待到我的體力恢復，可以走路了時，我就沿著海岸走去。使我大為高興的是，我發現了淡水。喝了水後，又拿一小撮煙草放在嘴裡解餓。我就在一棵樹上棲身，舒舒服服地睡了一覺振作了精神，海上風平浪靜。但最叫我高興的是我看見了那艘船，待到潮水退下，看到它竟離海岸很近，我發現可以很方便地游到船上去。船上只剩下一隻狗和兩只貓，再沒有別的生物。不過船上有大量的生活必需品，這樣，我就幹了起來。為了把那些東西運到這個島的一個水灣里，我專門製造了一隻木筏，還把島上有淡水而且比較平坦的一塊高地作了我的住所。麵包、大米、大麥和小麥、乾酪和羊肉乾、糖、麵粉、木板、圓木、繩子——所有這些，再加上幾支滑膛槍、兩支手槍、幾支鳥槍、一把錘子，還有——那是最沒有用的——三十六鎊英幣。所有這些東西我都一天又一天——在兩次退潮之間一一從船上運到了岸上。到了第三十天夜裡，我的搬運工作做完了，我躺下來時，雖然像平常一樣害怕，但我心裡也滿懷感恩之情，因為我知道，我已為以後對付這個荒島作好了准備而心裡感到踏實了。
島上有不少野果樹，但這是我過了好久才發現的。島上還有到處亂跑的山羊，但要不是我從船上取來了槍支彈葯，它們對我又有何好處呢？因此，我有理由感謝仁慈的上帝，讓船擱在海岸邊，直至使我搬來了對我有用的一切東西。
要想確保我能在這個島上生存下來，還有許多事情要做。我盡可能地相繼辦了幾件我非辦不可的事。但是我的努力並非總是交上好運道。我在第一次播下大麥和稻子的種子時，這些寶貴的存貨就浪費了一半，原因是播種得不是時候。我辛辛苦苦花了幾個月工夫，挖了幾個地窖以備貯存淡水。花了四十二天時間，才把一棵大樹砍劈成我的第一塊長木板。我起勁地幹了好幾個星期，想製造一個搗小麥的石臼，最後卻只好挖空了一大塊木頭。我足足花了五個月工夫，砍倒一棵大杉木，又劈又削，讓它成了一隻很像樣的獨木舟，以備用來逃離這個小島，可結果卻因為怎麼也沒法子使它下到海里去而不得不把它丟棄了。不過，每一樁失敗的事，都教給了我以前不知道的一些知識。
至於自然環境，島上有狂風暴雨，還有地震。我那時也對一切都適應了。我種植和收獲了我的大麥和小麥；我采來野葡萄，把它們曬成了很有營養的葡萄乾；我飼養溫馴的山羊，然後殺了吃，又熏又腌的。由於食物這樣多種多樣，供應還算不差。如此過了十二個年頭，其間，島上除了我本人之外，我從來沒見到過一個人跡。這樣一直到了那重大的一天，我在沙灘上偶然發現了一個人的光腳印。
我當時好像挨了一個晴天霹雷。我側耳傾聽，回頭四顧，可是什麼也沒聽見，什麼也沒看見。我跑到海岸上，還下海去查看，可是總共就只有那麼一個腳印！我驚嚇到了極點，像一個被人跟蹤追捕的人似地逃回到我的住處。一連三天三夜，我都不敢外出。
這是人怕人的最好說明！經過十二年的痛苦和苦幹，十二年跟自然環境相抗爭，竟然會因一個人的一隻腳印而恐怖不安！但事情就是這樣。 經過觀察，我了解到這是那塊大陸上的那些吃人生番的一種習慣。他們把打仗時抓來的俘虜帶到這個島上我很少去的那個地方，殺死後大吃一頓。有一天早晨，我從望遠鏡里看見三十個野蠻人正在圍著篝火跳舞。他們已煮食了一個俘虜，還有兩個正准備放到火上去烤，這時我提著兩支上了子彈的滑膛槍和那柄大刀往下朝他們跑了去，及時救下了他們來不及吃掉的一個俘虜。我把我救下的這個人起名為"星期五"，以紀念他是這一天獲救的，他講話的聲音成了我在這個島上二十五年來第一次聽到的人聲。他年輕，聰明，是一個較高級的部族的野蠻人，後來在我留在島上的那段時間，他始終是我的個可靠的夥伴。在我教了他幾句英語後，星期五跟我講了那大陸上的事。我決定離開我的島了。我們製造了一隻船，這次不是在離海岸很遠的地方造。正當我們差不多已准備駕船啟航時，又有二十一個野蠻人乘著三隻獨木船，帶了三個俘虜到這個島上來開宴會了。其中一個俘虜是個白人，這可把我氣壞了。我把兩支鳥槍、四支滑膛槍、兩支手槍都裝上雙倍彈葯，給了星期五一把小斧頭，還給他喝了好多甘蔗酒，我自己帶上了大刀，我們沖下山去，把他們全殺死了，只逃走了四個野蠻人。
俘虜中有一個是星期五的父親。那個白人是西班牙人，是我前幾年看見的那艘在我的島上觸礁的船上的一個倖存者，當時我還從那艘船上取來了一千二百多枚金幣，但對這些錢我毫不看重，因為它們並不比沙灘上的許多沙子更有價值。
我給了那個西班牙人和星期五的父親槍支和食物，叫他們乘著我新造的船去把那艘西班牙船上遇難的水手們帶到我的島上來。正在等待他們回來時，有一艘英國船因水手鬧事而在我的島附近拋了錨。我幫那位船長奪回了他的船，跟他一起回到了英國。我們走時帶走了兩個也想回英國去的老實的水手，而讓鬧事鬧得最凶的一些水手留在了島上。後來，那些西班牙人回來了，都在島上居留了下來。開始時他們雙方爭吵不和，但定居後，終於建立起了一個興旺的殖民地，過了幾年，我有幸又到那個島上去過一次。
我離開那個島時，已在島上呆了二十八年兩個月二十九天。我總以為我一到英國就會高興不盡，沒想到我在那裡卻成了一個異鄉人。我的父母都已去世，真太令人遺憾了，要不我現在可以孝敬地奉養他們，因為我除了從那艘西班牙船上取來的一千二百個金幣之外，還有兩萬英鎊等待著我到一個誠實的朋友那兒去領取，這位朋友是一位葡萄牙船長，在我去干那項倒楣的差事之前，我委託他經營我在巴西的庄園。正是為了去干那差事，使我在島上住了二十八年。我見他如此誠實，十分高興，我決定每年付給他一百葡萄牙金幣，並在他死後每年付給他兒子五十葡萄牙金幣，作為他們終生的津貼。
我結了婚，生了三個孩子，我除了因為要到那個上面講的我住過的島上去看看，又作了一次航行之外，再沒作漫遊了。我住在這兒，為我不配得到的享受而心懷感激，決心現在就准備去作一切旅行中最長的旅行。如果說我學到了什麼的話，那就是要認識退休生活的價值和祈禱在平靜中過完我們的余日。笛福
作者簡介
丹尼爾・笛福， 1660年生於英國，父親是倫敦的一名商人。
1674年，年輕的笛福就開始學習當一名牧師。但他並不適合牧師這種工作，因為，正如他所創造出來的英雄魯賓孫一樣，他的生活充滿了冒險與刺激。1683年，笛福曾被海盜俘虜過。這次的經歷，再加上一名曾經在海上遇難的蘇格蘭水手的敘述，提供了笛福寫作《魯賓孫漂流記》這部膾炙人口的小說題材。雖然《魯賓孫漂流記》一直到笛福將近六十歲時才出版，它依然為笛福帶來歷久不衰的聲譽。還為笛福帶來歷久不表的聲譽。繼《魯賓孫漂流記》的成功之後，接下來的五年之中，笛福又陸續寫了四本書，包括《生命》、《冒險》、《紅牌船長的海盜生涯》及《疫年大事記》。笛福逝世於1731年4月，享年70歲。
寫作背景
這部小說是笛福受當時一個真實故事的啟發而創作的。1704年蘇格蘭水手賽爾科克在海上與船長發生爭吵，被船長遺棄在荒島上，四年後被救回英國。賽爾科克在荒島上並沒有作出什麼值得頌揚的英雄事跡。但笛福塑造的魯濱孫卻完全是個新人，成了當時中小資產階級心目中的英雄人物，是西方文學中第一個理想化的新興資產者形象。他表現了強烈的資產階級進取精神和啟蒙意識。
❻ 求300字英語讀書報告一份
托馬斯·哈代（1840~1928）是英國最偉大的作家之一。他的大部分作品，包括《德伯家的苔絲》，都是以他的故鄉，英國南海岸的多爾塞特為背景的。第一次讀《德伯家的苔絲》還是在高中時，記得那是一本刻畫女性內情感的動人小說，一位少女的生命被慢慢地、但確確實實地毀了，不是被她的敵人，而是被那些自稱愛他的人，我不禁感嘆，這是怎樣的愛，何以摧毀自己所愛？如今重讀《苔絲》，我同樣為主人公的命運而不平，但我不禁要問：為什麼？為什麼苔絲這樣一個聰明美麗、勤勞善良的少女，最終卻作為被害者被送上了絞架。在這部作品中作家哈代通過設置許多偶然巧合的情節讓人感到苔絲的一生好像都由命運作祟，是命運把她一步步推向悲劇的結局。但我認為並不是這樣，因為偶然性與必然性緊密相連，偶然性是許多社會必然性與自然必然性的交叉點，是必然性的一種反映。生在資本主義社會的苔絲，其悲劇命運是社會規律的必然反映。所以造成她悲劇命運的根源就是當時的資本主義社會。故事中的主人公苔絲生活在英國資本主義侵襲到農村並毒化社會氣氛的維多利亞時代。她雖然勤勞善良、聰明美麗；但作為一個勞動者，一個無權無錢的農業工人，社會地位低下，自然會受到資本主義社會的種種壓迫和凌辱。隨著資本主義的入侵，那些自食其力的佔有少量土地和生產資料的農民，都不得不隨之破產。苔絲家中的老馬被郵車撞死後引起了家中經濟生活的改變，在無路可走的情況之下，她不得不委身亞雷。可見，苔絲的悲劇命運和她的經濟貧困緊密相連。苔絲的毀滅與偽善的宗教同樣是緊密相連的。恰恰是亞雷這個偽善的人物為我們揭露了偽善的宗教。他是依靠商業致富的資產者和暴發戶，一個「肉慾的人」。他設下圈套引誘了苔絲，卻利用《聖經》的典故把責任推到苔絲身上，後來他還居然變成了一個勸人行善的牧師。可見在資本主義社會，宗教只是反動統治階級麻醉、欺騙和愚弄勞動人民的一種工具。苔絲也是資產階級虛偽道德的犧牲品。作品中安璣就是資產階級虛偽道德的體現者，他雖然是個有開明思想的知識分子，但他心理深層有一種根深蒂固的傳統倫理道德觀念。他自己也有過放盪行為，並得到苔絲的原諒，但他卻不肯原諒原本無辜的苔絲。本階級的印記仍深深地烙在他的靈魂深處：認為「身份不一樣，道德觀念也不一樣。」 他還用傳統的貞操觀來看待一個女人的純結與否，對苔絲沒有絲毫的同情，置苔絲於痛苦絕望之中，使苔絲又被迫回到亞雷的身邊。安璣身上所體現出來的虛偽的資產階級道德最終把苔絲推向了悲劇的深淵。苔絲的悲劇也與她的性格有關，苔絲是哈代塑造的一個全新的婦女典型。她有著雙重性格。一方面她敢於反抗傳統道德和虛偽的宗教；另一方面又不能徹底擺脫傳統道德對自身的羈絆。特別是後者與她的悲劇命運直接相關。 由於苔絲出身於一個農民家庭，殘存於農民身上的某些舊道德和宿命觀點使她在反抗傳統道德時出現了軟弱的一面。當她受到世俗輿論、傳統道德迫害的同時，又用這一道德標准來靜觀自己，認為自己是有罪的。「她把自己看作一個罪惡的化身」「她老覺得全世界的人都在注意她的情形，不敢抬頭見人」，她比別人更不能忘記自己的恥辱。苔絲正是這樣用一張自己織成的道德羅網把自己束縛起來。其實，她的自我束縛意識有其深刻的歷史基礎，是整個社會意識的具體表現。苔絲作為一定歷史時期的個人，必然會形成特定的歷史時期的社會意識和道德觀念，她的思想和行動也必然會受到時代和社會意識的制約。所以苔絲的悲劇既有社會的因素，也與她的性格有關，但這些因素都與當時的資本主義社會有著直接的聯系，是資本主義社會的種種反映。苔絲的一生註定是一個悲劇。
❼ 福爾摩斯英文讀書報告及中文翻譯。
Sherlock Holmes, does not need to say you knew.He is one world famous, the widely known famous spy.Who then portrays him is? Is F. Conan doyle, (1859 ~ 1930), English outstanding spying writer of fiction, playwright.By "Four Signs", "Return Records", "Terrorist Valley" and so on is world famous.
"Sherlock Holmes Detective case Collection" mainly says is - - Sherlock Holmes is a village gentleman's descendant, both understands the village the custom, how and understands in the city life.Sherlock Holmes through studied, unceasingly the study unceasingly and practices unceasingly only then enable oneself to have the astonishing spying ability.Therefore, he carries on each kind of spy both logical, and gathers the reason; He to each kind of case explanation and the judgment only then can rationally, only then cause the question which one all hangs also hangs to be easily solved, only then causes an ancestor to confuse the document to restore justice.
Not only this book is fascinating by the inside vivid story, the structure falls extends the fluctuation intense, the plot winding, exciting, soul-stirring, causes me to be unable to put down, but also manifested a meaning famous saying - - 「 is the diligent person, all had the spirit which never said die.」
Sherlock Holmes is a such person.
Although he had become famous at that time in England the spying, but he in unceasingly assious study.He has specially rented between a small house nearby English Fine arts Museum, the use material and the opportunity research related spying aspect science and the experience, can cause him to melt all sorts to confuse the group case, finally lets the evil become known in the world.
I thought that,Sherlock Holmes life all is studying, studies the spying aspect continuously the science and the experience, his this indomitable spirit, is worth our general young people studying.
I like reading this this cause me to profit significantly "Sherlock Holmes Detective case Collection".
福爾摩斯，不用說你也知道。他是一個世界著名的，眾所周知的著名的間諜。誰塑造了他？是柯南道爾，（1859，1930），英國傑出的間諜作家的小說，劇作家，由「四個標志」，「返回記錄」，「恐怖谷」等是世界著名的。
《福爾摩斯偵探案集》主要講的是——福爾摩斯是一個鄉村紳士的後代，既懂得鄉村的風俗，在城市生活中如何和理解。福爾摩斯通過不斷的研究，不斷學習，不斷實踐才使自己有了驚人的間諜活動的能力。因此，他繼續每一種間諜的邏輯，和合理性；他對各種案件的解釋和判斷才合理，才導致這一問題也都掛掛迎刃而解，才使一個祖先混淆文件恢復正義。
不僅這本書由內生動的故事引人入勝，結構也延伸了起伏激烈，情節曲折，激動人心，令人激動，使我無法放下，但也表現出了一句名言——「每一個都是勤奮者，都有著永不消亡的精神。」
福爾摩斯是一個這樣的人。
雖然他曾在英國從事間諜活動，成為著名的，但他在不斷地刻苦學習，他還專門租了一個小房子附近的英語美術博物館之間，使用的材料和機會研究有關間諜方面的科學和經驗，導致他融化各種混淆集團的案例，最後讓邪惡的成為世界上已知的。
我認為，福爾摩斯一生都在學習，學習間諜方面不斷科學和經驗，他的這種不屈不撓的精神，值得我們廣大青少年學習。
我喜歡閱讀，這使我的利潤明顯「福爾摩斯偵探案集》。
❽ 怎麼寫英語閱讀報告！！！！！！！！！
先寫你讀了什麼書，簡單介紹一下書的信息。如：作者、出版信息、內容包括哪些部分。
然後分章節介紹書的內容，概括大體意思。
最後是總結，包括對書的評價以及自己的心得體會。
❾ 幫我寫兩篇英文讀書報告
NO。1
《 The lousy driftage of strand of 魯 record 》
I like to read the adventure novel specially, among them leaving for me impressive would be 《 the lousy driftage of strand of 魯 record 》 .
A body of strand of 魯 is at a middle class family in England.The ages of the youth, he leaves the house then and personally, going to overseas to go to risky.An on the water die in an accident, he drifts an islet of smoke with unmanned 荒 alone.Start to be very pessimism, afterwards for the sake of existence, he moved to come the clothes, fresh water, food break on the boat, tool etc., started the new life.He plants the corn, raising and train the goat, obtaining the enough thing.After some years, it is a flock of to arrive this undertaking pedestrian meat 宴 , he saved a savage country people, going to a" Friday" for him.Henceforth,50% of week the friend and the servant that he is faithful.After island up live for 28 years, they take one road to was return to by the British ship of the waste island England.
At the beginning when I read this book through, were is lousy by the strand of 魯 he presumes the adventure, the diligent enterprising spirit shocked.He drifts the waste island, not only have no pessimism disappointment, but also making use of the condition on the island, plant, raise and train, the paradise that making waste island become can exist freely.We can also see he is a mind and body health, diligent enterprising he-man.On the desolate isolated island, he want to be a person alone with the rains and winds thunder and lightning physical fight with the mosquito wild beast physical fight.The threat that he still needs to face to die, the hardships of the existence.Can his end spirit have no 垮 , but optimistically living bottom go to, use own hands creation life, create tomorrow.Aside the person see, the all these is how not easy, making person admire how.
《 The lousy driftage of strand of lu record 》 stay the reality that woulds be it for my another impression concrete.In regard to take that detail of the lousy shipbuilding of strand of lu .The author hand over the strand of lu whole process and its details of the lousy shipbuilding to treat clear.Big arrive each step, from the lumbering, chop down to the root, pare off the ship form, dig the inner part to wait in vain, small to each detail, say some size, action, times for example, etc..See such sentence." Close to again the root, its diameter is five Chinese foots of one inches, at 22 Chinese foots of bitter ends, its diameter is four Chinese foots of one inches, then slice slowly under go to, be divided into some sons.My fee numerous physical labor, just chop down this tree, I spend the time for 22 days, just chopping down its root.The …… " be like such sentence plenty more.Exactly these sentence, delineate a clear appearance, let the person feel the reality, become intimate with.
《 The lousy driftage of strand of lu record 》 the most attractive place is host Mr. is breathtaking, unusual, true personal career, but its deep attraction is the standing alone feeling of the common and existent mankind indeed in reader's heart output total 鳴 .We can find out own shadow in this book, hence, we had no reason not to like this book.
魯濱遜漂流記
英國作家笛福在西方文學發展史上占據著一個特殊的位置，被稱為「現代小說之父」。18世紀，長篇小說興起，笛福作為西方新興資產階級的代言人，他的創作開辟了以寫實為風格，追求逼真效果的現代長篇小說發展的道路。自14至15世紀新航路開辟以來，航海成為一種時尚，笛福在真實發生的航海故事的基礎上創作了他的不朽之作《魯濱孫漂流記》。他的小說表達了要求個性解放，勇於冒險的進取精神。
魯濱遜漂流記簡介
笛福
《魯濱遜漂流記》是笛福的代表作，是一部流傳很廣，影響很大的文學名著。它表現了強烈的資產階級進取精神和啟蒙意識。作者用生動逼真的細節把虛構的情景寫得使人如同身臨其境，使故事具有強烈的真實感。小說主人公魯濱遜也成為歐洲文學史上一個著名的文學形象。
我父親原來指望我學法律，但是我卻一心想去航海。有一天，我去赫爾城，我的一位同伴正要坐他父親的船到倫敦去，再沒有什麼比這更讓我動心了，我必須跟他而去——這是1651年的8月，當時我十九歲。
船剛駛出海口，便碰到了可怕的風浪，使我感到全身說不出的難過，心裡十分恐怖。我在痛苦的心情中發了誓，假如上帝在這次航行中留下我的命，我在登上陸地後，就一直回到我慈愛的父母身邊，從此一定聽從他們的忠告辦事。
可是第二天風停了，浪也歇了。太陽西沉，繼之而來的是一個美麗可愛的黃昏，這時又喝了我的同伴釀的一碗甜酒，我就把這次航行後便回家的決心丟到九霄雲外去了。我的這種習性給我的一生招來了巨大的不幸——任性的行動常給我帶來災難，可我總不肯在災難來臨的時刻乘機悔改。待到危險一過去，就忘掉了 所有的誓言，又不顧一切地投入了我的毫無名堂的生活。
在第一次狂風暴雨似的航行後，我又有過幾次不同的冒險。在去非洲的幾內亞做生意時，我被一艘土耳其的海盜船俘虜，被賣為奴隸，經過許多危險，我逃到了巴西，在那裡獨自經營一個甘蔗種植園，生活過得很順遂。可這時我卻又成了誘惑的犧牲品。巴西因為人工不足，有幾個種植園主知道我曾為做生意而到過非洲的一些奴隸市場口岸，他們竭力哄誘我作一次航行，到那一帶去為他們的種植園買些黑奴回來。
聽從壞主意，人就會倒霉。我們的船在南美洲北岸一個無名島上觸了礁，所有的水手及乘客全都淹死了，上帝保佑，只有我一個人被高高的海浪卷到了岸上，保住了一條命。當時我所有的只是一把刀、一隻煙斗和一個盒子里裝的一點兒煙草。待到我的體力恢復，可以走路了時，我就沿著海岸走去。使我大為高興的是，我發現了淡水。喝了水後，又拿一小撮煙草放在嘴裡解餓。我就在一棵樹上棲身，舒舒服服地睡了一覺振作了精神，海上風平浪靜。但最叫我高興的是我看見了那艘船，待到潮水退下，看到它竟離海岸很近，我發現可以很方便地游到船上去。船上只剩下一隻狗和兩只貓，再沒有別的生物。不過船上有大量的生活必需品，這樣，我就幹了起來。為了把那些東西運到這個島的一個水灣里，我專門製造了一隻木筏，還把島上有淡水而且比較平坦的一塊高地作了我的住所。麵包、大米、大麥和小麥、乾酪和羊肉乾、糖、麵粉、木板、圓木、繩子——所有這些，再加上幾支滑膛槍、兩支手槍、幾支鳥槍、一把錘子，還有——那是最沒有用的——三十六鎊英幣。所有這些東西我都一天又一天——在兩次退潮之間一一從船上運到了岸上。到了第三十天夜裡，我的搬運工作做完了，我躺下來時，雖然像平常一樣害怕，但我心裡也滿懷感恩之情，因為我知道，我已為以後對付這個荒島作好了准備而心裡感到踏實了。
島上有不少野果樹，但這是我過了好久才發現的。島上還有到處亂跑的山羊，但要不是我從船上取來了槍支彈葯，它們對我又有何好處呢？因此，我有理由感謝仁慈的上帝，讓船擱在海岸邊，直至使我搬來了對我有用的一切東西。
要想確保我能在這個島上生存下來，還有許多事情要做。我盡可能地相繼辦了幾件我非辦不可的事。但是我的努力並非總是交上好運道。我在第一次播下大麥和稻子的種子時，這些寶貴的存貨就浪費了一半，原因是播種得不是時候。我辛辛苦苦花了幾個月工夫，挖了幾個地窖以備貯存淡水。花了四十二天時間，才把一棵大樹砍劈成我的第一塊長木板。我起勁地幹了好幾個星期，想製造一個搗小麥的石臼，最後卻只好挖空了一大塊木頭。我足足花了五個月工夫，砍倒一棵大杉木，又劈又削，讓它成了一隻很像樣的獨木舟，以備用來逃離這個小島，可結果卻因為怎麼也沒法子使它下到海里去而不得不把它丟棄了。不過，每一樁失敗的事，都教給了我以前不知道的一些知識。
至於自然環境，島上有狂風暴雨，還有地震。我那時也對一切都適應了。我種植和收獲了我的大麥和小麥；我采來野葡萄，把它們曬成了很有營養的葡萄乾；我飼養溫馴的山羊，然後殺了吃，又熏又腌的。由於食物這樣多種多樣，供應還算不差。如此過了十二個年頭，其間，島上除了我本人之外，我從來沒見到過一個人跡。這樣一直到了那重大的一天，我在沙灘上偶然發現了一個人的光腳印。
我當時好像挨了一個晴天霹雷。我側耳傾聽，回頭四顧，可是什麼也沒聽見，什麼也沒看見。我跑到海岸上，還下海去查看，可是總共就只有那麼一個腳印！我驚嚇到了極點，像一個被人跟蹤追捕的人似地逃回到我的住處。一連三天三夜，我都不敢外出。
這是人怕人的最好說明！經過十二年的痛苦和苦幹，十二年跟自然環境相抗爭，竟然會因一個人的一隻腳印而恐怖不安！但事情就是這樣。 經過觀察，我了解到這是那塊大陸上的那些吃人生番的一種習慣。他們把打仗時抓來的俘虜帶到這個島上我很少去的那個地方，殺死後大吃一頓。有一天早晨，我從望遠鏡里看見三十個野蠻人正在圍著篝火跳舞。他們已煮食了一個俘虜，還有兩個正准備放到火上去烤，這時我提著兩支上了子彈的滑膛槍和那柄大刀往下朝他們跑了去，及時救下了他們來不及吃掉的一個俘虜。我把我救下的這個人起名為"星期五"，以紀念他是這一天獲救的，他講話的聲音成了我在這個島上二十五年來第一次聽到的人聲。他年輕，聰明，是一個較高級的部族的野蠻人，後來在我留在島上的那段時間，他始終是我的個可靠的夥伴。在我教了他幾句英語後，星期五跟我講了那大陸上的事。我決定離開我的島了。我們製造了一隻船，這次不是在離海岸很遠的地方造。正當我們差不多已准備駕船啟航時，又有二十一個野蠻人乘著三隻獨木船，帶了三個俘虜到這個島上來開宴會了。其中一個俘虜是個白人，這可把我氣壞了。我把兩支鳥槍、四支滑膛槍、兩支手槍都裝上雙倍彈葯，給了星期五一把小斧頭，還給他喝了好多甘蔗酒，我自己帶上了大刀，我們沖下山去，把他們全殺死了，只逃走了四個野蠻人。
俘虜中有一個是星期五的父親。那個白人是西班牙人，是我前幾年看見的那艘在我的島上觸礁的船上的一個倖存者，當時我還從那艘船上取來了一千二百多枚金幣，但對這些錢我毫不看重，因為它們並不比沙灘上的許多沙子更有價值。
我給了那個西班牙人和星期五的父親槍支和食物，叫他們乘著我新造的船去把那艘西班牙船上遇難的水手們帶到我的島上來。正在等待他們回來時，有一艘英國船因水手鬧事而在我的島附近拋了錨。我幫那位船長奪回了他的船，跟他一起回到了英國。我們走時帶走了兩個也想回英國去的老實的水手，而讓鬧事鬧得最凶的一些水手留在了島上。後來，那些西班牙人回來了，都在島上居留了下來。開始時他們雙方爭吵不和，但定居後，終於建立起了一個興旺的殖民地，過了幾年，我有幸又到那個島上去過一次。
我離開那個島時，已在島上呆了二十八年兩個月二十九天。我總以為我一到英國就會高興不盡，沒想到我在那裡卻成了一個異鄉人。我的父母都已去世，真太令人遺憾了，要不我現在可以孝敬地奉養他們，因為我除了從那艘西班牙船上取來的一千二百個金幣之外，還有兩萬英鎊等待著我到一個誠實的朋友那兒去領取，這位朋友是一位葡萄牙船長，在我去干那項倒楣的差事之前，我委託他經營我在巴西的庄園。正是為了去干那差事，使我在島上住了二十八年。我見他如此誠實，十分高興，我決定每年付給他一百葡萄牙金幣，並在他死後每年付給他兒子五十葡萄牙金幣，作為他們終生的津貼。
我結了婚，生了三個孩子，我除了因為要到那個上面講的我住過的島上去看看，又作了一次航行之外，再沒作漫遊了。我住在這兒，為我不配得到的享受而心懷感激，決心現在就准備去作一切旅行中最長的旅行。如果說我學到了什麼的話，那就是要認識退休生活的價值和祈禱在平靜中過完我們的余日。笛福
作者簡介
丹尼爾・笛福， 1660年生於英國，父親是倫敦的一名商人。
1674年，年輕的笛福就開始學習當一名牧師。但他並不適合牧師這種工作，因為，正如他所創造出來的英雄魯賓孫一樣，他的生活充滿了冒險與刺激。1683年，笛福曾被海盜俘虜過。這次的經歷，再加上一名曾經在海上遇難的蘇格蘭水手的敘述，提供了笛福寫作《魯賓孫漂流記》這部膾炙人口的小說題材。雖然《魯賓孫漂流記》一直到笛福將近六十歲時才出版，它依然為笛福帶來歷久不衰的聲譽。還為笛福帶來歷久不表的聲譽。繼《魯賓孫漂流記》的成功之後，接下來的五年之中，笛福又陸續寫了四本書，包括《生命》、《冒險》、《紅牌船長的海盜生涯》及《疫年大事記》。笛福逝世於1731年4月，享年70歲。
寫作背景
這部小說是笛福受當時一個真實故事的啟發而創作的。1704年蘇格蘭水手賽爾科克在海上與船長發生爭吵，被船長遺棄在荒島上，四年後被救回英國。賽爾科克在荒島上並沒有作出什麼值得頌揚的英雄事跡。但笛福塑造的魯濱孫卻完全是個新人，成了當時中小資產階級心目中的英雄人物，是西方文學中第一個理想化的新興資產者形象。他表現了強烈的資產階級進取精神和啟蒙意識。
NO。2
Book Report
I have been reading a book for many days. The books name is CAT AND MOUSE IN A HAUNTED HOUSE. It is telling about Geronimo Stilton who is a newspaper mouse who runs newspaper in New Mouse City—the capital of Mouse island.
On one night of October, he decided to visit his aunt, Sweetfur. But he got lost when he was driving through the Dark Forest because of the foggy. Then his car was out of gas. He thought 「I wish I was at home」.
Suddenly there was a lightning in the sky and he saw a big castle. When he walked closer to the front door, he saw two stone cats and a sign that says: To Canny Cat』s castle. The door bell was in one stone cat』s mouth. When Geronimo was deciding to go into the castle, it starts to rain, so he went into the castle……
At last Geronimo』s sister, little nephew Benjamin and his cousin Trap all came and helped him find out all of two little cat. They don』t want others to come into the castle because the castle is their ancestor Canny Cat』s. So they make many tricks.
After reading this story, I think it』s very interesting, and I had a lot of fun. My favorite character is Geronimo』s nephew Benjamin. Because he is very cute and clever, he always observes every detail. He found out the foot prink on the floor and the nail on the wall. In the story it shows Geronimo is a very timid mouse that always scared himself.
I like this story very much, so I』ll still read more this set of book.
❿ 寫篇英語閱讀報告，字數多些
《老人與海》閱讀報告
Reading Report for "The old man and the sea"
《老人與海》是海明威於1951年在古巴寫的一篇中篇小說,於1952年出版.是海明威最著名的作品之一.它圍繞一位老年古巴漁夫,與一條巨大的馬林魚在離岸很遠的灣流中搏鬥而展開故事的講述.它奠定了海明威在世界文學中的突出地位,這篇小說相繼獲得了1953年美國普利策獎和1954年諾貝爾文學獎.
"The old man and the sea" is a novella written by Hemingway in Cuba in 1951, was published in 1952. Hemingway is one of the most famous works. It revolves aroundan old Cuban fisherman, and a huge marlin far offshore in the Gulf Stream inwhich the narrator of the story. It established Hemingway's prominent position in world literature, this novel has won the 1953 Pulitzer prize in 1954 and the USANobel prize for literature.
《老人與海》寫的是老漁夫聖地亞哥在海上的捕魚經歷:老人制服大馬林魚後,在返航途中又同鯊魚進行驚險的搏鬥.作品中的形象具有很強的象徵意蘊,他用大馬林魚象徵人生的理想和人類作為生命本身所不可避免的所具有的慾望,用鯊魚象徵無法擺脫的悲劇命運,用大海象徵變化無常的人類社會,而獅子則是勇武健壯、仇視邪惡、能創造奇跡的象徵,聖地亞哥則是人類中的勇士與強大勢力搏鬥的「硬漢子」代表,他那捕魚的不幸遭遇象徵人類總是與厄運不斷抗爭卻無論如何都無法試圖去改變命運.「一艘船越過世界的盡頭,駛向未知的大海,船頭上懸掛著一面雖然飽經風雨剝蝕卻依舊艷麗無比的旗幟,旗幟上,舞著雲龍一般的四個字閃閃發光——超越極限!」作者海明威是這樣評價他的作品《老人與海》的.
"The old man and the sea" is written, the old fisherman Santiago at sea fishingexperience: the old uniform marlin, on the return voyage with shark thriller. The figures in her works has symbolic meaning is very strong, he used the big marlinsymbol of the ideal of life and human life as the inevitable with the symbol ofdesire, can not escape the tragic fate of sharks, sea symbol with constantly changing society, while the lion is the symbol of the chivalrous robust, hatred of evil, can create a miracle Santiago is, in human and powerful warriors fight "hard man", his fishing misfortune symbol of human is always with doom constantly struggle but in any case not to try to change the fate of. "A boat across the end of the world, into the unknown sea, the bow hanging on the side, though furrowed by rain and wind erosion is still colorful flags, banners, four words danced Yunlong general sparkling -- beyond the limit!" Author Hemingway commented on his work"the old man and the sea".