德國民俗文化英語閱讀
㈠ 用英語介紹德國的文化,音樂，歷史名人 還要有漢語翻譯 謝謝啦
你好，這里有一篇關於風俗的，希望可以對你有幫助。
Germany's New Year's to celebrate the time before and after one week. During this period, each household must be put on a fir tree and cross-trees, the leaves between the Department of Man-silk flower that flowers such as Jin, spring Poppins. German presence in the moments before the New Year's Eve midnight, climbed a chair, a bell rang, they jumped off a chair, and after a weight thrown back to show their rejection to the scourge, jumped into the New Year. Children formed the band and put on new clothes, holding a harmonica and accordion, lined up in the street playing. Alt was carrying colorful flags, singing with the cry behind to celebrate the New Year, the German women in the New Year to the family theme of improvisation comedy sketches. Spread in rural areas in Germany, a kind of New Year customs - "tree-climbing game," the boys race along the bare tree climbing, first known as the "New Year's Hero," to show that rise higher and higher.
德國的新年，慶祝時間前後有一周。這期間，家家戶戶都要擺上一棵樅樹和橫樹，樹葉間系滿絹花，表示繁花如錦，春滿人間。德國人在除夕午夜新年光臨前一刻，爬到椅子上，鍾聲一響，他們就跳下椅子，並將一重物拋向椅背後，以示甩去禍患，跳入新年。孩子們組成樂隊，穿上新衣服，拿著口琴和手風琴，列隊在街上吹奏。成年人則手持彩旗，跟在後面吶喊唱歌，歡慶新年，德國的婦女在新年裡要即興表演家庭題材的喜劇小品。在德國的農村流傳著一種過新年的風俗－－「爬樹比賽」，小夥子們順著光禿禿的樹比賽爬高，第一名被譽為「新年英雄」，以示步步高升。
㈡ 求幾篇關於介紹德國的英語文章
Germany (German: Deutschland IPA: [ˈdɔɪtʃland]), officially the Federal Republic of Germany (German: Bundesrepublik Deutschland (help·info), IPA: [ˈbʊndəsrepubliːk ˈdɔɪtʃland]), is a country in Western-Central Europe. It is bordered on the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea, on the east by Poland and the Czech Republic, on the south by Austria and Switzerland, and on the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium and the Netherlands.
Germany is a democratic parliamentary federal republic of 16 states (Bundesländer). The country previously consisted of several sovereign states with their own history, culture, and religious affiliation. Germany was first unified as a nation-state amidst the Franco-Prussian War in 1871.
The Federal Republic of Germany is a member state of the United Nations, NATO, the G8 and the G4 nations, and is a founding member of the European Union. It has the largest population and largest economy of all European Union member states.[1] As a modern great power,[2][3] Germany is the world's third largest economy (after the United States and Japan), the world's largest exporter of goods, and the world's second largest importer of goods.[4] Germany currently holds the rotating presidencies of both the EU and the G8.
Germany has the largest population in Europe, after the European parts of Russia, and is seventh in area. The territory of Germany covers 357,021 km² (137,850 mi²), of which land makes up 349,223 km² (134,835 mi²) and water makes up 7,798 km² (3,010 mi²). Elevation ranges from the mountains of the Alps (highest point: the Zugspitze at 2,962 m (9,718 ft)) in the south to the shores of the North Sea (Nordsee) in the north-west and the Baltic Sea (Ostsee) in the north-east. Between lie the forested uplands of central Germany and the low-lying lands of northern Germany (lowest point: Wilstermarsch at 3.54 metres (11.6 ft) below sea level), traversed by some of Europe's major rivers such as the Rhine, Danube and Elbe.[25] Because of its central location, Germany shares borders with more European countries than any other country on the continent. Its neighbours are Denmark in the north, Poland and the Czech Republic in the east, Austria and Switzerland in the south, France and Luxembourg in the south-west and Belgium and the Netherlands in the north-west.
Geography and climate
The scenery in the Alps of southern BavariaMost of Germany has a cool, temperate climate in which humid westerly winds predominate. The climate is moderated by the North Atlantic Drift, which is the northern extension of the Gulf Stream. This warmer water affects the areas bordering the North Sea including the peninsula of Jutland in north Germany and the area along the Rhine, which flows into the North Sea. Consequently in the north-west and the north, the climate is oceanic; rainfall occurs year round with a maximum ring summer. Winters there are mild and summers tend to be cool, though temperatures can exceed 30 ° (86 °F) for prolonged periods. In the east, the climate is more continental; winters can be very cold, summers can be very warm, and long dry periods are often recorded. Central and the southern Germany is a transition region which varies from moderately oceanic to continental. The maximum temperature can exceed 30 °C (86 °F) in summer.[28][29]
Economy
Germany is the largest economy in Europe and the third largest economy in the world, behind the United States and Japan.[30][25] It is ranked fifth in the world in terms of purchasing power parity.[31] The export of goods is an essential part of the German economy and one of the main factors of its wealth. According to the World Trade Organization, Germany is the world's top exporter with $912 billion exported in 2005 (Germany's exports to other Eurozone countries are included in this total).[32] It is second in imports only to the United States and has a large trade surplus (160.6 billion euros in 2005).[32][33] In the trade of services (tourism, financial services, engineering, etc) it ranks second behind the United States.[32] Most of the country's exports are in engineering, especially in automobiles, machinery, and chemical goods.[25] In terms of total capacity to generate electricity from wind power, Germany is first in the world and it is also the main exporter of wind turbines.[34]
Although problems created by the German Reunification of 1990 have begun to diminish,[35] the standard of living remains higher in the western half of the country. Germans continue to be concerned about a relatively high level of unemployment, especially in the former East German states where unemployment tops 18%.[35] In spite of its extremely good performance in international trade, domestic demand has stalled for many years because of stagnating wages and consumer insecurity. Germany's government runs a restrictive fiscal policy and has cut numerous regular jobs in the public sector.[36] But while regular employment in the public sector shrank, "irregular" government employment such as "one euro" jobs (temporary low-wage positions), government supported self-employment, and job training increased.[37]
㈢ 有沒有介紹德國文化或者是德國各種新聞的英語書
大學生英語閱讀文庫·文化之旅：德國
㈣ 關於各國的習俗，英文版
1，英國，新年民俗
On New Year's eve in England, the family must have wine in the bottle and meat in the cupboard.
（英國人在除夕這一天，家裡必須瓶中有酒，櫥中有肉。）
They believe that if there is no wine and meat left, the next year will be poor.
（他們認為，如果沒有餘下的酒肉，來年便會貧窮。）
In addition, Britain also popular New Year "well water" custom.
（除此之外，英國還流行新年「打井水」的風俗。）
People strive to be the first to draw water, think that the first water is a happy person.
（人們都爭取第一個去打水，認為第一個打水人為幸福之人，打來的水是吉祥之水。）
2，法國，新年民俗
French people think that the weather on New Year's Day is a sign of the new year.
（法國人認為元旦這天的天氣預示著新一年的年景。）
Easterly wind, fruits harvest year.
（刮東風，水果的豐收年。）
A harvest year of westerly winds, fishing and milking.
（刮西風，捕魚和擠奶的豐收年。）
It's a windy and rainy year.
（刮南風，風調雨順的一年。）
When the north wind blows, the harvest year falls short.
（刮北風，則是欠收年。）
3，西班牙，新年民俗
On New Year's Day, Spanish parents are especially "benevolent" and they will meet all the demands of their children.
（元旦這天，西班牙家長特別「仁慈」，他們會滿足孩子的一切要求。）
They think that children's swearing, fighting and crying are bad omens.
（認為孩子們罵人、打架和哭啼都是不祥之兆。）
Meanwhile, most Spaniards carry a gold or copper coin for good luck.
（同時，大多數西班牙人身上會攜一枚金幣或銅幣以求吉祥。）
4，比利時，新年民俗
The first thing belgians do on New Year's day is pay New Year's greetings to their animals.
（比利時人在元旦清晨要做的頭一件事就是給牲畜拜年。）
Go to the cow, sheep and pet cat and dog side, solemnly greet them: happy New Year.
（走到牛羊以及寵物貓狗身邊，鄭重其事地向它們問候：新年快樂。）
5，德國，新年民俗
The Germans climbed into their chairs just before midnight on New Year's Eve and jumped out of their chairs as soon as the bell rang.
（德國人在除夕午夜新年光臨前一刻，爬到椅子上，鍾聲一響，他們就跳下椅子。）
And throw a heavy object behind the chair, in order to show off the disaster, jump into the New Year.
（並將一重物拋向椅背後，以示甩去禍患，跳入新年。）
In addition, they will put some scales in their wallets, because scales are the mascot of the New Year, which indicates that money is rolling.
（此外，他們還會在錢夾里放幾片魚鱗，因為魚鱗是新年吉祥物，預示著財源滾滾。）
㈤ 德國漢堡的大學有晚自習嗎
晚自習是自行選擇進行的，沒有老師組織
學校名稱：德國漢堡大學 Universit?t Hamburg
所在位置：德國
創建時間：1919年
學歷：本科 研究生 網路課程
學校性質：
學生人數：35587人
院校地址：
學校中文網址：http://deguo.liuxue86.com/school/5875/
漢堡大學(Universit?t Hamburg)，成立於1919年，是北德最大的學術研究和教育中心。在其相對較短的建校歷史中，誕生了6位諾貝爾獎得主，6位戈特弗里德·萊布尼茨獎得主，3位藍馬克斯科學文化勛章獲得者，1位普朗克獎章獲得者和沃爾夫數學獎獲得者。漢堡大學有學生38000人，其中外國學生3千5百餘名，是德國大學中學生人數最多的五所大學之一。目前該校有教職工3990人，其中650人為教授。整所大學由全市150多所建築組成。下面，小編就為有意去德國留學的學生介紹一下它的學院設置、專業設置、課程設置及資源情況，還請想要德國留學的學子能夠仔細閱讀哦!
學院設置
新教神學系, 法律系, 法律2系, 經濟學系, 醫學系, 哲學和社會科學系, 教育系, 語言學系, 歷史系, 文化史系，東方研究系,數學系, 物理系, 化學系, 生物系, 地理系, 心理學系, 計算機科學系, 體育系
漢堡大學原有18個系(新教神學系, 法律系, 法律2系, 經濟學系, 醫學系, 哲學和社會科學系, 教育系, 語言學系, 歷史系, 文化史系，東方研究系, 數學系, 物理系, 化學系, 生物系, 地理系, 心理學系, 計算機科學系, 體育系),經過改革之後，現已調整為6個學院：法學院，經濟和社會科學院，醫學院，教育、心理與運動科學院，人文學院，數學、信息科學與自然科學院。
專業設置
實用神學, 系統神學, 教會史與教理, 新約與宗教, 舊約全書, 新約全書, 民法, 商法, 武法, 國際事務, 私法, 海洋法, 犯罪學, 憲法, 國法與公法,歐洲法, 羅馬法, 金融法, 青少年法, 保險法, 聯邦法律,社會法, 勞工法, 經濟法, 工商管理, 政治經濟學, 商業數據處理, 理論政治經濟學, 統計學, 金融, 人類遺傳學, 牙科學, 身心病醫學, 兒科學, 心理學, 法醫毒理學, 生物物理,生理學, 實驗葯理學, 醫學上的數字與計算機應用, 婦科學, 血管外科學, 內科學, 皮膚病與性病學, 解剖學, X射線, 精神病學與神經病學, 神經病理學, 矯形學, 眼科學, 病理學, 病覽斫餛恃? 外科學, 牙科學, 生理化學, 放射學, 實驗內分泌學, 醫學史, 解剖學, 正牙學,醫學微生物學，免疫學與衛生學, 應用神經生理學, 血清學, 法醫學, 放射生物學, 醫學數據處理, 泌尿學, 事故外科學，醫學社會學，心病學, 醫學心理學, 產科與婦產科學, 耳鼻喉科學,職業醫學, 毒理學, 麻醉學, 臨床免疫學與兒科學，醫學光學, 皮膚病學與男科學, 性學,社會醫學, 臨床化學, 社會科學, 哲學, 教育學, 德國語言學與文化，羅曼語語文學,德國文學, 作為外語教學的德語, 語文學, 比較語言研究, 英語語文學, 英語,英國語言及文化，文學, 古德國文學, 普通應用語言學, 英語語文學與語言學, 應用通訊, 法語語音學, 現代德國文學, 西班牙語，中世紀史與近代史, 藝術史, 音樂, 古典考古學,古代史, 近代樂歐史, 德國考古學與民俗學, 考古學, 音樂研究，系統音樂, 史前史, 漢學,非洲語言與文化,土耳其研究,埃及研究, 伊斯蘭研究, 西藏研究,印度研究，日本語研究，越南研究, 古代東方研究, 非洲研究, 數學, 實驗物理, 理論物理, 應用物理, 基礎物理, 體育, 天文學，無機化學, 分析化學, 有機化學, 生物技術, 葯物化學, 食品化學, 植物學, 動物學, 漁業生物學, 國際林業學，流體生物學, 細胞生物學, 地質學與古生物學, 海洋學, 地球物理,氣象學, 地理, 經濟地理, 計算機應用，信息與文獻編集，計算機理論, 計算機程序, 計算機組織, 體育。
課程設置：作為一個國際開放的大都市的象徵,漢堡大學為學生提供了范圍極廣的近100個專業。近年來漢堡大學的研究重點集中於生物分子技術(醫學和應用植物學)方面。
圖書館及計算機資源：值得一提的是有百年歷史的漢堡大學醫院擁有1千張床位,是漢堡最大的醫院。另外漢堡大學總共擁有130多所圖書館,總藏書達3百萬冊。漢堡大學和40多所國外大學有著校際聯系。
㈥ 求幾篇高中英語閱讀理解文章，內容關於介紹某個西方節日，文化或者習俗。
The Dragon Boat Festival ,also called the Duanwu Festival ,is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.People always eat rice mplings and watch dragon boat races to celebrate it.
The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races,especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. It's very popular.
The rice mpling is made of glutinous rice,meat and so on. You can eat different kinds of rice mplings.They are very delicious.And Dragon Boat Festival is for Qu Yuan. He is an honest minister who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.
Overall, the Dragon Boat Festival is very interesting!
㈦ 急！！明天要用有追加分！！想提幾個有關德國文化問題的英文翻譯
德國文化
隨筆：喜愛讀書——德國人的優良傳統之一
新華網柏林11月22日電（記者鄭漢根）德國著名作家歌德曾說過：讀好書就是同高尚的人談話。德國人對這種「談話」有著巨大熱情，即使是在電視、網際網路等媒體十分發達的時代，他們依舊保持著愛讀書的傳統，而社會提供的服務又使他們讀書十分便利。
在地鐵列車里，在公園草
坪上，甚至在醫院的候診室內，手捧書本埋頭閱讀的人都很常見。民意調查顯示，70％的德國人喜愛讀書，一半以上的人定期買書，三分之一的人幾乎每天讀書。值得一提的是，在所有年齡段的人群中，30歲以下的年輕人讀書熱情最高。可見，書已經融入到了德國人的日常生活中。記者的一個年輕德國朋友說，在德國，讀書就象喝啤酒一樣平常。
在德國，買書很方便。無論城市鄉村，書店都極容易找到，一座1萬多人的小鎮起碼會有一兩家規模較大的書店。在有著8200多萬人口的德國，書店就有5000多家。在書店內，如果購書者不能在書架上找到自己想要的書籍，書店一定會幫助從出版社訂購，買者很快就可以拿到書了。
除書店外，一些綜合性超市和加油站也賣書。在某些大型倉儲超市，人們會看到最新暢銷書、減價書以及報刊雜志等擺放在貨架上。顧客們滿載牛奶麵包等日常食、用物品的超市手推車里，也常常放著一兩本書。此外，德國人還通過出版社直銷、郵購、網上訂購等途徑買書。網上購書越來越受到歡迎，購書者每年以翻一番的速度遞增。
德國大小書店內部的環境都十分安靜、幽雅。一些大書店還設有播放音樂的咖啡廳，人們可以一邊喝咖啡，一邊瀏覽書籍。一些書店還有專供人們讀書的區間，裡面放著很多沙發和椅子。在書店裡，書按照不同領域分類明晰，便於讀者查找。
大量的圖書館也滿足了德國人對書的愛好。德國有1.4萬多個圖書館，藏書1.29億冊。許多圖書館通過組織作家演講會、舉辦文化活動等使自己更具吸引力。小鎮里往往也有圖書館，而沒有固定圖書館的鄉村則常常會得到流動圖書館的眷顧，這方便了農村人借書。
德國有關書的組織有很多，它們的活動促進了人們讀書的熱情。德國書商協會、讀書基金會等常舉辦豐富多彩的促進閱讀活動，最近成立的「德國朗讀協會」組織知名人士到圖書館或書店為青少年朗讀好文章，激發他們的讀書興趣。
德國人之所以整體素質較高，這與他們喜愛博覽群書的優良傳統是密切相關的。歌德就曾注意到書和文化的力量對德國的重要意義。他說：「假如不是通過一種光輝的民族文化均衡地流灌到全國各地，德國如何能偉大呢？遍布各地的圖書館、博物館和劇院，作為支持和促進民族文化教養提高的力量，是絕不應被忽視的。」（完）
地理概況
自然地理：德國位於歐洲中部，東鄰波蘭、捷克，南接奧地利、瑞士，西界荷蘭、比利時、盧森堡、法國，北與丹麥相連並臨北海和波羅的海，是歐洲鄰國最多的國家。面積為357020. 22平方公里（1999年12月）。地勢北低南高，可分為四個地形區：北德平原，平均海拔不到100米；中德山地，由東西走向的高地塊構成；西南部萊茵斷裂谷地區，兩旁是山地，谷壁陡峭；南部的巴伐利亞高原和阿爾卑斯山區，其間拜恩阿爾卑斯山脈的主峰祖格峰海拔2963米，為全國最高峰。主要河流有萊茵河（流經境內865公里）、易北河、威悉河、奧得河、多瑙河。較大湖泊有博登湖、基姆湖、阿莫爾湖、里次湖。西北部海洋性氣候較明顯，往東、南 部逐漸向大陸性氣候過渡。平均氣溫7月14～19℃，1月－5～1℃。年降水量500～1000毫米，山地則更多。1995年1月1日起，根據1982年國際海洋法協定，德國在北海和東海的領海由3海里增至12海里（約22公里），其面積各增加4100和1700平方公里。
主要城市
年輕而古老的首都——柏林
柏林(Berlin)作為1990年10月兩德統一後的首都既年輕又古老。它位於歐洲的心臟，是東西方的交匯點。城市面積883平方公里，其中公園、森林、湖泊和河流約占城市總面積的四分之一，整個城市在森林和草地的環抱之中，宛若一個綠色大島。 人口約339萬。
柏林是著名的歐洲古都，始建於1237年。建城人是勃蘭登堡邊疆伯爵阿伯特，因伯爵的綽號叫「熊」，後人就一直以一隻站立的黑熊作為柏林城的城徽。1415年，柏林—科恩成為勃蘭登堡邦國的首府。1871年俾斯麥統一德國後定都柏林。1990年10月3日，兩個德國統一，東、西柏林也再次合並為一個城市。次年6月德國聯邦議院決定，柏林為德國統一後的首都和政府所在地。
德國柏林市區上空拍攝的照片，城區的各類建築掩映在片片綠樹叢中。>>
名勝古跡
名勝：勃蘭登堡門(Brandenburg Gate)位於柏林市中心菩提樹大街和6月17日大街的交匯處，是柏 林市區著名的游覽勝地和德國統一的象徵。公元1753年，普魯士國王弗里德利希·威廉一世定都柏林，下令修築共有14座城門的柏 林城，因此門坐西朝東，弗里德利希·威廉一世便以國王家族的發祥地勃蘭登命名。初時此門僅為一座用兩根巨大的石柱支撐的簡陋石門。1788年，普魯士國王弗里德利希·威廉二世統一德意志帝國，為表慶祝，遂重建此門。當時德國著名建築學家卡爾·歌德哈爾·閬漢斯受命承擔設計與建築工作，他以雅典古希臘柱廊式城門為藍本，設計了這座凱旋門式的城門，並於1791年竣工。重建後的城門高20米，寬65．6米，進深11米，門內有5條通道，中間的通道最寬。據史書記載，中間的通道在1918年德皇退位前僅允許皇族成員行走。門內各通道之間用巨大的砂岩條石隔開，條石的兩端各飾6根高達14米、底部直徑為1．70米的多立克式立柱。為使此門更輝煌壯麗，當時德國著名的雕塑家戈特弗里德·沙多又為此門頂端設計了一套青銅裝飾雕像：四匹飛馳的駿馬拉著一輛雙輪戰車，戰車上站著一位背插雙翅的女神，她一手執杖一手提轡，一隻展翅欲飛的普魯士飛鷹鷲立在女神手執的飾有月桂花環的權杖上。在各通道內側的石壁上鑲嵌著沙多創作的20幅描繪古希臘神話中大力神海格拉英雄事跡的大理石浮雕畫。30幅反映古希臘和平神話「和平征戰」的大理石浮雕裝飾在城門正面的石門楣上。此門建成之後曾被命名為「和平之門」，戰車上的女神被稱為「和平女神」。
無憂宮(Sans Souci Palace)位於德意志聯邦共和國東部勃蘭登堡州首府波茨坦市北郊。宮名取自法文原意「無憂」（或「莫愁」）。無憂宮及其周圍的園 林是普魯士國王腓特烈二世（1745—1757年）時期仿照法國凡爾賽宮的建 築式樣建造的。整個園林佔地290公頃，座落在一座沙丘上，故也有「沙丘上的宮殿」之稱。無憂宮全部建築工程前後延續了約50年之久，為德國建築藝術的精華。無憂宮前是平行的弓形6級台階，兩側由翠綠叢林烘托。宮殿前的大噴泉 是用圓形花瓣石雕組成，四周用「火」、「水」、「土」、「空氣」4個圓形花壇陪襯，花壇內塑有神像，尤以維納斯像和水星神像造形最為精美、生動。據說，整個宮內有1000多座以希臘神話人物為題材的石刻雕像。正殿中部為半圓球形頂，兩翼為長條錐脊建築。殿正中為圓廳，門廊面對一座大噴泉。瑰麗的首相廳的天花板裝潢極富想像力，四壁鑲金，光彩奪目。室內多用壁畫和明鏡裝飾，輝煌璀璨。宮的東側有珍藏124幅名畫的畫廓，多為文藝復興時期義大利、荷蘭畫家的名作。在無憂宮的花園內有一座六角涼亭，被稱為中國茶亭。茶亭採用了中國傳統的傘狀圓形屋頂、上蓋碧瓦、黃金圓柱落地支撐的建築結構。亭內桌椅完全仿造東方式樣製造。亭前矗立著一隻中國式香鼎。據說當年普魯士國王常在此品茶消遣。
科隆大教堂(Cologne Cathedral)是世界上最完美的哥特式教堂，位於德國 科隆市中心的萊茵河畔。東西長144．55米，南北寬86．25米，廳高43．35米，頂柱高109米，中央是兩座與門牆連砌在一起的雙尖塔，這兩座157．38米的尖塔像兩把鋒利的寶劍，直插蒼穹。整座建築物全部由磨光石塊砌成，佔地8000平方米，建築面積約6000多平方米。在大教堂的四周林立著無數座小尖塔，整個大教堂呈黑色，在全市所有的建築中格外引人注目。
波茨坦會議舊址——西席林霍夫宮
西席林霍夫宮坐落在柏林西南哈韋爾河畔的波茨坦市,始建於1912年，竣工於1917年。它是一座赭牆紅瓦的建築，共有5個內院，175間房子，由威廉二世所建，後被一富商購得改為別墅。因《波茨坦協定》在此簽署而聞名遐邇。
1945年7月至8月，蘇、美、英三國首腦斯大林、杜魯門和丘吉爾在此舉行會議，謀求解決同盟國之間在如何分享戰爭的勝利果實及戰後和平安排等問題上出現的一系列矛盾。7月26日，發布了敦促日本無條件投降的《波茨坦公告》。8月2日，蘇、美、英三國首腦簽訂了有關處理戰後德國原則的《波茨坦協定》。
波茨坦會議的中心會場在進入大門的正面大廳內。大廳約40平方米，廳中央是一張櫟木大圓桌，上面插著與會的蘇、美、英三國國旗。繞桌分放3把大扶手椅，靠窗的一把為斯大林的座位，其餘兩把為杜魯門和丘吉爾的坐椅。每把扶手椅之間放著4把靠背椅，是與會的3國高級官員的位置。桌布、椅套、地毯一律是庄嚴肅穆的鮮紅色。牆上掛著三國首腦的大幅照片。廳的上部設有樓廊，是當時供各國記者采訪用的新聞席。大廳兩邊是工作室。
宮內走廊里陳列著有關第二次世界大戰和波茨坦會議的資料和照片。其中，最醒目的是掛在牆上的《波茨坦協定》文本，上面赫然簽署著斯大林、杜魯門和艾德禮（代替大選中下野的丘吉爾）的名字。
現在會議大廳和三國首腦的工作室等均對遊客開放，供人參觀。宮門前有個圓形花壇，中間是個由紅色天竺葵組成的五角星，它是當年波茨坦會議舉行前夕據斯大林指示設計建成的。
風俗習慣
德國禮儀
服飾禮儀： 德國人不喜歡服裝的花哨，但都很注重衣冠的整潔，穿西裝一定要系領帶。在赴宴或到劇院看文藝演出時男士經常穿深色禮服，女士則穿長裙，並略施粉黛。在東部地區，已婚者都帶上金質戒指。
儀態禮儀： 德國人對工作一絲不苟，在社交場合也舉止莊重，講究風度。德國婦女的特點是素，這不光是體現在穿著打扮上，也體現在言談舉止上。與德國人相處時，幾乎見不到他們皺眉頭等漫不經心的動作，因為他們把這些動作視為對客人的不尊重，是缺乏友情和教養的表現。
相見禮儀： 德國人比較注重禮節形式。在社交場合與客人見面時，一般行握手禮。與熟人朋友和親人相見時，一般行擁抱禮。在與客人打交道時，總樂於對方稱呼他們的頭銜，但他們並不喜歡聽恭維話。對剛相識者不宜直呼其名。
Germany's culture
Essays: love reading - German tradition
Xinhuanet Berlin 22 November (xinhua ZhengHanGen) German famous writer Goethe said: read books with noble person is talking. The germans to "talk" with great enthusiasm, even on TV and the Internet media is developed, they still remain a love of reading, and traditional social services and make their reading is very convenient.
In the subway train, in the park
Ping, even in the hospital waiting indoor, book in hand in reading are very common. Polls showed that 70 percent of germans love reading, more than half of them regularly buy books, one-third of the study almost every day. Be worth what carry is, in all age groups of young people under the age of 30, the highest enthusiasm reading. Visible, books have been integrated into the German People's Daily life. A young German reporter friend said, in Germany, like to drink beer as usual.
In Germany, buying books is very convenient. Regardless of urban and rural areas are very easy to find, bookstores, a town of at least 1 million people will have one or two large bookstores. More than a million people in the German high, have more than 5,000 bookstore. In the bookstore in advance, if not shelf you want, bookstore will help books from the press order, the buyer may soon get the book.
Besides, some comprehensive supermarket outside the bookstore and the gas station also sell books. In some large storage supermarket, people will see the latest bestsellers, sale books and newspapers and magazines, etc in the shelf. Customers with milk and bread daily food, using the items in the supermarket trolley, often with a book. In addition, the germans still through direct mail, press, online order way such as buying books. Increasingly popular online bookstores, and every year to advance the double speed increases.
The size of the internal environment of German bookstore is very quiet, quiet and tastefully laid out. Some big bookshop music played with the cafe, people can drink coffee, browse books. Some bookstore and the interval, for people to read by many sofa and chair. In a bookstore, book classification according to different fields, facilitate readers for clarity.
A library is satisfied with the germans in the book. Germany has 1.4 million more library collection, 1.29 million copies. Many libraries through the organization of cultural events, writer as more attractive to himself. The town is a library, the library without fixed country often get the visit, the flowing library books for rural people easily.
Germany has many books about the organization, which promotes the activities of reading people. German bookseller association, reading fund, often held to promote reading activity, colorful recently established reading association "organization" German celebrities to library or bookstore for teenagers, arouse their reading good books interest.
The germans are the overall quality is higher, and they enjoy reading of the fine tradition are closely related. Goethe would have noticed the strength and cultural significance of Germany. He said: "if not through a brilliant culture balanced flow irrigation to all over the country, how can the great German? Around the country libraries, museums and theatres, as to support and promote national cultural upbringing improve strength and should never be neglected. (to finish)
Geographical situation
Natural geography: German is located in central Europe, Poland, the Czech republic, Austria and Switzerland, south west Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, France, and the north sea and connected in Denmark and the Baltic sea, it is the most European neighbours. 357020 area, 22 square kilometers (December 1999). Terrain can be divided into north meteorological DeXingOu: four, northern Germany, average altitude of less than 100 plains, Sino-german mountains, for the land by high, Southwest Rhine valley area, a fault, the wall; steep hill South of the Bavarian Alps, plateau and the Alps mountain and ZuGeFeng altitude, the highest 2963. The Rhine river is flowing (mainly domestic 865 kilometres), the river, the river, a siddhartha, the Danube river. Large lakes have lake compensates, chiemsee, amare lake, the lake times. Obviously, the climate in northwest toward the east, south of transition to a continental climate. Average temperatures on July 14 ~ 19 degrees Celsius, January - 5 ~ 1 ° c. Annual precipitation 500-1000 mm, hill is more. As of January 1, 1995, according to the international law in 1982, Germany in beihai park and agreement by 3 miles east of the territorial sea to 12 nautical 22 kilometers), the area of each increase 4100 and 1,700 square kilometers.
Major cities
Young and old capital, Berlin
Berlin (Berlin) as October 1990 after the unification of the capital, young and old. It is located in the heart of Europe, eastern and western intersection. Urban area answer square kilometers, including park, forests, lakes and rivers in urban area accounts for about a quarter of the city in the forest and grass, like a green encircle islands. 339 million population.
Berlin is a famous European capital, founded in 1237. City people's Brandenburg gate frontier, earl abbott earl's nickname called "bear", has been to a standing as a city of Berlin ChengHui bear. Berlin -- in 1415 Cohen, capital of the nations be Brandenburg gate. In 1871 bismarck unity when Germany Dublin. In 1990, October 3, two German reunification, east and west Berlin is merged into one again. June of next year the Reichstag decision, Berlin for German reunification capital and seat of government.
Berlin, Germany over the city, the city of the photographs of architecture in the patches of green trees. > >
Places of historic interest
The Brandenburg Gate Brandenburg Gate scenic: () is located in the center of Berlin lindens avenue and June 17th street, is the famous nai Lin resort and symbol of the unification of Germany. The king of Prussia in 1753, Dudley, Avery, ordered WeiLianYiShi set Dublin city building 14 seat of LinCheng cypress, therefore the door toward the east, was WeiLianYiShi Avery, by the king family named landon graber birthplace. At the door for a two big pillars support the humble monolith. In 1788, the king of Prussia was fritz, WeiLianErShi unified deutsche empire, for the table, hence this celebration. When Germany renowned architectural historians Karl Goethe, undertake design and Lang Hans was in Athens, his work for the Greek colonnades type, the gate of the arc DE triomphe type design, and to the gates of 1791 completion. After the reconstruction of the gate 20 meters high, wide 65.6 meters, width and meters, gates are 5 channel of the middle and channel. According to historical records, among the channel in 1918 Kaiser only allow royal family before abdication. Each channel between gates with huge sandstone stone, stone separated at each end of the six ACTS 14 meters high, bottom diameter to 1.70 meters, more than vertical. The door for more splendid, when Germany's famous sculptor GeTe fritz DE sand and this door top designed a set of bronze statue of decoration, four a galloping horse pulled a chariot, chariot stands a goddess of wings plug back, her hand holding a portable Pei, a scepter to fly wings in the Prussian camellia griffin goddess of hand decorated with bay anadem scepter. In each channel inside the walls of the inlaid with more than 20 sand picture of the ancient Greek myth of the heroic deeds of heracles graz marble relief paintings. Greek mythology of 30 reflects peace "peace in" marble relief decoration in the gates of the positive MeiShang monolith. The door was named after the completion of the door, "" peace on the chariot was called the" goddess "peace.
51job Sans Souci Palace (the) is located in the federal republic of Germany BoLanDengBaoZhou capital city north eastern Potsdam. From French palace "intent" (or "mo sorrow"). 51job palace and the surrounding forest park is the king of Prussia Frederick ii (1745-1757) took French Versailles palace built in the building construction style. The garden covers an area of 290 hectares, located in a sand nes, it also has "the palace". 51job palace all construction engineering and lasted for about 50 years for Germany, the essence of art and architecture. 51job palace is parallel to the bow before six steps, both sides by green jungle foil. The palace is circular stone fountain petals, around with "fire", "water" and "earth", "air" four points within the flower round parterre has gods, plastic, especially with Venus resembles and most elegant shape, mercury, vivid images. Allegedly, the whole palace has more than 1000 seats in Greek mythology as the theme of stone statues. In the main hall, wings for half globular cones ridge architecture. For strip The house for a round face, porch fountain. The prime minister's office magnificent decoration creative walls, ceiling gold, glow. Indoor use mural and adornment, brilliant bright mirror. The collection of paintings have 124 for the painting profile, Renaissance Italy, Holland painter's masterpiece. In the palace without a garden with ChaTing called Chinese pavilion. ChaTing adopted the traditional Chinese umbrella circular roof, roof BiWa, gold cylindrical landing support structures. Booth in Oriental style manufacturing imitated chairs completely. The pavilion stands a Chinese sweet. It was the country WangChangZai Prussia and recreation.
Cologne Cathedral in Cologne Cathedral () is the world's most gothic church, perfect the center in Germany Rhine Cologne. 144.55 meters long, wide 43.35 86.25 meters high, hall, 109 meters high, the engine is two stones together with the wall of even the two minarets, 157.38 meters of minarets like two sharp sword, into the ether. The whole building blocks by polish, covers an area of 8,000 square meters and a building area of more than 6000 square meters. At the cathedral of innumerable small round with a black, the cathedral spire in the city, all the buildings were particularly noticeable.
The Potsdam conference site XiXi - LinHuoFu palace
XiXi LinHuoFu palace located in the southwest of Berlin, maxwell river, founded in Potsdam, 1912, completed in 1917. It is a red tile wall of the building germick, there are five inner, 175 house built by WeiLianErShi purchased by a rich, instead of the villa. Because of the Potsdam agreement signed in this famous.
In 1945, July to August, Sue, beauty and leaders Truman and Stalin, Winston Churchill in this meeting, seeking solutions on how to share the war between the allied victory fruit and post-war peace arrangement on a series of contradictions. On July 26, be released urged Japan surrendered unconditionally "of the Potsdam proclamation. On August 2, Sue, beauty and relevant leaders signed with the principle of post-war German the Potsdam agreement.
㈧ 用英語介紹德國風俗習慣60詞左右
德國絕大多數都是德意志人。居民中信奉基督教約佔一半，另外有46%的人信奉天主教。
德國人德國人紀律嚴明，講究信譽，極端自尊，待人熱情，十分注重感情。愛好音樂。
重視稱呼，是德國人在人際交往中的一個鮮明特點。對德國人稱呼不當，通常會令對方大為不快。
一般情況下，切勿直呼德國人的名字。稱其全稱，或僅稱其姓，也可以。和德國人交談時，切勿疏忽對「您」與「你」這兩種人稱代詞的使用。對於熟人、朋友、同齡者，方可以「您」相稱。在德國，稱「您」表示尊重，稱「你」則表示地位平等、關系密切。
德國人對發型較為重視。在德國，男士不宜剃光頭，免得被人當作「新納粹」分子。德國少女的發式多為短發或披肩發，燙發的婦女大半都是已婚者。
德國人注意衣著打扮，外出時候必須穿戴整齊、清潔；見面打招呼必須稱頭銜，不直呼名字；約會准時，時間觀念強；待人熱情、好客、態度誠實可靠；宴席上，男子坐在婦女和地位高的人的左側，女士離開和返回飯桌時，男子要站起來以示禮貌；請德國人進餐，事先必須安排好。和他們交談最好談原野風光，個人的業余愛好多為體育活動。接電話要首先告訴對方自己的姓名。
德國人最愛吃豬肉，其次才能輪到牛肉。以豬肉製成的各種香腸，令德國人百吃不厭。忌諱吃核桃。
如果同時喝啤酒和葡萄酒，要先喝啤酒，然後再喝葡萄酒，否則被視為有損健康。
在公共場合竊竊私語，被認為是十分無禮的。
在德國，薔薇專用於悼亡，不可以隨便送人。忌諱茶色、紅色、深藍色。
服飾和其它商品包裝上忌用納粹標志。
Germany are the vast majority of germans. Residents believe in Christianityaccounted for about half, while 46% of people believe in the Catholic church.
Germans German discipline, pay attention to credibility, the extreme self-esteem, others warm, very emotional importance. Love music.
Call attention to the Germans, is a distinctive feature in the interpersonal contacts. Improper term for Germans, usually greatly displeased the other side.
Under normal circumstances, do not address him by the German name. Its full name, or only its name, can also. And the Germans speak, do not neglect the "you" and "you" the two person pronoun usage. For acquaintances, friends,peers, can "you" proportionality. In Germany, known as the "you" that respect,saying "you", said equality, close.
The Germans pay more attention to the hair. In Germany, men should not shave their heads to avoid being treated as "Neo Nazi" molecular. German girl's hair style for short hair or long hair perm hair, most of them are marriedwomen.
The Germans pay attention to dress, go out when must be neatly dressed,clean; meet said hello to the title, does not address him by name; date time,strong sense of time; others warm, hospitable, attitude, honest and reliable;the banquet, the man sat in women and people of higher status on the left side, the lady leaving and returning to the table, the man must stand up to show politeness; please the Germans dine, prior arrangements must be made for. To talk to them about the best wilderness scenery, personal amateur love a lot for sports activities. Answer the phone would be the first to tell each other their names.
The Germans most like to eat pork, followed in order to turn the beef. A variety of sausage made of pork, so that the Germans eat a hundred tire.Abstain from eating walnuts.
If you also drink beer and wine, to drink and drink beer, wine, or else be regarded as harmful to health.
Whispering in public places, is considered very rude.
In Germany, Rosa Memorial dedicated to, can not give people. Taboo in brown, red, dark blue.
Clothing and other goods packaging Jiyong Nazi symbols.
㈨ 求一篇介紹德國的英語文章。 2-3分鍾朗讀的。
Germany is a democratic parliamentary federal republic of 16 states (Bundesländer). The country previously consisted of several sovereign states with their own history, culture, and religious affiliation. Germany was first unified as a nation-state amidst the Franco-Prussian War in 1871.
The Federal Republic of Germany is a member state of the United Nations, NATO, the G8 and the G4 nations, and is a founding member of the European Union. It has the largest population and largest economy of all European Union member states. As a modern great power,Germany is the world's third largest economy (after the United States and Japan), the world's largest exporter of goods, and the world's second largest importer of goods. Germany currently holds the rotating presidencies of both the EU and the G8.
Germany has the largest population in Europe, after the European parts of Russia, and is seventh in area. The territory of Germany covers 357,021 km² (137,850 mi²), of which land makes up 349,223 km² (134,835 mi²) and water makes up 7,798 km² (3,010 mi²). Elevation ranges from the mountains of the Alps (highest point: the Zugspitze at 2,962 m (9,718 ft)) in the south to the shores of the North Sea (Nordsee) in the north-west and the Baltic Sea (Ostsee) in the north-east. Between lie the forested uplands of central Germany and the low-lying lands of northern Germany (lowest point: Wilstermarsch at 3.54 metres (11.6 ft) below sea level), traversed by some of Europe's major rivers such as the Rhine, Danube and Elbe.[25] Because of its central location, Germany shares borders with more European countries than any other country on the continent. Its neighbours are Denmark in the north, Poland and the Czech Republic in the east, Austria and Switzerland in the south, France and Luxembourg in the south-west and Belgium and the Netherlands in the north-west.
Geography and climate
The scenery in the Alps of southern BavariaMost of Germany has a cool, temperate climate in which humid westerly winds predominate. The climate is moderated by the North Atlantic Drift, which is the northern extension of the Gulf Stream. This warmer water affects the areas bordering the North Sea including the peninsula of Jutland in north Germany and the area along the Rhine, which flows into the North Sea. Consequently in the north-west and the north, the climate is oceanic; rainfall occurs year round with a maximum ring summer. Winters there are mild and summers tend to be cool, though temperatures can exceed 30 °C (86 °F) for prolonged periods. In the east, the climate is more continental; winters can be very cold, summers can be very warm, and long dry periods are often recorded. Central and the southern Germany is a transition region which varies from moderately oceanic to continental. The maximum temperature can exceed 30 °C (86 °F) in summer.
Economy
Germany is the largest economy in Europe and the third largest economy in the world, behind the United States and Japan. It is ranked fifth in the world in terms of purchasing power parity. The export of goods is an essential part of the German economy and one of the main factors of its wealth. According to the World Trade Organization, Germany is the world's top exporter with $912 billion exported in 2005 (Germany's exports to other Eurozone countries are included in this total). It is second in imports only to the United States and has a large trade surplus (160.6 billion euros in 2005). In the trade of services (tourism, financial services, engineering, etc) it ranks second behind the United States. Most of the country's exports are in engineering, especially in automobiles, machinery, and chemical goods. In terms of total capacity to generate electricity from wind power, Germany is first in the world and it is also the main exporter of wind turbines.
Although problems created by the German Reunification of 1990 have begun to diminish, the standard of living remains higher in the western half of the country. Germans continue to be concerned about a relatively high level of unemployment, especially in the former East German states where unemployment tops 18%.In spite of its extremely good performance in international trade, domestic demand has stalled for many years because of stagnating wages and consumer insecurity. Germany's government runs a restrictive fiscal policy and has cut numerous regular jobs in the public sector. But while regular employment in the public sector shrank, "irregular" government employment such as "one euro" jobs (temporary low-wage positions), government supported self-employment, and job training increased.
中文； 德國是一個民主議會聯邦共和國Bundeslander 16個州)。這個國家主權國家,包含了幾個以前用自己的歷史、文化、宗教信仰的人。德國是第一個國家統一在1871年普法戰爭。
德意志聯邦共和國的是聯合國的成員國,北約,八國集團和以G4的國家,是歐盟的創始會員國之一。它擁有世界上最多的人口,也是世界上最大的經濟的所有歐盟成員國。作為一個現代的強大的力量,德國是世界第三大經濟強國(美國和日本),世界上最大的出口國的食品范疇,世界第二大進口的貨物。德國目前正處於旋轉首腦兩歐盟與八國峰會。
德國擁有世界上最多的人口在歐洲,在俄羅斯的歐洲部分地區,第七。德國境內357,021公里(137,850²包括心肌梗死²),其中土地構成349,223²(134,835²小姐公里)和水構成7,798²(3,010²小姐公里)。范圍從山海拔最高的阿爾卑斯山的意思了:Zugspitze在2,962 m(9,718英尺))南方海濱的北海(Nordsee)在西北、波羅的海(Ostsee)中國的東北。謊言所覆蓋旱地之間中央德國和低窪的土地(在德國北部的最低點:Wilstermarsch在354米(1160英尺)低於海平面),靠一些歐洲的主要等江河的萊茵多瑙河和地區。[25]因為它的中央位置、德國邊界接壤有更多的歐洲國家比其他任何國家都上。其鄰國是丹麥在北方,波蘭和捷克共和國在東方,奧地利和瑞士在南方,法國和盧森堡而重慶、比利時和荷蘭的西北部。
地理、氣候
在阿爾卑斯山的風景的BavariaMost南部的德國有很酷,氣候溫和,潮濕的西風將成為主流。氣候是相反的,北大西洋的漂移,墨西哥灣流的北延伸。這個溫暖的水域影響地區接壤的北海包括半島日德蘭半島北部德國和地區,沿萊茵河流入北海。因此在西北和北方,氣候是海洋,全年降雨量最多發生在夏天。冬天有輕微的,夏季往往是酷的,但溫度超過30°C(86°F)為長期服用。在東方,氣候傾向於大陸;冬天很冷,夏天可以很溫暖,長期乾旱使通常是記錄。中部和南部的過渡區德國不同,從價位海洋大陸。最高溫度可以超過30°C(86°F)在夏天。
經濟
德國是歐洲最大的經濟和第三大世界經濟,僅次於美國和日本。它是世界上排名第五用購買力平價。貨物的出口的重要組成部分,德國經濟的主要因素之一其財富。根據世界貿易組織,德國是世界上最大的出口國912億美元在2005年出口(德國的出口額為歐元區國家也包括在其中總)。這是第二,僅次於美國進口也有大量的貿易順差(1,606億歐元的2005)。在貿易服務(旅遊、金融服務、工程等)排第二名,僅次於美國。這個國家的絕大多數出口在工程,尤其是在汽車、機械、化工產品。從發電總容量從風力發電,德國居世界首位也是世界上主要出口的風力渦輪機。
盡管問題的德國統一了1990年已經開始減少,生活水平仍然較高,在西方一半的國家。德國人繼續關注一個相當高的水平失業問題,特別是在原東德地區在失業的德國聯邦州頂部18%說,盡管它非常良好的性能在國際貿易中,國內需求拋錨了許多年,因為工資和消費者停滯不前的不安全感。德國政府運行一個嚴格的財政政策,並削減了眾多的固定的工作公有制體系。但在公共部門的正常工作「編外收縮,「政府就業如「一歐元(臨時」工作的低工資位置)、政府支持自營、就業培訓增加。
好像太多了，呵呵，你可以選一些讀
㈩ 關於德國的飲食文化，用英語寫
大概三張ppt的內容，自己整理一下就可以用了，喜歡要給獎勵哦~
一、飲食習慣:
1.德國人多屬日爾曼族。The germans are the Germanic family.
2.愛好「大塊吃肉，大口喝酒」。「 Big eat meat, big drink」.
3.每人每年的豬肉消費量達66千克。Each year 66 kg of pork consumption.
4.居世界首位。Occupies the world first place.
5.德國的早餐比起午餐和晚餐是最豐盛的。Germany than breakfast lunch and dinneris the most abundant.
6.酒宴上，德國人互不勸酒也不逼酒，喝者各自量力而為。The germans are not forced QuanJiuwine, drink each person over your head.
7.德國的飲食特點是營養豐富，方便省時，文明科學，吃飽吃好。Germany's food characteristic are rich innutrients, convenient province, civilization science, eat satisfied eat well.
8.德國人主食為黑麥、小麥和土豆，麵包是德國人最喜愛的食品；還喜歡吃乳酪、香腸配以生菜色拉和水果。German staple food for wheat and ryebread, potatoes are German favorite food; Also like to eat cheese sausage matchwith lettuce salad and fruit.
9.德國人吃飯講究實惠，不圖浮華。TheGerman people eat cultured for affordable, glitz.
10.德國人口味喜清淡、甜酸，不愛吃油膩食品，不愛吃辣。German taste like light sweet and sour,
not the love eat greasy food, not the love eat spicy.
11.在飲料方面，德國人最愛喝啤酒，也愛喝葡萄酒。 In the drink, the germans love to drink beer, also love to drink wine.
二、餐飲禮儀
1.當德國人在宴會上或用餐時，他們注重女士優先的原則。
When the germans in the party or have dinner, they paying
attention to the principle of lady first .
2.他們有個習俗，那就是吃魚的刀叉不能用來吃別的。They have a custom, that is knives and forks to eat fishcannot be used to eat the others.
三、著名的德國菜品
•Sauerbraten——醋切牛肉
•SchweinebratCn——烤豬肉
•Schwelnehaxen——成豬蹄
•Sauerkraut——酸白菜
•Maultaschen——肉菠菜大餛飩(斯圖加特美食)
•Knodel——馬鈴薯麥團
•Linsensuppe——扁豆湯
•Kartoffelsuppe——馬鈴薯湯
•Zwiebelkuchen——洋蔥事肉餅
•Rinderroulade——牛肉卷
•Forelle
Mullerin——炸河鱒
•Hering——膠鮮魚