① 中學生英語閱讀新視野(2)
兄弟 你忘記說年級了，怎麼給你翻譯
9年級的一個完型填空 肯定不是你想要的 但為了分我試一試
如果你不想浪費椰肉，把椰子放在砧板上，拿刀背在椰子的硬殼上敲幾下，裂開了，就用小刀起肉，不過一般椰子汁好喝的椰子肉就不好吃，椰子肉好吃的椰子汁就不好喝。
把外層的椰棕剝開,看見上面有品字形的地方,然後用筷子或小刀在其中兩個位置戳穿,將裡面的水倒清,這是極品,不要浪廢;再用錘子敲開,或乾脆將椰子敲在地上,直至裂開為止,用小刀小心的將椰子肉剝下來,就可以吃到美味的椰子肉了
椰子汁--預防心臟病, 關節炎和癌症, 強健肌膚, 滋潤止咳
椰汁含有人體不可缺少、能激發體能的多種氨基酸，如賴氨酸、旦氨酸……等；含有的維生素B族和C是天然補劑，尤其是維生素C，含有抗氧化成份，在與日光接觸中發揮中和游離基的作用，促進新陳代謝，避免黑斑和雀斑的產生，改變肌膚因血液循環變差而出現的暗沉現象，使肌膚美白；可促進膠原蛋白及彈力纖維再生，更新老舊的細胞角質，增添肌膚光滑。椰樹椰汁中含有維生素E，又名「生育酚」，是優秀的抗氧化劑，是有益皮膚的養份，會幫助人體清除積累的氧自由基，使皮膚更細膩，更富彈性。維生素E有助於推遲女性更年期的到來，改善性慾，提高性生活質量。VE 還可促進微血管液循環，促進代謝，抗肌膚老化，使肌膚艷麗；椰樹椰汁含有β—胡蘿卜素，可促進發育，維持皮膚粘膜健康，增強對細菌的抵抗力；椰樹椰汁還含有維生素A，維持上皮組織與維持視力正常的生理功能。這些都是椰樹椰汁所含對肌膚顏容靚麗的必需的營養素。當然椰樹椰汁是飲品，不是葯品，但她的營養素是比較全面的，是有益於人類的植物「牛奶」。
② 有關dyslexia的英語作文
1. 誦讀困難：SNP 晶元找到的 AMD 相關基因 CFH 就在 1q31 區域 .卡洛琳斯卡研究所:將在未來五年利用表達譜晶元和 SNP 晶元技術研究動脈硬化 (atherosclerosis), 乳腺癌 (breast cancer), 風濕性關節炎 (rheumatoid arthritis), 哮喘 (asthma) 和誦讀困難 ( dyslexia) 以求得疾病的診斷
2. 難語症：聚焦--借著效果強大的雙腦同步訊號,以及為學習之聚焦、高峰表現與創造性而設計之音樂,是任何需要聚焦與集中精神之腦力工作的完美輔助工具,亦可用於幫助ADD/ADHD(注意力缺失及失調)、難語症(dyslexia)及其它學習上的挑戰.
3. 閱讀障礙：有充足的證據提示脂肪酸的缺乏或失平衡某種程度上能也可能導致成人精神障礙或神經系統功能障礙,也可導致幾種常見和重疊的兒童期神經發育障礙,包括注意力-缺陷/活動過度障礙(ADHD),閱讀障礙(dyslexia),動用障礙(dyspraxia)等等發育協調性障礙疾病(DCD),
dyslexia 雙語例句
1. There is no cure but people with dyslexia can still be successful learners.
雖然沒有治癒的方法，但是有難語症的人還是可以成為成功的學習者。
2. If you think that you have dyslexia, then it is recommended that you take a test.
如果你認為你有閱讀障礙，那麼建議您採取的考驗。
3. Dyslexia is one of problems in your ecation.
你接受教育的過程中遇到了閱讀障礙的問題。
4. This is another one of the most common symptoms that dyslexia can present.
這是另一個之一，最常見的症狀認為，誦讀困難可以出席。
5. There is no cure, but people with dyslexia can still be successful learners.
沒有治癒的方法，但是有閱讀障礙的人仍然可以成為一個成功的學習者。
6. In the course of reading a foreign language in most of dyslexia is caused by the language.
在外語的閱讀過程中大部分的閱讀障礙是由語言文字造成的。
7. For example, a person who has difficulty reading may have dyslexia.
例如，一個人有閱讀的困難有閱讀障礙。
8. Training, sensory integration training, whole-person 4Q training, dyslexia training
灣仔「健苗軒」籌辦的暑假訓練。孩子身心靈健康，其他學習自然快人一步。
9. There were more than 800 hrs` professional training, according to regulation from Hong Kong Social Worker Registration Broad（including service for single elderly, marginal youth, suicide case, low-income/ outlier, domestic violence, dyslexia, and volunteer training）, and offered over 400 hrs`direct service with clients, when receiving 100 hrs`one-to-one professional supervising, and become registed social worker in Hong Kong
嚴格依據香港社會工作者注冊局（Hong Kong Social Worker Registration Broad）制定條例，進行超過800小時專業實習（服務領域包括獨居老人、邊緣青少年、自殺個案、低收入/露宿者、家庭暴力、學習障礙、義工發展），提供400小時與服務對象接觸的直接服務，接受100小時1對1專業督導，並成為香港合法持照社會工作者；同時按照中文大學社工系課程安排以實務工作和理論為主題撰寫碩
10. Studies of developmental dyslexia structure image found that development dyslexia showed brain structure abnormal in the parietotemporal region, occipitotemporal cortex, inferior frontal gyrus, and cerebellum et al, manifesting either in one specific area or by the asymmetry of one area; the functional image studies revealed that development dyslexia showed activity abnormal in most regions that proved to display structure abnormality; studies of brain functional connectivity demonstrates that the abnormality of development dyslexia happened not only in the connection between front-back part in one cerebral hemisphere, but also in the connection between the two hemispheres.
腦功能研究發現，發展性閱讀障礙者出現腦結構異常的區域也大多表現出腦功能的異常。腦功能連接的研究發現，發展性閱讀障礙者腦功能連接的異常不僅涉及到同側腦區前後部分的連接，還涉及雙側腦區相應部分的連接。
11. Previous studies have found several chromosome areas that influence dyslexia. These chromosome areas are located on chromosome 1, 2, 3, 6, 15, 18 and chromosome X. A recent study reported a gene located in l5q21 and this is the first candidate gene for dyslexia.
目前，有關閱讀障礙的分子遺傳學研究表明1、2、3、6、15、18號染色體和X染色體與閱讀障礙有關，而且研究者已在15號染色體的15q21區域發現了第一個閱讀障礙的候選基因。
12. Especially specially trained ecators can teach people with dyslexia different ways to learn.
受過這種專業訓練的教導員可以教讀寫困難的人用不同的方式來學習。
13. The list of myelin-related pathologies is long and, Bartzokis believes, includes multiple sclerosis and Alzheimer's as well as a wider range of conditions, like schizophrenia, dyslexia, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and autism, all of which can be understood as disorders of impulse timing.
研究髓磷脂的病理專家的名單很長。巴滋可斯認為，包括塞勒若斯和艾爾塞默等，在一個較為寬的領域的研究，象神經分裂、誦讀困難、注意力不集中、異常的過度興奮和心理孤獨症，所有這些都被認為是脈沖節拍的無序造成的。
14. Others include prosopagnosia (the inability to recognise faces; until recently it was thought this condition only arose through injury), dyscalculia, dyslexia, amusia and specific language impairment.
其他病症，包括面容失認症（不能辨認面容；直到近期才發現這種病症只由外傷引起）、計算障礙症、讀寫障礙症、失樂症和特別的語言損傷。
15. If you are cross-eyed and have dyslexia, can you read all right?
如果你眼睛內斜且閱讀困難，你還能
16. If you are cross-eyed and have dyslexia, can you read allright?
如果你眼睛內斜且閱讀困難，你還能
17. Dyslexia can manifest itself in a lot of different ways.
誦讀困難可以顯現在許多不同的方法。
18. Those organisations we studied with female chief executives-Dyslexia Action, London Stock Exchange, Sara Lee and Pearson, ownerof the Financial Times - all have more women at senior levels, anda greater uptake of flexible working, job-share and networksthanthose led by men.
在我們研究的首席執行官為女性的組織中，都有更多的女性擔任高層職位，而且比那些由男性領導的組織實行更多的靈活工作制、輪班制、擁有更廣泛的人脈，這樣的組織包括閱讀障礙行動組織、倫敦證交所、莎拉·李公司和英國《金融時報》的母公司培生集團等。
19. Alt Dyslexia Late Diagnosis: Is There Still Hope?
成人閱讀障礙的後期診斷：還有希望嗎？
20. While learning to read, children with dyslexia may not recognize letters or connect them with their sounds.
在學習閱讀技能時，患有讀寫障礙的孩子可能不容易認出字母或者把字母和他們的發音組合在一起。
③ 閱讀短文，完成後面各小題。（8分）太陽雨 方英文①我的書房處在一個大深坑裡的一排二層磚樓的底層中
小題1:太陽復是制一種特殊的語言，能帶給我們溫暖和希望。（或：孩子用一束無聲的太陽光作為語言傳達著對我的一種關心、一種問候。） 小題1:瓦片是一個天真可愛，真誠善良，富有同情心，懂得關心別人的孩子。 小題1:體諒（諒解），珍視（感動） 小題1:語言描寫。表現孩子純真善良、樂於助人。
④ 中學生英語閱讀新視野2答案
Unit1
Target Vocabulary:1a 2e 3c 4b 5h 6g 7f 8d
Reading Comprehension:1b 2d 3b 4a 5a
Vocabulary Reinforcement A:1d 2a 3b 4c 5d 6c
B:1 in need 2 volunteered 3 items 4 comes to 5 donated
Quiz
Part 1:1 volunteered 2 survey 3 items 4 challenge 5 donated
Part 2:1d 2a 3a 4c 5b
Unit2
Target Vocabulary:1f 2c 3b 4h 5a 6d 7e 8g
Reading Comprehension:1a 2b 3c 4d 5b
Vocabulary Reinforcement A:1a 2b 3a 4b 5a 6d
B:1 set 2 perform 3 spins 4 similar 5 combined
Quiz
Part 1:1a 2d 3c 4b 5b
Part 2:1F 2U 3T 4F 5T
Unit3
Target Vocabulary:1h 2a 3g 4e 5f 6c 7b 8d
Reading Comprehension:1a 2c 3d 4a 5c
Vocabulary Reinforcement A:1c 2b 3b 4d 5a 6a
B:1 major 2 named as 3 hard to find 4 decades 5 awards
Quiz
Part1:1c 2d 3a 4b 5a
Part2:1 Animated movies 2 September21-25 3 Cilck on "get more information" 4 Enter your movie 5 Yes,it well.
Unit4
Target Vocabulary:1g 2h 3d 4f 5b 6e 7a 8c
Reading Comprehension:1a 2c 3c 4d 5d
Vocabulary Reinforcement A:1a 2b 3c 4c 5d 6b
B:1 downtown 2 hired 3 atmosphere 4 As a matter of fact 5 locations
Quiz
Part1:1c 2d 3a 4c 5a
Part2:8,2,5,1,3,4,6,7
Unit5
Target Vocabulary:1h 2e 33c 4a 5g 6f 7d 8b
Reading Comprehension:1d 2d 3b 4c 5a
Vocabulary Reinforcement A:1a 2c 3b 4d 5a 6c
B:1 These days 2 explorer 3 Even though 4 eventually 5 wore out
Quiz
Part1:1c 2b 3c 4c 5d
Part2:1 trip 2 eventually 3 explorers 4 in fact 5 equipment
Review Units 1-5
A:1 medal 2 element 3 donation 4 decade 5 comedy 6 create 7 loction 8 theory 9 author 10 survey
B:1 trip 2 hard to find 3 in need 4 hire 5 volunteered 6 wealthy 7 eventually 8 succeeded 9 journalist 10 award
C:1h 2c 3b 4a 5i 6f 7g 8e 9d 10j
D:Across: 1 major 5 item 6 skating 7 coffee 9 explorer 11 combined 13 sail 14 romantic 15 charity 16 run
Down:2 article 3 perform 4 novel 6 skill 8 spin 10 roast 12 billion
Unit6
Target Vocabulary:1b 2d 3g 4c 5f 6a 7h 8e
Reading Comprehension:1b 2b 3d 4d 5b
Vocabulary Reinforcement A:1b 2d 3a 4d 5c 6a
B:1 poison 2 symptoms 3 breathe 4 try their hand at 5 license
Quiz
Part1:1a 2d 3b 4c 5b
Part2:1 These days 2 matter of fact 3 For example 4 despite 5 as a rule
Unit7
Target Vocabulary:1c 2a 3f 4b 5h 6g 7d 8e
Reading Comprehension:1c 2c 3a 4d 5b
Vocabulary Reinforcement A:1b 2c 3c 4a 5c 6b
B:1 afford 2 access 3 organized 4 turning out 5 technology
Quiz
Part 1:1 technology 2 cheap 3 afford 4 models 5 access
Part 2:1F 2T 3T 4U 5F
Unit8
Target Vocabulary:1a 2c3f 4h 5d 6b 7e 8g
Reading Comprehension:1b 2d 3c 4d 5d
Vocabulary Reinforcement A:1a 2b 3d 4c 5c 6a
B:1 stadium 2 remind 3 designed 4 recognize 5 giant
Quiz
Part 1:1b 2c 3d 4a 5b
Part 2:1T 2F 3F 4U 5T
Unit9
Target Vocabulary:1g 2b 3c 4a 5f 6d 7e 8h
Reading Comprehension:1b 2d 3d 4d 5c
Vocabulary Reinforcement A:1c 2d 3a 4b 5c 6a
B:1 instry 2 shoot 3 compare 4 For one thing 5 costumes
Quiz
Part 1:1 as a rule 2 instry 3 scripts 4 achevement 5 costumes
Part 2:1d 2b 3a 4c 5b
Unit10
Target Vocabulary:1h 2g 3c 4d 5f 6b 7a 8e
Reading Comprehension:1b 2b 3b 4b 5c
Vocabulary Reinforcement A:1c 2a 3c 4d 5a 6b
B:1 set up 2 explosive 3 interest 4 aim 5 categories
Quiz
Part 1:1 founded 2 aim 3 indivials 4 achevements 5 carried
Part 2:7,3,2,6,1,5,4
Review Units 6-10
A:1 poison 2 recognize 3 import 4 compare 5 symptom 6 costume 7 cheap 8 interest 9 tool 10 explosive
B:1 annual 2 founded 3 categories 4 novels 5 as a rule 6 aimed 7 indivials 8 instry 9 announcements 10 identified
C:1d 2k 3j 4e 5g 6c 7b 8j 9f 10a
D:Across:3 scenery 6 giant 8 adventure 10 shoot 11 stand 12 organized 14access 15 stadium
Down: 1 mystery 2 next 3 remind 4 concert 7 breathe 9 program 11 script 12 model
Mid-book Test
Part 1:Vocabulary
A:1 compare 2 spin 3 symptom 4 identify 5 explorer 6 aim 7 breathe 8 remove 9 script 10 category
B:11c 12a 13d 14c 15b
C:16a 17c 18b 19d 20a 21b 22a 23d 24d 25b
Part 2:Complete the passage
26 a long way 27 one thing 28 tend to 29 by hand 30 skills
Part 3:Read and answer
A:31T 32T 33U 34F 35F
B:36c 37a 38b 39d 40b
Part 4:Scan for information
41 Who Wants To Be a Billionaire and Wealthy Kids. 42 Six. 43 Europe. 44 8 p.m. 45 7 p.m. 46 Two. 47 One billion dollars. 48 One and a half hours. 49 Designs of the Decade. 50 Wealthy Kids.
Unit11
Target Vocabulary:1d 2g 3c 4h 5f 6a 7b 8e
Reading Comprehension:1b 2c 3b 4a 5b
Vocabulary Reinforcement A:1c 2b 3a 4b 5c 6a
B:1 disease 2 painful 3 cure 4 get over 5 experiment
Quiz
Part 1:1b 2a 2c 4d 5a
Part 2:1 health 2 amusing 3 experiments 4 diseases 5 painful
Unit12
Target Vocabulary:1b 2d 3g 4f 5c 6a 7e 8h
Reading Comprehension:1a 2c 3a 4b 5c
Vocabulary Reinforcement A:1a 2c 3d 4a 5b 6a
B:1 palms 2 fate 3 minor 4 are related to 5 health
Quiz
Part 1:1 palms 2 major 3 represent 4 believe 5 quite
Part 2:7,2,6,4,1,8,3,5
Unit13
Target Vocabulary:1d 2g 3f4a 5c 6e 7h 8b
Reading Comprehension:1b 2c 3c 4a 5d
Vocabulary Reinforcement A:1d 2a 3b 4c 5b 6b
B:1 random 2 by heart 3 constant 4 associated 5 made up
Quiz
Part 1:1 scientific test 2 learn by heart 3 creativity 4 invent 5 found
Part 2:1F 2F 3U 4T 5T
Unit14
Target Vocabulary:1b 2c 3a 4g 5d 6e 7h 8f
Reading Comprehension:1a 2d 3c 4b 5b
Vocabulary Reinforcement A:1b 2c 3a 4d 5b 6a
B:1 remarkable 2 In comparison 3 bravery 4 companion 5 wheelchair
Quiz
Part 1:1c 2a 3b 4b 5d
Part 2:1c 2b 3d 4a 5b
Unit15
Target Vocabulary:1d 2h 3e 4g 5a 6b 7c 8f
Reading Comprehension:1c 2a 3a 4a 5b
Vocabulary Reinforcement A:1c 2a 3d 4c 5a 6a
B: 1 the name suggests 2 population 3 is harder 4 experts 5 regions
Quiz
Part 1:1d 2b 3c 4a 5a
Part 2:1 Greenland. 2 Mexico City. 3 Tenochtitlan. 4 More than 20 million. 5 Book a hotel early.
Review Units 11-15
A:1 experiment 2 unfortunately 3 represent 4 companion 5 constart 6 reward 7 expert 8 blanket 9 associate 10 consider
B:1 aim 2 matter of fact 3 succeeded in 4 identified 5 related to 6 forever 7 recovered 8 passed away 9 remarkable 10 documentaries
C:1e 2g 3j 4b 5d 6i 7f 8a 9c 10h
D:Across:1 border 5 fate 8 emotion 9 health 11 region 12 disease 14 minor 15 wheelchair 17repeat 18 definition
Down:2 random 3 amusing 4 painful 6 editor 7 palm 8 economic 9 huge 10 quite 13 issue 16 harder
Unit16
Target Vocabulary:1g 2d 3e 4b 5h 6a 7c 8f
Reading Comprehension:1b 2d 3c 4b 5d
Vocabulary Reinforcement A:1b 2d 3d 4c 5a 6c
B:1 planets 2 astronauts 3 conct 4 launched 5 aboard
Quiz
Part 1:1a 2d 3b 4c 5a
Part 2:1T 2F 3U 4F 5T
Unit17
Target Vocabulary:1a 2e 3d 4f 5g 6b 7c 8h
Reading Comprehension:1c 2d 3c 4b 5b
Vocabulary Reinforcement A:1b 2a 3d 4a 5d 6c
B:1 evening 2 gowns 3 perfer 4 get ris of 5 start afresh
Quiz
Part 1:1c 2b 3a 4c 5d
Part 2:1 calendar 2 start afresh 3 keep away 4 associated 5 costumes
Unit18
Target Vocabulary:1c 2e 3g 4h 5f 6d 7a 8b
Reading Comprehension:1a 2c 3c 4a 5a
Vocabulary Reinforcement A:1a 2d 3c 4b 5b 6d
B:1 broke up 2 managed to 3 album 4 role 5 hard to imagine
Quiz
Part 1:1 album 2 released 3 managed to 4 role 5 dramas
Part 2:1d 2a 3a 4b 5d
Unit 19
Target Vocabulary:1b 2f 3a 4c 5d 6e 7h 8g
Reading Comprehension:1d 2a 3c 4d 5d
Vocabulary Reinforcement A:1c 2a 3b 4d 5a 6b
B:1 heard about 2 legend 3 in common 4 versions 5 bizarre
Quiz
Part 1:1 common 2 bizarre 3 hear 4 version 5 obvious
Part 2:1F 2F 3U 4T 5T
Unit20
Target Vocabulary:1g 2d 3h 4a 5b 6c 7f 8e
Reading Comprehension:1d 2b 3a 4d 5b
Vocabulary Reinforcement A:1a 2d 3d 4b 5a 6c
B:1 extreme 2 junior 3 stir up 4 show promise 5 result in
Quiz
Part 1:1b 2a 3d 4c 5b
Part 2:1 athlete 2 organize 3 encourage 4 resulted 5 promise
Review Units 16-20
A:1 predict 2 release 3 promise 4 obvious 5 widespread 6 victim 7 album 8 version 9 brand 10 convince
B:1 planet 2 the time being 3 limited to 4 trip 5 so far 6 missions 7 launched 8 conct 9 consider 10 technology
C:1b 2j 3g 4c 5e6k 7d 8h 9f 10i
D:Across:1 series 3 evening 6 prefer 7 urban 8 aboard 9 star 11 procer 14 threaten 17 calendar 18 tour 19 planet 20 bizarre
Down:2 stir 4 imagine 5 demonstrate 9 shrink 10 extreme 12 drama 13 habit 15 start 16 rename
Final Test
Part 1:Vocabulary
A:1 passed away 2 contast 3 instry 4 demonstrate 5 learn by heart 6 calendar 7 back and forth 8 intelligent 9 found 10 experiment
B:11c 12b 13a 14a 15c
C: 16b 17 c 18a 19c 20a 21d 22d 23b 24a 25c
Part 2:Complete the passage
26 start afresh 27 especially 28 show promise 29 give it a try 30 manage to
Part 3:Read ans answer
A:31T 32U 33F 34F 35T
B:36b 37d 38a 39b 40d
Part4:Scan for information
41.Three. 42 Sam McGee. 43 Technology 4U. 44 $30. 45 Space(the ISS),the South Pole. 46 Rocket to Space. 47 Baskets,costumes,blankets. 48 Two months. 49 Technology 4U. 50 $20.
⑤ 問題呀,問題,誰能告告我呀謝謝!
世界屋脊的輝煌穿越——寫在青藏鐵路鋪通之際
2005年10月12日，註定要在世界鐵路史上留下濃墨重彩的一筆：世界上海拔最高、線路最長的高原凍土鐵路———青藏鐵路鋪軌全線貫通。10月15日，首批援藏物資通過青藏鐵路運抵拉薩。這標志著西藏正式結束不通鐵路的歷史，也標志著我國所有省、市、區全部通上鐵路。
攻破凍土難題，克服高原缺氧，保護脆弱生態
鐵路建設難題一一破解
修建進藏鐵路是幾代中國人的夢想。新中國成立以來，黨中央、國務院對修建進藏鐵路一直關懷備至。1984年，青藏鐵路西寧至格爾木段正式運營。2001年6月29日，全長1142公里的青藏鐵路格爾木至拉薩段正式動工。
滑坡，地震，風沙，雷電，強日照，泥石流。除了這些頻發的自然災害外，青藏鐵路工程更面臨著「多年凍土、高寒缺氧、生態脆弱」三大世界鐵路建設難題。4年來，10多萬築路大軍弘揚「挑戰極限、勇創一流」的青藏鐵路精神，在雪域高原創造出一個又一個奇跡。
青藏鐵路要穿越550公里的連續多年凍土區，另外還有部分島狀凍土、深季節凍土、沼澤濕地和斜坡濕地，是工程建設的最大難關。200多名科研和工程技術人員聯合攻關，先後啃下了多年凍土隧道、橋梁、路基施工應用技術等多項世界性難題，不少凍土工程措施在國內外都是首創，使青藏鐵路成了「世界凍土工程的博物館」。
風火山的冰層厚達150多米，青藏鐵路開工前，有西方媒體預言：青藏鐵路根本過不了風火山。負責施工的中鐵二十局與多家科研單位合作，相繼攻克了多項世界性高原凍土施工難題。2002年10月，風火山隧道順利貫通。
青藏鐵路全線海拔3000米以上，其中海拔4000米以上地段有960公里，最高點達5072米，年平均氣溫在0攝氏度以下，極端最低氣溫零下45攝氏度，空氣含氧量僅為內地的一半，建設者隨時可能發生肺水腫、腦水腫等危及生命的高原病。
為保障建設者的健康，青藏鐵路建設總指揮部堅持衛生保障先行，以往建設工地上常見的「一不怕苦、二不怕死」等豪言壯語，被「以人為本、保障健康」所取代。沿線建立了三級醫療機構，職工生病在半個小時內就能送往工地醫院治療。青藏鐵路沿線建有17座大型制氧站，工人每人每天平均強制性吸氧不低於2小時。在開工以來的4年多建設中，沒有一人因高原病致死。
青藏高原珍稀動物品種多、種群大，生態環境脆弱。青藏鐵路格爾木至拉薩段總投資330.9億元，其中用於環境保護的投資就達12億元以上。指揮部還在我國大型工程中首次實行環保監理制度，委託第三方對青藏鐵路實施全程環保監控。青藏鐵路成為我國重點工程環保的典範：首次與鐵路所經省區簽訂環保責任書；首次為野生動物修建遷徙通道；首次成功在高海拔地區種植移植草皮……
減少運輸成本，擴大對外交流，改變消費結構
高原發展機遇千載難逢
初到西藏的人，都會有一個共同感受：物價高。據西藏有關部門調查，在拉薩，一噸煤炭700元，一噸水泥800元，100元人民幣的實際購買力相當於沿海地區的54元。原因主要是西藏自身生產能力相對較低，而以公路為主的運輸方式，又增加了進出藏物資的運輸費用和進出藏人員的經濟支出。
交通的不便，越來越成為西藏改革開放和發展經濟的瓶頸。旅遊業、礦業、藏醫葯業、農畜產品加工、民族手工業等高原特色產業的發展，都因為交通而受制約。
青藏鐵路西寧至格爾木段運營以來，成為開發青海柴達木盆地和推動青、藏兩省區經濟發展的交通要道。戈壁新城格爾木已從昔日的戈壁荒灘，發展成為一個現代化城市。
青藏鐵路縱貫青海、西藏兩省區，是溝通青藏與內地聯系的具有戰略意義的通道，也是西部腹地路網骨架的重要組成部分。青藏鐵路的貫通，將為青、藏兩省區的經濟發展提供廣闊空間，並從根本上改善西藏的交通設施，使西藏形成鐵路、公路和航空的立體化交通，徹底解決物資、人員進出困難的問題，加快產業結構的合理調整，逐步形成自己的經濟造血功能。
串聯高原景觀，展示迷人魅力，吸引世人目光
黃金旅遊線路呼之欲出
藍天白雲，雪山峽谷，民俗風情，宗教寺院……神秘的青藏高原以其巨大的魅力，一直吸引著中外遊客。自1980年以來，進藏觀光的遊客人數以年均27.6％的速度遞增，旅遊收入年均增長34％，兩項指標都明顯高於全國平均水平。
西藏已經把旅遊業作為特色經濟之首，然而，閉塞的交通卻制約了這一產業的壯大。青藏鐵路貫通後，不僅為乘客提供較低的票價，還將把西寧、格爾木、拉薩3座城市串聯成一個整體，形成環格爾木旅遊圈和環拉薩旅遊圈。
建成後的青藏鐵路將保持全天候通車，並使用紅外線監控系統。列車在一般路段的速度可達每小時120公里，凍土地段每小時100公里。這意味著從格爾木到拉薩不會超過12小時。
據介紹，青藏鐵路列車分普通客車和觀光列車兩種，前者以輸送乘客為主，後者兼具旅遊功能，每到一處勝地可停車觀光，預計觀光列車年載客量90萬人次。屆時，遊客將坐在具有供氧功能的車廂內，享受飲食、民族風情表演等服務，瀏覽窗外美景。這無疑會使赴藏的旅遊者大增，推動西藏旅遊業蓬勃發展。
面對新形勢，西藏提出了跨越式發展的戰略。青藏鐵路的貫通，無疑會使西藏乘上時代的快車，駛向更加美好的明天。
⑥ 雅思模擬考試的問題！
雅思的閱讀要讀3篇長文章，答復40個問題，均勻每篇文章13-14個問題。而且不像聽力考試那樣，考完還有10分鍾把答案抄到答題紙上，因而，只要1個小時要完成一切的答題時間還是比擬緊的。
做好閱讀的關鍵就是多練習。看報紙、雜志和原文小說，努力進步閱讀才能，加快閱讀速度。本網站首頁的《每周閱讀引薦》欄目的文章很合適用來練習閱讀才能。劍橋雅思3的閱讀模仿題要認真做。
最重要的是，閱讀考試並不考你對某一篇文章讀懂了幾，而是考察你的閱讀技巧，就是快速閱讀的才能--掃描與略讀。
所謂的掃描就彷彿看電話號碼簿，你心裡很分明你要找什麼，所以你快速掃描所看的那一頁來找到答案。這種技巧通常用來答復多項選擇題以及配對題。快速掃描文章找到問題所問的信息。
略讀就是快速閱讀一個段落，理解中心意義，而疏忽細節。這種技巧能夠用來答復：「給出一個段落的小標題 」或是「在那個段落中提到這個信息？」或是「作者的觀念」這類的標題。
雅思閱讀的難度是漸進的，做題的時間布置應該是：第一篇文章大約用15-17分鍾，第二篇20分鍾左右，23-25分鍾做第三篇。假如有多餘的時間就檢查一下答案。
倡議在讀文章以前先快速閱讀一遍一切的問題，有個大致的概念你需求去尋覓什麼樣的信息，需求用掃描閱讀還是略讀，還是兩種技巧都要運用。閱讀問題的時分，用鉛筆劃出重要的信息，例如：日期、地點和名字。
閱讀終了一切問題之後，掃讀一次文章，標出重要的局部。假如看見任何與問題相關的信息，直接標出來，有些標題邊看就能夠邊答了。
依據本人標出的重要信息一次答復問題，文章看過一遍以後，去找特定的信息就會變得更容易。
答案在文章裡面呈現的次第通常與問題的次第是分歧的，例如第4題的答案通常會比第5題的答案先呈現。不過這主要看問題的類型，假如問題問的是In which paragraph does this information appear?" 以及Yes / No / Not given類型的問題，那麼答案就不一定是按次第了。
一找到問題的答案就在答題紙上作答，不一定要按次第答復問題。
留意看標題請求，假如標題請求用不超越3個單詞來作答，記住不要超越3個。
最難的是 True / False / Not given 與Yes / No / Not given 類型的標題。平常多練習做這種題型，考試的時分要記住看分明要你答復True / False還是Yes / No，不要用True / False答復Yes/No，也不要用Yes/No答復True/False，這種答復會被視為錯誤而沒有分數。
不要在一個標題停留太久，找不到答案就接著做下一題，有時間再回頭做。
不過你最好報個班，因為老師能夠教給你一些實用的東西，我同學去年在世紀雅思也就是北國商城附近的富邦大廈523學習了，那得老師都是全職的，並且還有助教，你最好去咨詢一下。
⑦ 誰知道，2016年職稱英語綜合A補全短文真題原文出！
2016年職稱英語綜合A補全短文教材原文
閱讀理解改編補全短文
Sauna【桑拿浴】
Ceremonial bathing has existed for thousands of years and has many forms, one of which is the sauna. The Finns have perfected the steam bath, or sauna, which may be taken, usually in an enclosed room, by pouring water over hot rocks or as dry heat bath. The Japanese, Greeks, Turks and Russians as well as Native Americans have forms of the sweat bath in their bathing rituals. Dry heat and steam baths had advocates in ancient Rome and pre-Columbian Americans used sweat lodges.
The earliest saunas were probably underground caves heated by a fire that naturally filled with smoke as chimney making was unknown at that time. a fire kept in a fire-pit would heat the rock walls of the cave. After reaching full heat, the smoke was let out of the cave and the stones would retain heat for several hours. A few people today say that the smoke sauna, 「svusauna」, is the only true sauna experience and that all saunas should have at least a background odor or smoke. Today most saunas use electric stoves, although gas and wood-burning stoves are available.
Saunas are relaxing and stress relieving. Those with muscle aches or arthritis may find that the heat relaxes muscles and relieves pain and inflammation. Asthma patients find that the heat enlarges air passageways of the lung and facilitates breathing. Saunas do not cure the common cold but t hey may help to alleviate congestion and speed recovery time. The body』s core temperature usually rises a 1-2 degrees while in the sauna, thus imitating a slight fever. The regular use of a sauna may decrease the likelihood of getting a cold in the first place.
Sauna is goof for your skin as the blood flow to the skin increases and sweating occurs. Alts sweat about 2 lbs of water per hour on average in a sauna. A good sweat removes dirt and grime from pores and gives the skin a healthy glow. The loss in water weight is temporary as the body』s physiological mechanisms will quickly restore proper volumes. The cardiovascular system gets work out as the heart must pump harder and faster to move blood to the surface for heat exchange. Heart rate may increase from 72 beats per minute on average to 100-150 beats per minute.
A normal heart can handle these stresses but those with heart trouble wishing to begin to use a sauna should seek a doctor』s advice. The elderly and those with diabetes should check with their doctor prior to beginning to take saunas. Pregnant women should not take saunas, particularly in the first three months. Indeed, everyone just starting out should take short sessions at first to become accustomed to this type of bath.
文章中文翻譯：
桑拿浴
儀式性的沐浴已經有幾千年的歷史，並且有多種形式，其中的一種就是桑拿浴。芬蘭人完善了蒸汽浴。它可以在一個封閉的房間里將水澆在滾燙的石頭上，或是一種乾的蒸汽浴這一形式。用熱蒸汽干蒸的方式在古羅馬很受歡迎，而哥倫布發現美洲大陸前的美洲人則使用充滿蒸汽的小屋。
最早的桑拿浴很有可能是在地下山洞裡。由於當時還沒有掌握煙囪技術，山洞裡總是充滿著火焰引起的濃煙。人們在火槽里生火，加熱山洞的四壁。當牆壁達到一定的溫度時，將濃煙排出洞外，這使得牆壁還能保持幾個小時的高溫。今天，有一些人認為有煙的桑拿浴，「煙熏桑拿」，才是真正的桑拿體驗，而所有的桑拿浴都應該至少有煙熏或煙味兒的背景。現在，盡管煤油爐和燒木頭的火爐仍然可以使用，大多數的桑拿浴都是用電爐。
桑拿浴能使人放鬆並消除壓力。肌肉疼痛或關節炎都可以利用桑拿浴的熱氣減輕疼痛和炎症。熱氣還可以拓展哮喘患者的肺部通道，使呼吸更加順暢。桑那浴並不能治癒普通的感冒，但它可以減輕患者的胸悶感，加快康復的速度。在蒸桑拿時，人體溫度通常會上升1~2度，就像發低燒一樣的感覺。因此，蒸桑拿可以說是印證了一句老話：「傷風時宜吃，發熱時宜熱。」定期蒸桑拿可以預防感冒的發生。
蒸桑拿對皮膚也有好處。它可以促進皮膚的血液循環和出汗。在這個過程中，成年人一般每小時要蒸發2磅的水。出汗可以清除毛孔中的污垢，使皮膚變得光潔。失水只是暫時性的，人體機能能夠很快補充合適的水量。在熱氣交換的過程中，心臟跳動得更快，這就使心血管系統也得到了鍛煉，蒸桑拿浴時的心率能從原來的平均每分鍾72下，增加到100~150下。
健康的心臟可以承受這種變化，而那些心臟病患者在蒸桑拿浴之前應該先徵求醫生的建議。同樣的，老年人和糖尿病患者也應如此。孕婦則不能蒸桑拿浴，尤其是懷孕的頭三個月。其實，每個人在剛開始嘗試桑拿浴時都應該先是短時間的，直到適應了這種沐浴方式。
⑧ 求高中英語任務型閱讀的練習題
請認真閱讀下面短文,並根據所讀內容在文章後表格中的空格里填入最恰當的單詞。注意:每空1詞。
Intense physical exercise is not the only way to better health. Studies show that walking several times a week can lower the risk of many diseases. They include heart disease, stroke, diabetes, bone loss, arthritis (關節炎), and depression. Walking also can help you lose weight.
Fast walking is good for the heart. It lowers the blood pressure. It raises the amount of good cholesterol (膽固醇) in the blood. Researchers say walking can sharply rece the risk of suffering a heart attack.
Studies have also shown that walking for 30 minutes a day can delay and possibly prevent the development of diabetes. People who are overweight have an especially high risk to develop this disease.
Walking strengthens the muscles and builds up the bones that they are attached to. Studies show that walking could decrease the risk of developing osteoporosis (骨質疏鬆症). Walking can also help ease the pain of arthritis in areas where bones are joined. This is because walking strengthens the muscles around the bones.
Experts say walking is one of the safest ways to exercise. There is a low risk of injuries. So it is good for people who are starting an exercise program for the first time and for older people.
A walking program is easy to start. You should wear loose clothes and good shoes. There are shoes that are designed especially for lots of walking.
How fast should you walk? For the best effect, doctors say you should walk fast enough to cause you to breathe hard. Yet you should still be able to talk. Let your arms move freely while you walk.
There are no rules to starting a walking program. You might walk short distances. Or you might walk up hills to strengthen your leg muscles. Health experts say you can gain the most from a walking program if you walk at about five kilometers an hour for 30 minutes a day. You should do this about five times a week.
Walking to (1)fit
(2) of walkingSuperiorities to other exercises(8)to walkers?
Recing the risk of a heart attack Lowering the blood pressure
Raising good cholesterolBeing
Controlling the development of diabetes
Helping you (3)weight
(5)than many other ways of exercise, especially for beginners or (6)
Wear loose clothes and good shoes.
Walk fast enough to cause you to breathe with (9)but still able to talk.
Walk with your arms (10)freely.?
Decreasing the risk of osteoporosis and arthritis(4) the muscles
Building up the bones
Lowering the risk of other diseases, such as stroke, depression and etc.
Being easy to start (7)rulesWalk at a speed of about 5 kilometers an hour for 30 minutes a day and 5 times a week.
答案:
1. keep 2. Effects / Advantages / Benefits 3. lose 4. strengthening5. Safer6. elders 7. without 8. Tips / Suggestions / Advice9. difficulty 10. moving
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