石化類專業英語閱讀

A. 中國石化專業技術人員英語學習參考用書是個什麼書

職稱英語書。

B. 二十篇英語閱讀理解

Most people who work in the office have a boss (老闆). So do I (我也是). But my boss is a little unusual. What's unusual about him? It's a big dog. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss's dog. Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy (毛絨絨的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog , I know my boss is out.
（ ）6. People _________bring dogs to the office.
A. usually B. often
C. seldom (幾乎不) D. sometimes
（ ）7. My boss is Robinson's ________.
A. boss B. master
C. classmate D. teacher
（ ）8. Robinson goes to meetings _________ my boss.
A. for B. without
C. instead of (代替) D. with
（ ）9. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is _________.
A. in the office B. at meetings
C. out of the office D. out of work
（ ）10. The passage tells us the boss _________ the dog very much.
A. looks like B. hates (恨)
C. likes D. trust(信任)
C B D A C
6. 由日常生活的常識可知，很少有人帶狗上班
7. 通讀全文，我的BOSS 是個人，也就是說是狗的主人
8. with有「跟某人一起」的意思，例如：I go to see a film with my parents.」
10. 通過整篇文章的閱讀，可以判斷除了C外，其他的選項都不符合原文的意思．

(一)
Can You Tell Me?(你能告訴嗎)
A father asks him son 「How many letters are there in the Alphabet (字母表)?」「I don't know,」says his son. His father says, 「You don't know? You are in school for many years and you don't know how many letters are there in the Alphabet?」He is very angry(生氣).
His son says, 「No. But let me ask you a question(問題), Dad. You often go to the post office(郵局), please tell me how many letters are there in the post office?」
( )1.From the story, we know the son is good at(擅長) English.
( )2.The son studies at school over (超過) one year.
( )3.The father gets angry because his son is not polite (有禮貌) to him.
( )4.The father knows how many letters there are in the post office.
( )5.There are twenty-six letters in the Alphabet.
(二)
Too Polite(禮貌過頭了)
There are many people in the bus. Some have seats, but some have to(不得不) stand. At a bus stop, a woman gets on the bus. An old man hears the door and tries (試著) to stand up.
「Oh, no, thank you,」 the woman forces (強迫) him back to the seat. 「Please don't do that. I can stand.」
「But, madam(夫人), let me…,」says the man.
「I ask you to keep your seat(坐在你的座位上)，」 the woman says. She puts(放) her hands on the old man's shoulder(肩膀).
But the man still(仍然) tries to stand up,「Madam, will you please let me…?」「Oh, no,」says the woman. She again(又) forces the man back.
At last(最後) the old man shouts(大聲喊), 「I wants to get off(下車) the bus!」
( )1.All the people have seats in the bus.
( )2.An old man gets on the bus at a bus stop.
( )3.The old man wants to give his seat to he woman.
( )4.The woman sits the old man's seat.
( )5.The old man wants to get off the bus.
(一)(1)× (2)√ (3)× (4)× (5)√
(二)(1)× (2)× (3)× (4)× (5)√

Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study.

He is in No. 5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn』t late for school. He studies hard. He can read and write English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much.

He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him , too.

根據短文內容，判斷以下句子的正誤。對的在括弧內填「 T 」, 錯的填「 F 」。( 10 分)

( F )1. He gets up late every day.

( T )2. He often teaches us English.

( F )3. After class , he likes singing and playing basketball.

( T )4. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.

( F )5. He doesn』t like Chinese food.

I am a girl.My English name is Linda.I am eleven years old.I have eight subjects at school.They are Chinese,math,English,P.E.,music,art,science and history.

My favorite subject is Chinese.I think it is interesting.I also like English.But it's a little difficult for me.I can speak only a little English.History is interesting ,too.I like it.Math is difficult.Mr Wang is our math teacher.He is very strict.I'm usually tired after his class.But I work hard.I think I can study it well.

⒈Linda is ______.(A)
A.11 B.12 C.13

⒉Linda has ______subjects at school.(C)
A.six B.seven C.eight

⒊Linda's favorite subject is ______.(A)
A.Chinese B.English C.math

⒋Linda thinks English is ______.(C)
A.difficult B.interesting C.a little difficult

⒌______ is NOT true.(B)
A.Linda can speak a little English.
B.Mr Wang is Linda's history teacher.
C.Linda thinks she can study math well.

The Farmer, His Horse, and His son
Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself.
He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father
and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.
They met two men on the road who said, "Why are you walking, farmer? You have
a horse, It's a long way to market(市場). "The farmer know that this was true,
so he rode on the horse, while his son walked.
Then they met two old women, "What are you doing up there, farmer? Can't you
see how tired boy is?" So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.\$
Next, three old men stopped them, one said, "Why are you walking, farmer?
Get up, It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today," So the farmer got
up behind his son, and they rode on.
Some time later, a young woman passed them, "Why aren't you walking?" she
asked, "It isn't far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest."
So the farmer, and his son, got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot
please all the people all the time.

1. The farmer wanted to sell the horse ____.
A. before it was dead
B. before it become too tired
C. before it market was over
D. before it was as old as he was
#A
2. The two men on the road ____.
A. asked how far it was to the market
B. said they thought the horse looked very tired
C. asked why the farmer was not riding on his horse
D. told the farmer's son to get off the horse and walk
#C
3. The two old women said it was wrong for ____.
A. the farmer to ride such a tired horse
B. the farmer to ride while his young son walked
C. the boy to ride instead of his father
D. only one person to ride such a long way
#D
4. The farmer got up behind his son because ____.
A. the old man said it was too hot for him to walk
B. the three old men stopped them on the road
C. he did not know why he was walking
D. his son could not ride the horse by himself
#A

閱讀理解

（A）閱讀短文，判斷正誤。正確的寫「T」，錯誤的寫「F」。

Mr Jones and Mr Brown work in the same office (辦公室).One day Mr Jones says to Mr Brown ,

「I will have a small party at our house on Monday evening . Would you and your wife like to

come ?」
Mr Brown says , 「Thank you very much . I』d love to , but let me ask my wife first .」

So Mr Brown goes to the other room and telephones his wife . Then he comes back and looks very

worried .

「What』s the matter?」 asks Mr Jones . 「Is you wife there at home ?」

「No,」 answers Mr Brown . 「She isn』t there . My small son answers the telephone . I

say to him , 『Is your mother there , David ?』 and he answers 『No , she isn』t in the

house.』『Where is she ?』 I ask ,『She is somewhere outside(在外面) .』『What』s she doing?』

『She is looking for me .』」

1．There is a party at Mr Jones』s house on Monday evening .

2．Mr Jones asks Mr Brown and his wife to go to the party .

3．The telephone is in Mr Brown』s office.

4．Mr Brown speaks to Mrs Brown on the telephone .

5．Mrs Brown is looking for her son .

(B)閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。

One Sunday morning Mr Green and his child , Bill ,are in a big shop . Mr Green wants to

buy a new blouse for Mrs Green . Bill likes oranges , so his father buys two kilos(公斤)of

oranges for him , too . Bill wants to buy some picture—books and colour pencils , too . There

are many people in the shop . They are men and women , old and young . They all want to buy

something there .

6．Mr Green goes to the shop with .

A．Mrs green B．his son C．his daughter D．his father

7．Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for .

A．Bill』s mother B．Bill C．his friend D．other people

8．Bill likes .

A．all the things B．the new blouse C．oranges D．orange

9．Bill wants to buy .

A．some picture—books B．some colour pencils C．clothes in the shop D．A and B

10．The shop is .

A．empty B．close C．full of children D．full of people

答案:（A）1.T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T

（B）6.B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D 謝謝採納！

C. 請告訴我一款中英文翻譯軟體，要求石油石化專業性強

在網上下載金山詞霸2007 又可以翻譯 ! 還可以朗讀 非常好用的!

D. 跪求50篇英語閱讀理解題（帶答案）

（2）
No.4 middle School
Kunming ,yunnan
April 2nd ,2004
Dear editor (編輯) ，
I live in a beautiful city . Many visitors come to my city . there are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀) here .
The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of Dongfeng Square
They are given food freely by visitors . They usually throw food to them , and don』t think about at all whether the food is right or not . Some of the peacocks became ill , some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors.
I』m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds , but don』t realize (意識到) that they may be doing them harm (傷害).
The visitors should be told that what have done is very harmful to the birds , and this kind of thing must be stopped from happening .
Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food . For us every person , it』s our ty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.
Yours,
Sun Yan
()6.Many visitors come to the writer』s city to __________.
A. do some shopping B. see beautiful peacocks
C. play on Dongfeng square D. eat nice food
()7.Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors ______;
A. did』t give them any food B. gave them too much food
C. threw them some bad food D. loved them and played with them
()8.Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square so that they may _____________.
A.sell food for visitors B. sell food for peacocks
C.make the square more beautiful D.have the beautiful birds
()9.From the passage we know people should __________.
A. live and play with the birds
B. stop the birds from eating too much
C. give right food to the birds
D. give more food to the birds
()10.We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan , may be a _____.
A. visitor B. shopkeeper C.square keeper D. student
6-10：B C B C D
（3）
Every town in the United States has a post office . Some are very small , and you may also find them in the corner of a shop . Others are larger buildings . They are open five days a week and on Saturday mornings . From Monday through Friday they are usually open from 8:30 to 4:30 .
If you know how much the postage (郵資) is for your letter , you can buy stamps at any window. In some post offices you can buy stamps from machines . Stamps are sold many different prices , from one cent (美分) to many dollars . If you are not sure how much postage is for you letter , you may ask the man or the woman in the post office for help . he or she will give you the stamps you need . If you are sending your letter far away , you should use airmail envelopes (航空信封) . Remember that postage will be more expensive for a letter to be sent outside the country.
At a post office you can also buy postcards . A postcard is cheaper than a letter . Usually the price of postage for a postcard is about half that of a letter . The postcards that you buy at a post office do not have pictures . However ,also they are not to be sent outside the country .
Letters are an easy and cheap way to keep in touch with people in many different countries .
()11.The passage tell us that we can find ________ easily in the United States of America.
A. post office s B.large buildings
C.small shops D.different banks
()12.The post offices in the United States are open _________.
A.seven hours a day B.six hours a day
C.five hours a day D.eight hours a day
()13.If you are not sure how much postage is for your letter ,you can____.
A. go and buy stamps from the machine in the post officesend a cheap postcard instead of your letter
B. get in touch with somebody you know in the post office
C.ask the man or the woman in the post office for help
()14.The price of postage for ________ is more expensive.
A.a beautiful postcard B.a letter written on envelope
C.a letter by airmail D.a postcard with pictures
()15.The passage tells us something about ________ in the USA
A.the post B.the postage C.letters D.postcards
11-15 A D D C A
（4）
Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal(偷) the bell on his neighbour』s door, he walked up to the door, took hold of(抓住) the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.
Then he sat down to think, 「 must do something about the noise,」 he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. 「Ah, I』ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won』t be able to hear the noise.」 The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out.
「Steal my bell? I』ll teach you a lesson(教訓),」 the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.
The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. 「Why did he come out just then?」 he wondered (感到疑惑).
( )16. The thief was trying to get .
A. his neighbour B. his neighbour』s doorbell
C. some cotton D. a door with a bell on it
( )17. The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be for him to steal the doorbell.
A. safe B. difficult C. dangerous D. easy
( )18. The neighbour ran out probably(很可能) because .
A. he knew his doorbell was being stolen
B. he thought someone was eager (渴望的) to visit him
C. he realized (意識到) something strange happened
D. Both B and C
( )19. The neighbour hit the thief to .
A. give him lessons B. punish (懲罰) him for stealing
C. help him with the bell D. be his teacher
( )20. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The thief understood why he was hit on the nose.
B. The thief knew why the neighbour came out.
C. The thief thought the neighbour couldn』t hear the noise the bell made.
D. The thief didn』t want to know why the neighbour ran out.
16-20 B A D B C
（5）
A farmer was put in prison(監獄). One day, he got a letter from his wife.
「I am worried about out farm,」 she wrote. 「It』s time to plant potatoes ,
but I can』t do all the digging(挖) by myself.」
The farmer thought over and then had an idea. He wrote to his wife,「Don』t dig
the fields. This id where my gold(金子) is. Don』t plant potatoes until I comehome.
A few days later, the farmer got anther letter from his wife. It said, 「Two days
ago, about ten prison guards(監獄看守) came to our fields. It looked as if they were looking for something. They have g our field.」
The farmer wrote to his wife at once. 「Now you can plant our potatoes,」 he wrote.
( )21.The farmer was put in prison ________.
A. because he had done something wrong
B. because he had a lot of gold in the fields
C. The writer didn』t say anything about why the farmer was put in prison
D. For nothing
( )22.The farmer』s wife was much worried about _____ .
A. her husband B. their farm C. planting potatoes D. herself
( )23.The farmer told his wife __ first.
A. not to dig the fields B. to dig the fields
C. to ask the prison guards for help D. to find the gold in the fields
( )24.Why did the prison guards dig the farmer』s fields ?________.
A. They wanted to help the farmer
B. Their leader ordered them to do so
C. The farmer asked them to do so
D. They wanted to find out the gold
( )25.Why did the farmer ask his wife to plant potatoes at once ? Because _____.
A. their fields had been g
B. the gold was found out
C. the prison guards asked him to do so
D. the prison guards were digging the fields
21—25 C B A D A
（6）
An owl is a bird with very large eyes. Those eyes make the owl look clever. The owl can not move its eyes freely as people can. It can only look straight ahead (朝前). If it wants to look at both sides, it must turn its neck.
Owls see better at night than ring the day. At night they look for food. They eat mice and insects.
Owls make a strange noise because the owls sleep most of the day. They usually give their cries at night. The cry sounds like 「Whoo! Whoo!」. This strange sound sometimes frightens people at night.
26. An owl looks clever because it can look straight ahead.
27. An owl looks for food at night because it sees better at night than ring the day.
28. An owl lives on all kinds of birds.
29. The cry of an owl is frightening.
30. Man must not kill owls because they are helpful to people.
26-30 B A B A A
（7）
Coffee has become the most popular American drink. Today people in the United States drink more coffee than people in any of the other countries. People drink coffee at breakfast, at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee with ice in it. They drink it at work and at home. They eat coffee ice-cream and coffee candy. Coffee is black and very strong. Different people like to drink it in different ways. Some people like coffee with cream or sugar in it. Other people like coffee with both cream and sugar in it. In all ways it is served. Coffee has become an international drink.
31. Coffee is an ____________ drink.
A . interesting B. international C. ice-cream D. American
32. Different people like to drink coffee ____________.
A. at work or at home B. in different ways C. with cream or sugar D. between meals
33. Today Americans drink ____________ coffee than people in any of the other countries.
A. as much as B. less C. more D. most
34. 「Coffee is black and very strong.」 The word STRONG here means ____________.
A.堅固的 B.淡的 C.清的 D.濃的
35. ____________ is the most popular American drink.
A. Black tea B. Coffee C. Water with ice D. Whisky
31-35 B B C D B
（8）
Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they can』t do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.
Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children.
They hope computers can help them improve (提高) their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch video or to sing Karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain (抱怨) that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes.
In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.
Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves.
36. Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because _______________.
A. our country asks us to learn it
B. it can help us a lot
C. we can use it to play games
D． it can help us to find jobs
37. What do many teachers and parents complain about? _______________.
A. Their students and children use computers to play games.
B. Computers let them lost their jobs.
C. Computers make the students and children fall behind.
D. Computers bring people a lot of trouble.
38. In this passage we know computers _______________.
A. also bring us trouble
B. bring us happiness only
C. are hated by people
D. are bad for people』s health
39. Can computers really help children to study? _______________.
A. Yes, they can. B. It』s hard to say C. No, they can』t. D. Of course not.
40. How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? I think it means _______.
A. computers are used by people
B. people can live well without computers
C. one must decide how to use computers
D. computers are strange machines
36-40 B C A A C
（9）
Once upon a time there lived an old man. He had three sons. One day, he called them together and said, "Sons, I will die soon. To my oldest son I give half my camels, to my second, one-third(三分之一), and to my youngest, one-ninth (九分之一)." Soon after that he died.
Now, the old man had seventeen camels, and the three brothers didn't know how to do as their father said. They thought a long time about the problem, and it seemed that they must either kill some of the camels and cut them into pieces, or disobey their father. At last they went to their father's old friend and asked for his advice. As soon as he heard their story, he said, "I will help you. I was a good friend of your father's. I am old. I have only one camel, but take it-it is yours."
The three sons thanked the old man and took his camel. Now they found it was easy to do as their father wished, The oldest took half- that was nine camels; the second took one-third, that was six; and the youngest took one-ninth, that was two.
After each had got his camels, they found that there was still a camel there. So, to show their thanks to their father's friend, they gave the camel back to him
41. "Once upon a time" means " ________".
A. long long ago B. not very long ago
C. at once D. sometimes
42. The meaning of "disobey" in the second paragraph is" ________".
A. 服從 B. 違背 C. 聽從 D. 嘲笑
43. The meaning of "asked for his advice" in the second paragraph is " ________".
A. 向他請教 B. 問他數量 C. 批評他 D. 勸告他
44. The second old man ________the three brothers.
A. was good to B. was not good to C. didn't like D. cheated(哄騙)
45. Both the two old men in the story were ________.
A. foolish B. clever C. poor D. rich
41-45 A B A A B
（10）
Tom lived by himself a long way from town. He hardly went to town, but one day he went into town to buy a few things. After he bought them, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When he looked around, he saw some old people put glasses on before reading their newspapers. So after lunch he decided to go to a shop to buy himself one pair, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a shop.
The man in the shop let him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, "No, I can't read with these."
The man became puzzled (迷惑的) , and he said, "Excuse me, but can you read?"
"No, of course I can't!" Tom said angrily. "If I could read before, do you think I would come here to buy your glasses?"
46. Tom lived ______.
A. with his family B. near town C. in the country D. in town
47. Tom didn't go to town______.
A. never B. often C. sometimes D. sometime
48. Why did Tom decide to buy a pair of glasses?
A. Because he thought if he bought them, he could read.
B. Because they were very bright.
C. Because they were cheap.
D. Because he could read newspaper.
49. Tom went to the shop to ______.
A. have a rest B. have dinner C. wear glasses D. buy a pair of glasses
46-49 C B A D
(11)
We know mosquitoes very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide if she loves you. She? Yes, she. The male mosquito doesn』t bite! Only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn』t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You』re different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(癢) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. When the itch begins, she has flown away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, in a tree or on a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
( )51.All the people don』t like mosquitoes.
( )52.All mosquitoes like to bite people for blood.
( )53.If a mosquito wants to bite you, it means she is very tired.
( )54.The mosquito bites you too quickly and quietly to let you know.
( )55.The itch begins after the mosquito flies away.
51-55 FFFTT
(12)
Do you know why different animals or pests(昆蟲) have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts(蝗蟲), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops(莊稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest (收獲)time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you』ll find the main use of colouring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the trees.
Have you ever found an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液體) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over(散開), its enemies(敵人) cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
( )56.From the passage we learn that locusts________.
A. are small animals
B. are easily found by birds
C. are dangerous to their enemies
D. change their colours to protect themselves
( )57.How can pests with different colours from plants keep out of danger?
A. They run away quickly.
B. They have the colours much like their enemies.
C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.
D. They have to move quietly.
( )58.Bears and lions can keep safe because________.
A. they have the colours much like the trees
B. they move quietly
C. they like brown and grey colours
D. they live in forests
( )59.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?
A. Because it is very big and strong.
Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.
B. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.
C. Because it swims faster than any other fish.
( )60.Which is the best title for this passage?
A. The Change of Colours for Animals and Pests.
B. Colours of Different Animals and pests.
C. The Main Use of Colours for Animals and Pests.
D. Some Animals and Pests.
56-60 D C A B C
但上面字數有限啊！

E. 我想主攻石油類的英語翻譯，請問一下，有什麼比較好的能讓我對石油方面有較好理解的書籍嗎

我是石油工程本科學生，快畢業。我覺得我們的教材挺不錯。專業詞彙很多。而且文回章易讀易懂。

這本書的簡介答：

本書涉及石油工業概況、油藏地質、原油及天然氣性質、油藏岩石性質、鑽井與完井、採油與地面處理、試井分析、油氣井問題分析、提高採收率，油藏數值模擬以及技術經濟評價等內容。全書共13個單元，每單元包括課文和閱讀材料兩個部分。提供了背景知識、專業術語、詞法及課文注釋等學習內容，設置了詞彙學習、閱讀理解和專業知識等練習項目，便於讀者自學。本書為石油高等院校石油工程專業利科技英語專業的教材，也可作為現場技術人員的英語培訓和職稱考試參考用書。

作者：陳鐵龍孫艾茵出版社：石油工業出版社

F. 石油專業的英語高手翻譯

油氣藏地質復習題目
一、 名詞解釋
1、莫霍面：莫霍面位於地表以下數公里到30—40km深度，縱波達到這一界面後，其速度由平均6—7km/s突然升到8.1km/s，這一突變具有全球性，此界面的深度在大陸深，在海洋淺。
2、礦物：礦物是指由地質作用所形成的天然單質或化合物。
3、解理：礦物晶體在外力的作用下，嚴格按一定結晶方向破裂並形成光滑平面的性質，稱為解理。
4、變質作用：基本處於固態的源岩，由於溫度、壓力及化學活動性流體的作用，使礦物成分、化學成分或結構發生變化，稱為變質作用。
5、沉積分異：在搬運過程中，隨著介質流速的減小和動能的減弱，碎屑物質要按照比重的大小、粒度的粗細、球度的好壞以及成分依次有規律地沉積。從河流的上游到下游，出現粒度從粗到細，相對密度由大到小，球度由差到好的分異作用。
6、地層：地層是指具有某些共同特徵和屬性，與相鄰岩層存在明顯差異、具有一定地質年代的岩層或岩石組合。
7、褶皺：褶皺是指層狀岩石的各種面受力後所產生的彎曲變形現象，是岩石塑性的具體表現。
8、背斜：背斜是地層向上彎曲，核心部分的地層較老，外側地層逐漸變新。
9、斷層：岩石沿斷裂面有明顯位移的斷裂構造稱為斷層。
10、礦化度：礦化度是指單位體積水中所含溶解狀態的固體物質總量。
11、生油門限：隨著埋藏深度增加，當溫度升高到一定數值，有機質才開始大量轉化為石油，這個溫度界限稱為有機質的成熟溫度，又稱門限溫度，其對應的深度稱為門限深度。
12、油型氣：油型氣是指腐泥型或腐殖——腐泥型沉積有機質進入成熟階段以後所形成的天然氣，它包括伴隨生油過程形成的濕氣以及高成熟和過成熟階段由乾酪根和液態烴裂解形成的凝析油伴生氣和裂解干氣。
13、烴源岩：烴源岩是指已經生成並排出足以形成商業性油氣聚集的烴類的岩石。
14、裂縫：裂縫是指岩石發生破裂作用而形成不連續、有一定延伸長度、片狀或板狀的空間。
15、有效孔隙度：在當前工藝技術條件下，使儲集層的油氣產量達到工業油氣流下限的孔隙度值為有效孔隙度下限值，凡等於或大於有效孔隙度下限值的孔隙度稱為有效孔隙度。
16、排驅壓力：排驅壓力指非潤濕相開始進入岩樣最大喉道的壓力。
17、油氣運移：初次運移是指油氣從生油層向儲集層的運移。二次運移是指油氣進入儲集層或運載層之後至聚集起來之前所發生的一切運移，其包括了已經形成的油乞聚集因外界地質條件改變而引起的再次運移。
18、圈閉：地下運移的油氣在一定條件下停止運移而集中聚集起來形成油氣聚集，這種適合油氣聚集、形成油氣藏的場所就稱為圈閉。
19、油氣藏：油氣在單一圈閉中的聚集稱為油氣藏。如果在圈閉中只聚集了石油，則稱油藏；只聚集了天然氣，則稱氣藏；二者同時聚集，則稱為油氣藏。
20、生儲蓋組合：在地層剖面中，源岩層、儲集層、蓋層在空間上和時間上的組合關系，稱為生儲蓋組合。
21、油氣田：油氣田是指受單一因素或多種因素所控制的，在一定的產油氣面積內的油藏、氣藏、油氣藏的總和。如果只有油藏，稱為油田，只有氣藏，稱為氣田。
22、含油氣盆地：已經發現油氣田（藏）或已有油氣顯示的沉積盆地以及具備油氣生、運、聚條件的沉積盆地。
23、成分成熟度：碎屑沉積組分在風化、搬運沉積作用的改造下，接近最終產物的程度。
24、油氣聚集帶：所謂油氣聚集帶，指同一個二級構造帶或岩性岩相變化帶中，互有成因聯系、油氣聚集條件相似的一系列油氣田的總和。（沉積運移作用沒找到）
25、排替壓力：某一岩樣中的濕潤相流體被非濕潤相流體開始排替所需的最低壓力
二、問答題
1、岩漿作用與變質作用的差別
岩漿作用分為噴出作用各侵入作用，岩漿噴出地表的作用稱為噴出作用，雙稱為火山作用；深部岩漿向上運移，侵入周圍岩石而示到達地表，稱為侵入作用。基本處於固態的原岩，由於溫度壓力及化學活動性流體的作用，使礦物成分、化學成分或結構發生變化，稱為變質作用。其又分為接觸變質作用、區域變質作用、動力變質作用、混合岩化作用。
2風化作用的類型、產物及影響因素
風化作用包括物理風化作用、化學風化作用和手物風化作用三種基本類型；地殼表層岩石風化的結果，形成了三種性質不同的風化產物：碎屑殘留物質、新後成的礦物和溶解物質；影響風化作用的主要因素有母岩成分、氣候和地形等。
3、角度不整合接觸怎樣形成
角度不整合接觸的特點是不整合上下兩套地層呈角度相交，其間有剝蝕面相分隔，上覆岩層覆蓋於傾斜地層侵蝕面之上，並與剝蝕面產狀一致；地層時代是不連續的，其岩性和古生物特徵是突變的，不整合面上也往往保存著古侵蝕面。有時還伴有岩漿作用和變質作用，遭受長期侵蝕，形成剝蝕面；然後地殼下降，在剝蝕面上接受新的沉積，形成新地層。
4、背斜和向斜的地表特徵
背斜是地層向上彎曲，核心部分的地層較老，外側地層逐漸變新。向斜是地層向下彎曲，核心部分的地層較新，外側地層逐漸變老。
5、沉積岩形成過程
a、沉積岩原始物質（主要是母岩的風化產物）的形成階段 b、沉積岩原始物質的搬運和沉積階段（沉積物的形成階段）c、沉積後作用階段（包括沉積物的同生作用和准同生作用階段、沉積物的成岩作用階段、沉積岩的後生作用階段）。
6、斷層的主要類型和在野外怎樣識別
根據斷層兩盤的相對位移關系分類：正斷層：上盤相對下降，下盤相對上升的斷層；逆斷層：上盤相對上升，下盤相對下降的斷層；平移斷層：斷層兩盤沿斷層面走向方向作水平位移，規模巨大的平移斷層叫做走向滑動斷層。
斷層的野外識別：構造的不連續：斷層通常將地質體和構造綠斷錯開，使地質體和構造在平面或剖面上發生突然中斷，造成地質界線和構造線的不連續；地層的重復和缺失：地層的重復和缺失現象，是判斷斷層存在的一個重要標志；斷層面的構造特徵：斷層面上存在擦痕，斷層破碎帶中會出現斷層角礫岩等；地層產狀的突然改變：地層產狀也是斷層存在的重要標志。
7、蓋層的封閉機理
物性封閉：是指依靠蓋層的最大喉道與儲集層的最小孔隙之間的毛細管壓力差來封蓋圈閉中的油氣；超壓封閉：是指地層孔隙流體壓力比其對應的靜水壓力高，依靠蓋層異常高孔隙壓力封閉油氣。烴濃度封閉：是指具有一定的生烴能力的地層為蓋層，以較高的烴濃度阻滯下伏油氣向上擴散運移， 這種封閉主要是對以擴散方式向上運移的油氣起作用。
8、油氣運移的動力、通道
初次運移的動力：正常壓實產生的剩餘流體壓力；欠壓實作用產生的異常高壓；蒙脫石脫水作用；流體熱增壓作用；有機質的生烴作用；滲析作用。
油氣初次運移的主要通道路包括：較大孔隙與微層理面、構造裂縫與斷層、微裂縫、有機質或乾酪根網路。
油氣二次運移的動力有：浮力、水動力、構造應力、分子擴散力和分子滲透力等。
油氣二次運移的主要通道路有：連通孔隙、裂縫、斷層各不整合面。
9、生儲蓋組合的類型有哪幾種
根據生、儲、蓋三者在時間上的相互配置關系，可將生儲蓋組合分為四種基本類型；正常式生儲蓋組合、側變式生儲蓋組合、頂生式生儲蓋組合、自生、自儲、自蓋式生儲蓋組合。
10、影響圈閉有效性的因素
影響圈閉有效性的主要因素有以下幾個方面：圈閉位置與油源區的遠近關系、圈閉位置與油氣主要運移路線的關系、圈閉形成時間與油氣主要運移期的匹配關系。
11、油氣藏類型
按照圈閉的成因不同，可以把油氣藏分為：構造圈閉油氣藏、岩性圈閉油氣藏、地層圈閉油氣藏、水動力圈閉油氣藏
及復合圈閉油氣藏。
12、含油氣盆地概念及形成條件
含油氣盆地：指已經發現油氣田（藏）或已有油氣顯示的沉積盆地，以及具備油氣生運聚條件的沉積盆地。
其形成必須具備三個條件：首先必須是沉積盆地；二是在漫長的地質歷史時期曾經不斷地沉降、接受沉積，具備油氣生成與聚集的有利條件；三是在地質歷史時期中曾經發生過油氣。
三、論述題
1、油氣藏形成條件
油氣藏的形成過程就是在各種成藏要素的有效匹配下，油氣從分散到集中的轉化過程。 這些要素可歸結為四個基本條件：充足的油氣來源，有利的生儲蓋組合，有效的圈閉和良好的保存條件。
2、影響碎屑岩儲集層形成的因素
沉積作用因素：母岩性質及物源供應對儲層發育的影響，岩石組分對儲層發充的影響，岩石結構對儲層孔隙發育的影響，沉積構造對儲層孔隙發育的影響；成岩作用因素：壓實、壓溶作用對碎屑岩儲集層的影響，膠結作用對碎屑岩儲集層的影響，溶蝕、交代作用對碎屑岩儲集層的影響；構造因素：斷裂，區域性抬升。
3、影響碳酸鹽岩儲集性能的因素
沉積環境：各類淺灘環境，生物礁環境，潮坪環境；成岩作用：溶解作用，膠結作用，白雲石化作用，重結晶作用；構造作用：控制裂縫發育的岩性因素，控制裂縫發育的構造因素。
4、碳酸鹽岩的孔隙類型
按成因，孔隙可劃分為原生孔隙各次生孔隙兩大類。原生孔隙除粒間孔隙外，生物體腔孔隙、生物骨架孔隙、晶間孔隙、鳥眼孔隙是碳酸鹽岩所特有的。次生孔隙除受組構控制的粒間溶孔、粒內溶孔、晶間溶孔等外，還發育非組構控制的不規則狀溶洞孔。

G. 石化專業英語，幫忙推敲一句話的英譯漢

由於聲敏元件要穿過整個檢測管道，因此至泄漏點（工具將經過該點）的最大距離等於一個管道的直徑長。

H. 請問化學類專業英語用什麼教材好

我們大學的時候學的化工專業英語還蠻好的。

I. 我是一名中國石化工程師，工作需要希望找個化工英語翻譯的專業公司合作。

建議你去大學，大學有專門教專業英語的老師，不一定是公司啊

J. 【求助】關於專插本廣石化英語專業歷年真題 誰有呀 麻煩回答我謝謝

這個要報他的培訓才有的吧