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適合七年級的英語閱讀導學案

發布時間: 2021-02-21 18:09:10

Ⅰ 七年級名師學案英語閱讀周周練答案

我也想要 可是沒有 去買一本吧

Ⅱ 如何設計初中英語閱讀課導學案

摘要 :英語閱讀作為語言技能的重要組成部分,做為語言輸入的重要環節之一,在英語教學中佔有重要地位,學生的閱讀能力是教學目標之一。初中英語教學活動的主要環節有三個,教學設計的前端分析­、教學目標分析和教學過程設計。本文以筆者的實習經歷為例,對教學活動的單個環節進行了逐步分析。­

關鍵詞:前端分析 目標分析 過程設計­

初中英語閱讀課堂教學的傳統模式是教師充當課堂的主體,引導學生逐句翻譯文章大意,教師設法向學生解釋大量的語法知識點,這就是所謂的填鴨式的教學模式。這樣的模式不利於激發學生的興趣,一堂課下來,學生容易疲勞,感覺既枯燥又乏味。同樣,這樣的模式也不能培養學生自主學習的能力和創新能力,學生的閱讀能力也不可能得到很大的提高。 關於怎樣設計初中閱讀課的教學活動,下面我就從教學活動設計基本過程的各個環節來逐一闡述:
一、閱讀課教學設計的前端分析­
1、對於學習者的分析。初中生剛正式接觸英語這一門學科,對一門新鮮的學科還是感到好奇並且極其願意學好的。但正因為從前沒有學習的經驗,所以學生的一切學習活動和習慣要靠教師來設計和培養。教師的責任是非常重大的。既要逐步地培養學生學習英語的興趣,又要讓學生養成良好的學習習慣。因此,在這一環節中,教師要充分掌握學生的心理,評估他們對這一門學科的興趣和意見。­
2、學習需要分析。《新英語課程標准》指出:「教師在教學過程中要處理好傳授知識與培養能力的關系,注重培養學生的獨立性和自主性,引導學生質疑、調查、探究,在實踐中學習,使學習成為在教師指導下主動的、富有個性的過程」。面對新課程,我們必須牢記陶行知先生所言:「先生的責任不在於教,而在叫學生學。」 應該改變以往那種讓學生跟在自己後面亦步亦趨的習慣,引導學生自主學習,且弘揚人的主體性是時代發展的主旋律。所以在課堂教學過程中,讓學生成為教學的主體是現代教學改革的必然趨勢。
二、英語閱讀課教學目標分析。
新一輪課程改革的推進和《新目標英語》的廣泛使用,對初中的閱讀教學提出了新的要求。以往我們在閱讀教學中只注重句型,詞彙和語法,但初中生閱讀的學習不能僅依賴於語法,句型和詞彙量,還要依賴有效的閱讀策略和技巧,而閱讀策略是在老師系統的,長期的培養下形成的,因此教師應當注重培養學生閱讀的技巧和良好的閱讀習慣。­
三、 英語閱讀課的過程設計­
1、教學內容的分析和處理。對於閱讀內容,教師必須注意結合學生的需求、興趣和語言程度,循序漸進,精心選擇,合理利用,只有這樣才能有效地促進英語教學。在閱讀的初級階段,教師應盡量避免傳統枯燥的填鴨式教學,幫助學生樹立英語學習的自信心和成就感。到了中高階段教師應加大課堂輸入,以提高學生的實際英語閱讀能力,拓寬視野,開發他們思考問題和解決問題的能力。
2、教學媒體的選擇。在英語教學中、對教學媒體的研究是課堂教學設計的一個重要內容。科學、合理、恰當地選擇教學媒體 ,最大限度地發揮它們的功能和優勢 ,是提高英語教學質量的重要途徑。英語學科的教學媒體有直觀教具和電教設備兩種。如教師的言語、表情及演示 ,各種實物或模型 ,圖片、圖表和簡筆畫、黑板及各色粉筆等屬於直觀教具 ;而錄音、錄像、幻燈、投影及計算機等屬於電教媒體 ,這些現代教育技術的運用是現代英語課堂上的新寵。在考慮如何運用以上各種教學媒體輔助教學時 ,需根據教學內容及目標、學生狀況及媒體特性等方面來進行選擇。
3、教學方法的選擇和教學過程的設計。閱讀是一種復雜的認知過程,是人們獲取信息的重要手段,同時也是學習英語的主要的途徑之一。那麼在閱讀課中怎樣培養和提高學生閱讀理解能力?新教材擺脫了傳統的逐字逐句分析課文,死摳語法的教學模式,逐步形成了「導入(presentation)——閱讀(Reading)——練習(practice)」的教學模式。

下面結合我在初中英語七年級上冊第七單元閱讀課的實習,作為案例逐步分析。
教學設計案例:3a Read the passage and fill in the tags.
教學材料:七年級上冊英語教材
一、 前端分析
這篇文章講得主要是Huaxin 服裝店大甩賣。如果按照傳統的模式來教,逐句分析課文,這樣很容易使學生感到倦怠。初一的學生剛接觸英語,所以教師必須要做到激發學生積極學習的興趣以及養成良好的閱讀習慣。
二 、 教學目標分析
(1)知識與技能:解決文章提出的問題,了解文章的主要知識點。
(2)過程與方法:培養學生良好的閱讀習慣,掌握整體把握文章的能力。
(3)情感,態度與價值觀:了解文章的主要內容,學會談論商品價格。
三 、 教學過程設計
(1)教學內容的選擇和處理
本篇閱讀與我們這單元剛學到的新句型 How much are these pants?有很大的補充作用,談論衣服鞋襪等各種商品的價格,與學生的日常生活密切相關,因此是很容易激發起學生的閱讀興趣的。
(2)教學媒體的選擇
這節課需要學生跟錄音大聲朗讀,因此需要一些播放設備。同樣地,教師也可以使用多媒體展示一些服裝類的圖片,以活躍課堂和激發學生的興趣。
(3)教學方法的選擇
1、採用任務型教學方式(Pask-based Learning)進行教學。
2、讓學生分組討論,培養學生小組合作的能力和自主學習的能力。
3、讓學生根據所學的新單詞和新短語仿照原文寫篇服裝店大甩賣的文章,培養學生的創新思維。
四 、 主要的教學流程
1、先聽錄音 掌握大意
首先讓學生同一邊錄影材料,讓學生完成題目中要求填寫的價格標簽,同時,使用幻燈片展示衣服鞋襪等各種商品的圖片,產生情景效果,既能集中學生的注意力,又能使學生積極參與課堂實踐活動。
2、提出問題 設置懸念
在上課之前,學生要合作解決的問題板書在黑板上,如在這節課上我設計了如下一些問題:
Q1, How much is the sweater in Huaxin Clothes Store?
Q2,What are these socks in Huaxin Clothes Store ?
Q3,Can Mary buy a yellow T-shirt in Huaxin Clothes Store?
Q4,Lisa has 20 yuan,what does she can buy in Huaxin Clothes Store?

這些問題對於初一的學生來說並不容易回答,但這些問題的次序由易到難,循序漸進,有利於學生的思維發展。
3、團隊合作 解決問題
把學生分成若干個小組,讓學生在規定的時間內先默讀課文之後再自發地討論這些問題,然後再引導學生一步步地解決問題,在解決問題的過程中,學生始終是主體,運學生們通過運用了討論、交流、合作等方式,加強了對「How much...」句型的熟悉程度,而教師只是充當了引導學生正確地解決問題的角色,讓學生培養了合作學習的精神。
4、合理安排 逐步引導
如果教師只是單純地逐句翻譯文章的內容,再板書重要的語法知識點,這樣的課堂只會讓學生感到厭倦,也不利於培養學生良好的閱讀能力。因此,我選擇讓學生先聽錄音,整體把握文章大意,然後,讓學生再跟錄音讀,在讀的過程中,再向學生解釋一些need、want、sweater重要的詞彙和語法,並適當引入了pink、purple、jacket等新詞,雖然生詞量有所增加但效果明顯,這樣學生不容易感到厭倦,在讀文章的過程中,可以訓練學生的發音,循序漸進地培養了學生的語感。
5、書面輸出 反饋調控
為了檢測學生對本篇文章的掌握程度,我選擇讓學生根據教材原文寫一篇服裝店大甩賣的文章,在學生完成文章之後引導個別學生上台讀出自己的文章並要求其作出自我評價,讓其他學生對其進行評價,我在充分肯定其寫作成果的同時也指出村阿紫的不足,聽過評價是學生獲得成就感,增強學生自信。另外,學生在完成任務的過程中加強了語篇片意義的深層理解,這樣整堂課下來不僅鞏固了學生所學知識,還發散了學生的思維,培養了學生的創新能力。

作為基礎教育的英語教師,閱讀課教學不能只重視知識點或停留在知識的識記上,更重要的是培養學生獨立獲取知識、信息的能力,並在此基礎上具備加工、運用已獲得的知識,用自己的觀點去剖析問題和解決問題。與此同時,讓學生融會貫通,使書本上的知識變為自己的知識,開拓思路、勇於創新,更好地培養自己創造性地使用語言的能力。總而言之,初中英語的閱讀教學仍需不斷探索和努力,讓學生在充分掌握閱讀技能的同時,享受英語閱讀的樂趣。

Ⅲ 七年級英語閱讀訓練所有答案,好的絕對加分

One day, Allan and his friend Henry went swimming in a river. It was very hot. How happy they were in the river! After they got out of the water, they played games in the sun for a while.
On their way back, Henry saw some flowers. He liked flowers very much and ran into the green field to look at them. Now Allan was walking by himself.
Then he heard Henry calling out, 「 snake! Help! …」
「What』s wrong with you?」 asked Allan.
「A snake bit(咬)me in the leg. Come here!」
Allan ran over and saw a small red wound(傷口)on Henry』s leg.
「The snake was in the grass. I didn』t see it.」
「Sit down quickly!」 Allan told Henry.
Allan put his mouth at the little red wound and began to suck(吸)at it. In this way he saved(挽救)Henry』s life. 「Oh, Allan, it』s very kind of you to help me.」
「That』s all fight. We are friends and we must always help each other.」
1. It was __________ when Allan and Henry went out.
A. hot B. cold C. raining D. wet
2. After swimming, they played in the sun __________.
A. the whole morning B. for 2 hours C. long D. for a while
3. On their way home, __________ got something wrong with his __________.
A. Allan; leg B. Allan; head C. Henry; leg D. Henry; head
4. Henry and Allan are __________.
A. workers B. good friends c. brothers D. farmers
5. Which of the following(下面的)is true?
A. Henry went to look at the flowers with Allan. B. Allan saved Henry』s life.
C. Allan was bitten by the sanke, too. D. Allan died at last.

Ⅳ 適合七年級學生看的英語閱讀

.閱讀短文,然後根據內容判斷正(√)誤(×)。
Mr and Mrs Scott want to buy some new chairs for their new house. They come into a shop and see some very good chairs on the floor. They like the colour and want to know how much they are. They see a price tag (標簽) on one chair. It says (上面寫著) "¥100". They like the chair but they are too dear (貴) for them. The Scotts don't think they can buy them now. They leave this shop and go to other shops. Mr Scott thinks they can find some cheap chairs.
( ) 1. Mr and Mrs Scott have a new house.
( ) 2. They want to buy tables and chairs for their house.
( ) 3. They think the chairs in this shop are cheap.
( ) 4. They leave the shop and go home.
( ) 5. They want to buy good and cheap chairs.

Ⅳ 七年級英語閱讀理解 帶答案

閱讀理解 (20分)
A.
The world is not hungry , but it is thirsty . It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly (直接地) . Man can only drink and use the 3% - the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can't even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted (污染) .
Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it . Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers . But it can be used again. Even if (即使) every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next?
The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it's already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, we'll be in no danger of drying up.
1 . The world is thirsty because ________.
A. 3/4 of the earth is covered with water
B. we have enough sea water to use directly
C. we haven't used all the water in rivers and lakes
D. about 97% of water on the earth can't be drunk or used for watering plants directly
2. Which of the following is true ?
A. 3% of water on the earth is in rivers and lakes.
B. 75% of water on the earth is the sea.
C. 97% of the earth is covered with water.
D. 3% of water on the earth is sea water.
3. From the passage we learn _________.
A. if every city reuses its water, we'll be in no danger of drying up
B. man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earth
C. today in most large cities water is used only once
D. water can be used only once
4 . To avoid the serious water shortage , which of the following is the most important?
A. Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.
B. Don't pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.
C. Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.
D. Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.
5. The name of the passage would be ________
A. The Sea Water B. How to Save Water
C. The Thirsty World D. The Polluted Water
B.
Visitors to London often eat in restaurants . The owners and workers in them are all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England. Most of English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesn't understand why everything is written in French and Italian.
Most of English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They don't want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it, because they want to have good food.
6. Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because_________.
A. they don't like the food at home B. their homes are not in London
C. it's cheaper D. restaurants are beautiful places
7. When English people eat in restaurants , they sometimes think __________.
A. they are in another country B. they are in the country
C. they are themselves D. they love their country
8. Some of English people don't know __________.
A. why everything comes from French and Italian
B. why people write everything in French and Italian
C. everything in restaurants
D. everyone in restaurants
9. English people eat at home because __________.
A. it is fast B. the food is expensive at home
C. it is sometimes very cheap D. the food is very cheap at home
10._________ English people will spend much time for Christmas .
A. In order to get more food B. In order to have much food
C. In order to get good food D. In order to have enough food

閱讀理解
A.
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C
其中5.是主旨大意題。
5.文章第一段敘述世界上僅有%的水能使用;第二段敘述人們需要淡水,想盡辦法節約用水;第三段概述海水淡化的昂貴以及缺水的危險。本文著重解釋為什麼地球是個 thirsty world ,如何解決它的飢渴,故答案C最合題意。
B.
6.B 遊客由於家不在倫敦,只好到餐館吃飯。
7.A 由於英國人不習慣在外吃飯,就餐者多為外國人,因此英國人誤以為在外國。
8.B英國人搞不明白為什麼餐館里的東西用法語和義大利語來寫。
9.D英國人在家吃飯,主要原因是便宜。
10.C為了在過聖誕節時能吃上豐盛的飯菜,英國人總要花上很長時間准備。

Ⅵ 七年級上冊名師學案英語閱讀周周練答案

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