怎麼找到英語閱讀主旨
Ⅰ 英語閱讀理解把握文章主旨的步驟
分析文章,首先你知道文章的文體,是記敘文,說明文還是議論文?版一般看題目或者第一段權就能一目瞭然。
其次你要找出文章每一段的主題句,利用快速閱讀。主題句一般在每一段第一句或最後一句,作為一個概括或總結,中間一般是細節描寫或詳細說明。但是也有主題句在中間的情況,所以要具體問題具體分析。
把握文章結構,就是你要清楚這篇文章是總分還是分總還是總分總,清楚了文章結構就可以側重略讀和細讀的點。
個人觀點,望能幫助。
Ⅱ 怎樣能較快速地做出英語閱讀理解中概括文章主旨的題目
這是我的一點心得,不知道對你有沒有用,先通讀文章,如果大致上能看懂什麼意思的話,就找在文章里頻繁出現的詞句或是意思,如果還是不能確定,就看看答案比對一下
Ⅲ 考研英語閱讀如何從其他題的題干尋找主旨題
考研英語閱讀不僅需要大量的詞彙量,更需從答案著手,「慧眼識珠」,消除干擾答案,更加快速高效的做出選擇。真題做到現在,小夥伴們是否可以快速識別錯誤答案,准確選出正確的選項呢?一起看看選項的不同特徵吧。
考研英語閱讀理解答案10大特徵,良心總結!
錯誤選項篇
錯誤選項的十大基本特徵:
1. 無中生有(出現原文中未提及的概念)
2. 正反混淆(選項的意思跟原文的意思相反)
3. 答非所問(選項符合原文,但是不符合題干)
4. 擴大范圍(注意隱蔽型的擴大范圍mostly/mainly/generally)
5. 因果倒置
6. 常識判斷(符合常識的不一定是正確答案,但是不符合常識的一定不是正確答案)
7. 過分絕對。(never/must/no等+名詞,若有緩和就不是錯誤的)
8. 推理過遠
9. 變換詞性
10.偷換概念
提醒:前六種相對容易判斷,後四種要利用文章的邏輯關系才可判斷出來。
錯誤選項的內容來源:
1. 文中不同內容的嫁接
2. 文中內容的篡改
3. 文中相關內容的杜撰
4. 對文中提到的內容範圍進行放大或縮小處理
5. 斷章取義
6. 因果關系倒置
7. 相似但不同性質詞語的替換(最具迷惑性,如把「in sympathy with贊同」替換成了「show sympathy for同情」;把「live with忍受」替換成了「enjoy享受」)
提醒:照抄原文不一定是答案,近義詞替換有可能是。
正確選項篇
正確答案的特徵
(一)正確選項的五大基本特徵:
1、出現的位置:段首段尾處、轉折關系處、讓步關系處、因果關系處、條件關系處;
2. 正確答案通常與文章中心思想,主旨大意,作者對文中論述事物所持的觀點態度有關。注意:這是解題基調,如果作者在文中對整個事物是持積極正面的評價,那麼選項中出現消極反面的,與事實相反的肯定不是解。
3、正確答案涉及的方式:原文信息的同義改寫、歸納總結或原文中心的歸納或原文信息的正話反說或反話正說;
4. 正確答案從語義上去理解經常含有不肯定的語氣詞和委婉表達的詞:can may might, possible, not necessarily, some尤其是推理題的答案常這樣設置,以顯示推理題所論述含義的相對性。
5. 正確答案具有概括性(考察考生的理解歸納能力),深刻性,因為其考查的對象是閱讀文章的重點和要點。
(二)補充特徵:
1. 難的最可能是答案,這與命題動機有些相似,難的比容易的更能考察考生對語言的理解能力,具體體現在下面幾個方面:
(1)否定的比肯定的難,否定的是答案(包括否定,雙重和多重否定)。
(2)抽象的比具體的難,抽象深刻的是答案,具體膚淺的不是。
(3)動態變化的比靜態的難,動態變化的是答案。
(4)未知難於已知,未知的是答案。
2.正面積極、符合邏輯的是答案,內容負面消極、不合邏輯的不是答案。(研究生入學考試作為國內較高層次的考試,相信沒人會冒天下之大不韙,引導考生走向歧途,因此,積極的、與客觀真理相符合的是答案)。
3. 常規的不是答案,觀點新且合理的是答案。
4. 含義與文章內容方向一致的,描述客觀的是答案。
5. 選項含義豐富有彈性的是答案,絕對的無端的不是答案如:有條件的是答案,相對的是答案。
提醒:四個選項中有兩項意思相反時,其中必有一個是答案。
在最後的沖刺階段,考生們一定要找准方法,得高分才是最重要的!
Ⅳ 英語閱讀中的主旨題和細節題怎樣劃分
從題抄目表述一般就能區分。主襲旨題一般主語是文章或段落,問法是主要說啥?大意是啥?或者就是問標題。細節題要麼是問哪句對哪句不對,要麼就文章某內容進行具體提問。總的來說,主旨題題干一般很籠統,細節題除了判斷對錯題干一般會談得很具體。其實這兩種你一看題腦子思路都不一樣,倒是細節和推斷難分。
Ⅳ 如何抓住英語四級閱讀的主題思想
一、抓主題思想。我們首先要學會識別文章中那些最根本、最具有概括力的信息。這種信息應能歸納和概括文中其它信息所具有的共性。
例如:
Directions: Choose the most general word.
(A) chemist (B) physicist
(C) scientist (D) biologist
該問題要求找出最有概括性的詞。(C) scientist 符合題意,因為它包含了chemist, physicist和biologist,而(A),(B)和(D)都指某一具體學科的科學家,不能概括其它的詞。因此,scientist最有概括性。
例二:
Directions: Choose the most general sentence.
(A) The hotel offers complimentary coffee from 7 to 10 a.m. daily.
(B) There are many reasons why guests feel at home at the Glorictta Bay Inn.
(C) The coin-operated laundry room has an ironing board.
(D) There are a number of extra services at the Glorictta Bay Inn including babysitting.
(A), (C),(D)都是從不同的側面說明旅館的服務情況,相互間並無聯系。而(B)卻概括了(A),(C)和(D)的共性的東西,即:為什麼旅客住在這家旅館 里有賓至如歸的感覺。因此,(B)符合題意。倘若在一段文章中包含了以上(A),(B),(C),(D)幾條信息,那末,(B)就是該段中心思想。由於同 樣的道理,如果在一篇文章中,作者分段敘述幾方面的內容,那末,這些段落所圍繞和要說明的問題就是該文的中心思想。
例三:
Directions: Choose the main idea of an article. (Following are the topic sentences of an article.)
1) A mounting body of evidence suggests that fighting violence with violence rarely deters a crime in progress and greatly increases the chances of changing a robbery into a violent attack on the victim.
2) One report shows that at least 100 thousand handguns are stolen from private owners each year, the vast majority ring burglaries...
3) Moreover. a study of robberies in eight American cities states that in less than 4 percent of the crimes did the victim have the opportunity to use a weapon....
Which of the following best reflects the main idea of the article?
(A) What Happens to the Victim of Crime?
(B) Is Your Family Safe?
(C) Should You Arm Yourself Against Crime?
第一段和第三段提到了victims(受害者),第二段中提到了入室行竊,但是這三段說明的共同問題是人們是否應擁有自己的武器來反對犯罪行為。因此只有選擇(C)才能概括這三段所共同說明的問題,也就是此文的中心思想。
二、主題思想應能恰如其分地概括文中所闡述的內容。面不能太窄,即:不足以概括全部內容;但是面也不能太寬,即:包含了文中沒有闡述的內容。
例四:
Directions: Read the following passage and choose the best central thought
Sugar history in the Hawaiian Islands is filled with pioneering. In sailing ship days, Hawaiian sugar growers were many months from sources of supplies and from markets. This isolation built up among the Hawaiian growers an enring spirit of cooperation. Growers shared with one another improvements in proction. Without government aid of any sort, they built great irrigation projects. Without government help, they set up their own research and experiment organization. Pioneering together over the years, they have provided Hawaii with its largest instry.
(A) In sailing days, Hawaiian sugar growers were many months away from supplies and markets.
(B) Hawaiian sugar growers built their great instry without government help.
(C) Hawaiian sugar growers have set up their own research organization and have shared improvements.
(D) By pioneering together, sugar growers have provided Hawaii with its largest instry.
(A),(B)和(C)項只是文中提到的各項具體內容,作為主題思想面太窄了,只有(D)項才概括了全文要說明的問題,因此,(D)是該文的主題思想。
要求抓主題思想的另一種形式是為短文選擇合適的標題,因為短文的標題常常也體現它所圍繞的主題或討論的中心。因此,為短文選擇標題實際上也反映了對主題思想的掌握。
例五:
Directions: Read the following and choose the title that best expresses the ideas of the passage.
There is a simple economic principle used to determine prices. It is called the law of supply and demand. Supply means the amount of, or access to, certain goods. Demand represents the number of people who want those goods. If there are more goods than wanted, the price of them falls. On the other hand, if the demand for those goods is much greater than the supply, then the price rises. Of course, manufacturers prefer to sell more goods at increased prices.
(A) Economic Principles
(B) Law of Supply and Demand
(C) More Goods, Lower Prices
(D) Fewer Goods, Higher Prices
該問題中,(A)泛指經濟規律,面過寬;(C)和(D)只是供需規則的二個單獨的方面不能包含全部,面太窄。正確的答案是(B),因為這正是該短文自始至終談論的主題。
例六:
Directions: Read the following passage and select the most appropriate title:
According to legend, the gods of the ancient Greeks lived in the clouds on the top of Mount Olympus. Zeus, the father of the gods, carried a bolt of lightning in his hand and ruled like an earthly king. Apollo was the sun god and his beams were golden arrows; he shielded the flocks of sheep and the fields of grain. Athena was the warrior goddess, standing in shining armor ready to protect the Greek cities. There were other gods as well, all with familiar human characteristics, but these were the leading gods.
(A) The Gods of the Ancient Greeks
(B) The Legend of the Sky God Zeus
(C) Beliefs of the Ancient Greeks
(D) Religions of the Past
該問題中,(B)項只是文中提到的一項具體內容,作為主題思想面太窄了。(C)和(D)項泛指,面太寬。只有(A)項才概括了全文要說明的問題,是全文的主題。
三、一段文章的中心思想常常由主題句(Topic Sentence)表達。主題句常常位於段首或段尾處,間或出現在段落中間。同樣,一篇文章的中心思想也常常在開始段或結尾段點出。因此在閱讀中,我們要特別注意文章的開頭或結尾。
例七:
English is clearly an international language. It is spoken by pilots and airport control operators on all the airways of the world. Over 70 percent of the world's radio programs are in English
本段主題句為首句,其後的內容均說明首句。
例八:
Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time
本段中心思想在結尾句得到體現,它是此段內容的結論。
例九:
For alts a cold is not that serious. However, this is not the case for children. Cold symptoms in children may be signs of more serious diseases and should be given prompt medical attention.
本段主題句為第二句,因為在however後面才是作者真正的看法,並在本文中進一步作了說明。
然而,我們也常常發現,有的主題思想並非直接由一、二個句子表述,而是在文中間接暗示著。這就需要讀者根據文中細節進行概括與歸納,找出主題思想。
Ⅵ 英語閱讀主旨題怎麼做
就是你所給的答案能讓人們對這篇文章一目瞭然,通常是寫文章主要說的是什麼,一般在第一段能找到答案
Ⅶ 怎麼做才可以快速找到知道英文文章的主旨
通常主旨會在每一段的第一行和最後一行如果有好幾段'重點通常在第一段和最後一段
Ⅷ 如何掌握英文文章的主旨
語文和英語兩門學科都是關於語言學習的,在掌握文章主旨的方法上有許多相同和相通之處.但盡管如此,不是每個學生都能順利地進行知識遷移,用我們的母語經驗去幫助掌握英文文章的主旨.本文將列舉五個典型案例來探究如何掌握英文文章的主旨常用的方法.關鍵詞:知識遷移 ,母語經驗, 英文文章的主旨, 常用方法 在閱讀任何一篇英文短文時,第一件要思考的事就是了解文章大意.英文短文有明顯的特點,那就是每一自然段的開頭或結尾句就是該段的主題句.可以說,絕大多數學生都知道這一特點,卻依舊無法准確的理解文章主旨.為什麼?因為了解這一特點僅僅是掌握文章主旨的初始階段,如何能將主題句有機地聯系在一起才是知識遷移的關鍵階段——即用語文學科中掌握主旨的知識去指導掌握英文文章主旨. 方法1:重視第一自然段的作用.第一自然段主要有兩個作用:第一:拋磚引玉,引出下文;第二:總括全文,即文章主旨段落. 例題一、2006年高考題重慶卷閱讀C篇When a Swedish ship that sank in 1628 was recovered from the port of Stockholm, historians and scientists were overjoyed with the chance to examine the remains of the past. The ship construction showed how ships were built and operated ring the seventeenth century. In this way, artifacts ,objects made by human beings, provided a picture of daily life almost 400 years ago.
Underwaterarchaeology-the study of ships, aircraft and human settlements that have sunk under large bodies of water-is really a proct of the last 50 years. The rapid growth of this new area of study has occurred because of the invention of better diving equipment .Besides the Swedish ship wreck(殘骸),underwater archaeologists have made more exciting discoveries such as the 5000-year-old boats in the Mediterranean Sea.
Underwater archaeology can provide facts abut the past. In ancient ports all over the world are ships sunken in the past 6,000 years. There are also sunken settlements in seas and lakes telling of peoples way of life and their systems of trade in ancient times. Underwater archaeologists want to study these objects to add to the world's knowledge of history, but they have to fight two enemies. One enemy is treasure hunters who dive for ancient artifacts that they can sell to collectors. Once sold, these objects are lost to experts. The second enemy is dredging machines(挖掘機)often used to repair ports. These machines destroy wrecks and artifacts or bury them deeper under sand and mud. By teaching the public about the importance of underwater 「museums」 of the past, archaeologists are hoping to get support for laws to protect underwater treasures. 全文共三段,第一自然段講了發現了一艘1628的沉船,歷史學家和科學家們歡呼雀躍有機會了解過去的遺跡
Ⅸ 高中英語閱讀表達主旨大意怎麼歸納啊
建議閱讀每段第一句,然後你就有文章的整體感了,主旨大意也就可以歸納出來了。試試看!